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Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
ISSN : 27978176     EISSN : 27978184     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33860/bjkl
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan accepts original research articles and literature review articles covering the following topics: 1. Environmental Health 2. Environmental Epidemiology 3. Environmental Health Risk Assessment 4. Environmental Health Management 5. Environmental Health Technology 6. Environmental-Based Diseases 7. Environmental Toxicology 8. Water and Sanitation 9. Waste Management 10. Vector Rodent Disease Control and Prevention 11. Food Safety 12. Aspects of Environmental Health in Disaster Management
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 49 Documents
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Sosial Demografi, Lingkungan, dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Case Fatality Rate COVID-19:Analisis Ekologi di Jawa Tengah Ardiansyah, Iqbal; Subagiyo, Agus; Widyanto, Arif; Rifqi Maulana, Muhammad; Susiyanti; Abdullah, Sugeng; Ihwani Tantia Nova, Rusyda
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v5i1.4119

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Jawa Tengah, salah satu provinsi utama Indonesia, menghadapi peningkatan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) pada tahun 2021, naik dari 4,4% menjadi 6,2%, menempatkannya di antara tiga provinsi teratas dengan CFR tertinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor sosial demografi, lingkungan, dan layanan kesehatan terhadap CFR COVID-19 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah studi ekologi exploratory. Data dihimpun dari 29 kabupaten dan 6 kota di Jawa Tengah selama periode 2020-2023. Variabel dependen adalah Tingkat Kematian Kasus COVID-19 (CFR), sedangkan variabel independen meliputi faktor sosio-demografis (kepadatan penduduk, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia/IPM, kunjungan wisatawan), cakupan layanan kesehatan (jumlah seluruh tenaga kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan komunitas, tenaga sanitasi lingkungan), dan faktor lingkungan (akses sanitasi yang layak, akses air minum bersih, curah hujan, dan jumlah hari hujan). Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil: Korelasi positif yang signifikan antara jumlah tenaga kesehatan per luas wilayah dengan CFR (r = 0,43, p = 0,009) dan antara rasio populasi terhadap tenaga kesehatan dengan CFR (r = 0,43, p = 0,010) pada 2021-2022. Selain itu, akses rumah tangga ke air minum bersih menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan dengan CFR (r = 0,40, p = 0,018). Namun, faktor-faktor seperti kepadatan penduduk, HDI, dan curah hujan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan CFR. Kesimpulan: distribusi tenaga kesehatan dan akses air minum bersih memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi angka kematian COVID-19, Studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga untuk pembuatan kebijakan dalam upaya mitigasi pandemi, terutama di daerah dengan karakteristik demografis dan lingkungan yang serupa.
Parameter Fisik Dan Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Akibat Pajanan Merkuri (Hg) Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Di Perairan Morosi Kabupaten Konawe Nurcahyani; Tosepu, Ramadhan; Nasaruddin, Nasaruddin
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v5i1.4120

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara, merupakan wilayah dengan aktivitas pengolahan nikel yang cukup intensif, yang berpotensi menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan perairan, khususnya di Kecamatan Morosi. Paparan logam berat seperti merkuri (Hg) pada ekosistem perairan menimbulkan risiko terhadap biota akuatik, termasuk ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), yang merupakan salah satu sumber pangan utama masyarakat setempat..Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas air, mengukur konsentrasi merkuri dalam jaringan ikan nila, serta menilai potensi risiko kesehatan masyarakat akibat konsumsi ikan yang terkontaminasi.Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengukuran parameter fisik kualitas air, yang meliputi oksigen terlarut (DO), total zat terlarut (TDS), konduktivitas, salinitas, dan kekeruhan. Analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL) dilakukan melalui perhitungan Risk Quotient (RQ) untuk menilai tingkat risiko paparan. Sampel ikan nila dikumpulkan dari lima lokasi strategis dan dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometri serapan atom (AAS) untuk mendeteksi kadar merkuri. Responden masyarakat ditentukan secara purposif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang berdasarkan perhitungan rumus Slovin. Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter fisik kualitas air bervariasi pada lima lokasi, dengan beberapa parameter mendekati batas ambang minimal kualitas air. Konsentrasi merkuri dalam jaringan ikan nila berkisar antara 0,000971 hingga 0,0021 mg/kg, dengan nilai tertinggi ditemukan pada lokasi yang berdekatan dengan aktivitas industri. Hasil perhitungan RQ untuk pajanan harian (realtime) menunjukkan nilai sebesar 1,643, sedangkan RQ untuk pajanan jangka panjang (lifetime) mencapai 4,383 pada durasi paparan hingga 40 tahun, yang mengindikasikan adanya potensi risiko kesehatan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Konsumsi ikan nila dari perairan Morosi berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan jangka panjang akibat akumulasi merkuri, terutama pada individu dengan durasi paparan yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya mitigasi melalui pengurangan konsumsi ikan dari wilayah terdampak, penguatan pengawasan terhadap pencemaran lingkungan, serta edukasi masyarakat mengenai bahaya kontaminasi logam berat dan strategi pencegahannya.
Environmental and Social Impact Analysis of Industry on the Surrounding Communities in Bojonegara District, Serang, Banten nafsiana, Gina; Dinda Khairurohmah; Enggar Utari; Nurhasanah; Liliana Novridasati
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v5i2.4145

