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Safnowandi
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bioscientist@ikipmataram.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Articles 103 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December" : 103 Documents clear
Analisis Kemampuan Kognitif dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik SMA Pada Materi Biodiversitas di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan Aceh Sulaiman, Nanda Fahira; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Manurung, Binari
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12987

Abstract

Cognitive abilities and science process skills are important in learning Biology. Biology learning is related to nature so that the region can be a source of learning. Rural and urban areas have different natural conditions, so it is necessary to analyze the cognitive and science process skills of high school students. The purpose of this study was to determine the cognitive abilities and science process skills of high school students in rural and urban areas of Aceh Province. This study is a quantitative descriptive research. The sample in this study was one class from each high school grade X which was determined by purposive sampling technique. The research instruments consisted of cognitive ability tests and science process skills tests. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that there were differences in cognitive abilities and science process skills of high school students in rural and urban Aceh. The use of technology as a learning medium can help students in accessing sources of biodiversity information outside their environment.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Pengencer Tris Kuning Telur Terhadap Motilitas Spermatozoa Sapi Simental di BIB Banyumulek Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Janah, Maratun; Arifpansyah, Akbar; Atma, Candra Dwi; Dharmawibawa, Iwan Doddy
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.14109

Abstract

Tris yolk is a diluent that can be used to maintain and protect spermatozoa during storage so that they can be used in the process of artificial insemination. The length of storage greatly affects the motility and viability of spermatozoa in semen. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of long storage of egg yolk tris diluent on the motility and viability of simental bovine spermatozoa. This research was carried out at the Banyumulek Artificial Insemination Center Laboratory, West Nusa Tenggara Province, from July to Desember 2024. The study of the effect of long storage of egg yolk tris diluent on the motility and viability of simental bovine spermatozoa used a randomized experimental method complete with four treatments and six repeats. Each treatment, namely P1, P2, P3, and P4, was carried out by mixing 0.075 ml of semen and 0.3 ml of egg yolk tris diluent stored for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours. The data obtained were processed by variety analysis method (ANOVA) and Duncan's further test. The results showed that P1 treatment with a storage period of 24 hours resulted in the highest average motility and viability values of 63.33 ± 6.055 % for motility and 63.50 ± 6.892 % for spermatozoa viability. P4 treatment with a storage period of 96 hours still showed a good mean value with motility values of 40.83 ± 7.360 % and spermatozoa viability of 53.50 ± 12.112 %. Thus, egg yolk tris is suitable for use as a semen thinner for artificial insemination because it is able to maintain the motility and viability of spermatozoa even for a long time of 96 hours.
Measurement of Digital Literacy Among Students at SMAN 1 Kesesi, Pekalongan Residence Fauzi, M Imam; Al Muhdhar, Mimien Henie Irawati; Susanto, Hendra
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12956

Abstract

Digital literacy is important for every student to have. Digital literacy needs to be trained and learned to form a young generation that is digitally literate so that they are ready to participate in the digital community with confidence in communicating, sharing and distributing knowledge in a useful and efficient way, provides readiness to adapt successfully to a changing work environment and increasing self-control as a solution to the spread of false information that continues to repeat itself and is increasing in number. This research aims to measure students' digital literacy at SMAN 1 Kesesi. The methods used were filling out questionnaires and conducting interviews. Seventy-six eleventh-grade students of SMAN 1 Kesesi, Pekalongan Residence, Central Java, Indonesia, and two biology teachers were selected as the research sample in this study. The research results showed the following aspects: Firstly, the student's digital literacy questionnaire is 71%, which is classified as moderate in digital literacy indicators including finding, using sources, selecting, evaluating, considering sources, message effects, and using data to produce work; secondly, some of the things that teachers do to train these two skills are by inviting students to search for information via Google/search engines and video searches to support the teacher's explanations and using Canva to make some presentation. Unfortunately, teachers do not train them on how to search using appropriate keywords and trusted sources. Finally, teachers must be more active and innovative in maximizing the wise use of digital media to improve students' digital literacy.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Pola Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Kota Tanjung Balai Arya, M.; Rahmadina, Rahmadina
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13959

