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Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada
Published by Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta
ISSN : 20875002     EISSN : 2549371x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
jurnal ini masih berfokus pada ilmu kesehatan kedokteran,keperawatan,biologi,kebidanan dan bidang kesehatan lainnya
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Bedah Medis
Articles 434 Documents
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PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN DAN MITIGASI BENCANA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN RELAWAN Arin Proborini, Christiana; Haknowo, Dwi; Andriyanto, Andriyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 15 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v15i2.1454

Abstract

Relawan adalah tindakan kemanusiaan yang nyata dan sangat dibutuhkan. Banyak orang yang tertarik untuk menjadi relawan, baik anak muda yang belum lulus sekolah atau orang dewasa yang sudah sukses. Relawan tidak hanya ditempatkan di daerah bencana atau konflik, tetapi juga di daerah yang tidak memiliki fasilitas pendidikan dan fasilitas. Menjadi Relawan tidak mudah dan harus memiliki kemampuan dasar. Pelatihan diberikan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan relawan terpengaruh oleh pelatihan pencegahan dan mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan quasi-eksperimen dengan pre-test dan post-test. 96 relawan diminta sebagai responden melalui sampling purposive. Data dikumpulkan baik sebelum maupun sesudah pelatihan pencegahan dan mitigasi bencana, yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner pengetahuan. Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney menemukan bahwa skor peningkatan pengetahuan untuk kelompok intervensi sebesar 5.33 dan untuk kelompok kontrol sebesar 3.71. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan nilai p<0.001 sehingga ada pengaruh pelatihan pencegahan dan mitigasi bencana terhadap pengetahuan relawan. Kesimpulan: pelatihan ini dibutuhkan dan bermanfaat bagi Relawan sehingga menambah pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pencegahan dan mitigasi bencana. Volunteering is a real and much needed humanitarian act. Many people are interested in becoming volunteers, whether young people who have not yet graduated from school or adults who are already successful. Volunteers are not only placed in disaster or conflict areas, but also in areas that do not have educational facilities and facilities. Volunteering is not easy. Volunteers must have basic skills. Training is provided to improve basic skills. The aim of this research is to determine how volunteers' knowledge is affected by disaster prevention and mitigation training. This research was conducted quantitatively and used a quasi-experimental approach with pre-test and post-test. 96 volunteers were asked to act as respondents through purposive sampling. Data was collected both before and after disaster prevention and mitigation training, which was carried out using a knowledge questionnaire. Results: Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney statistical test found that the knowledge increase score for the intervention group was 5.33 and for the control group was 3.71. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed a p value <0.001, so there was an influence of disaster prevention and mitigation training on volunteers' knowledge. Conclusion: this training is needed and useful for volunteers so that they increase their knowledge and skills regarding disaster prevention and mitigation.
PENGARUH MOBILISASI PROGRESIF LEVEL I-V TERHADAP STATUS HEMODINAMIK PADA PASIEN POST VENTILASI MEKANIK DI ICU RUMAH SAKIT INDRIATI SOLO BARU Rima Agustin, Wahyu; Nur Zaidah, Noviana; Ervina Apriyanti, Fika; Setiyawan, Setiyawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 15 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v15i2.1481

Abstract

Mobilisasi progresif yaitu pemberian tindakan berupa teknik yang berfungsi sebagai pengobatan bertahap dan dilakukan kepada pasien kritis di Ruangan Intensive Care Unit. Mobilisasi pada pasien post ventilasi mekanik penting dilakukan karena dapat memperlancar peredaran darah, membantu pernapasan menjadi lebih baik, mengembalikan aktivitas pasien agar dapat bergerak normal dan memenuhi kebutuhan gerak harian, serta mengembalikan tingkat kemandirian pasien setelah operasi (Merdawati, 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi progresif Level I-V terhadap status hemodinamik pasien post ventilasi di ruang ICU. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan rancangan Pre Experimental, teknik sampling memakai metode non probability sampling dengan purpose sampling dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden, instrumen yang digunakan SOP mobilisasi progresif level I-V dan lembar observasi bed monitor. Uji Wilxocon yang dan didapatkan nilai P Value pada MAP Pre_Post yaitu 0,002, RR Pre_Post yaitu 0,001, Nadi Pre_Post yaitu 0,000, Suhu Pre_Post yaitu 0,009, dan SPO2 Pre_Post yaitu 0,000 (P Value < 0,005) yang artinya ada Pengaruh Mobilisasi Progresif Level I-V Terhadap Status Hemodinamik Pada Pasien Post Ventilasi Mekanik Di ICU Rumah Sakit Indriati Solo Baru.
EFEKTIFITAS E-KADARSI (KELUARGA SADAR HIPERTENSI) TERHADAP EVALUASI TUGAS KELUARGA PASIEN BERISIKO KRISIS HIPERTENSI Fitriyani, Noor; Vioneery, Deoni; Listrikawati, Martini; Prastiwi, Firman
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 15 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v15i2.1482

