Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,741 Documents
<![CDATA[THE POLITICIZATION OF ENTERTAINMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION: EVIDENCE FROM PILKADA JAWA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Azarine Charissa Rahma]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study examines the politicization of entertainment and its implications for democratic participation in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the 2024 West Java Local Election (Pilkada Jawa Barat). In the digital era, political communication is no longer confined to traditional media; instead, candidates increasingly rely on entertainment-driven platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube, as well as campaign concerts and celebrity endorsements, to engage voters. Drawing on qualitative data from campaign content, media reports, and voter interviews, the findings reveal that entertainment media have become central to political public relations, enabling candidates to build personal brands, cultivate emotional connections, and mobilize younger voters, particularly millennials and Gen Z. The study shows that entertainment media lower barriers to political participation by presenting politics in accessible, culturally familiar, and entertaining formats. However, this trend also carries significant risks, as voter impressions are often shaped more by personality, humor, and popularity than by substantive policy debates. The West Java Pilkada illustrates the hybrid nature of Indonesian democracy, where digital spectacle is combined with traditional cultural and religious campaigning, reflecting both innovation and fragility in political communication. Overall, the research concludes that entertainment media function as a double-edged sword in Indonesian politics: while they democratize access and expand participation, they also risk reinforcing shallow, personality-centered politics that undermine accountability and deliberation. The findings contribute to broader debates on public relations politics, mediatization, and democratic consolidation in the digital era, offering insights for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers concerned with the evolving relationship between media, politics, and democracy.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL ISSUES OF TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS THROUGH SALE AND PURCHASE THAT DOES NOT ACCORD TO THE PROCEDURE FOR MAKING A DEED OF SALE AND PURCHASE (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 1196 K/Pdt/2020) ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arfananda Ghifari]]>;
<![CDATA[Solikhah]]>;
<![CDATA[Burhanudin Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study discusses the legal issues of land transfer rights through sale and purchase that do not comply with the procedures for making a Deed of Sale and Purchase (AJB) as reflected in Supreme Court Decision Number 1196 K/Pdt/2020. This problem arises because the making of the AJB is not based on the actual wishes of the parties. This study aims to analyze the procedures for making AJB in the decision and the legal consequences that arise for deeds and transfers of land rights based on AJBs that are made not in accordance with procedures. The research method used is normative legal research with a statute approach and a case approach , through an analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 1196 K/Pdt/2020 which has permanent legal force. The results of the study indicate that the making of AJBs that do not comply with procedures causes the AJB and other related deeds to be declared invalid and have no legal force, so they cannot be used as a basis for transferring land rights. As a result, the Certificate of Ownership issued based on the deed is declared legally flawed and null and void, and creates an administrative obligation for the PPAT holding the protocol to make adjustments and complete the protocol administration in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[ENFORCEMENT AGAINST MISUSE OF DEEPFAKE TECHNOLOGY FOR PORNOGRAPHY ON SOCIAL MEDIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ery Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Tahasak Sahay]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Setyobowo Sangalang]]>;
<![CDATA[Indang Sulastri]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19477109
<![CDATA[deepfake technology , which is being misused for pornographic content on social media. This study aims to analyze law enforcement and its obstacles in the Cyber Crimes Directorate of the Central Kalimantan Regional Police. The method used is empirical legal research with a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews and literature review. The results show that law enforcement is carried out through stages of inquiry, investigation, and prosecution, referring to the ITE Law, the Pornography Law, and the Criminal Code, and supported by preventive efforts such as digital literacy and cyber patrols. However, its implementation has not been effective due to obstacles in digital evidence, limited forensic facilities, and difficulties in identifying anonymous perpetrators across regions. Therefore, strengthening specific regulations, improving digital forensic facilities, and increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers is necessary.]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SALES PROMOTION AND EASE OF PAYMENT METHODS FOOD AND BEVERAGE BUSINESSES IN PARAPAT TOURIST AREA ON CUSTOMER REVISIT INTEREST ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahrul Syahrul]]>;
