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Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23559942     EISSN : 2656792X     DOI : 10.35508
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary
Aims Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan purposes to publish original research and reviews articles on tropical veterinary medicine and domesticated animals such as dog, cat, cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as Indonesian wild life. Scope Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan cover a broad range of research topics in animal production and fundamental aspects of genetics, reproduction, socioeconomic of livestock, nutrition, physiology, and preparation and utilization of animal products. Articles typically report research with beef cattle, goats, horses, pigs, and sheep; however, studies involving other farm animals, aquatic and wildlife species, endangered animals, and laboratory animal species that address fundamental questions related to livestock and companion animal biology will be considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 240 Documents
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EFFECTIVENESS OF USING HERBAL PLANT-BASED FEED ADDITIVES ON BROILER PERFORMANCE Hidayat, Muhammad Nur; Yulianingsih, Yulianingsih
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v11i2.18671

Abstract

Due to the regulation prohibiting the use of Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP), it is essential to explore alternative solutions for feed additives in the broiler industry. One promising approach is to utilize herbal plants as feed additives to enhance the performance and quality of broilers. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of herbal plant-based feed additives, specifically fermented garlic, cinnamon, and betel leaves, on the performance and quality of broiler carcasses. This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) featuring four treatments and five replications. For a duration of 30 days, the treatments administered to the broilers included: P0 (control), P1 (herbal concoction at 1.5 ml per 500 ml of water), P2 (herbal concoction at 2.5 ml per 500 ml of water), and P3 (herbal concoction at 3.5 ml per 500 ml of water).The variables measured in this study included feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The administration of herbal medicine did not have a significant effect (P > 0.05) on feed consumption, body weight gain, or feed conversion in broilers. However, the level of herbal medicine administration showed some trends: P3 (3.5 ml herbal medicine per 500 ml of water) was associated with better feed consumption and body weight gain, while P2 (2.5 ml herbal medicine per 500 ml of water) indicated a tendency for improved feed conversion.
BIOACARICIDE ACTIVITY OF SAPPAN WOOD (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) INFUSION AGAINST TICKS BOOPHILUS MICROPLUS IN CATTLE Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Fahrodi, Deka Uli; Marsudi, Marsudi; Said, Nur Saidah; Khaliq, Taufik Dunialam
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v11i2.18940

Abstract

This research aims to exploit the potential of sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a bioacaricide on Boophilus microplus ticks. This research used a completely randomized design method with ticks as the research object. There were five treatments in this study, two of which were in the positive control group (Kututox) and negative control (Aquades), and three treatments in the group were given sappan wood infusion with concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Each treatment consisted of 5 replications, each replication using five ticks. The sappan wood infusion bioacaricide test was carried out in vitro, and tick death was observed for 5 hours with observation time every hour after spraying. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way variance, followed by the LSD test. Then, a probit analysis of LC50 and LC90 was performed to determine the concentration of sappan wood infusion that can kill ticks, and LT50 and LT90 were used to determine the time of death of B. microplus ticks. The research results showed that sappan wood infusion with a concentration of 75% effectively killed 50% of Boophilus microplus ticks at 0.67 hours and killed 90% of Boophilus microplus ticks at 1.17 hours. Sappan wood infusion can be an alternative bioacaricide to kill Boophilus microplus ticks
KARAKTERISTIK SEMEN CAIR KALKUN DALAM MEDIA PENGENCER RINGER LAKTAT KUNING TELUR (Characteristics of Turkey’s Liquid Semen in Ringer Lactate Egg Yolk Diluent) Pamungkas, Ichsan; Rahmi, Annisa; Handarini, Ristika; Baharun, Abdullah
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v11i2.17272

Abstract

Turkey is a poultry with high economic value, an animal protein resource with high nutrition. Limitations in natural mating cause the small population of turkeys in Indonesia. Therefore, artificial insemination will be a solution to this problem. This research aims to know the diluent effectivity of ringer lactate and egg yolk to preserve turkey’s liquid semen stored at a temperature of 4 °C. The fresh semen from 2 bronze breed turkeys, ages 8 and 12 months, was collected with massage method. This research uses a complete randomized design with four treatment groups for each storage period: T0= storage for 0 hours, T1 = storage for 24 hours, T2 = storage for 48 hours, and T4 = storage for 72 hours with six repetitions for each group. The parameters observed from fresh semen are volume, color, pH, consistency, mass movement, motility, viability, and abnormality. The fresh semen was processed into liquid semen using ringer lactate egg yolk diluent with a ratio of 4:1 and then stored at a temperature of 4 °C. The parameters observed from liquid semen are motility, viability, abnormality, and recovery rate. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance, and in case there were significant differences between treatments, the test was continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that ringer lactate egg yolk diluent can preserve turkey’s liquid semen quality until storage for 48 hours. We can conclude the turkey’s liquid semen in ringer lactate egg yolk diluent can be used for artificial insemination maximum of 48 hours of storage.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SILASE ISI RUMEN SAPI DALAM KONSENTRAT TERHADAP KONSUMSI, KECERNAAN DAN EFISIENSI PROTEIN RANSUM PADA TERNAK KAMBING LOKAL JANTAN (Effect of Using Cow Rumen Silage in Concentrate on Consumption, Digestibility, and Ration Protein.....) Seran, Maria P. S. E. P; Lazarus, Edwin J. L.; Wie Lawa, Emma D.; Hilakore, Maritje A.
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v11i2.18971