Abstract

Peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi setiap tahunnya diperlukan strategi secara global dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian. Tatalaksana hipertensi melalui pendekatan keluarga menjadikan kemampuan mengenali masalah dan pemecahan masalah lebih menyeluruh. Salah satu implementasi yang dapat diberikan adalah pemberian edukasi berbasis online ditujukan pada keluarga dengan hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keefektifan e-KADARSI (Keluarga Sadar Hipertensi) Terhadap Evaluasi Tugas Keluarga Pasien Hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimental dengan pretest and posttest with control design. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 60, terdiri 30 kelompok kontrol dengan intervensi standart dan 30 kelompok intervensi yang akan diberikan implementasi e-KADARSI dan diukur evaluasi tugas keluarga dengan kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah diberikan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa e-KADARSI efektif dalam evaluasi tugas keluarga dengan selisih nilai rata rata kedua kelompok sebesar 28.34 pada nilai pre test dan post test. Kesimpulan e-KADARSI sebagai tatalaksana yang tepat dalam upaya pencegahan krisis hipertens ditujukan pada keluarga. The increasing prevalence of hypertension every year requires a global strategy for prevention and control. Management of hypertension through a family approach makes the ability to recognize problems and solve problems more comprehensive. One implementation that can be provided is providing online-based education aimed at families with hypertension. The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of e-KADARSI (Hypertension Awareness Family) in evaluating the duties of families of hypertension patients. The method used in this research was quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest with control design. The number of subjects in this study was 60, consisting of 30 control groups with standard intervention and 30 intervention groups who would be given the implementation of e-KADARSI and measured evaluation of family tasks with questionnaires before and after being given. The results of the analysis show that e-KADARSI is effective in evaluating family tasks with a difference in the average score between the two groups of 28.34 in the pre-test and post-test scores. Conclusion e-KADARSI as appropriate management in efforts to prevent hypertension crises is aimed at families.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Ganoderma lucidum sebagai Imunostimulan pada Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) pasca infeksi virus dengue 3 (DEN-3) Sulistyawati, Dewi; Ifandari, Ifandari; Herawati, Ratna
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 15 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v15i2.1487

Abstract

Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah di negara-negara beriklim tropis dan sub tropis seperti Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2022). Tatalaksana pengobatan yang bisa dilakukan berupa terapi supportif untuk meningkatkan system imun. Ganoderma lucidum dapat dipakai sebagai imunostimulan karena kandungan polisakaridanya (Khatian dan Aslam, 2018). Penelitian ini menguji aktivitas ekstrak G. lucidum sebagai imunostimulan pada tikus putih pasca infeksi virus Dengue dengan pemeriksaan IgG anti Dengue. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menginfeksikan virus Dengue 3. Jumlah tikus berjumlah 20 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu 3 kelompok dengan dosis 0,8 g; 1,6 g; 3,2 g/0,2 KgBB, dan 2 kelompok kontrol. Metode sampling darah dilakukan selama 10 hari pasca infeksi dengan pengambilan darah yang pertama (I) pada hari ke-4 pasca infeksi, pengambilan darah kedua (II) hari ke-10 pasca infeksi. Pemeriksaan IgG anti-dengue dilakukan dengan metode ELISA. Pengujian statistik dengan one way anova membuktikan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan rata-rata titer IgG anti Dengue pada setiap perlakuan dengan p value = 0.001 ( < 0,05), dengan kata lain terdapat perbedaan titer IgG antara kelompok kontrol positive, kontrol negative dan kelompok perlakuan. Perbedaan signifikan juga terlihat antara titer IgG anti Dengue pasca infeksi hari ke-4 dengan hari ke-10 dengan p value = 0.000 ( < 0,05). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ekstrak G. lucidum efektif sebagai imunostimulan pada infeksi virus Dengue 3 dan dosis ekstrak G. lucidum yang paling efektif adalah 0.8 g/KgBB. The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still a problem in countries with tropical and sub-tropical climates such as Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2022). The treatment that can be carried out is in the form of supportive therapy to improve the immune system. Ganoderma lucidum can be used as an immunostimulant because of its polysaccharide content (Khatian and Aslam, 2018). This study tested the activity of G. lucidum extract as an immunostimulant in white mice after Dengue virus infection by examining anti-Dengue IgG. The research was carried out by infecting the Dengue 3 virus. There were 20 mice divided into 5 groups, namely 3 groups with a dose of 0.8 g; 1.6g; 3.2 g/0.2 KgBW, and 2 control groups. The blood sampling method is carried out 10 days after infection with the first blood collection (I) on the 4th day post-infection, the second blood collection (II) on the 10th day post-infection. Anti-dengue IgG examination was carried out using the ELISA method. Statistical testing using one way anova proved that there was a significant difference in the average anti-dengue IgG titer for each treatment with p value = 0.001 (<0.05), in other words there was a difference in IgG titer between the positive control group, negative control group and the treatment group. A significant difference was also seen between anti-Dengue IgG titers after infection on day 4 and day 10 with p value = 0.000 (<0.05). This proves that G. lucidum extract is effective as an immunostimulant in Dengue 3 virus infection and the most effective dose of G. lucidum extract is 0.8 g/KgBW.
Effect Of Pre-Earthquake Disaster TrainingEarth About Wrapsing Splains Against Student/Student Knowledge Level At Sma Negeri 1 Pundong Bantul Tri Wulandari, Endah; Anggita Cahyani, Devi; Suparmanto, Gatot
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 16 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v16i1.1478

