cover
Contact Name
Safnowandi
Contact Email
safnowandi_bio@ikipmataram.ac.id
Phone
+6287865818141
Journal Mail Official
bioscientist@ikipmataram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A Gedung Catur Lantai 1 Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Articles 103 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December" : 103 Documents clear
Efektivitas Ekstrak Alga Coklat Padina australis dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bacillus cereus dan Escherichia coli Sampulawa, Sriyati; Ode, Asmi; Hulopi, Fauzia; Nirmala, Wa; Bahalwan, Farida; Darmawati, Siti
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13225

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the brown algae extract Padina australis in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus and Eschericia coli bacteria. Samples were taken from the waters of Osi Island, West Seram, Maluku Province as much as 1 kg, the sample was then dried using the sundrying method. The dried sample was then soaked for 24 hours and extracted. The extract results were then tested for phytochemicals and antibacterial activity tests carried out in the Microbiology Laboratory of Pattimura University, Ambon. The results showed that (1) The brown algae extract Padina australis contains secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, saponins and alkaloids; (2) The combination of these various compounds provides a synergistic effect that can increase the effectiveness of antimicrobials in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli bacteria; (3) The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Padina australis algae extract has different abilities in inhibiting test bacteria. The MIC of Bacillus cereus bacteria at a concentration of 10% has an inhibition zone of 7 mm and the MIC of Escherichia coli bacteria at a concentration of 60% has an inhibition zone of 11 mm.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Padina minor dalam Meningkatkan Kadar Klorofil Pada Tanaman Sorgum Yourga, Anze; Chaniago, Irawati; Kasim, Musliar
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13099

Abstract

Sorghum is a potential alternative food source due to its high carbohydrate, fiber, and protein content, which surpasses that of rice, as well as its greater adaptability to marginal land and dry weather conditions. However, sorghum productivity is often hindered by suboptimal fertilizer use, necessitating additional solutions like biostimulants. Seaweed-based biostimulants, such as Padina minor, hold promise in enhancing plant growth by stimulating nutrient absorption, improving resistance to abiotic stress, and enriching soil quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of P. minor extract in increasing chlorophyll levels in sorghum plants. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with varying concentrations of P. minor extract (20%, 30%, and 40%) and application frequencies (1, 2, and 3 times). The research results showed that (1) a concentration of 20% with administration of the extract once gave a significant increase in chlorophyll levels compared to other concentrations and frequencies; (2) administration of biostimulants in low concentrations and with fewer administration frequencies has proven to be more effective; (3) higher concentrations and frequencies of biostimulants can cause toxicity to plants; (4) the use of P. minor extract as a biostimulant can be a sustainable alternative in agricultural practices to improve the quality and productivity of sorghum.
Hubungan Kemandirian, Sikap, dan Motivasi dengan Hasil Belajar Biologi di Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bilah Hulu Junita, Rizka; Siregar, Zunaidy Abdullah; Machrizal, Rusdi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.14069

Abstract

Students’ Biology learning outcomes are influenced by two factors, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors that can influence learning outcomes are independence, attitude and learning motivation. This research aims to investigate the relationship between independence, attitudes and learning motivation with biology learning outcomes in class X SMA Negeri 1 Bilah Hulu. This research is ex post facto research. The research instrument is a questionnaire used to obtain data on independence, attitudes and motivation to learn. Learning outcome data is obtained from daily test scores. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical with product moment correlation tests, simple and multiple regression. The results of the research show that (1) students' learning independence is in the high category, (2) students' learning attitudes are in the positive category, (3) students' learning motivation is in the high category, (4) students' biology learning outcomes are in the very high, (5) there is a strong relationship between independence and biology learning outcomes, with a correlation value of 0.680, (6) there is a strong relationship between attitudes and biology learning outcomes, with a correlation value of 0.663, (7) there is a moderate relationship between motivation with biology learning outcomes, with a correlation value of 0.453, (8) there is a strong relationship between independence, attitude and motivation and biology learning outcomes with a correlation value of 0.730.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berorientasi Socio-Scientific Issue Terhadap Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Akademik Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Kurniawan, Muhammad; Palennari, Muhiddin; Jamaluddin, Asham Bin
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12285

