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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,495 Documents
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PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN IMIGRASI TERHADAP KRIMINALISASI MIGRAN DI INDONESIA Samuel Pandapotan Harianja
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Kasus penyelundupan migran sukarela menunjukkan ketidakselarasan hukum nasional dengan hukum internasional yang melarang pemidanaan migran. Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum melihat migran sebagai korban kebijakan represif, sehingga diperlukan reformasi kebijakan dengan prinsip non-kriminalisasi dan perlindungan hukum yang adil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kriminalisasi migran sebagai korban, dampaknya, serta perlindungan hukum yang efektif untuk mengurangi diskriminasi dan ketidakadilan terhadap migran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan analisis isi untuk mengkaji kriminalisasi migran dari perspektif sosiologi hukum, dengan fokus pada kerentanan migran dan ketimpangan sosial dalam kebijakan dan penegakan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kriminalisasi migran dalam sosiologi hukum menempatkan migran sebagai korban yang mengalami perlakuan tidak adil dan dampak sosial negatif akibat status rentan mereka. Dampak kriminalisasi mencakup stigma sosial, kesulitan ekonomi, serta tekanan psikologis seperti stres dan trauma. Perlindungan hukum yang efektif membutuhkan reformasi kebijakan anti-diskriminasi dan akses keadilan untuk menghormati hak migran
KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM Rusli, Deni; Reza Umami; Ahmad Wahyudin
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Domestic violence is a complex and multidimensional social phenomenon. From a sociological perspective, this incident is not only viewed as a violation of the law, but also as a result of unequal power relations, patriarchal social constructions, and gender inequality within the family structure. This study uses a qualitative approach, examining the phenomenon of domestic violence through the theoretical framework of the sociology of law to understand the social factors underlying its occurrence. The results indicate that domestic violence is closely related to economic factors, low education, the social environment, and the weak position of women within the family. Although formal regulations such as Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence have been enacted, their implementation still faces cultural and structural barriers. Therefore, a sociological approach to law emphasizes the importance of social transformation through education, women's empowerment, and changes in societal norms. The law must function not only as a repressive tool but also as a means to create social justice and protection for victims of violence, especially women.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI HERBAL QING FEI PAI DU TANG TERHADAP NYERI SENDI DENGAN DIAGNOSIS SINDROM LEMBAB-DINGIN (HAN SHI ZHENG) DI PUSAT TERAPI BSM JAKARTA Hilman Rama Pratama; Hari Iskandar Kang; Stefanus Aditya; La Ode Muhammad Anwar
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Hilman Rama Pratama / 224110019 / 2025 / The Effectiveness of Qing Fei Pai Du Tang Herbal Therapy on Joint Pain with a Diagnosis of Cold-Damp Syndrome (Han Shi Zheng) at the BSM Therapy Center Jakarta / Dr. Hari Iskandar Kang, B.C.M., M.C.M. Joint pain that arises after COVID-19 infection is a common manifestation of post- COVID conditions, often referred to as Long COVID. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this condition is classified as Han Shi Zheng (cold-damp syndrome), characterized by joint stiffness, severe pain, and worsening symptoms in cold or humid environments. Qing Fei Pai Du Tang (QFPDT) is a classical herbal formula traditionally used to expel cold-damp pathogens, promote the circulation of Qi and Xue (blood), and warm the meridians. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of QFPDT in reducing joint pain among patients diagnosed with Han Shi Zheng. A quasi-experimental one-group pre–post test design was applied, involving 30 patients at the BSM Therapy Center in Jakarta. Participants received QFPDT at a dosage of 6 grams per day for seven consecutive days. Evaluations were conducted using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, structured interviews, and tongue observations before and after therapy. The results showed an average reduction of 3.1 points in VAS scores, with 80% of participants experiencing significant pain relief. Tongue color changes from pale or purple to pink indicated improved Qi circulation and a reduction in pathological dampness. No serious adverse effects were reported. These findings demonstrate that QFPDT is clinically effective as a supportive therapy for alleviating joint pain in patients with Han Shi Zheng.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI GEN Z TERHADAP PHISING Peter Aditya Prabaswara; Dewi Kartika Sari; Amir Machmud NS
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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The development of digital media has facilitated communication while simultaneously increasing the risk of cybercrimes such as phishing and hoaxes, particularly among Generation Z (Gen Z). Despite having broad access to information, Gen Z still faces challenges in detecting and anticipating digital threats due to low cybersecurity literacy. The purpose of this study is to analyze Generation Z’s perceptions of phishing threats within the context of digital communication and to identify how they utilize verbal descriptions, proxemic cues, and artifactual elements to recognize and respond to suspicious digital information. This research employs a qualitative approach using narrative study methods and data triangulation through interviews and observations with 15 Gen Z participants. The results indicate that although most informants have not been direct victims of phishing, they demonstrate early awareness in recognizing anomalies in digital messages through verbal, proxemic, and artifactual approaches. The findings show that Gen Z intuitively assesses the validity of information based on the social distance of the source (proxemics) and visual elements such as media logos, professional design, and credible sources (artifacts).