Abstract

Earthquakes are one of the natural disasters which in reality cause quite a large impact, especially the number of victims caused. One location that has a fatal risk is school. In fact, school safety needs to be a global priority to face the threat of earthquake disasters. This negative impact is caused by a lack of knowledge and preparedness to anticipate an earthquake disaster. There is a need to increase preparedness to reduce the bad risks that may occur. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the effect of pre-earthquake disaster training regarding splint dressing on the level of knowledge of students at SMA N 1 Pundong. The method used in this research was pre-experiment. The research design used was a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research results showed that there was an Asymp.sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000, because the value of 0.000 is smaller than <0.05, it can be concluded that "Ha is accepted" which means there is a difference between the pretest and posttest results, so it can be concluded that there is an influence from the Pre-Earthquake Disaster Training on Wraps Bidai on Knowledge in Students and Students of SMA Negeri 1 Pundong.
USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) AND EVENTS PHLEBITIS Herawati, Cucu; Andreani, Novi; Kristanti, Iin; Seventina Sirait, Healthy; Indragiri, Suzana; Tri Wahyuni, Nuniek; Nurjannah Yulistiyana, Laili
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 16 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v16i1.1519

Abstract

There are still many incidents of infection phlebitis during the home care process. Sick to patients and staff p This describes quality service. House less pain​. Incident phlebitis is caused by one of the reasons for not using PPE by the standard. Research purposes: To analyze the level of compliance with the use of PPE in nurses who have had incidents of phlebitis in the Hospital. Types of research This analytic design uses a cross-sectional method. Population in the study: There were 108 nurses in the Hospital and 52 samples. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data collection methods are interviews and observations. The cross-tabulation results showed that respondents who complied with the use of PPE were 20 (38.5%), and respondents who did not adhere to the use of PPE were 8 (15.4%). Obtained P value = 0.001, there is a connection between compliance with the use of PPE in nurses and incident Phlebitis in the Hospital. Expected Hospitals carry out socialization about the routine use of PPE and monitor evaluations once a month regarding the implementation of compliance with the use of PPE; health workers should be obedient in using PPE and carry out work per existing standard operational procedures.
The Influence of Eating Habits on the Incidence of Anemia in Young Women in Jogosetran Village Kalikotes-Klaten Satiyem, Satiyem; Murtiningsih, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 16 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v16i1.1531

Abstract

Anemia is more common in young women. Menstruation, low nutritional intake and hemolytics are risk factors for anemia in adolescent girls. The research aims to determine the effect of consuming eggs and lime on hemoglobin levels in young women. The research was conducted in August 2024. The sample in this study was 21 young women. Non-probability sampling and determining samples using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research Place This research was conducted in Jogosetran Village, Kalikotes Klaten. Quasi-experimental research method. Giving eating habits (lime and eggs) as an independent variable and anemia status in adolescent girls as a dependent variable. The Wilcoxon T-test was used as a two-variable analysis test. Early Adolescent Stage 19 (95%) was the age of the most respondents. Before treatment the average Hb level was 10,21 gr/dL and the most moderate anemia was 17 (81%) while after treatment the average Hb level was 12,89 gr/dL namely not anemic 17 (81%). There is a significant influence of eating habits (lime and eggs) on increasing Hb levels in adolescent girls in Jogosetran Village Kalikotes Klaten with a z score of -4,016 and a p-value 0.00.
WORK MOTIVATION AND WORKLOAD ON NURSES’ CARING BEHAVIOR IN EMERGENCY ROOM Nugraha, Dedep; Situmorang, Roganda; Sholihatul Mukaromah, Raihany
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 16 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v16i1.1614

