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Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR)
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : 27224929     EISSN : 27224945     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52103/jahr
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) P-ISSN: 2722-4929, E-ISSN: 2722-4945 is an electronic and papers, open-access, and peer-reviewed journal. JAHR is dedicated to publishing results of research and literature review from different areas of public health, which includes the study of Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion and Behavior, Biostatistics, Public Health Epidemiology, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work and others related determinants of illness. A valid and accepted scientific methodology must be applied. Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) is published by the Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The publication is issued twice a year (June and December). JAHR encourages the submission of studies from developing countries, as research publication from developing countries is underrepresented in international journals. We welcome all of the students, experts, practitioners, and academicians who are interested in JAHR to submit their articles. The authors can submit articles by following the scheduled publication of JAHR. Articles are written in English or Bahasa Indonesia. Start from the next publication Vol.2, No. 2 (July-December 2021) JAHR only accepted manuscripts written in ENGLISH.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 250 Documents
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The Influence of Gadgets on Menstruation of Medical student in Indonesia Nurul Azizah; Hamsah, Muhammad; Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil; Kartika K, Irna Diyana; Arfah, Arni Isnaini
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v4i2.1555

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is bleeding that comes out of the vagina periodically and cyclically in the corpus uteri accompanied by progestational endometrial desquamation as a sign of the process of maturity of the reproductive organs and fertility in women. Not all women have normal periods. Menstrual disorders are one of the gynecological problems affecting women of childbearing age with a global prevalence of 30-70%. In Indonesia, as many as 13.7% of 68% of women experience irregular menstruation, and 30% of women experience changes in menstrual patterns. The increasing prevalence of gadget use globally with a high level of mass media exposure results in disruption of menstruation supported by various factors. Aim: Identify and measure the influence of gadgets on menstrual disorders. Method: Probability proportional to size sampling through the provision of questionnaires with certain criteria to all female students of the class of 2020, then from 200 samples, research subjects who met the inclusion criteria were obtained as many as 134 people. Results: The highest duration of gadget use is 9-16 hours / day (weight) while menstrual symptoms (p = 0.876), length of menstrual days (p = 0.891), menstrual rhythm (p = 0.849), and menstrual distance to the next period (p = 0.651) so there is no significant relationship between the use of gadgets and the menstruation of female students. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the duration of gadget use and the menstruation of female students.
Analisis Rujukan Penyakit Non Spesialistik Ke Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Lanjut Pada Puskesmas di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar: Analysis of Referrals for Non-Specialized Diseases to Advanced Health Facilities at Community Health Centers in Polewali Mandar Regency Sarina, Nitha; Amelia, Andi Rizki; Hamzah, Wardiah
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v4i2.1557

Abstract

Abstrak Pelayanan rujukan kesehatan dilaksanakan berdasarkan kompetensi fasilitas kesehatan, namun masih ada kasus rujukaan penyakit non spesialistik ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut pada Puskesmas di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rujukan penyakit non spesialistik ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut pada Puskesmas di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jumlah 11 informan. Validitas data dengan metode triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pemahaman Dokter tentang gatekeeper sesuai standar kompetensinya, faktor standar operasional prosedur rujukan tersedia di semua Puskesmas, faktor ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan sudah cukup dab sesuai latar belakang pendidikan profesi, sarana dan prasarana yang belum lengkap, faktor ketersediaan obat di Puskesmas yang masih kurang, dan faktor permintaan pasien untuk dirujuk yang masih ada namun Dokter tidak memberikan rujukan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa faktor pemahaman Dokter tentang gatekeeper, standar operasional prosedur sebagai pedoman rujukan, ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas, permintaan pasien untuk dirujuk tanpa indikasi rujukan, bukan penyebab rujukan penyakit non spesialistik ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut. Sedangkan faktor ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana di Puskesmas, dan ketersediaan obat di Puskesmas menjadi faktor penyebab rujukan