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Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27150496     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32807/jpms.v2i1
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Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo is a national periodical that contains articles on the results of the dissemination of community service activities, which are published twice a year in March and September. This journal was published by the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health of Mataram. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo adopts a peer-double-blind review policy, and concerns in various fields of health for example: Health care Health of both mother and child Midwifery Epidemiology Nursing Nutrition Health analyst.
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November" : 10 Documents clear
PEMBERDAYAAN POSYANDU DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip; Kristinawati, Erna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1728

Abstract

Tempos Village is one of 11 villages/sub-districts in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency with the highest number of dengue fever cases and some have even died. The number of dengue fever cases in the Gerung Community Health Center working area in 2022 was 43 people with a Larvae Free Rate (ABJ) of 91.1%. The number of dengue fever cases in Tempos village in 2022 is 6 cases with an ABJ of 89%. At the beginning of January 2023, there was 1 case of death in Tempos village. The problem in Tempos village is the lack of knowledge and skills as well as motivation of the target audience, namely Posyandu women and health cadres in Tempos village regarding dengue fever, prevention efforts as well as early treatment of infected residents and vector control with natural ingredients and ABJ < 95%. The solution offered in the implementation of the Community Service (PKM) Community Partnership Program (PKM) for empowering Posyandu in preventing dengue fever in Tempos village in the working area of the Gerung Health Center, West Lombok Regency is with promotive and preventive efforts. The results that have been achieved are the implementation of PKM starting from obtaining permits and observations, socialization and counseling in Tempos village and training at the Gerung Community Health Center. Health cadres can campaign for the use of anti-mosquito plants and larvae-eating fish among mothers at Posyandu. Every Friday village officials together with health cadres and the community carry out 3 M plus activities and the 1 house 1 jumantik movement. To ensure the continuity of the program, anti-mosquito plant seeds have been handed over along with pots, larvae-eating fish seeds and flashlights to be used in larvae surveys to the village which are then handed over to health cadres from Posyandu representatives in each hamlet.
EDUKASI PERAWATAN BAYI BARU LAHIR MELALUI KELAS PERAWATAN BAYI BARU LAHIR PADA KADER Suseno, Mutiara Rachmawati; Baiq Yuni Fitri hamidiyanti; Ati Sulianty
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1918