EFEK MEANINGFUL LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: PERAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBER HEADS TOGETHER BERBANTUAN GEOBOARDS Siti Rahmalia Natsir; Anisa Rizkayati; Eka Rosmitha Sari
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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One of the 21st century skills is the ability to think critically. Critical thinking skills are essential for learning mathematics in elementary school. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of meningful learning in the learning of Number Heads Together (NHT) assisted by geoboard media on the mathematical critical thinking ability of elementary school students. This study applies a quantitative research method with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. This design involved a sati experimental group, where there was no control group. There is a pretest before treatment and a posttest after treatment, so that the researcher can see the effect of treatment more accurately because it allows for a comparison of conditions before and after treatment. The geoboard-assisted NHT learning applied in this study is effective in improving the critical thinking skills of students in elementary schools. This increase is statistically proven through the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test which is appropriate to be used when the data is not normally distributed, namely the value of Z = -2.889 with a significance level of 0.004 which is < 0.005 which shows a difference between conventional learning carried out by teachers and learning using the NHT model assisted by geoboards. The implementation of NHT assisted by geoboards encourages active discussion, conceptual understanding, and thorough student engagement, so it is highly recommended for mathematics learning in elementary schools in building students' critical thinking skills
PRAKTIK GADAI SAWAH DI MASYARAKAT : TINJAUAN HUKUM DAN ETIKA Febri Atikawati Wiseno Putri; Febrianti Kusuma Astuti; Arga Baskara
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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The practice of paddy field pawning is still a prevalent phenomenon in Indonesian rural communities, despite the existence of regulations governing it. The practice of paddy field pawning from a legal and ethical perspective, and formulate recommendations for the protection of the rights of the parties involved. The results showed that the practice of paddy field pawning is often not in accordance with applicable legal provisions, especially regarding the time limit and mechanism for returning the pawned land. From an ethical perspective, gadai sawah raises moral dilemmas related to justice, transparency, and the economic sustainability of rural communities. Although it provides a short-term solution, this practice has the potential to perpetuate economic inequality. This research recommends a comprehensive approach in addressing the issue of gadai sawah, including: (1) revision and strengthening of regulations by considering socio-economic conditions and local wisdom; (2) development of alternative financing products by formal financial institutions that better suit the needs of rural communities; (3) expansion of financial education and literacy programmes; (4) economic empowerment of village communities through the development of BUMDes and agricultural cooperatives; and (5) further research on alternative models of agricultural financing.The implementation of these recommendations is expected to improve legal and ethical protection in the practice of paddy field pawning, as well as contribute to the improvement of welfare and socio-economic justice in Indonesia's rural communities.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING MOTIVATION THROUGH STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY ON ENGLISH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS Ida Maulida
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
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This study aimed to examine the effect of learning motivation and students' reading ability on English learning achievements. The research employed a survey method with correlational and regression analysis to investigate the relationship among the variables. The participants were second semester students of the English Education Study Program at Universitas Subang. Data collected through classroom observations, interviews, and students' tests. The findings revealed that learning motivation and reading ability simultaneously had a significant effect on students' English learning achievements (F = 55.024, Sig. = 0.000). The regression model showed a strong relationship (R = 0.812) and explained 65.9% of the variance in English achievement (R² = 0.659). Partially, learning motivation (β = 0.378, t = 5.161, Sig. = 0.000) contributed more strongly (Beta = 0.520) compared to reading ability (β = 0.307, t = 3.697, Sig. = 0.000; Beta = 0.373). These results indicate that students with higher learning motivation and better reading ability tended to achieve better outcomes in English learning. The study concludes that learning motivation plays a more dominant role than reading ability in improving English learning achievements. It suggests that teachers should foster students' motivation alongside reading strategies to enhance their academic success in English.