penyakit non spesialistik ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut dari Puskesmas di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Sehingga disarankan bagi pihak Puskesmas untuk memberikan sosialisasi mengenai sistem rujukan berjenjang, dan disarankan pemerintah dan Puskesmas bersinergis untuk melengkapi sarana dan prasarana serta obat di Puskesmas. Abstract Health services are carried out based on the competency of health facilities, however there are still cases of referral of non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities at the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar Regency. This study aims to analyze referrals for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities at the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar Regency. This research used a qualitative approach with 11 informants. Data validity using source triangulation method. The results of the research show that doctors' understanding of gatekeepers is in accordance with their competency standards, standard reference operational procedures are available in all health centers, the availability of health workers is sufficient and according to their professional educational background, facilities and infrastructure are incomplete, and the availability of medicines in health centers is still lacking. , and the patient's request for referral which still exists but the doctor does not provide a reference. The conclusion from the research is that the doctor's understanding of gatekeepers, standard operational procedures as referral guidelines, availability of health workers at the Community Health Center, patient requests for referral without indication of reference, are not the cause of disease referral. non-specialist to further level health facilities. Meanwhile, the availability of facilities and infrastructure at the Puskesmas and the availability of medicines at the Puskesmas are factors that cause referrals for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities from the Puskesmas in Polewali Mandar Regency. So it is recommended for the Community Health Center to provide outreach regarding the tiered referral system, and it is recommended that the government and the Community Health Center synergize to complete the facilities and infrastructure as well as medicines at the Community Health Center.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kualitas hidup Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RSUD Andi Djemma kabupaten Luwu Utara: Analysis of factors that influence the quality of life of coronary heart disease patients at Andi Djemma Regional Hospital, North Luwu district Ahmad, Riska Zulfiah; Jafar, Nurhaedar; Patimah, Sitti
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v4i2.1558

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK)  adalah Penyait jantung yang terjadi akibat penyempitan pembuluh darah koroner di jantung yang dapat menyebabkan serangan jantung. Saat ini PJK masih berkontribusi sebagai penyakit jantung terbanyak di seluruh dunia dan menyebabkan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup Pasien penderita jantung Koroner. Method: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan design Cross sectional. Wawancara langsung dilakukan pada 96 pasien penderita jantung koroner yang tercatat direkam medis tahun 2023 Dengan metode convienence Sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil :     Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien PJK yang memiliki kualitas hidup rendah sebanyak 58,3%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien PJK yaitu Gaya hidup (p=0,001). Dan faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien PJK yaitu Riwayat DM (p=0,210) Kesimpulan: Dan faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien PJK yaitu Riwayat DM (p=0,210). Untuk itu pentingnya menjaga gaya hidup yang sehat,  Selain itu, gaya hidup yang baik akan menurunkan risiko terjadinya kardiovaskular serta membantu pasien untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan (PMIK) di Puskesmas Rawat Inap dan non-Rawat Inap : Analysis of the Need for Medical Recorders and Health Information (PMIK) at Inpatient and non-Inpatient Health Centers Asriyanti, Asriyanti; Ilyas, Arief Azhari; Agustina, Agustina; Jayadie, Ahmad
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v4i2.1562

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latarbelakang: Tenaga Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan (PMIK) memiliki peran dalam mengelola, menyediakan data dan informasi kesehatan, serta terlibat dalam pelayanan pasien. Agar dapat berperan dengan optimal, dibutuhkan tenaga PMIK yang memadai dari aspek kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Puskesmas Antang Perumnas sebagai puskesmas rawat inap mempunyai kunjungan 20.634 per tahun dengan jumlah tenaga di bagian rekam medis hanya 3 orang, demikian pula Puskesmas Tamalate sebagai puskesmas non-rawat inap mempunyai kunjungan 34.320 per tahun dengan jumlah tenaga di bagian rekam medis juga 3 orang. Tujuan: Menganalisis kebutuhan tenaga PMIK berdasarkan analisis beban kerja di unit pelayanan pendaftaran dan rekam medis Puskesmas Rawat Inap dan Non-Rawat Inap. Metode: Disain penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan case study. Responden adalah petugas di bagian pelayanan pendaftaran dan rekam medis berjumlah tiga orang di Puskesmas Antang Perumnas (puskesmas rawat inap) dan tiga orang di Puskesmas Tamalate (puskesmas non-rawat inap). Cara pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan metode Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK-Kes). Hasil: Perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga di Puskesmas Antang Perumnas yaitu Jumlah Kebutuhan Tenaga (JKT) tugas pokok sebesar 7,20 dan Standar Tugas Penunjang (STP) sebesar 1,11 membutuhkan 8 tenaga PMIK. Sedangkan di Puskesmas Tamalate dengan JKT tugas pokok 4,29 dan STP 1,05 membutuhkan 5 tenaga PMIK. Kesimpulan: Kebutuhan tenaga PMIK di Puskesmas Antang Perumnas sebagai puskesmas rawat inap masih kurang sehingga membutuhkan tambahan tenaga 5 orang, demikian pula di Puskesmas Tamalate sebagai puskesmas non-rawat inap membutuhkan tambahan tenaga 2 orang. Jumlah kebutuhan tenaga PMIK di puskesmas rawat inap lebih besar dibandingkan dengan puskesmas non-rawat inap. ABSTRACT Background: Medical Recorder and Health Information (PMIK) personnel have a role in managing, providing health data and information, and being involved in patient care. In order to play an optimal role, adequate PMIK personnel are needed in terms of quality and quantity. Puskesmas Antang Perumnas as an inpatient puskesmas has 20,634 visits per year with only 3 PMIK staff. Similarly, Puskesmas Tamalate as a non-inpatient puskesmas has 34,320 visits per year with 3 PMIK staff. Objective: Analysing PMIK staffing needs based on workload analysis in the registration and medical records service units of inpatient and non-inpatient health centres. Methods: The research design is descriptive with a case study approach. Respondents were three registration and medical record officers at Puskesmas Antang Perumnas (inpatient health centre) and three at Puskesmas Tamalate (non-inpatient health centre). Data collection methods are observation and interview. Data processing and analysis techniques using the Health Workload Analysis method (ABK-Kes). Results: Calculation of staffing needs at Puskesmas Antang Perumnas, namely The Total Manpower Requirement (JKT) of 7.20 basic tasks and Standard Supporting Tasks (STP) of 1.11 requires 8 PMIK personnel. Meanwhile, Puskesmas Tamalate with a JKT of 4.29 and STP of 1.05 requires 5 PMIK staff. Conclusion: The need for PMIK personnel at Puskesmas Antang Perumnas as an inpatient health centre is still lacking so it requires an additional 5 personnel, Similarly, Puskesmas Tamalate as a non-inpatient health centre requires an additional 2 staff. The need for PMIK staff in inpatient health centres is greater than that of non-inpatient health centres.
Faktor Risiko Tuberculosis Paru Di Wilayah Kecamatan Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara : Risk Factors for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Masamba District, North Luwu Regency, Indonesia S, Lukman; Jafar, Nurhaedar; Patimah, Sitti
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v4i2.1565

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberculosis paru disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tahun 2012 Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua di dunia dengan jumlah kasus 969 ribu dan kematian 93 ribu per tahun. Di Luwu Utara kasus terduga TBC 1.167 kasus. Kecamatan Masamba 177 Kasus dengan konfirmasi kasus TB positif sebanyak 62 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan Melakukan analisis Spasial dan analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Masamba Tahun 2023. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik, design studi case control. Populasi penelitian pasien yang berobat dan terdiagnosis awal sebagai terduga TB, terdata dalam SITB Puskesmas. Sampel sebanyak 110 responden (55 kasus). Teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan metode Purposive sampling. Uji statistik digunakan Uji Chi square dan regresi logistic. Hasil: Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru adalah Pekerjaan (p-value 0.023), Pendidikan (p-value 0.036), Perilaku merokok ( p-value 0.021), penyakit diabetes (p-value 0.005), Kepadatan Hunian (p-value 0.032), Suhu Rumah (p-value 0.029), yang tidak berhubungan adalah Variabel Umur (p-value 0.614), Jenis Kelamin (p-value 0,701), Luas Ventilasi (p-value 0,071), Jenis Dinding (p-value 0,233), Jenis Lantai (p-value 0,787). Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel suhu rumah menjadi faktor risiko yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian Tuberculosis di Kecamatan Masamba Tahun 2023. Peta Spasial menunjukkan sebaran kasus di 14 desa/kelurahan yang dibagi ke dalam 3 wilayah berdasarkan jumlah kasus yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan dengan kejadian TB paru positif. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini terdapat 4 faktor Host yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru yaitu Pendidikan.pekerjaan, perilaku merokok, penyakit Diabetes dan 2 faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB paru yaitu Tingkat kepadatan hunian dan suhu rumah (p-value <0,05). Analisis spasial menunjukkkan bahwa daerah dengan Tingkat kepadatan penduduk tinggi memiliki jumlah temuan kasus TB paru juga tinggi. Saran bagi masyarakat perlu meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih, dirumah maupun lingkungan kerja, agar faktor resiko kejadian TB Paru dapat ditekan seminimal mungkin. ABSTRACT Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2012, Indonesia was ranked second in the world with 969 thousand cases and 93 thousand deaths per year. In North Luwu there are 1,167 suspected TB cases. Masamba District 177 cases with confirmed positive TB cases totaling 62 cases. This research aims to carry out spatial analysis and analysis of risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Masamba District in 2023. Method: Type of analytical observational research, case control study design. The research population of patients who received treatment and were initially diagnosed as suspected TB, were recorded in the SITB Puskesmas. The sample was 110 respondents (55 cases). Non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling method. Statistical tests used Chi square test and logistic regression. Results: Risk factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB are employment (p-value 0.023), education (p-value 0.036), smoking behavior (p-value 0.021), diabetes (p-value 0.005), residential density (p-value 0.032 ), House Temperature (p-value 0.029), which are not related are the variables Age (p-value 0.614), Gender (p-value 0.701), Ventilation Area (p-value 0.071), Wall Type (p-value 0.233) , Floor Type (p-value 0.787). The logistic regression test shows that the variable house temperature is the most dominant risk factor for the incidence of Tuberculosis in Masamba District in 2023. The spatial map shows the distribution of cases in 14 villages/kelurahan which are divided into 3 regions based on the number of cases which are then linked to variables that have a significant effect on incidence of positive pulmonary TB. Conclusion: In this study, there were 4 host factors that were related to the incidence of pulmonary TB, namely education, employment, smoking behavior, diabetes and 2 environmental factors that influenced the incidence of pulmonary TB, namely the level of residential density and house temperature (p-value <0.05). Spatial analysis shows that areas with high population density have a high number of pulmonary TB cases. Suggestions for the community need to improve healthy and clean living habits, homes and work environments, so that the risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary TB can be reduced to a minimum.
Efektifitas Program Sistem Rujukan Terintegrasi (SISRUTE) Momentum Private Healthcare Delivery (MPHD) dalam Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu di RSIA Ananda dan RSIA Masyita Kota Makassar: Effectiveness of the Momentum Private Healthcare Delivery (MPHD) Integrated Referral System (SISRUTE) Program in Reducing Maternal Mortality Rates at RSIA Ananda and RSIA Masyita, Makassar City Anzar, Reski Ayu; Ikhtiar, Muhammad; Nurlinda, Andi
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1566

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan indikator pembangunan kesehatan dan indikator pemenuhan hak reproduksi serta kualitas dalam pemanfaatan kesehatan secara umum. Isu kematian ibu nampaknya menjadi perhatian khusus di Indonesia dimana dapat dilihat penanganan angka kematian ibu dan anak merupkan salah satu program nasional. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas sistem rujukan terintegrasi (SISRUTE) momentum private healthcare delivery (MPHD) sebagai langkah terbaru pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Ananda dan Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Masyita kota Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jumlah 12 informan. Validasi data dengan metode triangulasi sumber. Hasil: Dari variable sumber daya mengatakan bahwa informan di RSIA Ananda dan RSIA Masyita telah menggunakan SISRUTE dengan aktif ketika ada pasien yang membutuhkan penanganan rujukan dan beberapa informan juga telah mengikuti pelatihan sebelum penggunaan SISRUTE, berdasarkan variable waktu didapatkan bahwa respon awal dari rujukan melalui aplikasi SISRUTE adalah >45 menit bila kasus tersebut tidak membutuhkan life saving lebih cepat namun bila membutuhkan respon tersebut berkisar <5 menit, berdasar variable teknis didapatkan bahwa dukungan teknis dalam menggunakan SISRUTE sudah cukup memadai dan berdasar dari variable tujuan atau sasaran didapatkan bahwa SISRUTE dapat mempercepat proses rujukan pasien, serta telah tepat sasaran, tepat guna dan tepat waktu dan SISRUTE juga dianggap dapat berkontribusi dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu kedepannya. Kesimpulan: SISRUTE efektif atau berpengaruh dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu per1000 kelahiran berdasar dari data informan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Ananda dan Rumah Sakit Ibu Masyita di Kota Makassar, SISRUTE ditinjau dari segi penggunaannya dianggap efektif dalam proses penanganan rujukan terhadap pasien baik dari segi kemudahan dalam menggunakan layanan aplikasi yang lengkap serta dianggap telah tapat sasaran, tepat guna dan tepat waktu. ABSTRACT Background: The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator of health development and an indicator of the fulfillment of reproductive rights and the quality of health utilization in general. The issue of maternal mortality seems to be of particular concern in Indonesia where it can be seen that handling maternal and child mortality is one of the national programs. Objective: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the integrated referral system (SISRUTE) momentum private healthcare delivery (MPHD) as the government's latest step in reducing