Abstract

Indonesia has a high accumulation of patient visits to the Emergency Room (ER), thus caring in the ER requires more attention to produce better quality nursing services. This study aims to see the effect of nurses' motivation and workload on caring behavior in the ER. The research method used is quantitative, with a correlation analytic research design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 37 nurse and patient respondents using accidental sampling techniques. The instrument used was the Gadar Caring Scale (GCS-46) questionnaire with frequency distribution data analysis and the Spearman Rank statistical test. The results showed that more than half of the nurses' motivation (56,76%) was in a good category and almost half of the nurses' workload was in the heavy category (40.54%). On the other hand, the level of nurses' caring was almost entirely in the moderate category (94.59%). In addition, there was a correlation between nurse’s motivation and caring as indicated by the correlation coefficient (r) and p-value of 0.55 and 0.0237, respectively. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis between nurses' workload and caring gave r and p-values ​​of 0.11 and 0.5121, respectively, indicating that there was no relationship between nurses' workload and nurses' caring in the ER.
THE EFFECT OF REMINISCENCE THERAPY ON IMPROVING THE COGNITIVE VALUES OF THE ELDERLY AT RISK OF DEMENTIA Hasnah, Kholifah; Kristian Nugroho, Rio
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 16 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v16i1.1626

Abstract

Elderly is a process that a person goes through in which gradual physical and psychological decline occurs, one of which is a decline in cognitive function. Cognitive decline will cause problems in fulfilling basic needs in the elderly. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be given to elderly people with cognitive impairment is reminiscence therapy. The aim of this research is to determine the increase in the cognitive value of the elderly after being given reminiscence therapy. The method used in this research was quasi-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The number of subjects in this study were 25 elderly people who would be given reminiscence therapy and their cognitive scores would be measured using the Mini Mental State Examination questionnaire before and after being given the intervention. The results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in the cognitive scores of 16 samples (64%) from 0-17 (severe cognitive impairment category) to 18 - 23 (mild cognitive impairment category) and 12 samples (36%) with an increase in the average total cognitive score - average 2 (still category of severe cognitive impairment). The difference in average score is 2.9 in the pre-test and post-test scores. Conclusion: Reminiscence therapy can improve cognitive values ​​in the elderly. It is suggested that there is a need for comparative interventions to assess the effectiveness of therapy for elderly people with dementia.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH BEHAVIOR AND WORKPLACE ACCIDENTS IN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM RATTAN BUSINESSES IN GRESIK DISTRICT Durrotul Hikmah, Nurul Fauziyah; Inayah, Zufra
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 16 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v16i1.1642

Abstract

Work accidents are caused by events in the work environment which are certain to harm various parties and even lead to disability and even the most fatal event, namely death. Work accidents in Gresik Regency Rattan MSME's that appear to dominate are due to a lack of knowledge, attitudes, compliance and Personal Protective Equipment. The aim is to find out how the relationship between Occupational Safety and Health behavior and the incidence of work accidents in Rattan Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Gresik Regency. The study was conducted cross-sectionally and classified as quantitative. The total population involved is 278 workers who worked in 16 semi-finished rattan MSME's. The selected participants were randomized (simple random sampling) and Slovin's formula, resulting in a total of 165 workers as respondents. Data collection was conducted through three main methods, namely direct observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The variables used are OHS behavior which includes OHS knowledge, OHS attitude, OHS compliance and the use of personal protective equipment (independent), while the incidence of work accidents (dependent). Data analysis used 2 statistical test methods, both Chi-square and Fisher's exact test. The results of the study concluded several statements, there is a relationship between knowledge and work accidents (p = 0.008), there is a relationship between attitude, compliance with work accidents (p = 0.000), there is a relationship between Personal Protective Equipment and work accidents (p = 0.004). The dominant factor influencing work accidents is the factor of compliance with work instructions (OR 13.993). Suggestions for improvement are that it is hoped that Gresik Regency Rattan MSME 's will impose regular training on work safety procedures to workers in order to increase workers awareness as well as to ensure that PPE is available and used.

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