PERAN RELAWAN SAHABAT PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (SAPA) DALAM MENGATASI KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN DI KALURAHAN PENDOWOHARJO KAPANEWON SLEMAN Virgiawan Rambu Rabana; Muhammad Salisul Khakim
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
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Latar Belakang: Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah serius yang memerlukan intervensi komprehensif. Relawan Sahabat Perempuan dan Anak (SAPA) sebagai garda terdepan di tingkat kalurahan memiliki peran strategis dalam pemulihan korban, namun mekanisme kerjanya belum banyak dieksplorasi secara mendalam. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran relawan SAPA dalam pemulihan kesehatan mental korban kekerasan perempuan dan anak di Kalurahan Pendowoharjo, Sleman. Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan relawan SAPA, pemerintah desa, dan dinas terkait, serta observasi partisipatif dan analisis dokumen. Hasil: Relawan SAPA menjalankan tiga peran kunci: (1) Peran aktif melalui pendekatan personal dan konseling informal yang membangun kepercayaan korban; (2) Peran partisipatif dengan berkolaborasi bersama tokoh masyarakat dan lembaga eksternal; serta (3) Peran pasif berupa penjagaan kerahasiaan korban dan dokumentasi evaluasi. Ketiga peran ini menjadikan relawan SAPA sebagai penghubung utama dalam sistem koordinasi antara pemerintah desa dan dinas terkait. Kesimpulan: Pendekatan kolaboratif berbasis komunitas lokal yang dijalankan relawan SAPA terbukti efektif mempercepat pemulihan kesehatan mental korban kekerasan. Implikasi: Pemerintah desa perlu memperkuat jejaring pencegahan dini dengan sekolah, sementara dinas terkait harus meningkatkan pelatihan psikososial bagi relawan. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengukur efektivitas intervensi serta melakukan kajian komparatif antarkalurahan dengan karakteristik sosial budaya berbeda
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE JOBS OF THE FUTURE: PREPARING YOUNG MODERATES FOR CHANGE Dewi, Nur Kumala; Wulandari, Novita
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
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Perkembangan pesat artificial intelligence (AI) membawa perubahan besar pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dunia kerja. Otomatisasi dan robotisasi yang didorong oleh AI diprediksi akan menggantikan banyak pekerjaan yang saat ini dilakukan oleh manusia menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang masa depan pekerjaan, terutama bagi generasi muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana AI akan memengaruhi dunia kerja di masa depan dan bagaimana pendidikan karakter dan moderasi beragama dapat membantu generasi muda dalam menghadapi perubahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yakni dengan studi literatur. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dalam tiga tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tantangan etika, sosial, dan pendidikan yang muncul seiring dengan perkembangan AI, serta strategi pendidikan dan kebijakan yang diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan generasi muda. Kolaborasi lintas sektor menjadi kunci dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, yaitu pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan sektor swasta bekerja bersama untuk memastikan bahwa generasi mendatang memiliki fondasi yang kuat untuk menghadapi era AI dengan keyakinan dan kesuksesan. Dengan demikian, pentingnya upaya bersama dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda untuk masa depan yang dipengaruhi oleh AI di PD Multi Ras.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL’S ROLE IN HANDLING HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS CASES IN THE THAI MILITARY JUNTA REGIME 2014-2023 Syahab, Sayid Muhammad Zidan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
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The 2014 military coup in Thailand, led by General Prayuth Chan-ocha, established the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), which ruled the country with authoritarian control for nearly a decade. This era was marked by serious human rights violations, including torture, enforced disappearances, suppression of free expression, and the rejection of asylum for Rohingya refugees—violations of Articles 3, 5, 9, 14, and 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). This study explores the role of Amnesty International in addressing these abuses through Clive Archer's theory, which views international organizations as instruments, arenas, and actors. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method and literature review, the research finds that Amnesty International actively documented violations, initiated global campaigns, and facilitated international advocacy. While the organization contributed significantly to raising international awareness and mobilizing diplomatic pressure, its influence on Thai domestic policy remains limited due to entrenched political resistance. Nonetheless, Amnesty's actions were crucial in preserving discourse on human rights and empowering civil society. It serves as a vital transnational actor whose role, although constrained, remains symbolically and normatively important in the struggle for human rights in authoritarian contexts.

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