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Ahmad Yani
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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 70 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025" : 70 Documents clear
Developer's Responsibility to Consumers in a Problematic Property Sale and Purchase Agreement Maria Alberta Liza Quintarti; Lia Fadjriani; Tora Yuliana; Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7308

Abstract

Disputes in property sale and purchase agreements between consumers and developers are increasingly prevalent and often lead to legal conflicts. Common issues include discrepancies between promotional promises and the actual condition of the property, delays in handover, and hidden construction defects that only become apparent after occupancy. This article aims to explore the legal responsibilities of developers when breaches of contract or non-performance (wanprestasi) occur in property transactions. Utilizing a normative legal approach, this study analyzes statutory regulations and relevant court decisions to assess the extent of developers’ obligations. The findings indicate that developers bear full legal responsibility for any violations of the agreement and that consumers are entitled to claim compensation through both civil law provisions and consumer protection frameworks. Strengthening the enforcement of developer accountability is crucial in ensuring fair and transparent property transactions.
Maintenance Rights of Wife and Children After Divorce in Islamic Family Law Sandi Yoga Pradana; Yulies Tiena Masriani; Diana Pujiningsih; Kalijunjung Hasibuan; Indah Dwiprigitaningtias
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7309

Abstract

Divorce in Islamic family law does not automatically eliminate a husband's responsibilities toward his former wife and their children. One of the most critical and frequently disputed issues following divorce is the right to financial support, which includes maintenance for the former wife during her iddah period and ongoing support for the children. This article explores the legal standing, forms, and implementation of post-divorce maintenance rights within the framework of Islamic family law, with a particular focus on how these principles are applied in Indonesia. By employing a normative legal approach, the study examines the foundations laid out in the Qur'an and Hadith, relevant national regulations such as the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and actual judicial practices in religious courts. The findings aim to provide a thorough understanding of the legal obligations related to post-divorce maintenance, emphasizing the necessity of fair treatment and legal protection for women and children. Ultimately, this article seeks to raise awareness and contribute to a more just and responsible approach to family dissolution in Islamic contexts.
Legal Review: Doctor's Responsibility from a Civil Law Perspective in Fulfilling Patient's Rights Adi Suwanto; Rospita Adelina Siregar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7315

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the responsibility of doctors in the context of civil law, especially related to the relationship between doctors and patients and the legal implications arising from medical negligence. Using a normative legal approach, this study examines the provisions of applicable civil law, including Article 1365 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) concerning unlawful acts, as well as relevant court decisions. The results of the study indicate that the responsibility of doctors in civil law is objective, where doctors can be held accountable if there is negligence that causes harm to patients. This study also highlights the importance of the aspect of medical ethics in reducing the risk of legal disputes and as a fulfillment of patient rights. In conclusion, a comprehensive understanding of the legal responsibility of doctors is needed to protect patient rights and ensure responsible medical practice.
The Dynamics of the Executive and Legislative Relations in the Indonesian Constitutional System Hendrikus Haipon; Hamzah Mardiansyah; Muslimah; Herwantono; Moh. Siswanto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7319

Abstract

This study explores the dynamic relationship between the executive and legislative branches within Indonesia’s constitutional system. Although formally based on the principle of separation of powers, the Indonesian political landscape is characterized by interdependence, negotiation, and compromise between the President and the House of Representatives (DPR). Through a qualitative approach using literature review and document analysis, the research highlights how coalition politics, oversight mechanisms, and political conflicts shape the nature of executive-legislative relations. Findings suggest that while theoretical models advocate institutional independence, practical governance in Indonesia relies heavily on collaboration and mutual adjustment. The study also discusses the implications of this interdependence for democratic accountability, policy-making efficiency, and institutional resilience. Ultimately, it argues that strengthening democratic institutions and encouraging political dialogue are essential for maintaining effective governance in a diverse and decentralized society like Indonesia.
The Role of Evidence in Proving the Element of Intent in Murder Cases Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra; Tumian Lian Daya Purba; Hamzah Mardiansyah; Nining Suningrat; Yanto Irianto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7320

Abstract

This study examines the role of evidence in proving intent in murder cases within the criminal justice system. Intent is an element in distinguishing between different types of homicide, such as premeditated murder and manslaughter. The complexity of proving intent is influenced by the types of evidence available, including direct, circumstantial, forensic, and testimonial evidence. Direct evidence, such as confessions or eyewitness testimony, is the most definitive but is often unavailable, making circumstantial evidence essential in many cases. Forensic evidence, particularly autopsy results, provides significant insights into whether the actions were deliberate or accidental. Motive also plays an important role in strengthening the case for intent, offering contextual understanding of the perpetrator's reasons for committing the crime. Witness testimony, although important, requires careful evaluation to ensure its reliability. Psychological factors, such as emotional distress or provocation, can further complicate proving intent, as they may reduce the level of premeditation and influence the legal classification of the crime. This paper argues that proving intent in murder cases requires a comprehensive approach that integrates multiple forms of evidence to ensure accurate legal outcomes and fair justice.
Analysis and Design of Web-Based Management Information Systems for Culinary MSMEs in Cilegon Tika Kristianti; Sayid Bahri Sriwijaya
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7322