<![CDATA[Riana Handayani Silalahi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sepdwiyana Donargo]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the impacts of sales promotion, payment methods, and the simultaneous effect of both sales promotion and payment methods on customer revisit intention in the food and beverage business in Parapat. The data analysis used in this research is quantitative analysis, processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). This type of research is associative or causal, aiming to determine the relationship or influence of sales promotion and the ease of payment methods on customer revisit intention. The results show that the t-value of 5.783, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.984, with a correlation value of 0.869. This indicates that sales promotion has a positive and significant influence, categorized as "very strong," on customer interest in revisiting food and beverage establishments in Parapat. Furthermore, a positive influence and a strong category were found for the ease of payment methods variable on revisit intention, with a value of 0.742. This signifies that the ease of payment methods has a positive, significant, and strong relationship with customer revisit intention. The simultaneous analysis yielded a value of 5.168, exceeding the t-table of 1.798, with a correlation coefficient of 0.917, placing the influence of both variables in the "very strong" category. Therefore, sales promotion and the ease of payment methods collectively have a positive and significant influence on customer revisit intention in Parapat. Based on the linear regression equation, visitor intention to return will increase by 0.253 for every 1% increase in sales promotion, and similarly, revisit intention will increase by 0.232 for every 1% increase in the ease of payment methods.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY, FACILITIES, AND PRICE ON PATIENT SATISFACTION AT HASNA MEDIKA CLINIC BANDUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Lia Mulyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Erika Nurmartiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, facilities, and price on patient satisfaction at Hasna Medika Clinic Bandung. The research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive and verificative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 315 patients, selected using the Slovin formula. The data analysis techniques include validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test). The results show that partially, service quality, facilities, and price have a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction. Among these variables, price is identified as the most dominant factor influencing satisfaction, followed by service quality and facilities. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly affect patient satisfaction, as indicated by the F-test results. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.710 indicates that 71% of the variation in patient satisfaction can be explained by service quality, facilities, and price, while the remaining 29% is influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings suggest that improving service quality, maintaining adequate facilities, and implementing competitive and transparent pricing strategies are essential to enhance patient satisfaction. Therefore, Hasna Medika Clinic Bandung is recommended to continuously optimize these aspects to increase patient loyalty and competitiveness in the healthcare sector.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN MANAGEMENT METHOD TO IMPROVE PATIENT SATISFACTION (CASE STUDY OF HEART AND BLOOD VESSEL OUTPATIENT PATIENTS PARTICIPANTS OF BPJS KESEHATAN AT SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATO EBU BANGKALAN REGIONAL HOSPITAL) ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Jauhari Wafi]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufik Zulfikar]]>;
<![CDATA[Rulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rukhiyat Syahidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[Outpatient cardiovascular services are among the healthcare services with high patient volumes, which may lead to process inefficiencies and decreased patient satisfaction, particularly among BPJS Health Insurance participants. Lean Management is considered a strategic approach to improving service efficiency and patient satisfaction through Waste elimination and continuous improvement. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of Lean Management, identify types of Waste, examine its impact on patient satisfaction, and explore the role of strategic management in supporting the sustainability of Lean Management in the outpatient cardiovascular clinic of RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan. This study employed a qualitative design with a case study approach. Informants were selected using purposive sampling and included hospital management, healthcare staff, and patients. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document review, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that Lean Management had been implemented through the application of Just-In-Time principles, 5S culture, Kaizen, and service digitalization. The main types of Waste identified were waiting time, administrative duplication, and service flow Bottlenecks. The implementation of Lean Management had a positive impact on patient satisfaction, particularly in terms of service flow clarity, procedural simplicity, and staff attitudes. However, waiting time and physical facility comfort remained key challenges.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTING LOCAL CONTENT REGULATIONS IN FIBER OPTIC CABLE MANUFACTURE: A CASE STUDY OF PT ZTT INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Zhao Haiwei]]>;
<![CDATA[Noorhan Firdaus Pambudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19521212