maternal mortality at the Ananda Mother and Child Hospital and the Masyita Mother and Child Hospital, Makassar city. Method: This research used a qualitative approach with a total of 12 informants. Data validation using source triangulation method. Results: the resource variable show that informants at RSIA Ananda and RSIA Masyita have used SISRUTE actively when there are patients who need referral treatment and several informants have also attended training before using SISRUTE. Based on the time variable, it was found that the initial response from referrals via the SISRUTE application is >45 minutes if the case does not require life saving more quickly and if it requires <5 minutes, based on technical variables it is found that technical support in using SISRUTE is quite adequate and based on the goal or target variables it is found that SISRUTE can speed up the patient referral process, and has been right on target, effective and timely and SISRUTE is also considered to be able to contribute to reducing maternal mortality rates in the future. Conclusion: SISRUTE is effective or influential in reducing the maternal mortality rate per 1000 births based on informant data at the Ananda Mother and Child Hospital and Ibu Masyita Hospital in Makassar City. In terms of its use, SISRUTE is considered effective in the process of handling patient referrals both from in terms of ease of using complete application services and are considered to be on target, effective and timely.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Lingkungan Fisik (Healthscape) terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap RSUP dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Tahun 2023: The Influence of Service Quality and Physical Environment (Healthscape) on Inpatient Satisfaction at RSUP dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar in 2023 Ali, Nur Rifa Imtinan Sode; Haeruddin, Haeruddin; Yuliati, Yuliati
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1572

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat memuaskan setiap pemakai jasa pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan tingkat kepuasan rata-rata penduduk serta penyelenggaraannya sesuai dengan kode etik dan standar pelayanan porfesi yang ada. Healthscape mendefinisikan pelayanan khusus untuk setiap layanan kesehatan dan mengacu pada hal-hal nyata yang ditangkap melalui indra penglihatan, penciuman, suara, rasa, dan sentuhan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketepatan waktu, kecepatan respon, sikap sopan santun, kepedulian, sarana dan prasarana, aspek kualitas pelayanan, suhu ruangan, kebisingan, kebersihan, dan visual, tata letak ruangan dan peralatan, rambu petunjuk arah dan dekorasi ruangan, serta aspek lingkungan fisik (Healthscape) terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 144 responden dan sampel penelitian ini 109 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan Regresi Linear Berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan yaitu, ketepatan waktu petugas (p=0,032), sikap sopan santun petugas (p=0,000), sarana dan prasarana (p=0.035), suhu ruangan, kebisingan, kebersihan, visual (p=0,009), rambu petunjuk arah dan dekorasi ruangan (p=0,004). Adapun aspek kualitas pelayanan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien adalah sikap sopan santun petugas dan pada aspek lingkungan fisik yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien adalah rambu petunjuk arah dan dekorasi ruangan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh ketepatan waktu petugas, sikap sopan santun petugas, sarana dan prasarana, suhu ruangan, kebisingan, kebersihan, visual serta ambu petunjuk arah dan dekorasi ruangan terhadap kepuasan pasien. ABSTRACT Background: Quality health services are health services that can satisfy every user of health services in accordance with the average satisfaction level of the population and its implementation in accordance with the existing code of ethics and porfesi service standards. Healthscape defines specific services for each health service and refers to real things that are captured through the senses of sight, smell, sound, taste, and touch. Objective: To determine the effect of timeliness, speed of response, courtesy, caring, facilities and infrastructure, aspects of service quality, room temperature, noise, cleanliness, and visuals, room layout and equipment, direction signs and room decoration, as well as aspects of the physical environment (Healthscape) on the satisfaction of inpatients of Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The study population was 144 respondents and the sample of this study was 109 people. Data collection methods using questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with Multiple Linear Regression using the SPSS application. Results: There is a significant influence, namely, punctuality of officers (p = 0.032), courtesy of officers (p = 0.000), facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.035), room temperature, noise, cleanliness, visual (p = 0.009), direction signs and room decoration (p = 0.004). The aspect of service quality that has the most influence on patient satisfaction is the courtesy of officers and in the aspect of the physical environment that has the most influence on patient satisfaction is direction signs and room decoration. Conclusion: There is an influence of officer punctuality, officer courtesy, facilities and infrastructure, room temperature, noise, cleanliness, visual and ambu directions and room decoration on patient satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Peserta Bpjs Di Puskesmas Benteng Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar : The Influence of Health Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction of BPJS Participants at Benteng Selayar Islands Regency Community Health Center Amalia Putri, Resty; Hadriyanti, Hadriyanti; Hariani, Hariani; Makkasau, A. Karlina Askarini; Astriana , Mega
