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INDONESIA
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi
ISSN : 23029668     EISSN : 28091183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35335/fruitset
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Diterbitkan oleh Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS). Terbit dua kali dalam setahun (Juni dan Desember). Terbit perdana pada Desember 2012. Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang dapat memuat tulisan ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian dibidang agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian yang mencakup bidang genetika, pemuliaan tanaman, teknologi benih, hama, gulma, dan penyakit, budidaya tanaman, Ekonomi Pertanian serta ilmu dan kesuburan tanah
Articles 237 Documents
ANALISIS KOMPREHENSIF SIFAT FISIK DAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KESUBURAN TANAH PADA LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KOTA LANGKAT Harahap, M. Farhan; Sinaga, Ferdi; Adelia, Celine Loise; Fransisko, Beriasi; Prayoga, Oktavian
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v13i2.6329

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil as the main determining factor for agricultural land fertility in the Langkat City area. Soil samples were taken in composite from five observation points and analyzed in the laboratory. The parameters analyzed included bulk density, total porosity, particle density, soil water content, pH, and organic carbon and organic matter content. The measurement results showed a bulk density value of 1.18 gr/ml, porosity of 46%, and particle density of 2.34 gr/ml. The dry air water content was recorded at 11.2%, while the field capacity water content was 38%. The soil pH value was in the range of 5.3 to 6.2. The content of C-organic and organic matter was 1.83% and 3.15%, respectively. Based on these results, the soil is classified as having a moderate level of fertility and is still suitable for agricultural activities with appropriate management strategies.
POTENSI SEED BANK DAN DOMINANSI GULMA PADA LAHAN SEBELUM DAN SETELAH REPLANTING Prasetyo, Riko; Normagiat, Sigit; Ceri, Bunia
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v13i2.6333

Abstract

Oil palm plantations (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) are the main commodity developed in Indonesia, but from the cultivation aspect, there are weeds that can interfere with productivity. Analysis of weed vegetation and weed seed banks is needed to determine their structure and composition. The problem formulation is knowing the structure of vegetation and the potential for weed seeds on the land before and after replanting. The aim of the research is to determine the structure of weed vegetation and weed seed banks in oil palm plants. The research method used a purposive sampling field survey in the oil palm plantation planting area with a plot size of 1×1 m with a total of 5 plot points in 1 Ha on land before replanting and after replanting aged 2 and 4 years. Take the seed bank on 15 x 15 cm land at a depth of 15 cm at 5 points per plot. Broadleaf weeds are the most dominant both in the weed seed bank variable and in the land before and after replanting, while the most dominant weed in the land before replanting is Davallia denticulata, while in the land after 2 years of replanting the most dominant weed is Nephrolepis biserrata and in the land after replanting 4 The most dominant weed this year was Ageratum conyzooides. The recommendation from this research is that weed control can be carried out using contact herbicides because most of the dominant weeds found on the research land are ferns and broadleaf weeds.
ANALISA STATUS KESUBURAN TANAH TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI DESA HINAI KIRI, KECAMATAN SECANGGANG, KABUPATEN LANGKAT Anggara, Diky; Hidayat, Fuad; Panggabean, Kevin Nicolas; Taulani, Ihsan; Pohan, Rafly Rasya Anugrah
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v13i2.6334

Abstract

Oil palm is crucial to the economy and ranks high among the most significant commodities.  The oil palm tree can only grow in rich, fertile soil.  Research  An examination of the oil palm plantation's soil conditions in Hinai Kiri Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, was the primary motivation for this study.  Research  In order to determine the soil's fertility, scientists examine its physical and chemical characteristics.  At the Laboratory of the Indonesian Institute of Palm Technology, soil samples were collected from two depths: 0-20 cm also 20-40 cm.. Laboratory of the Indonesian Institute of Palm Technology. Based on the data, The soil texture was sandy and clayey clay loam, pore space 60% and 56%, bulk density 1.176 gr/ml and 1.156 gr/ml, and particle density 2.94 and 2.66 gr/ml. At field capacity, the moisture content rose to 25% and 28%, while under dry conditions, the levels were 4.16% and 8.6%. Technique technique of comparing soil with water and soil with KCl the soil's pH was calculated using.  At a soil to water ratio of 1:2.5, the pH was 5.5, as well as at a soil to potassium chloride ratio of 1:2.5, it was 4.4, also at a ratio of 1:2.5, it was 5.9, based to the data.  substance, dirt, also organic debris was 1.32% and 3.33%, while the value of C-Organic values were 0.77% and 1.94%. The soil condition shows organic matter is good and good for oil palm growth if proper management is done.
EKSPLORASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PRAKTIK USAHATANI PADI RAWA LEBAK DI DESA PEMATANG BANGSAL Mulyana, Eka
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v13i2.6359