<![CDATA[Local Content Requirement (LCR) policies are widely implemented to strengthen domestic industries, enhance value added, and support national economic development. In Indonesia, the mandatory minimum 40% LCR significantly affects strategic sectors, including the fiber optic cable industry, which plays a crucial role in national digital infrastructure. However, structural challenges persist, particularly the dependence on imported raw materials and the limited competitiveness of domestic suppliers. This study aims to analyze the benefits of LCR implementation, identify key challenges faced by PT ZTT Indonesia, and formulate strategic solutions to improve LCR compliance. This research adopts a qualitative case study approach using primary and secondary data, including interviews, observations, and company reports, analyzed through Fishbone and PDSA frameworks. The findings indicate that LCR implementation enhances access to government procurement, strengthens competitiveness, and fosters backward industrial linkages with local suppliers. However, major constraints include limited availability and quality of domestic raw materials, higher production costs, regulatory complexity, technological limitations, and logistical challenges. These factors create operational inefficiencies and hinder optimal LCR achievement. To address these challenges, strategic improvements are proposed, including supplier capacity development, technology upgrading, process optimization, and increased investment in research and development. Strengthening collaboration between industry, government, and suppliers is also essential to improve ecosystem readiness. In conclusion, effective LCR implementation requires an integrated and adaptive approach that aligns policy frameworks with industrial capabilities. Future policies should emphasize flexibility, innovation, and sustainable industrial development to ensure long-term competitiveness and reduced dependency on imports]]>
<![CDATA[AN ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS CONCERNING THE DUIT PANGUMBANG AUH (PISEK) AND MAMANGGUL IN THE PRELIMINARY PROCESS OF DAYAK NGAJU TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Lorean Andreas Novembri]]>;
<![CDATA[Suriansyah Murhaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Fransiska Purnama P]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[Marriage customs in public Dayak Ngaju in Kalimantan Middle is an important part of the social and cultural life system regulated by customary law Which inherited in a way hereditary. In process going to marriage Customary law has several important stages, including Pangumbang Auh (Pisek) and Mamanggul. Pangumbang Auh is the initial stage of the proposal, marked by the groom's giving of money or objects to the bride's family as a symbol of their seriousness towards marriage. Next, Mamanggul is a traditional deliberation process between the two families to discuss the matter. various agreement related implementation marriage like Determining the timing of marriage and fulfilling customary requirements. This study aims to analyze the process, social meaning, and function of customary law from Pangumbang Auh and Mamanggul in the Dayak Ngaju customary marriage system. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach through literature study. The results show that these two stages play an important role in building family agreements and maintaining the continuity of customary legal values in the Dayak Ngaju community.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONTROVERSY OVER COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES FOR SONGS AND MUSIC IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Musran]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sabir]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunardi Purwanda]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the controversy surrounding song and music copyright royalties in Indonesia and identify the factors contributing to the suboptimal fulfillment of royalty rights for creators. The research method used is normative legal research with an analytical and comparative approach, comparing the royalty management systems in Indonesia with those in the United States. The results indicate that the main problems lie in the lack of transparency of the National Collective Management Institution (LMKN), a weak oversight system, and the suboptimal integrated song and music database. Furthermore, the Indonesian royalty management system still uses a collective approach, which is considered inefficient and does not provide fair legal certainty for creators. Meanwhile, the United States has implemented more transparent and flexible systems, such as direct licensing and technology-based management. This research contributes to providing recommendations for improving the royalty management system in Indonesia to make it more transparent, accountable, and equitable for all parties involved in the music industry.]]>
<![CDATA[SONGS OF LONTAR PALM TAPPERS: SPIRITUAL, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS OF THE SABU RAIJUA COMMUNITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Daniel H. Jacob]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Yoesoef]]>;
<![CDATA[Tommy Christomy]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19595050
<![CDATA[Singing atop lontar palm trees (Alure Pa Kolo Due) is a traditional practice performed by sap tappers on Sabu Island, Sabu Raijua Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. These songs constitute a living form of oral tradition within the Sabu community. This study aims to explore the functions, meanings, and values embedded in these songs, particularly as expressions of spirituality, social relations, and cultural identity. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this research examines three lontar tapping songs (Alure Due) in terms of their textual and contextual dimensions. The findings reveal that, beyond serving as a means of entertainment and alleviating solitude during tapping activities, the songs function as a medium of social communication, a vehicle for cultural preservation, and an expression of the spiritual relationship between humans and nature—especially the lontar palm, which is regarded as a symbol of life. These songs encompass themes such as longing for homeland, pride in Sabu identity, filial devotion, moral reflection, and communal harmony. Analysis of the three songs indicates shared values of gratitude, hope, and social solidarity, despite variations in specific meanings. These findings support Vansina’s view that oral traditions function as mechanisms for transmitting cultural values and norms across generations.]]>