Abstract

Learning is a system consisting of several interrelated components (goals, materials, methods, learning evaluation). These components must be adjusted in the process of making a learning implementation plan. Students are guided to build their knowledge independently so that they can easily master the material obtained at school and then apply their knowledge in real life.  This research aims to develop an Electronic Student Worksheet (E-LKPD) based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the human respiratory system, with a focus on improving students' critical thinking patterns at SMA Negeri 5 Tanjung Balai City. The method used in this research is the 4-D model developed by Thiagarajan, which consists of four stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Dissemination. The research results showed that the developed E-LKPD received a very good feasibility assessment, with a percentage of 96.8% from material experts, 96.25% from media experts, and 96.6% from practitioner experts. From these results, it can be concluded that the PBL-based E-LKPD developed is valid, practical and effective for use in the learning process. It is hoped that this e-LKPD can increase student learning activities and help teachers convey material in a more interesting and interactive way.
Keanekaragaman Makrozoobenthos di Sungai Way Umpu Kabupaten Way Kanan Provinsi Lampung Arsitalia, Metari; Tugiyono, Tugiyono; Master, Jani; Susanto, G. Nugroho
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.11524

Abstract

Way Umpu River, located in Way Kanan Regency, Lampung Province, is widely used by the local community and the waste products are ultimately disposed of into the river. This can cause a decrease in river water quality which can cause changes in the balance of the ecosystem, both biotic and abiotic. One of the organisms that can be used as a bioindicator is macrozoobenthos. This research aims to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos as a bioindicator of water pollution quality. The method used was a survey method and sampling using Ekmen Grab at 6 sampling stations. Samples were taken 3 times in the left, middle and right bank areas of the river. Apart from that, water analysis was carried out in the form of physical parameters (temperature and TSS) and chemical parameters (pH, DO, COD, BOD). The data was then analyzed using the Diversity Index. The research results found 14 types of macrozoobenthos consisting of 5 phylum, namely Arthopoda, Mollusca, Porifera, Ciliophora, and Annelida. From the results of the analysis of the macrozoobenthos diversity index at station IV, it has a value of 0.56 ind/m2, which states that the location is heavily polluted. Physical and chemical factors show a significant correlation with macrozoobenthos diversity.
Struktur Komunitas dan Status Konservasi Ikan Berdasarkan Alat Tangkap Tradisional di Desa Simonis Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara Ritonga, Irna Alfaini; Khairul, Khairul; Harahap, Hasmi Syahputra
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13057

Abstract

Fish diversity must be maintained because it has an ecological role, namely maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and can be used as an indicator of pollution. diversity is also important for the balance of aquatic ecosystems and some simonis villagers make it a community livelihood.  Based on information from residents of Simonis Village, North Labuhan Batu Regency, it is recognized that the diversity found in the river is quite high. In addition, residents of simonis village, north labuhan batu district can also utilize river water in pulo biski as drinking water, washing clothes, bathing and tourism.  This study aims to determine the community structure, ecological index and conservation status of fish obtained in Simonis Village based on IUCN data. This research is a survey with the determination of observation stations through purposive sampling method. Fish sampling was carried out using environmentally friendly fishing gear such as nets, shoots, fishing rods and tanggok or nets. The results of this study obtained approximately 22 species of fish and each fish species and morphological identification was carried out in order to know the scientific name of each type of fish. Index value and Diversity with moderate category. Diversity Index value with high category. Dominance Index value with no dominance criteria. It is concluded that the diversity of fish in Simonis Village, North Port Batu Regency.
Physicochemical and Organoleptic Properties of Mixed Mulberry (Morus alba) Jam at Different Temperatures and Aloe Vera (Aloe vera) Concentrations Ramadhani, Amalia; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia; Rahmiati, Retnani
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.14148

