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Nyoman Gede Sugiartha
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH)
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 27465039     EISSN : 28099656     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55637/jph
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum is a journal of Law, provides a forum for publishing law research articles or review articles of students. This journal has been distributed by WARMADEWA PRESS started from Volume 1 Number 1 Year 2020 to present. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including Criminal Law; Government Law; Business Law and Notary; Development of Local Law; Environmental Law; Tourism Law; Procedural Law; Private Law; Law and Human Rights; International Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 396 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Jasa Titip Online Dalam Hal Terjadinya Cacat Produk Kaze, Kadek Bramanta Rudi; Budiartha, I Nyoman Putu; Suryani, Luh Putu
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jph.5.2.8082.197-202

Abstract

The development of the online shopping system has given rise to new business opportunities, one of which is known as a buying and selling service. One of the risks for users of ticketing services is the danger of defects in products received by users of online ticketing services. Based on this, what is the legal protection form of consumers of online ticketing services in the event of a defect in the product received? And how are online delivery service business actors responsible for losses received by consumers for defective goods products. This research uses a normative type of legal research. There are two forms of legal protection for consumers of online ticketing services in the event of product defects received through online buying and selling services, namely preventive and repressive legal protection which can be seen in the provisions of the UUPK. The responsibility of online delivery service business actors for losses received by consumers for defective goods products, in addition to rights and obligations, there are also responsibilities that must be carried. This responsibility is part of a binding obligation in the activities of running a business.
Sanksi Pidana Penyimpangan Seksual Sesama Jenis Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Arimbawa, Kadek Pageh; Sugiartha, I Nyoman Gede; Widyantara, I Made Minggu
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jph.5.2.8083.203-209

Abstract

Same-sex sexual deviance prohibited by Article 292 of the Criminal Code is only allowed if the victim is an adult and the perpetrator is a child. In relation to the issue of LGBT sexual deviance, the author views this as an odd norm. With this background, the author can formulate two problems: what are the criminal sanctions against same-sex deviant acts committed against children as victims? and how are legal arrangements for such acts made? This research method is normative legal research. Both a statutory approach and a conceptual analysis approach are used in this research. This tactic is also called the legal approach. The study findings revealed that Indonesia passed a law regulating same-sex crimes with minors as victims in 1946. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2014 No. 35 on Modification. Law 23 of 2002 mostly regulates child protection. Criminal sanctions for same-sex sexual deviance refer to some of the severe penalties that can be threatened or imposed on people who commit or assist in committing crimes listed in Article 292 of Law No. Criminal law.
Penerapan Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pencabutan Penjor Sebagai Rangkaian Upacara Galungan Pada Umat Beragama Hindu di Desa Adat Taro Kelod Kabupaten Gianyar Hendrawan, Kadek Teddy; Astara, I Wayan Wesna; Sudibya, Diah Gayatri
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jph.5.2.8084.210-215

Abstract

Indonesia as a rule-of-law country has statutory regulations, relating to criminal sanctions and sentencing. In addition, some laws apply throughout the area called Customary Law, including in Bali. Perpetrators of the destruction of goods as well as religious blasphemy can be punished with the general criminal code or, in comparison with the Applicable Customary Law. This research examines 2 things: 1) How is the existence of the Hindu religious community in carrying out its obligations and legal protection for Hindu religious people in terms of Human Rights? and 2) What is the application of legal sanctions in the event of the revocation of the penjor for Hindus in the Taro Kelod Village area, Gianyar Regency? The method used in this research is Empirical Research. The purpose of this research is to emphasize the study of the protection of penjor removal victims in Taro Kelod Village, Gianyar. With the results of the study showing that a person deliberately destroys goods together and harms someone, it is possible to be subject to Article 170 paragraph (1) and Article 156A letter A concerning religious blasphemy, because the penjor being revoked is a sacred symbol and has religious meaning for Hindus.
Efektivitas Pembimbingan Kemasyarakatan Terhadap Anak Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Denpasar Putra, Made Ryan Permana; Sepud, I Made; Wirawan, Ketut Adi
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jph.5.2.8085.216-221