Abstract

Lowland swamp rice farming reflects a traditional adaptation to wetland ecosystems that experience seasonal flooding and limited access to modern agricultural technology. In many such areas, including Pematang Bangsal Village in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, these practices are increasingly under pressure from environmental change and the erosion of indigenous knowledge systems. The urgency of this research lies in the need to document and understand how local wisdom sustains agricultural productivity and community resilience in such fragile environments. This study aims to describe and analyze the forms of local wisdom embedded in lowland swamp rice farming in Pematang Bangsal, as well as to uncover the sociocultural values they embody. Using a qualitative case study design with a descriptive approach, the research involved 30 purposively selected farmers. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, followed by thematic analysis. The findings reveal locally developed strategies such as floating seedbeds (ngambo), traditional transplanting methods (galeh), and collective harvesting practices (same-same). These techniques enhance both agricultural effectiveness and social solidarity. The study concludes that local wisdom plays a vital role in sustaining adaptive swamp-based agriculture and should be integrated into future policy and development planning.
UJI PENGARUH KOMBINASI MEDIA TUMBUH TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH KEPUH (Sterculia foetida L.) Wonga, Maristo Rangi; Aryani, Ni Kade Ayu Dewi; Benu, Yakub; Almulqu, Aah Ahmad
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Faktor internal dari tanaman kepuh (Sterculia foetida. L) yaitu perkecambahan biji kepuh yang sulit dan perlu perlakuan khusus untuk mengecambahkannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui dan mendapatkan data terkait pengaruh media tumbuh dan kombinasi media tumbuh terbaik terhadap perkecambahan benih kepuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 20 satuan percobaan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 20 benih sehingga total keseluruhan benih yang ditabur ke dalam  media tumbuh yaitu 400 benih. Perlakuan media tumbuh yang diuji adalah: tanah (P1), pasir (P2), kombinasi tanah dan pasir 2:1 (P3), kombinasi tanah, pasir dan bokashi 3:2:1 (P4). Variabel pengamatannya terdiri dari daya berkecambah, kecepatan perkecambahan, dan keserempakan perkecambahan. Selanjutnya data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan media tumbuh terhadap perkecambahan benih kepuh berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter daya berkecambah, kecepatan perkecambahan dan keserempakan perkecambahan. Perlakuan kombinasi media tumbuh tanah dan pasir 2:1 (P3) memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap daya perkecambahan sebesar 57 %, kecepatan perkecambahan sebesar 18,20 %, dan keserempakan perkecambahan sebesar 75,80 %.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DESA BIKEKNENO KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Timbu, Maria Charolina; Kristinawanti, Ika; Davinsy, Rynaldo; Ranta, Fabianus; Wardhana, Laurentius D. Wisnu; Paga, Blasius; Almulqu, Aah Ahmad
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) adalah hutan negara dimana pemanfaatan utama ditujukan untuk memberdaya masyarakat setempat. Dengan kata lain, HKm merupakan langkah pengelolaan hutan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan potensi hutan dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program-program kerja yang sudah diterapkan dan menganalisis strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan program HKm yang dikelola oleh Gapoktan Olif tataf. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner dan observasi langasung ke lokasi HKm. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah 103 orang yang merupakan anggota gapoktan, data yang dikumpulkan dari responden kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SWOT untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dalam program pengembangan HKm. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program kerja yang suda diterapkan bersama anggota Gapoktan Olif Tataf meliputi, pembentukan anggota KTH, kegiatan konservasi, kegiatan perlindungan dan pengamanan kawasan hutan, program strukturan dan pertemuan rutin. Dari program tersebut ada beberapa program yang belum dilaksanakan berdasarkan perencanaan yang sudah ditetapkan. Strategi pengembangan HKm melalui program perhutanan sosial bersama Gapoktan Olif Tataf, di Desa Bikekneno adalah strategi (SO) atau strategi pengembangan agresif dengan nilai faktor internal 0,40 dan eksternal 0,39. Dimana situasi ini sangat menguntungkan, sehingga dengan kekuatan yang dimiliki dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada menjadi keuntungan bagi program HKm.
PENERAPAN SISTEM IRIGASI SPRINKLE PADA KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH (Allium Cepa.L) STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN REJOSO, KABUPATEN NGANJUK Fibriani, Suwinda; Krismiratsih , Fitri; R, Ika Puspitasari D
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v13i2.6373