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effects of temperature and Aloe vera concentration on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of mixed mulberry (Morus alba) jam. Jam is a semi-solid fruit and sugar-based product that requires a thickening agent to achieve optimal texture. Aloe vera was selected as a natural thickening alternative due to its polysaccharide content, such as acemannan and glucomannan, which can form gels, replacing expensive and import-dependent commercial pectin. The research employed a quantitative experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), involving four treatment combinations of Aloe vera concentration (75 g and 100 g) and cooking temperature (70°C and 85°C). The parameters tested included physicochemical properties such as viscosity, fiber content, and vitamin C levels, along with organoleptic evaluations involving 25 panelists to assess viscosity and taste. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and an effectiveness test to identify the best treatment. The results showed that the combination of 100 g Aloe vera concentration and a cooking temperature of 85°C produced the best-quality jam, characterized by optimal viscosity, high fiber content, preserved vitamin C levels, and high panelist preference for viscosity and taste. This conclusion highlights the potential of Aloe vera as a cost-effective and value-added natural thickening agent for the food industry.
The Impact of Hospital Image on Patient Loyalty: A Study on Private Islamic Hospitals in Mataram City West Nusa Tenggara Muin, Abdul; Menap, Menap; Setiawan, Sabar
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13298

Abstract

This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach to examine the impact of hospital brand image on patient loyalty in private Islamic hospitals in Mataram. Data were collected from 223 patients at RSI Siti Hajar Mataram using structured questionnaires. The sample was selected through proportional stratified random sampling, ensuring representation across various hospital care classes.The findings of this study reveal that: (1) a positive hospital brand image significantly correlates with patient loyalty (p ≤ 0.001); (2) 96.5% of patients with a positive perception of the hospital’s image demonstrated high loyalty; (3) demographic factors, such as age, gender, and education level, influence patients’ perceptions of the hospital brand image; and (4) Muslim patients exhibited higher loyalty levels compared to non-Muslim patients, highlighting the relevance of Islamic values in healthcare services.The study underscores the critical importance of developing a positive brand image to enhance patient loyalty. Hospitals should adopt comprehensive strategies to improve service quality, ensure effective communication, and align their services with patients’ cultural and religious values. These efforts can foster trust, strengthen the hospital’s reputation, and secure long-term patient retention, particularly in culturally sensitive contexts.
Pemanfaatan Urin Kelinci Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Keriting (Capsicum Annuum L.) Hulopi, Fauzia; Kamaruddin, Kamaruddin; Ode, Asmi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13227

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to determine the optimal concentration of rabbit urine administration (POC Rabbit Urine) to increase the growth and yield of curly chili plants (Capsicum annum L.). This type of research is experimental research. This research was carried out in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Unidar Ambon, at an altitude of 150 m above sea level, the average daily temperature is around 27-290C.  The experiment will be carried out from February to May 2024. Variables observed on growth components and plant yield components include, plant height, number of leaves, the number of branches, when flowers appear, the number of harvested fruits, the total weight of the fruit of the plant. Observations are made after the plants are 1 week old after planting. The data obtained was analyzed using a variety fingerprint (F test) at the level of 5%. If the real influence is continued, the Smallest Real Difference Test (BNT) is continued. The results showed that the POC treatment of rabbit urine had a real effect on the control of all observed variables. Rabbit urine concentration of 300 ml/L of water resulted in the highest number of harvested fruits and fruit weight compared to other treatments.
Potensi Infusa Daun Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) sebagai Larvasida Terhadap Mortalitas dan Morfologi Larva Aedes aegypti Wahyuni, Dwi; Swandono, Hari Untarto; Purwani, Asih Imulda Hadi; Pramasari, Nadia; Putri, Sherlyna Rizkiya
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12902

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus through the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector, which is controlled both at the larval and adult stages. The use of chemicals that are difficult to degrade in nature can pollute the environment. The Paitan plant (Tithonia diversifolia) contains secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential to be natural larvicides. This study aims to determine the natural larvicidal activity of Paitan leaf infusion. This study is an experimental study. The results of this study indicate that (1) Paitan leaf infusion contains alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, saponin, phenolic, and tannin compounds. At concentrations of 1.8%, 3.2% and 5.6%, the mortality percentage results were 41.30%, 50.60% and 60% respectively; (2) The administration of Paitan leaf infusion has an effect on morphological damage Aedes aegypti larvae in the thorax, digestive tract and siphon. The content of different metabolite compounds causes different levels of morphological damage at each concentration

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