Abstract

Sexual harassment is a criminal offense that can cause harm in the form of trauma or embarrassment to the family or society. Children as perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual harassment who are still underage, need to receive serious attention from all walks of life.This is done to improve the mindset of the perpetrators, teach the perpetrators to do good and help the perpetrators meet the prevailing standard of living. This study uses empirical legal research methods. There are internal, external, and other factors that contribute to children committing sexual harassment offenses. External factors include emotional power and age, external factors consist of education, environment, alcohol and drugs, economy, and the internet. Meanwhile, other factors that support children to commit crimes of sexual harassment are children's low understanding of religion and the absence of parental oversight. The study's findings indicate that, in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, social counseling for child sexual harassment perpetrators has been working well and effectively. The absence demonstrates this repetition of criminal acts or recidivism. This happens because the process of guiding and supervising children who commit crimes of sexual harassment by social counselors has been running according to the rules that apply.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Warga Negara Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Putri, Ni Made Dwi Gayatri; Mahendrawati, Ni Luh Made; Ujianti, Ni Made Puspasutari
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jph.5.2.8087.240-245

Abstract

Personal data is private and must be protected. The number of personal data leakage cases in Indonesia has a detrimental impact on society. The lack of comprehensive legislation has led to a lack of legal protection for data leakage cases. As a result of the many personal data leaks, the government passed the Personal Data Protection Law Number 27 of 2022. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal umbrella that protects personal data including understanding more about the legal policies regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022. This research will discuss the formulation of problems including how is the regulation of personal data protection based on Law Number 27 of 2022 and how is the legal protection of the dissemination of confidential personal data of Indonesian citizens. The method used is normative with a statutory approach. The findings reveal that legal protection against personal data leaks is already comprehensive in Law Number 27 of 2022, preventive efforts to protect personal data do not share data from the community and society also avoid illegal platforms that occur in cybercrime. While the government will conduct a compliance test for Repressive Protection Efforts in the event of a personal data leak, the sanctions contained in the Personal Data Protection Law are Criminal Provisions Articles 67, 68 and 70 which already contain fines and imprisonment.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Nasabah Oleh Bank Dalam Transaksi Melalui Internet Banking Denisya, Ni Putu; Budiartha, I Nyoman Putu; Putra, I Made Aditya Mantara
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jph.5.2.8088.246-252

Abstract

Technological advances have been able to give birth to services that facilitate daily activities such as the presence of internet banking services. However, there are still many problems related to the unprotection of customer personal data. The formulation of the problem from this study is how to legally protect the security of customer personal data by banks in internet banking services and how bank accountability in terms of personal data belonging to customers is not protected due to the use of internet banking services. The research method used in this thesis research is a normative type of legal research with a type of statutory and conceptual approach. The data sources used are prime, secondary, and tertiary data sources. The collection of legal materials is carried out through a library study. The results showed that the form of preventive legal protection was carried out by providing socialization through the platform to inform about the protection of customer personal data and the applicability of the ITE Law and the Telecommunications Law which provides a protection to prevent disputes against customers. The form of repressive legal protection is carried out through the existence of the Consumer Protection Law which is the basis for the fulfilment of consumption rights. The form of bank liability to customers in the event of a data leak is that the bank will provide compensation if it is proven that it is true that the data leak is not caused by the customer's negligence or mistake.
Eksistensi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Akibat Tindak Pidana Pencabulan di Kabupaten Gianyar Putri, Putu Dyah Agung Mas Narayana; Sepud, I Made; Sancaya, I Wayan Werasmana
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jph.5.2.8090.253-258

Abstract

Children have limitations in understanding and protecting themselves from various influences of the existing system. When children are involved in legal issues, the state must provide protection to children through laws and regulations including Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Sexual intercourse with children is an act that is categorized as rape and obscenity, and usually sexual intercourse is carried out by adults to children under the age of 15, therefore the formulation of the problem is raised, namely: 1) What is the legal protection against child victims of sexual abuse in Gianyar Regency? and 2) What are the criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of child molestation in Gianyar Regency? This study uses an empirical research type. The results obtained from legal protection for child victims of abuse are that they have received legal protection as stipulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 on amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Criminal sanctions obtained by perpetrators of child abuse are a minimum of 3 years and a maximum of 15 years in prison and a minimum fine of Rp. 60 million and a maximum of Rp. 300 million.
Mekanisme Penyusunan Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Wiguna, Putu Gede Satya; Suryawan, I Gusti Bagus; Widiati, Ida Ayu Putu
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jph.5.2.8091.259-264

Abstract

The central government gives authority to regional governments to take care of their household affairs which are unique to the region with the aim that local governments are more effective in managing regional affairs both in terms of development, utilization and management of natural resources and human resources. The Regional Head who plans the APBD to organize his administration is also required to be able to provide accountability/provide reports on the results of the use of the APBD. The use of this APBD, of course, must have an agency that oversees it, in the administration of regional government that supervises it, namely the DPRD. Based on this description, the problems examined in this study are: What is the mechanism for preparing the APBD accountability report? according to Law Number 17 of 2003 is a regional financial plan approved by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). This research is a normative research that uses a statutory approach. The legal material used in this study comes from the results of library research which consists of primary and secondary legal materials obtained through literature review techniques supported by analytical techniques. From the results of this study it can be interpreted that accountability and oversight are one unit to realize good governance, because it can provide an evaluation of the performance of the government for the future.
Putusan Nihil Ditinjau melalui Perspektif Teori Kepastian Hukum Totok Yanuarto; Dominikus Rato; Bayu Dwi Anggono
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jph.4.3.8377.444-453

