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Nyoman Gede Sugiartha
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preferensihukum@gmail.com
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preferensihukum@gmail.com
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Jl. Terompong No.24, Sumerta Kelod, Kec. Denpasar Tim., Kota Denpasar, Bali 80239
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH)
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 27465039     EISSN : 28099656     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55637/jph
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum is a journal of Law, provides a forum for publishing law research articles or review articles of students. This journal has been distributed by WARMADEWA PRESS started from Volume 1 Number 1 Year 2020 to present. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including Criminal Law; Government Law; Business Law and Notary; Development of Local Law; Environmental Law; Tourism Law; Procedural Law; Private Law; Law and Human Rights; International Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 456 Documents
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Penerapan Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pencabutan Penjor Sebagai Rangkaian Upacara Galungan Pada Umat Beragama Hindu di Desa Adat Taro Kelod Kabupaten Gianyar Kadek Teddy Hendrawan; I Wayan Wesna Astara; Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

Indonesia as a rule-of-law country has statutory regulations, relating to criminal sanctions and sentencing. In addition, some laws apply throughout the area called Customary Law, including in Bali. Perpetrators of the destruction of goods as well as religious blasphemy can be punished with the general criminal code or, in comparison with the Applicable Customary Law. This research examines 2 things: 1) How is the existence of the Hindu religious community in carrying out its obligations and legal protection for Hindu religious people in terms of Human Rights? and 2) What is the application of legal sanctions in the event of the revocation of the penjor for Hindus in the Taro Kelod Village area, Gianyar Regency? The method used in this research is Empirical Research. The purpose of this research is to emphasize the study of the protection of penjor removal victims in Taro Kelod Village, Gianyar. With the results of the study showing that a person deliberately destroys goods together and harms someone, it is possible to be subject to Article 170 paragraph (1) and Article 156A letter A concerning religious blasphemy, because the penjor being revoked is a sacred symbol and has religious meaning for Hindus.
Efektivitas Pembimbingan Kemasyarakatan Terhadap Anak Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Denpasar Made Ryan Permana Putra; I Made Sepud; Ketut Adi Wirawan
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

Sexual harassment is a criminal offense that can cause harm in the form of trauma or embarrassment to the family or society. Children as perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual harassment who are still underage, need to receive serious attention from all walks of life.This is done to improve the mindset of the perpetrators, teach the perpetrators to do good and help the perpetrators meet the prevailing standard of living. This study uses empirical legal research methods. There are internal, external, and other factors that contribute to children committing sexual harassment offenses. External factors include emotional power and age, external factors consist of education, environment, alcohol and drugs, economy, and the internet. Meanwhile, other factors that support children to commit crimes of sexual harassment are children's low understanding of religion and the absence of parental oversight. The study's findings indicate that, in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, social counseling for child sexual harassment perpetrators has been working well and effectively. The absence demonstrates this repetition of criminal acts or recidivism. This happens because the process of guiding and supervising children who commit crimes of sexual harassment by social counselors has been running according to the rules that apply.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Warga Negara Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Ni Made Dwi Gayatri Putri; Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati; Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

Personal data is private and must be protected. The number of personal data leakage cases in Indonesia has a detrimental impact on society. The lack of comprehensive legislation has led to a lack of legal protection for data leakage cases. As a result of the many personal data leaks, the government passed the Personal Data Protection Law Number 27 of 2022. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal umbrella that protects personal data including understanding more about the legal policies regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022. This research will discuss the formulation of problems including how is the regulation of personal data protection based on Law Number 27 of 2022 and how is the legal protection of the dissemination of confidential personal data of Indonesian citizens. The method used is normative with a statutory approach. The findings reveal that legal protection against personal data leaks is already comprehensive in Law Number 27 of 2022, preventive efforts to protect personal data do not share data from the community and society also avoid illegal platforms that occur in cybercrime. While the government will conduct a compliance test for Repressive Protection Efforts in the event of a personal data leak, the sanctions contained in the Personal Data Protection Law are Criminal Provisions Articles 67, 68 and 70 which already contain fines and imprisonment.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Nasabah Oleh Bank Dalam Transaksi Melalui Internet Banking Ni Putu Denisya; I Nyoman Putu Budiartha; I Made Aditya Mantara Putra
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