Abstract

Concentrate is needed as additional feed to supplement deficiencies in forage and to support optimal growth and productivity of goats. The problem is that concentrate source materials are expensive, so to anticipate this problem, cow rumen waste is used as an alternative feed ingredient in concentrate. This study aimed to evaluate the use of cow rumen silage as an alternative feed ingredient in concentrates on crude protein consumption and digestibility and efficiency protein ratio in local male goats. The study was carried out in the laboratory goat pen Faculty Field Farm Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Nusa Cendana University Research was done in an experimental use Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely T0: Kume grass hay 70%+30% Concentrate (without silage containing cow rumen contents), T1: Kume Grass hay 70%+30% Concentrate (concentrate containing 10% silage cow rumen contents), T2: Kume Grass hay 70%+ Concentrate 30% (concentrate containing 20% silage cow rumen contents) and T3: Kume Grass Hay 70%+ Concentrate 30% (concentrate containing 30% silage cow rumen contens). Data obtained was analyzed using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA). Analysis shows that giving silage contents of the cow's rumen content up to 30% effect no significant (P>0.05) to crude protein consumption, crude protein digestibility, and efficiency protein ratio. It was concluded that using concentrate with cow rumen contents in goat rations at 30% does not significantly affect to protein utilization by local male goats.
PREVALENSI PENYAKIT SCABIES PADA KAMBING LOKAL DI KECAMATAN WANARAYA KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (Prevalence of Scabies Disease in Local Goats in Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province) Riyadhi, Muhammad; Herliani, Herliani; Mahdaniah, Nony Irma; Rizal, Muhammad; Syarifuddin, Nursyam Andi
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v11i2.19263

Abstract

Intensive goat farming without proper management poses a risk of disease spread, especially scabies. This study aims to determine the prevalence of scabies in Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala Regency. The research method is descriptive with samples taken from 38 selected goats out of a population of 282. The diagnosis of scabies was confirmed through two stages of examination: clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. Laboratory tests was conducted on skin scraping samples and microscopic examination revealed Sarcoptes scabiei mites in 18 samples. Prevalence was calculated by dividing the number of positive samples by the total number of samples and multiplying by 100%. The results showed that the prevalence of scabies in goats in Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala Regency was 6.38%.
TINGKAT MINAT PETERNAK SAPI POTONG DALAM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KECAMATAN ASEMBAGUS KABUPATEN SITUBONDO (Level of Interest of Beef Cattle Farmers in the Application of Artificial Insemination in Asembagus District, Situbondo Regency) Ali, Isbat; Sumardani, Ni Luh Gde; Tatik Inggriati, Ni Wayan
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v12i1.15322

Abstract

Breeders interest influences the adoption rate of artificial insemination. This research aims to determine the factors related to the level of interest of breeders in implementing artificial insemination (AI) technology to increase the beef cattle population in Asembagus District, Situbondo Regency. This research was conducted using a survei method with a total of 96 farmer respondents. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with the help of questionnaires. The analysis used was, 1) test the validity and reliability test of the questionnaire’s feasibility, 2) test the analysis prerequisites to the determine the parametric and non-parametric statistical values of the questionnaire data, and 3) multiple linear regression containing the T test, F test, R (correlation coefficient) and r2 (coefficient of determination) was to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of the three data analyses show that non-formal education has the lowest positive influence (11.94%), farming experience has a negative influence (14.61%), community environment has a positive influence (18.32%), and age has the largest positive influence (19.55%). Older breeders have a deeper understanding and experience regarding AI. The conclusion of this research was that the age of the farmer influences the level of interest of beef cattle breeders in Asembagus district Situbondo regency in implementing AI technology.
VARIASI INDIVIDU TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN SEGAR KALKUN (Individual Variation in Turkey’s Fresh Semen Quality) Rahmi, Annisa; Haryanto, Agung Puji; Adistya, Firly; Arasya, Adiba Kanza; Baharun, Abdullah
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v12i1.19460