Abstract

Rejoso Rejoso sub-district in Nganjuk district is known as a high-productivity shallot center. One of the important factors affecting crop yields is the irrigation system used. The increasing scarcity of water resources due to climate change and growing intersectoral demand has made irrigation a strategic issue in the national agricultural sector. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of conventional irrigation systems with sprinkle irrigation in shallot (Allium cepa L.) cultivation. The method used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments, namely with a water volume of P1 = Manual watering, P2 = 75%, P3 = 100%, P4 = 150%, P5 = 200% of optimal needs. Parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves per clump, and tuber wet weight. Results showed that treatment P5 (200%) of water requirement and conventional watering gave the best growth and production results. The sprinkle irrigation system proved to be more efficient in water use, provided even water distribution, and reduced labor requirements. Thus, sprinkle irrigation can be an appropriate technology solution to support shallot cultivation as well as efficient and sustainable water management.
EVALUASI KESUBURAN TANAH DI KEBUN KOPI DESA GIRSANG SIPANGAN BOLON, SIMALUNGUN Ramadhan, Akbar Syam; Adrian, Rama; Chaniago, Almunazza Kani; Siregar, Faiq Raihan Zaky; Saputra, Ridho; Mahany, Chalisa
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v13i2.6380

Abstract

This research aims to assess the soil fertility conditions in a coffee cultivation area in Girsang Sipangan Bolon Village, Simalungun Regency. This evaluation is conducted by examining both physical and chemical soil characteristic at two sampling depths: 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm. Key indicator analyzed include bulk density, water retention capacity, pH levels, and organic matter content. The findings indicate that the soil’ bulk density (ranging from 1.06 to 1.07 g/cm3) is within optimal parameters, moisture retention at field capacity is notably high (44.92% to 47.06%), and the organic matter concentration surpasses the minimum threshold typically required for mineral soils, with values between 4.69% and 5.09%. Soil pH ranged from slightly acidic to neutral, depending on the type of solution applied. In inclusion, the soil in the study area demonstrates a good fertility level to support various types of crops. Of course, this research has many impacts or benefits for coffee farmers, for example in the first case, namely, in terms of optimizing or using land management practices, the results of this research can later be used as a basis for agricultural extension materials that will later be used in the field and of course also have an influence on the steps of farmers in handling the land which will certainly have an impact in the future on the productivity of plantation crops, especially in the area. However, further research is recommended to assess climatic and landform factors in order to determine a more comprehensive land suitability classification.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK KCL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SEMANGKA NON BIJI VARIETAS AMARA Krismiratsih, Fitri; Lestari, Datik; Sumarlina, Sumarlina; Napitupulu, Tia Sofiani
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Semangka merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang banyak diminati karena rasanya manis,  banyak mengandung air dan bernilai gizi tinggi. Selain itu, semangka juga memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Seiring dengan meningkatkanya permintaan akan semangka, sehingga petani berupaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya dengan cara pemupukan. Salah satu pupuk makro yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas buah semangka adalah Kalium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Kalium dalam bentuk KCl dengan berbagai dosis terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil semangka. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Sumbersari Kab Jember dengan menggunakan RAL 1 faktor yaitu dosis KCl: 0 gram KCL/Tanaman, 35 gram KCL/Tanaman,  70 gram KCL/Tanaman dan 105 gram KCL/Tanaman yang dilakukan 5 kali pengulangan. Hasil pengamatan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan sidik ragam (annova) pada taraf 5% dan jika terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian KCl dapat meningkatkan berat segar dan berat kering tanaman; meningkatkan kemanisan dan masa simpan buah. Pemebrian KCl 105 gram/tanaman memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasi tanaman semangka.
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN TANAMAN KOPI AKIBAT SERANGAN HAMA DI DESA SAMBIREJO KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG Sari, Venti Novita; Effendi, Darwan; Utami, Rizky Septika; Gustian, Meko; Ningrat, Bayu Cahya
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v13i2.6384

Abstract

One of the main challenges in maximizing the potential of coffee plantations is the low productivity and substandard quality that does not meet export requirements. The low productivity of coffee can be attributed to several factors, one of which is pest infestation. Identification of coffee insects is essential for effective pest management efforts and for breeders it is essential for early information in creating coffee plants that are resistant to insects. This study aims to identify the types of pests and assess the level of damage to coffee plants caused by pest attacks in coffee plantations located in Sambirejo Village, Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency. The research was conducted in December 2024 in the coffee plantations of Sambirejo Village. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed by collecting data through field observations and direct inspection of pests found on-site. The study was carried out at five different locations, with additional data gathered through interviews with local farmers. The findings revealed six pest species attacking coffee plants in the Sambirejo plantations: the mealybug (Pseudococcus lilacinus), green scale insect (Coccus viridis), black ants, stem borer (Zeuzera coffeae), coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei), and grasshoppers (Xyronotidae). The extent of coffee plant damage due to pest attacks was categorized as follows: 72% light damage, 20% moderate damage, and 8% severe damage.