Abstract

This study aims to determine problem-solving skills through the application of socio-scientific issue-oriented problem-based learning  reviewed from the academic abilities of grade X students and to find the interaction of the application of socio-scientific issue-oriented problem-based learning  with academic ability on the biology problem-solving skills of grade X students. This research is a quasi-experimental design. The research design used is Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study is Class X of SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo which consists of five classes, namely Classes X1 to X5 with the research samples used, namely Classes X3 and X6. The data collection technique uses  eight-number essay questions that are arranged using problem-solving skill indicators that have been validated by expert validators. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results of the study showed that (i) The average score of students who were taught with the SSI-oriented PBL model with a score of 74.38 (ii) The scoring criteria obtained from problem-solving skills are in the good category. (iii) The problem-solving skills of students who were taught with the SSI-oriented PBL learning model on high academic ability obtained an average score of 81.88 and students with low academic ability had an average score of 64.82. (iv).There was no effect of interaction between the model and academic ability on problem-solving skills. The conclusion of this research is that the problem-based learning model oriented towards socio-scientific issues has an effect on students' problem solving skills.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Elektronik Interaktif Berbasis Discovery Learning Pada Materi Sistem Sirkulasi Fase F SMA/MA Kurniawati, Dwi Indah; Nerita, Siska; Maizeli, Annika
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12747

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) elektronik interaktif berbasis discovery learning pada materi sistem sirkulasi untuk siswa Fase F SMA/MA yang valid dan praktis, guna memperbaiki kekurangan dalam LKPD cetak dan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran elektronik. Studi ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model 4D, yang mencakup empat tahap yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Pada penelitian ini, tahap penyebaran tidak dilakukan. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari angket validitas digunakan untuk uji validitas yang dilakukan oleh tiga dosen, sedangkan uji praktikalitas dilakukan oleh 1 guru biologi dan 35 siswa di SMAN 16 Padang. Analisis dapat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) data uji validitas oleh dosen memiliki nilai sebesar 83,15% (sangat valid), (2) data uji praktikalitas oleh guru memperoleh nilai sebesar 81,33% (sangat praktis), (3) data uji praktikalitas oleh peserta didik menghasilkan nilai 89,11% (sangat praktis). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lembar kerja peserta didik elektronik interaktif berbasis discovery learning pada materi sistem sirkulasi untuk Fase F SMA/MA dinilai valid dan praktis.
Analisis Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Daun Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Ketinggian Tempat Tumbuh Nintowati, Purina; Solichatun, Solichatun; Suratman, Suratman
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13601

Abstract

Robusta Coffee Leaves are known to have high antioxidants that can stabilize free radical attacks. Based on the height of the place where Robusta Coffee grows, it has different characteristics, including producing different qualities and flavors from one another. This study aims to determine the content of phytochemical compounds and the antioxidant activity of Robusta coffee leaves based on differences in the height of the place where it grows. The research method used was sampling at several heights including 511 masl, 434 masl, 354 masl, 204 masl, 122 masl, and laboratory research for phytochemical and antioxidant tests. Data analysis used the ANOVA, DMRT, and Bivariate correlation tests to determine the correlation between height and antioxidant activity. The results showed that all five heights contained alkaloid and flavonoid compounds. The highest inhibition of antioxidant activity was found at an altitude of 511 masl with a percentage of 61.89% ±8.08b, while the lowest inhibition of antioxidant activity was found at an altitude of 122 masl with a percentage of 31.92% ±7.38a. Antioxidant activity at all five altitudes is classified as a very strong antioxidant with an IC50 value <50. Altitude has a significant effect (P<0.05) on antioxidant inhibition. Altitude has a positive correlation with antioxidant activity.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Marjan, Eyovin Payunang; Fatmawati, Any; Harisanti, Baiq Muli
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13898