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and design a web-based management information system for culinary MSMEs in Cilegon to improve operational efficiency and the quality of business decision-making. Using the Design Science Research (DSR) approach, this research identifies the functional needs of businesses through interviews, observations, and questionnaires, which are then used as the basis for system design. The developed system includes key features such as stock management, transaction recording, and automatic financial report generation. The trial results showed an increase in work time efficiency of up to 68%, a reduction in recording errors, and an increase in user satisfaction with an average usability score of 85 out of 100. The system also proved easy to use, even by users with low levels of digital literacy. The evaluation shows that the system is able to answer the real needs of MSME actors and has the potential to be replicated in other business sectors. This research concludes that a web-based management information system is an effective strategic solution in encouraging the digital transformation of culinary MSMEs, and can be a model for sustainable technology implementation in other regions.
The Role of Local Governments in Spatial and Building Regulations: A Review of State Administrative Law Widayanti; Kusworini; Widiati Dwi Winarni
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7333

Abstract

Local governments are pivotal in spatial planning and building regulations, ensuring organized and sustainable territorial governance. Within administrative law, these regulations are key in managing land use to address social, economic, and environmental demands. This article aims to explore the role of local governments in spatial planning and building regulations through the lens of administrative law. The focus is on evaluating the responsibilities and powers of local authorities in policy formulation, alongside the challenges encountered in implementing spatial planning and building policies at the local level.
Analysis of Tofu Quality Control Using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method at Tahu Gunung SME Andreanta Sembiring; Reakha Zulvatricia
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7339

Abstract

Business competition that is increasingly dynamic, complex, and uncertain emphasizes company managers to think creatively and innovatively. Product quality plays an important role in maintaining customer trust and loyalty, so companies must focus on developing and controlling product quality to increase competitiveness and achieve competitive advantage. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause product failure and examine strategies in improving quality at SMEs Tahu Gunung. The research method uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method by identifying and reducing potential failures to improve product quality through RPN values. The results of the analysis show the calculation of the highest RPN value of 210 is in the soybean soaking process with the risk of failure due to soaking carried out less or more than the specified time and the water in the soaking tub is not replaced with new water, then obtained the second highest RPN value of 192 in the tofu delivery process. From the results of the RPN calculation, improvements are focused on the soaking and tofu delivery stages, by emphasizing to employees to drain the water reservoir regularly and install a cover for the water tank. In the tofu delivery process, improvements that can be made are checking the tofu before the tofu is sent, using a cover box for the tofu container, and routinely cleaning the mold and box after use.
Analysis of Social Support Role Systems in the Long-Term Outcomes of Ponseti-Treated Clubfoot Patients at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Nico Sutanto; Otman Siregar; Iman Dwi Winanto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7350

Abstract

Congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot), if left untreated, can result in significant physical disability. While the Ponseti method has demonstrated high efficacy as a primary treatment modality, its long-term success depends substantially on consistent postoperative management and brace compliance, factors potentially influenced by social support systems. This study examines the impact of social support structures on treatment outcomes in clubfoot patients managed with the Ponseti technique at a tertiary referral center. We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study involving 80 pediatric clubfoot cases (mean age: 29.05±35.11 months; male predominance: 57.5%). Through structured interviews and retrospective medical record review, we evaluated multiple dimensions of social support (family engagement, community resources, healthcare accessibility) and their correlation with long-term therapeutic outcomes (recurrence rates, bracing adherence, functional assessments). Statistical analysis employed chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression models. Our findings revealed significant associations between robust family support systems (p=0.015) and community-based assistance programs (p=0.032) with favorable long-term outcomes. Multivariate analysis identified consistent primary caregiver involvement (p=0.008; prevalence ratio [PR]=4.12) and access to rehabilitation services (p=0.022; PR=2.89) as independent predictors of treatment success. Socioeconomic indicators showed no statistically significant correlation. These results underscore the critical role of multidimensional social support in optimizing Ponseti method outcomes. We recommend integrating family education initiatives and community support networks into standard clubfoot management protocols. Further multicenter prospective studies are warranted to validate these findings across diverse sociocultural contexts.
The Effect of Accounting Information System Implementation on Internal Control Effectiveness in Sorong City MSMEs Jalmijn Tindage; Tagor Manurung; Melda Agnes Manuhutu
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7351

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on the effectiveness of internal control in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sorong City. The background of this research is based on the need for MSMEs for a reliable financial management system and a control system that is able to minimize the risk of errors and fraud. The method used is an associative quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques using SPSS. The population in this study were active MSME players in Sorong City, with a sample of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. The independent variables in this study consist of four dimensions of AIS, namely system reliability, ease of use, data security, and reporting accuracy. While the dependent variable is the effectiveness of internal control as measured through the five components of the COSO framework. The results showed that all AIS indicators simultaneously had a significant effect on the effectiveness of internal control. Partially, the accuracy of reporting is the dominant factor in influencing the effectiveness of internal control. The findings also highlight the importance of employee training and the role of information technology in supporting effective AIS implementation. Thus, the strategy to increase the effectiveness of MSME internal control must include strengthening information systems, increasing human resource capacity, and adaptive and sustainable digital transformation. This research provides practical implications for policy makers and MSME actors in managing more accountable financial governance.

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