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1574

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kualitas pelayanan merupakan sebuah tolak ukur terhadap sebuah pelayanan oleh penyedia layanan dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan pemakai layanan dan ketercapaian kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS. Dengan adanya penilaian kepuasan pasien maka harapannya sarana pelayanan kesehatan dapat berdiri dan semakin berkembang. Pelayanan kesehatan dari tenaga kesehatan yang diberikan kepada pasien yang menjadi peserta BPJS Kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada para pasien di Puskesmas Benteng Kepulauan Selayar. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menunjukkan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Benteng, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study, dengan jumlah sampel 84 partisipan yang merupakan pasien BPJS di Puskesmas Benteng. Analsis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien nilai p Value (0,000 < 0,05). Kualitas pelayanan terdiri atas bukti fisik, kehandalan, keresponsipan, jaminan, dan empati berpengaruh nyata terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS di Puskesmas Benteng Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Kesimpulan: Pelayanan memainkan peran yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien pengguna BPJS kesehatan, salah satu langkah yang bisa diambil adalah memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada pasien pengguna BPJS kesehatan agar dapat memberikan kepuasan bagi pasien pengguna BPJS. Terdapat dampak positif dan penting kualitas pelayanan terrhadap kepuasan pasien yang menggunakan PBJS kesehatan pada Puskesmas Benteng Kepulauan Selayar.   ABSTRACT Background: Service quality is a benchmark for a service by a service provider to fulfill the needs of service users and achieve patient satisfaction for BPJS participants. By assessing patient satisfaction, it is hoped that health service facilities can be established and continue to develop. It is hoped that the health services provided by health workers to patients who are BPJS Health participants will provide satisfaction to patients at the Benteng Selayar Islands Health Center. Objective: The research aims to show the influence of BPJS Health service quality on patient satisfaction at Benteng Community Health Center, Selayar Islands Regency. Method: The research used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design, with a sample size of 84 participants who were BPJS patients at Benteng Puskesmas. Data analysis uses simple linear regression analysis. Results: The results of the analysis show that the quality of health services on patient satisfaction has a p value (0.000 < 0.05). Service quality consisting of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy has a real influence on patient satisfaction of BPJS participants at Benteng Selayar Islands District Health Center. Conclusion: Service plays a significant role in the satisfaction of patients using BPJS health, one of the steps that can be taken is to provide optimal service to patients using BPJS health in order to provide satisfaction for patients using BPJS. There is a positive and important impact of service quality on patient satisfaction who use PBJS health at the Benteng Selayar Islands Health Center.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Kinerja Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Employee Performance at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar Elfandari, Enno; Ahri, Reza Aril; Muchlis, Nurmiati
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1576

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Organisasi perlu melibatkan peran kinerja pegawai, OCB dan kepuasan kerja diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Rumah sakit di dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik lagi di berbagai sektor yang dibutuhkan oleh pasien terhadap perawat yang memiliki kinerja yang baik di Rumah Sakit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap Kinerja pegawai di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda yang diolah melalui aplikasi SPSS 26.0. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Altruism (membantu orang lain), Conscientiousness (Kesadaran), Courtesy (Kesopanan) berpengaruh, sedangkan variabel Sportsmanship (Sportivitas) dan Civic Virtue (Kebajikan) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar. Secara simultan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan Kinerja pegawai rumah sakit sangat bergantung pada sumber daya manusia yang tersedia. Kehadiran personil yang terampil dalam sebuah organisasi dapat secara positif mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, yang mengarah pada pengembangan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). OCB mengacu pada perilaku yang melampaui standar yang telah ditetapkan. Rumah sakit memupuk rasa persahabatan yang kuat di antara para pegawai, sehingga dapat memenuhi tanggung jawab pegawai secara efektif sesuai dengan tugas dan posisi yang telah ditetapkan. Abstract Background: Organizations need to involve the role of employee performance, OCB and job satisfaction are needed to achieve these goals. Hospitals are required to provide better services in various sectors needed by patients to nurses who have good performance in the hospital. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee performance at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Methods: The study used an observational quantitative design with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study were 31 people. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression which is processed through the SPSS 26.0 application. Results: The results showed that partially the variables of Altruism (helping others), Conscientiousness (Awareness), Courtesy (Politeness) had an effect, while the variables of Sportsmanship (Sportsmanship) and Civic Virtue (Virtue) had no effect on Employee Performance at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Simultaneously Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar Year 2023. Conclusion: The performance of hospital employees is highly dependent on the available human resources. The presence of skilled personnel in an organization can positively affect employee performance, which leads to the development of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). OCB refers to behavior that goes beyond established standards. Hospitals foster a strong sense of camaraderie among employees, so as to effectively fulfill employee responsibilities in accordance with established tasks and positions.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Pola Makan Terhadap Derajat Acne Vulgaris: The Relationship of Stress Level and Diet to the Degree of Acne Vulgaris Ameliah, Nabila; Vitayani, Sri; Pramono, Sigit Dwi; Yuniarti, Lisa; Iskandar, Darariani
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1578

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Acne Vulgaris adalah kondisi inflamasi umum pada unit polisebasea yang ditandai dengan komedo, papul, pustule, dan nodul. Penyebab acne vulgaris multifactorial, antara lain stres dan pola makan, dan masih banyak lainnya. Stres akan merangsang hipotalamus untuk mengeluarkan hormon androgen yang apabila dikeluarkan dalam jumlah berlebih menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan produksi sebum secara berlebih sehingga timbul acne vulgaris. Pola makan yang tidak baik mempengaruhi IGF-1 yang menstimulasi hormone androgen untuk mensekresi sebum dalam jumlah banyak. Dengan ini peneliti bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dan pola makan terhadap derajat acne vulgaris pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas muslim Indonesia angkatan 2021. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pada tingkat stres terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,016 (p<0,05), pola konsumsi karbohidrat terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,040 (p<0,05), pola konsumsi protein terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,027 (p<0,05), pola konsumsi lemak terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,021 (p<0,05). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pola konsumsi sayuran terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,316 (p<0,05) dan pola konsumsi buahan terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,140 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan diantara tingkat stres, pola konsumsi karbohidrat, protein, lemak terhadap derajat acne vulgaris. Abstract Background: Acne Vulgaris is a common inflammatory condition of the polysebaceous unit characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, and nodules. The causes of acne vulgaris are multifactorial, including stress and diet, and many others. Stress will stimulate the hypothalamus to release androgen hormones which, if released in excessive amounts, cause excessive sebum production to increase, resulting in acne vulgaris. Poor diet affects IGF-1 which stimulates the androgen hormone to secrete sebum in large quantities. With this, the researcher aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and diet to the degree of acne vulgaris in medical faculty students at the Indonesian Muslim University class of 2021. Method: This research method is analytical with a cross sectional approach. Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of stress and the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.016 (p<0.05), the pattern of carbohydrate consumption on the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.040 (p<0.05), the pattern of protein consumption on the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.027 (p<0.05), fat consumption patterns on the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.021 (p<0.05). However, there was no significant relationship between vegetable consumption patterns and the degree of acne vulgaris, p=0.316 (p<0.05) and fruit consumption patterns with the degree of acne vulgaris, p=0.140 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress levels, consumption patterns of carbohydrates, protein, fat and the degree of acne vulgaris.

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