Abstract

Abstrak Desa Taman Ayu di Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan lokus stunting yang menunjukkan penurunan signifikan sejak 2022. Data Puskesmas Gerung mencatat 105 anak stunting pada 2022 (19,9%), turun menjadi 88 pada 2023, dan 57 anak pada Juli 2023, dengan capaian lebih dari 50%. Tahun 2022 juga terdapat 142 ibu hamil dan 110 kelahiran, menandakan tingginya risiko stunting. Edukasi perawatan bayi baru lahir (BBL) menjadi strategi penting dalam mencegah stunting, karena 1000 hari pertama kehidupan menentukan tumbuh kembang anak. Kegiatan ini terintegrasi dalam Kelas Ibu Hamil yang membahas kehamilan, persalinan, nutrisi, perawatan BBL, serta pencegahan penyakit.Peran kader kesehatan sangat krusial melalui kunjungan rumah, promosi kesehatan, konseling, dan deteksi tanda bahaya. Pendidikan berulang terbukti efektif meningkatkan pemahaman ibu, membentuk perilaku positif, dan mencegah komplikasi. Sinergi edukasi, kelas ibu hamil, dan kader menjadi kunci percepatan penurunan stunting di Desa Taman Ayu. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan  pengetahuan bagi kelompok kader posyandu baik secara teori maupun praktik mengenai perawatan bayi baru lahir yang terdiri dari memandikan bayi baru lahir, perawatan tali pusat, dan pemberian ASI, menjaga kehangatan bayi, tanda bahaya bayi baru lahir dalam bentuk pelatihan dalam kelas edukasi. Sebanyak 20 perwakilan kader masing-masing dusun menjadi sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.  Pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi tujuan, persetujuan peserta, pre-test, edukasi perawatan BBL, post-test, serta praktik dengan pendampingan mahasiswa. Evaluasi dilakukan dua kali pada ibu hamil trimester III dan kunjungan neonatal I bersama bidan desa. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk pengetahuan dan keterampilan para kader meningkat, rata-rata nilai pengetahuan kader meningkat dari 66 ke 90,25, terdapat peningkatan nila rata-rata keterampilan  kader dari 57,5 ke 83, 5. Jumlah kader dengan kategori terampil sebelum dilakukan edukasi dan pendampingan sebanyak 5 orang dans sesudah dilakukan pelatihan sebanyak 20 orang.    Kata Kunci: Kader ;BBL;Pengetahuan;Keterampilan;Kader     Abstract Taman Ayu Village in West Lombok Regency is a stunting locus that has shown a significant decline since 2022. Data from the Gerung Community Health Center recorded  105 stunted children in 2022 (19.9%), decreased to 88 children in 2023, and 57 children in July 2023, with an achievement of more than 50%. In 2022, there were also 142 pregnant women and 110 births, indicating a high risk of stunting. Education on newborn care is a crucial strategy in preventing stunting, as the first 1,000 days of life significantly influence a child's growth and development. This activity is integrated into the Pregnant Women's Class, which covers topics such as pregnancy, childbirth, nutrition, newborn care, and disease prevention. The role of community health workers is crucial through home visits, health promotion, counseling, and detection of danger signs. Repeated education has proven effective in increasing mothers' understanding, shaping positive behavior, and preventing complications. The synergy of education, prenatal classes, and community health workers is key to accelerating the reduction of stunting in Taman Ayu Village. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide information and knowledge to the Posyandu community health workers group, both theoretically and practically, regarding newborn care, which consists of bathing newborns, umbilical cord care, breastfeeding, keeping babies warm, and danger signs in newborns, in the form of training in educational classes. A total of 20 community health worker representatives from each hamlet were targeted for this community service activity.  The implementation included socialization of the objectives, participant approval, pre-test, newborn care education, post-test, and practice with student assistance. Evaluations were conducted twice: on pregnant women in their third trimester and during the first neonatal visit with the village midwife. The results of the community service activity showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of community health workers, with their average knowledge score rising from 66 to 90.25.  
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA GAMPONG DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI Abdurrahman; Mutiah, Cut; Bustami; Amiruddin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1919

Abstract

Hypertension is the “Silent Killer” and a chronic diseases affecting not only the elderly but also adolescents. High blood pressure in adolescents is influenced by numerous factors, including age, height, gender, obesity, genetic predisposition, physical inactivity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Hypertension control is a crucial aspect of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) prevention and control. This community service initiative aims to train the “Remaja Gampong Peduli Hypertensi” as part of community empowerment effort within the Hypertension Prevention and Control Program in Karang Anyar Village, Langsa Baro Subdistrict, Langsa City. The implemented methods included team formation, adolescent health screening, training, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation. The target audience comprises 20 adolescents aged 15–18 years. The implementation stages began with the formation on the RGPH team, followed bya pretest, education and training on the 6 Healthy Lifestyle Practices which form part of comprehensive hypertension management, and mentoring for the hypertension control program. The results showed a significant increase in respondent’s knowledge before and after education about adolescent hypertension and its prevention. During the pretest, only 25% of adolescents had good knowledge category, which increased to 85% after the educational sessions. Furthermore, 20% of adolescents had blood pressure >130/90mmHg, Body Mass Index data revealed that 30% of adolescents were obese, while 10% were categorized as overweight.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN, PERKEMBANGAN DAN GIZI PADA BALITA Magfirah; Nora Veri; Emilda AS; Idwar; Keumalahayati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1920