Abstract

Keputusan hakim merupakan hasil dari proses peradilan pidana yang melibatkan pertimbangan hakim secara lisan maupun tertulis. Pentingnya keputusan hakim untuk mematuhi prinsip-prinsip tertentu, termasuk stabilitas, yang merujuk pada kestabilan sosial sebagai dampak dari keputusan tersebut. Hakim perlu mempertimbangkan dasar filosofis, yuridis, dan sosiologis, terutama dalam konteks teknis yudisial. Oleh karena itu, keputusan hakim harus memperhatikan aspek-aspek formal, terutama sesuai dengan ketentuan yang tercantum dalam KUHAP. Dalam konteks perkara pidana, KUHAP mengatur bahwa keputusan hakim dapat berupa pemidanaan, pembebasan dari tuntutan hukum, atau putusan bebas. Namun, eksistensi vonis nihil, seperti yang terjadi dalam kasus Dimas Kanjeng, dianggap sebagai suatu permasalahan yang kompleks. Praktik putusan ini mengklaim merujuk pada Pasal 10 KUHP yang membatasi kumulatif hukuman penjara paling lama 20 tahun. Namun, praktik putusan nihil sebenarnya menjadi ancaman bagi kepastian hukum dalam paradigma hukum civil law. KUHAP tidak memberikan pedoman yang jelas mengenai vonis nihil, yang menyebabkan ketidakpastian dalam interpretasi hukum. Idealnya, KUHAP seharusnya mengatur dengan jelas bentuk-bentuk putusan yang mungkin terjadi untuk menjaga kepastian hukum. Praktik putusan nihil juga mengganggu stabilitas hukum acara pidana atau hukum prosedural pidana itu sendiri. Prinsip interpretatif dalam putusan nihil menjadi kontroversial karena sering kali tidak digunakan dengan tepat. Mengingat bahwa interpretasi dalam putusan nihil berkaitan dengan masalah sistemik dalam KUHAP, hal ini seharusnya menjadi isu yang memerlukan reformasi dalam hukum acara pidana. Tulisan ini mengulas regulasi vonis nihil yang menciptakan ketidakjelasan dan ketidakpastian dalam peraturan tentang putusan pemidanaan nihil
Upaya Penyelesaian Praktik Daur Ulang Palsu Limbah B3 Industri di Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Holistic Zero Waste Management Mohammad Ervin Ardani
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jph.4.3.8522.432-443

Abstract

Konsep daur ulang limbah B3, seringkali disalahartikan dan disalahgunakan oleh perusahaan penghasil dan pengelola limbah B3 untuk meningkatkan jumlah penjualan produk dengan branding sebagai perusahaan ramah lingkungan. Praktik di lapangan, banyak perusahaan tersebut melakukan daur ulang limbah B3 dengan metode penimbunan (dumping), pembakaran melalui incinerator, penampungan, pemanfaatan ulang secara ilegal, dan pembuangan ke tempat pembuangan akhir yang bertentangan dengan konsep daur ulang limbah B3. Data pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri di Indonesia pada kurun waktu tahun 2017 hingga 2021, setidaknya ada enam putusan pengadilan terkait pelanggaran pengelolaan limbah B3, diantaranya adalah putusan No.566/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Kwg, No.917/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Bdg. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan kelemahan penanganan limbah B3 secara konvensional yaitu kumpulkan, angkut dan buang ke tempat pembuangan akhir dan menawarkan pendekatan holistic zero waste management sebagai solusinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-evaluatif. Ringkasnya, praktik daur ulang palsu limbah B3 di Indonesia dalam kurun tahun 2017 hingga 2021, disebabkan karena paradigma pengelolaan limbah B3 yang masih konvensional. Pendekatan holistic zero waste management, sebagai solusi daur ulang limbah B3 memiliki empat tahapan dalam penerapannya yaitu membuat regulasi yang menekan industri memproduksi limbah B3, melakukan upaya pengelolaan dan pengolahan limbah B3 yang aman bagi lingkungan, membangun kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat yang berkelanjutan, dan penerapan indeks zero waste management sebagai indikator kadar limbah B3 yang di produksi di masyarakat.

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