Abstract

Discovery Learning is a fairly effective learning model as an effort to gain knowledge and will be remembered for a long time because this method provides an opportunity for students to develop ways of thinking and explore the relationships between lesson concepts. Critical thinking skills allow students to develop analytical and evaluative abilities, so that students can understand the situation as a whole and make the right decisions. This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning learning model on the critical thinking skills of high school students on the excretory system material. This research was conducted in the 11th grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Pringgasela, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year with 54 students as research subjects. This type of research is a quasi-experiment. The experimental class uses the Discovery Learning learning model, namely class XI-F3, while the control class uses the conventional learning model, namely class XI-F6. The instrument used is a descriptive test of 6 questions. After the pre-test and post-test data were obtained, the data obtained were analyzed using SPSS. Based on the hypothesis test, the Sig. value was obtained. (2-tailed) which is 0.050 ≤ 0.05 means that there is an influence of the Discovery Learning learning model on students' critical thinking skills.
Konsentrasi Angkak (Monascus purpureus) dan Suhu Oven Terhadap Mutu Fisikokimia, Angka Lempeng Total, dan Organoleptik Pada Dendeng Ayam Giling Cahyani Tri Susilo, Regitha Pandu; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia; Handarini, Kejora
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13768

Abstract

Chicken meat is a source of animal protein that can be processed into various food products, including jerky, offering a more economical alternative without compromising taste and quality, although it has the drawback of less appealing color. This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of angkak (Monascus purpureus) as a safe natural colorant to enhance the color of minced chicken jerky and evaluate the effects of angkak concentration and oven temperature on its physicochemical properties, total plate count (TPC), and organoleptic characteristics. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments combining angkak concentrations (1% and 3%) and oven temperatures (80°C and 100°C), each replicated three times. The analyzed parameters included color (L, a, b), moisture content, protein content, TPC, and organoleptic properties (taste, color, aroma, texture). The results of the study showed that adding angkak significantly increased red color intensity and antibacterial activity, while oven temperature affected moisture and protein contents. The best treatment was found at 3% angkak concentration and 100°C oven temperature, yielding dark red color, protein content of 27.13–30.06%, TPC of 0.022 x 10⁵ CFU/g, and high organoleptic acceptance. Thus, angkak canibe usedtas asnatural colorant and preservativeKfor minced chicken jerky.
Perbandingan Kualitas Butir Soal Mata Pelajaran Biologi Berdasarkan Wilayah di Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan Oktobianti, Andi Anisa; Adnan, Adnan; Palennari, Muhiddin
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.11353

Abstract

Item quality analysis is one of the important ways to determine the quality of a test. This study aims to determine the comparison of the quality of biology items based on the region in Bone Regency which includes aspects of material, construction, and language. The method used in this research is a survey method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling, so that 5 schools in Bone district were obtained which represented each region in Bone district and then used purposive sampling technique to select only schools that used multiple choice questions in the end-of-semester test. The results showed that the quality of the items from the material aspect showed that very good items were mostly found in the SMA 5 Bone test questions with a percentage of (86.85%), very good construction aspect items were mostly found in the SMA 5 Bone test questions with a percentage of (98.84%), and very good language aspect items were mostly found in the SMA 14 Bone test questions with a percentage of (96.4%).
Validitas Penuntun Praktikum Berbasis PjBL Untuk Menanamkan Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila Materi Proses Pengaturan Tumbuhan Ihsan, Afifi Raima; Ayatusa’adah, Ayatusa’adah; Rohmadi, Mukhlis
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13352

Abstract

The development of practicum guides in the form of flipbooks based on project base learning (PjBL) is easy to use and is expected to instill the character of the Pancasila student profile in accordance with the demands of the Independent Curriculum. This study aims to test the validity of PjBL-based practicum guidance on the process of plant management in class XI. This research is Research and Development by following the Borg and Gall model procedure, which consists of four stages: (1) research and data collection, (2) product planning, (3) product development, and (4) product validation. The instrument used in this study is in the form of a validation questionnaire. The data collection technique of this research is through filling out a questionnaire filled out by 2 material experts and 2 media experts who are lecturers at IAIN Palangka Raya as validators for practicum guidance. The validation results showed that (1) the validity in terms of material with an average increased from 74% in the first stage and to 83.6% in the second stage, thus changing the category from valid to very valid; (2) the validity in terms of media results in the first stage with an average of 79% increased to 84.4% in the second stage and changed the category from valid to very valid. Thus, that the developed practicum guide can be tested at the next stage of development.

Page 7 of 11 | Total Record : 103