Abstract

Cases of child growth retardation generally occur in around 5-10% of children. In addition to growth, malnutrition in toddlers is also a problem that must be addressed. Screening the development of toddlers is very important and must be carried out regularly. Nutrition and development are closely related. Malnutrition can cause developmental disorders. The aim of this community service activity is to improve knowledge and skills, as well as to assist cadres in monitoring the development and nutritional needs of toddlers. This activity will be carried out through training and assistance involving 10 posyandu cadres from partner villages. The partners in this activity are the Head of Paya Bujok Tunong Village, Langsa Baro District, Langsa City, and the target group is the cadres. The activity was held from 20 to 29 August 2025. The location of the activity was at the Geucik Gampong Paya Bujok Tunong office, Langsa Baro District, Langsa City. The activity included lectures, question and answer sessions, and simulations of child development monitoring using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) form. The community service activity method involved education, simulation, and mentoring. The areas of development assessed were gross motor skills, fine motor skills, speech/language, and socialisation/independence. The target group's knowledge of how to prevent malnutrition in toddlers was also assessed. The training activity lasted 2 days, and the mentoring lasted 1 week.  Posyandu cadres who had received training showed increased knowledge of developmental monitoring and malnutrition prevention. The pre-test knowledge category was 60%. After the cadres were trained, their knowledge increased to 80%. The cadres' skills in monitoring toddler development before training were in the good category for 3 people (30%). After training, the good category increased to 80%.
IMPLEMENTASI INFORMASI GIZI DENGAN TOKOH PEWAYANGAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN Elita Endah Mawarni; Dea Amanda Caressa; Mulya Agustina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1927

Abstract

Nutritional problems among school-aged children, including students in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), remain a significant issue due to their impact on growth, cognitive development, and quality of life. The pesantren environment, characterized by a tight schedule, limited dietary variety, and low nutritional knowledge, poses a risk of unbalanced dietary patterns and long-term health problems. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of nutrition education using wayang (traditional puppet) media on the nutritional knowledge of students at Pondok Pesantren Safinatul Huda, Banyuwangi. The methods employed included balanced nutrition socialization, education on the six food groups, demonstration of menu preparation using local ingredients (purple sweet potato), and delivery of materials through wayang characters as an engaging and memorable cultural medium. The study sample consisted of 40 junior high school students (santri). Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test to evaluate differences in nutritional knowledge before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in the mean nutritional knowledge score from 72.15 to 77.90 (p < 0.001). Wayang media proved effective in enhancing understanding, motivating the adoption of healthy eating patterns, and providing a culturally relevant and contextual educational approach.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELOMPOK PENDAMPING DIABETES SELF-MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (KP-DSME) Wijayanti, Gusti Ayu Sri Puja Warnis; Mardiatun; Sulaiman, Ridawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1933

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major global health problems with a continuously increasing prevalence. Various epidemiological studies have shown a rising trend in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) worldwide. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2021 estimated that 537 million adults aged 20–79 years worldwide are living with diabetes, representing 10.5% of the global population in that age group. This number is projected to increase to 643 million (11.3%) by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. These data emphasize the importance of implementing self-management strategies for individuals with diabetes. Effective diabetes control can be achieved through early prevention efforts by enhancing self-care abilities within the family level.This community service program aims to improve the knowledge and skills of people with diabetes in self-care management and to establish support groups that play a role in sustaining diabetes management at the community level. The methods implemented in this activity included health education and demonstration sessions related to diabetes self-care management.The results of this program indicated an increase in participants’ knowledge and skills regarding diabetes self-care and the establishment of self-care management support groups for people with diabetes. It is expected that the active roles of community health cadres, healthcare workers, and local governments will continue to strengthen sustainable diabetes self-management and control programs.
TRANSFER INOVASI IPTEKS “LAB HEALTH POCKET” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DAN IBU PKK Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Achmad Fathoni; Jiwintarum, Yunan; Habib Sasiwimbe; Mardiatuz Zahra; Erdianti Nursahar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1945

Abstract

The purpose of Community Service is to increase the knowledge and service of target partners regarding Screening for the prevention and control of Non-Communicable Diseases (Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Hyperuresis and hypercholesterolemia) through empowering PKK cadres and mothers in screening for PTM examinations, using the "Lab Health Pocket" application. The solution and method in this community service is to provide education and training on overcoming PTM risk factors and community-based prevention by training PTM screening using simple laboratory examinations using the POCT method, PTM monitoring using the results of the "Lab Health Pocket" innovation research. The results of PkM are an increase in the knowledge and skills of PKK cadres and mothers about screening, prevention and control of Non-Communicable Diseases (Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Hyperuresis and hypercholesterolemia) up to 100%, increasing the knowledge and skills of PKK cadres and mothers in using digital sphygmomanometers, POCT GCU tools, the "Lab Health Pocket" application to make it easier for individuals to evaluate their own health conditions or get initial information about potential health problems up to 85%. and the formation of a village health service post for simple PTM lab examination screening.
EDUKASI HIPERTENSI DAN DIET DASH MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Cahyaningrum, Aladhiana; Laraeni, Yuli; Ananda Liza Aryansyah Putri; Gumilang Pratiwi, Intan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1946