Abstract

Background: Concrete industry activities in Bojonegara County, Attack, Banten have potential environmental pollution which impacts the quality of the environment and public health. Community awareness of environmental issues also plays an important role in efforts to mitigate these impacts. Objective: to identify the level of noise and air pollution occurring around the Industry in Bojonegara, as well as its impact on the environment and surrounding communities. Method: This type of research is conducted with a descriptive approach that uses data collection techniques, including documentation, observations, and surveying. The indicator used is the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) indicator. The NEP instrument consists of six indicators, namely rejection of anthropocentrism, awareness of vulnerable natural balances, the likelihood of ecological crises, rejection of exclusivity, growth limitations, and new community capabilities. Participants in this study included youth groups, RT chairs, and residents around the industry. Result: Research shows that youth groups have a higher environmental awareness than RT Chairs and other citizens, particularly in terms of anthropocentrism and the use of technology in addressing environmental issues. Meanwhile, RT groups showed relatively lower scores, indicating the need for an increase in environmental literacy at the local institutional level. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the importance of cross-generational, participatory, and transparent approaches in environmental policy making, including industrial development planning. It also stressed the importance of active coordination between industry and society to mitigate potential environmental damage through comprehensive environmental impact studies and all stakeholder engagement.
Determinants of Household Waste Management Behavior in Margagiri Village Bojonegara District Serang Regency Yanti, Widia; Dini Daningrum
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v5i2.4161

Abstract

Background: Household waste management is an important issue in Indonesia, especially in rural areas that still face limited facilities and access to information. Poor waste management can trigger environmental pollution and negatively impact public health. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with household waste management behavior in Margagiri Village.  Method: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted from January to June 2025 in Margagiri Village, Bojonegara Subdistrict, Serang Regency. The sample consisted of 100 housewives selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. Result: The univariate analysis showed that 56% of respondents had poor household waste management behavior and 61% had a low level of knowledge. A total of 27% of respondents had never received information related to waste management, 21% did not receive support from health workers, 82% were unemployed, and 86% had an income below the regional minimum wage. The bivariate analysis revealed significant relationships between knowledge (p=0.002), information (p=0.000), health worker support (p=0.000), and income (p=0.052) and household waste management behavior. Meanwhile, the employment variable showed no significant relationship. Conclusion: These findings indicate that household waste management behavior is influenced by the level of knowledge, access to information, support from health workers, and income level.
Variation in Ultraviolet (UV-C) Contact Time Using Solar Panels on the Reduction of Total Coliform in Clean Water at PT. X, Sumedang Regency Kaniawati, Nina; Iqbal, Muhamad; Bambang Purnama, Lubis; Yety Hanurawaty, Neneng
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v5i2.4219

Abstract

Background: Water contaminated with Total Coliform can lead to diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, and other gastrointestinal infections. Preliminary testing of water at PT. X revealed a Total Coliform count of 56 CFU/100 ml, surpassing the safe threshold for clean water. This study aims to evaluate the effect of varying ultraviolet (UV-C) light contact times—90, 120, and 150 seconds—on the reduction of Total Coliform in clean water. Methods: An experimental post-test with a control group design was used. The sample size was determined by the number of treatment groups and repetitions, resulting in a total of 24 samples. Grab sampling was employed for sample collection. Results: The average Total Coliform count in the control group was 56 CFU/100 ml. After UV-C treatment, the counts decreased to 32 CFU/100 ml at 90 seconds, 11 CFU/100 ml at 120 seconds, and 0 CFU/100 ml at 150 seconds. One-way ANOVA analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of UV-C contact time on the reduction of Total Coliform in clean water at PT. X, Sumedang Regency. Conclusion: Disinfection using UV-C light with a contact time of 150 seconds is recommended
The Relationship of Risk Factors to the Incidence of Pesticide Poisoning in Shallot Farmers in Batu Nona Hamlet, Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency Ronny; Mulyadi
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v5i2.4234