Technological advances have been able to give birth to services that facilitate daily activities such as the presence of internet banking services. However, there are still many problems related to the unprotection of customer personal data. The formulation of the problem from this study is how to legally protect the security of customer personal data by banks in internet banking services and how bank accountability in terms of personal data belonging to customers is not protected due to the use of internet banking services. The research method used in this thesis research is a normative type of legal research with a type of statutory and conceptual approach. The data sources used are prime, secondary, and tertiary data sources. The collection of legal materials is carried out through a library study. The results showed that the form of preventive legal protection was carried out by providing socialization through the platform to inform about the protection of customer personal data and the applicability of the ITE Law and the Telecommunications Law which provides a protection to prevent disputes against customers. The form of repressive legal protection is carried out through the existence of the Consumer Protection Law which is the basis for the fulfilment of consumption rights. The form of bank liability to customers in the event of a data leak is that the bank will provide compensation if it is proven that it is true that the data leak is not caused by the customer's negligence or mistake.
Eksistensi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Akibat Tindak Pidana Pencabulan di Kabupaten Gianyar Putu Dyah Agung Mas Narayana Putri; I Made Sepud; I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

Children have limitations in understanding and protecting themselves from various influences of the existing system. When children are involved in legal issues, the state must provide protection to children through laws and regulations including Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Sexual intercourse with children is an act that is categorized as rape and obscenity, and usually sexual intercourse is carried out by adults to children under the age of 15, therefore the formulation of the problem is raised, namely: 1) What is the legal protection against child victims of sexual abuse in Gianyar Regency? and 2) What are the criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of child molestation in Gianyar Regency? This study uses an empirical research type. The results obtained from legal protection for child victims of abuse are that they have received legal protection as stipulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 on amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Criminal sanctions obtained by perpetrators of child abuse are a minimum of 3 years and a maximum of 15 years in prison and a minimum fine of Rp. 60 million and a maximum of Rp. 300 million.
Mekanisme Penyusunan Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Putu Gede Satya Wiguna; I Gusti Bagus Suryawan; Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