Abstract

Turkey is a kind of poultry with a special meat taste and higher meat protein than other poultry meat. Indonesia have limited turkey’s population because they has problem in reproduction efficiency is significant different in body weigh between male and female. Artificial insemination practices can be a solution for turkey’s reproduction efficiency problem. However, artificial insemination needs spermatozoa with good quality to fertilize the ovum. The individual gobbler (male turkey) could produce semen with different quality even though kept in same environtment condition. This study aim to evaluate individual variation impact to turkeys fresh semen quality. The fresh semen collected from 4 turkeys bronze breed in 8-12 months age, with massage technique two times a week. The macroscopic (volume, pH, colour, consistency) and microscopic (concentration, motility, viability, abnormality) examination become the observed variables. The result shows there are individual variation in variables are volume, pH, and sperm concentration from fresh semen. The result of this study can provide basic information about turkey’s fresh semen quality with individual variation.
EFFECT OF FEEDING ODOT GRASS (PENNISETUM PURPUREUM CV. MOTT) SILAGE WITH RICE STRAW AS ABSORBENT ON FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF KACANG GOATS (Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Rumput Odot (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott) dengan Jerami Padi Sebagai Absorban Terhadap.....) Atamau, Novendi; Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah; Benu, Imanuel
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v12i1.20385

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of feeding odot grass silage (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott) with different levels of rice straw as absorbant on feeding behavior of Kacang goats. Four kacang goats, ranging from 1-1.5 year old with initial body weight of 20.2 kg-22.9 kg, were used in this study using Latin Square Design (RBSL) 4 x 4 with 4 treatments and 4 periods as replications. The treatments were JP0: 100% odot grass silage, JP10: 90% odot grass and 10% rice straw silage, JP20: 80% odot grass and 20% rice straw silage and JP30: 70% odot grass and 30% rice straw silage. The measured variables included the frequency and eating time, frequency and ruminating time, and frequency and resting time. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that treatment had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the measured variables. The duration and frequency of feeding ranged from 4.34 to 5.42 hours and 16.50 to 19.87 times per day, duration and frequency of rumination ranged from 11.39 to 14.25 hours and 39.62 hours to 41.87 times per day, and the length and frequency of rest ranged from 5.43 to 7.56 hours, and 30.62 to 32.50 times per day. In conclusion, feeding odot grass silage with different levels of rice straw as an absorbant did not affect the feeding behavior of kacang goats.
RESPON KANDUNGAN ISOFLAVON DAIDZEINPADA LEGUM Alysicarpus vaginalis TERHADAP VARIASI DOSIS PUPUK FOSFOR (Response of Daidzein Isoflavone Content in Alysicarpus vaginalis Legume to Variations in Phosphorus Fertilizer Doses) Suharto, Prihutomo; Gusri, Rahmat; Kertiyasa, I Kadek Yoga; Didik Widiarta, I Putu Gede
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v12i1.23016

Abstract

This study is grounded in the significance of daidzein as a phytoestrogen with potential to enhance livestock reproductive performance, while its availability in conventional feed ingredients remains limited. Alysicarpus vaginalis is a local legume species exhibiting relatively high phenolic and flavonoid compounds, including isoflavones, making this information crucial for developing phytogenic based functional feed. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of varying phosphorus fertilizer doses on daidzein isoflavone content in Alysicarpus vaginalis. An experimental study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five phosphorus dose treatments (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 kg P/ha) and three replications. The methodology included: (1) isoflavone extraction via 70% ethanol maceration, (2) extract concentration using a rotary evaporator, and (3) quantitative analysis of daidzein content in phosphorus fertilized Alysicarpus vaginalis using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Increasing phosphorus doses (0–40 kg P/ha) significantly (P<0.05) elevated daidzein content from 0.0922 g/100 g sample (control, 0 kg P/ha) to 2.9978 g/100 g sample at the highest dose (40 kg P/ha). Statistical analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between phosphorus dosage and daidzein accumulation (R² = 0.985). Phosphorus fertilizer application enhances daidzein production in Alysicarpus vaginalis, implying potential for functional feed development to support livestock health and productivity.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (Beef Cattle Business Development Strategy in Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara Province) Soluf, Morin Mediviani; Sabat, Diana Meliani
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v12i1.23021

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify various internal and external factors and determine the appropriate strategy for the development of beef cattle in Kupang District. This study employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches, with respondents selected through purposive sampling. The data collected were analyzed using SWOT analysis to identify Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE), and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) to determine the primary strategic alternatives. The analysis results indicate that beef cattle farming in Kupang Regency has three strengths, three weaknesses, three opportunities, and four threats. Based on the SWOT analysis, the IFE value is 3,39 and the EFE value is 2,43 reflecting the potential for beef cattle development. The results of the QSMP analysis indicate that the recommended priority strategy is to diversify marketing channels and institutions by leveraging the strengths of farmers to address threats such as long marketing chains, inadequate infrastructure conditions, and price fluctuations through institutional strengthening and marketing chain efficiency. The conclusion of this study is that beef cattle farming in Kupang District is in a strong internal position to face external threats with the priority strategy of diversifying distribution and institutional structures.

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