Abstract

Background: The use of pesticides in agricultural activities is commonly practiced to increase productivity and protect crops from pest attacks. However, pesticide exposure can pose health risks to farmers, especially when not accompanied by adequate use of personal protective equipment (PPE), good personal hygiene, and proper attention to wind direction during spraying. These factors play an important role in preventing pesticide poisoning among farmers. this study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), personal hygiene, and spraying wind direction with the incidence of pesticide poisoning among shallot farmers in Batu Noni Hamlet, Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency. Method: This research employed an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The study sample consisted of 142 shallot farmers selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: The results showed a significant relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and pesticide poisoning (p = 0.001 < 0.05), personal hygiene and pesticide poisoning (p = 0.001 < 0.05), as well as spraying wind direction and pesticide poisoning (p = 0.001 < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), personal hygiene, and spraying wind direction with the incidence of pesticide poisoning among shallot farmers. It is recommended that farmers increase awareness of the importance of using complete PPE, maintaining good personal hygiene, and paying attention to wind direction during spraying through participation in agricultural safety and health training programs.
Health Risks from PM2.5, PM10, and TSP Exposure Among Market Workers Around the 16 Ilir Market in Palembang City Sitanggang, Jhon Wesly
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v5i2.4226

Abstract

Background: The air quality index of an area can be evaluated by looking at environmental parameters that serve as air quality monitoring standards, including PM2.5, PM10, and TSP. Exposure to these particulates can cause respiratory issues such as coughing, reduced lung function, lung cancer, asthma, difficulty breathing, and even death. The aim of this study is to analyze the environmental health risks of PM2.5, PM10, and TSP on market workers who are directly exposed to ambient air pollution around Pasar 16 Ilir in Palembang City. Method: The level of acceptable health risk or to estimate the health risk from exposure to PM2.5, PM10, and TSP can be calculated using Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA). The human population taken in this study consisted of market workers working around Pasar 16 Ilir in Palembang City, with a total of 102 respondents selected purposively from 5 measurement points, which were points with higher human activity. PM2.5, PM10, and TSP measurements were taken every morning, afternoon, and evening for 5 working days using a Met One E-Sampler device. Result: The research results indicate that the PM10 variable has a health risk impact on market workers with a value of 1.732 or RQ>1, whereas PM2.5 and TSP have RQ values <1. Conclusion: Exposure to PM10 has health risk impacts on market workers, whereas exposure to PM2.5 and TSP does not have health impacts on market workers.
Case Study: Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety for Engineering Officers at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Regency X Romadhoni, Novita; Purwaningrum, Solikhati Indah
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v5i2.4251

Abstract

Background: This study was conducted to determine the extent to which the implementation of the K3 program has been carried out, including aspects of work procedures, use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and monitoring of work X. This case study is focused on providing a comprehensive picture of the challenges faced by PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Regency. Methods: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a purposive sampling technique. The population and sample used in this study were morning shift engineering workers, while the duration of the study was carried out for 2 months starting from February-March 2025. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Results: The results show that K3 practices have generally been implemented, but are still less than optimal, particularly in (1) inspection procedures which are hampered by delays and lack of communication and (2) compliance with the use of PPE. Meanwhile, CCV reporting was implemented effectively as evidenced by 408 reports recorded during the study period. Conclusion: The implementation of K3 at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Kabupaten X has achieved a Zero Accident status, despite facing challenges such as a lack of discipline in the use of PPE due to size mismatches and delays in work permit approvals. The author recommends improving communication between management and field workers to improve compliance and safety performance as well as improving PPE procurement.
Utilization of Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Restaurant Waste Management in Tanjung Ayun Sakti Village Nadeak, Erpina Santi Meliana; Kirana, Tari Desfita; Horiza, Hevi; Simbolon, Veronika Amelia
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v5i2.4253

Abstract

Background: The management of organic waste from restaurants in urban areas remains a significant environmental challenge because it contributes to pollution and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Bioconversion using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae offers a promising solution for the rapid decomposition of organic waste while producing biomass products that have economic value. This study aims to evaluate the performance of BSF larvae with different initial weights (10 g, 20 g, and 30 g) in processing organic waste from restaurants. Methods: This experimental study with an observational approach used organic waste collected from restaurants in Tanjung Ayun Sakti Village. Five-day-old BSF larvae, which were cultivated under controlled conditions, were used in three treatment groups based on the initial weight of the larvae (10 g, 20 g, and 30 g). Larval performance was measured through waste reduction index, bioconversion rate, and feed conversion ratio. Results: The results showed that the waste reduction index for the use of 10 g, 20 g, and 30 g of larvae was 40.37%, 55.15%, and 59.27%, respectively. The bioconversion rate for the use of 10 g, 20 g, and 30 g of larvae is 2.96%, 6.67%, and 7.78%, respectively. The feed conversion rate when using 10 g, 20 g, and 30 g of larvae, respectively, was 33.75, 15.00, and 12.86. larvae biomass increased significantly with final yields of 267 g, 600 g, and 700 g. Conclusion: The results showed that the use of 30 g of larvae was the most effective compared to 10 g and 20 g of larvae based on the data waste reduction index, bioconversion rate, and feed conversion ratio. Overall, the significant increase in final larval biomass, reaching up to 700 g, confirms that higher larval quantities have a markedly positive impact on bioconversion efficiency and biomass productivity.

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