Abstract

Hypertension is known as the silent killer because it typically doesn't cause symptoms or complaints, so many sufferers are unaware of it. Central Lombok Regency has the second-highest number of hypertension cases in West Nusa Tenggara Province, with 58,666 cases, consisting of 27,980 men and 30,686 women. Most people with hypertension are unable to control their condition, likely due to varying knowledge and perceptions about managing their condition. One health program that can be used to change attitudes among people with hypertension is to provide nutritional information or education about the DASH diet, which is essential for blood pressure control. The purpose of this Community Service Program (PKM) is to increase the knowledge of hypertensive patients in an effort to improve their health status so that blood pressure remains under control and thus can prevent or inhibit complications of other diseases. The PkM activity was carried out through direct counseling for outpatients at the Praya Health Center using video media, and blood pressure measurements and measuring pre-post-test knowledge. The results of this PkM activity were increased patient knowledge and an average patient blood pressure of 145.5 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and 85,3 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure
REFRESHING KADER KESEHATAN TENTANG BABY GYM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL Marliana, Yunita; Najahah, Imtihanatun; IGA Putu Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1910

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers is a nutritional problem not only in Indonesia but also globally. The WHO states that stunting becomes a health problem when the prevalence reaches >20%. The stunting prevalence trend in Indonesia has changed significantly since 2014, reaching 37% and dropping to 21.6% in 2022. Based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) from 2021 to 2022, the incidence of stunting increased from 24.4% to 21.6%, wasting from 7.1% to 7.7%, and underweight from 17.0% to 12.1%. West Nusa Tenggara Province has a stunting incidence of 31.4%, ranking it fourth in Indonesia. Community service activities aim to empower integrated health post (Posyandu) cadres by providing education and reinforcement about local wisdom-based baby gym. Results of community service activities: Most Posyandu cadres (17 people) had good knowledge, and 30 people (100%) were able to perform baby gym. Evaluation results showed that the cadres were able to teach baby gym to 30 mothers with babies and toddlers. It is hoped that mothers who have received education about baby gym can perform baby gym regularly with their babies and toddlers to support optimal child growth and development and prevent stunting.  
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA Najahah, Imtihanatun; Marliana, Yunita; Saudia, Baiq Eka Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1950

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is a form of maternal behavior in providing exclusive breast milk to her baby. In Indonesia, the achievement rate of exclusive breastfeeding reached 37.3% in 2018. Meanwhile, in West Nusa Tenggara Province, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2018 was at the lowest figure, namely 20.3%. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Batu Layar District was 98.8% and for exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Lembah Sari Village was 97.4%, this figure is lower than the District figure. One of the causes of this failure in breastfeeding is because the mother does not feel comfortable when the first week of the baby's birth is because in the first week the production of breast milk has started to increase but is not followed by the maximum sucking power of the baby so that the mother tends to experience breast milk stasis.The aim of this Community Service activity is to empower Community health workers by increasing their knowledge and skills in breast milk pumping techniques.Through integrated health Community health workers, pregnant and postpartum women can obtain information related to breast care (expressing breast milk). Efforts that can be made to overcome the current challenges of exclusive breastfeeding coverage include empowering cadres through breast care (expressing breast milk) classes consisting of 30 Community health workers. Community service activities are carried out by providing education and demonstrations of breast care (expressing breast milk) through video media uploaded to YouTube. The results of the community service show a change in skills, from the majority having adequate skills to becoming skilled. In conclusion, empowering Community health workers through breast care classes is effective in improving breast milk expression skills, making Community health workers agents of change who are ready to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lembah Sari Village.

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