The central government gives authority to regional governments to take care of their household affairs which are unique to the region with the aim that local governments are more effective in managing regional affairs both in terms of development, utilization and management of natural resources and human resources. The Regional Head who plans the APBD to organize his administration is also required to be able to provide accountability/provide reports on the results of the use of the APBD. The use of this APBD, of course, must have an agency that oversees it, in the administration of regional government that supervises it, namely the DPRD. Based on this description, the problems examined in this study are: What is the mechanism for preparing the APBD accountability report? according to Law Number 17 of 2003 is a regional financial plan approved by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). This research is a normative research that uses a statutory approach. The legal material used in this study comes from the results of library research which consists of primary and secondary legal materials obtained through literature review techniques supported by analytical techniques. From the results of this study it can be interpreted that accountability and oversight are one unit to realize good governance, because it can provide an evaluation of the performance of the government for the future.
Anak Perempuan Sebagai Penghijab Saudara Kandung Ayah (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilam Agama Medan Nomor 40/Pdt.P/2017/PA Medan) Aulia Fahira Hanan; M. Amar Adly
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek hukum terkait anak perempuan sebagai penghijab saudara kandung ayah dalam hukum waris Islam.Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan yuridis normatif guna mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi doktrin dan konsep hukum yang relevan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer serta bahan hukum sekunder .Bahan hukum primer antara lain putusan No.40/Pdt P/2017/PA Mdn dan Putusan No.86.K/AG/1994.Bahan hukum sekunder termasuk buku, jurnal, literatur akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak perempuan sebagai penghijab untuk saudara kandung ayahnya berdasarkan ketetapan Peradilan Agama Medan No. 40/Pdt P/2017/PA Mdn, namun hal tersebut dinilai tidak tepat karena bertentangan dengan penafsiran Pasal 174 Ayat ( 2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Surah An-Nisa Ayat 176 Alquran. Namun jika ditinjau dari maqashid syariah, pilihan tersebut dipandang sejalan dengan tujuan hukum Islam karena menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai keadilan, menjaga harta benda, dan memajukan kesejahteraan dalam pembagian harta warisan.
Akibat Hukum atas Pelanggaran Nota Kesepahaman (Memorandum of Understanding) dalam Kontrak Bisnis I Made Adi Sanjaya; I Nyoman Putu Budiartha; Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
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Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) sesungguhnya tidak dikenal dalam hukum positif Indonesia, khususnya dalam hukum kontrak. Belum ada ketentuan secara khusus yang mengatur mengenai MoU. Dengan tidak diaturnya MoU dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, maka tidak menutup kemungkinan akan memunculkan masalah di dalam praktek pelaksanaannya. Hal tersebut yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Sehingga ditemukan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan MoU dalam Kontrak Bisnis dan bagaimana sanksi hukum apabila terjadi pelanggaran terhadap MoU dalam Kontrak Bisnis. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah dasar pengaturan MoU dalam Kontrak Bisnis adalah Pasal 1313, Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata dan kekuatan hukumnya mengacu pada Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Sanksi hukum terhadap pelanggaran MoU dalam kontrak bisnis adalah dilihat dari dua kategori jenis pelanggarannya. Apabila MoU berkedudukan sebagai kontrak akan dikenakan sanksi berupa ganti kerugian yang berdasarkan pasal 1243 dan pembatalan suatu MoU yang berdasarkan pasal 1266 sanksi tersebut termasuk sanksi hukum perdata. Apabila MoU berkedudukan tidak sebagai kontrak hanya sanksi moral saja dikenakan.
Perlindungan Hukum Dokter dalam Memberikan Visum Et Repertum Psikiatrikum pada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Liya Maulidianti; Adriano; Lufsiana
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
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Hukum wajib melindungi kepentingan setiap individu. Perbuatan melanggar hukum dapat dikenakan sanksi, salah satunya pidana. Seseorang baru mampu mempertanggungjawabkan pidana apabila memenuhi unsur-unsur keadaan jiwa dan kemampuan jiwa yang baik. Maka, sebagai upaya keadilan dalam memutuskan perkara, keterangan saksi ahli sangat diperlukan, yakni berupa Visum et Repertum Psikiatrikum (VeRP). Seorang dokter, khususnya psikiater, wajib memberikan keterangan apabila diminta oleh penegak hukum. Perlu ada perlindungan hukum bagi dokter agar dalam menjalankan tugasnya tidak bayangi kekhawatiran bahwa keterangannya dianganggap tidak benar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dari data primer dan sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa permintaan bantuan tenaga ahli diatur dalam ketentuan KUHAP dan dokter wajib memberikan keterangan apabila diminta oleh penegak hukum. Penyusunan VeRP diatur dalam Permenkes RI Nomor 77 Tahun 2015. Dalam memberikan keterangan selaku saksi ahli, dokter dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tetang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban.
Kebijakan Hukum Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Hak Asasi Manusia atas Kesehatan Fauzia Fahmi; M. Zamroni; Budi Pramono
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Untuk menganalisis layanan vaksinasi COVID-19 bagi masyarakat Indonesia dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia atas kesehatan dan tanggung jawab negara untuk memenuhi hak asasi manusia atas kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi, dilakukan penelitian terhadap kedua hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Beberapa hal yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, antara lain mengenai kebijakan pemerintah dalam pemberian vaksin Covid-19 yang menuai berbagai sudut pandang, termasuk sudut pandang hak asasi manusia. Dalam hal ini dinamika yang terjadi terhadap layanan yang diberikan cukup membuat pemerintah berhasil dan bertahan dalam melaksanakan kebijakan tersebut. Hal ini kemudian menjadikannya sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab negara dalam penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Tanggung jawab yang diberikan tidak hanya sekedar memberikan vaksin, tetapi juga terdapat perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang telah divaksinasi. Hal ini juga karena melihat beberapa negara menerapkan hal ini yang didukung oleh instrumen hukum internasional dalam penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia.

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