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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 529 Documents
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Utilization Rate of Cakalang Fish (Katsuwonus pelamis) in Binuangeun Water, Lebak Regency, Banten Province Awalia, Riski; Susanto, Adi; Aryani, Desy
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2024

Abstract

Skipjack is one of the resource commodities utilized in Binuangeun Waters. The utilization of skipjack must be done by prioritizing its sustainability aspects. Uncontrolled skipjack fishing can have a negative impact on population sustainability so that it can result in a decrease in the number of skipjack stocks. A decrease in skipjack stock can affect the recruitment process so that it can threaten the sustainability of the resource in the future. In order to utilize the potential of skipjack in a sustainable manner, the fishing effort carried out in a body of water needs to be controlled. One of the controls that can be done is using maximum sustainable yield (MSY) data. The method used in the research is survey method. Data collection was done through observation and direct observation in the field. The results showed the lowest CPUE was 0.32102 tons/trip, and the highest CPUE was 0.892905 tons/trip. The MSY value of skipjack is 1,759 tons/year and Fopt is 4,320 trips/year. The level of utilization of skipjack has entered the overfishing category. (JTB) of skipjack in Binuangeun Waters is 1,407 tons/year.
Response of Plant Distance to Wards Growth and Production Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Ali, Akhmad; Sangadji, Zulkarnaim; Sangadji, Ismail Munadi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2025

Abstract

This chilli plant, with various constraints on the area for planting, to increase the production of cayenne pepper plants can use a spacing that is in accordance with the recommended instructions which will have ecological and economic benefits, besides that vegetable pesticides made from active living organisms can function as inhibiting certain nutrients or facilitating the availability of nutrients in the soil for cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). Spacing is one of the many factors that affect chili production. Increasing the production of cayenne pepper plants can be done by improving the level of planting density. To increase the yield of cayenne pepper, in addition to spacing and the use of organic and inorganic fertilizers, farmers must know for sure about the dose of spraying the first dose of fertilizer and spraying the next fertilizer.
Stakeholder research in managing the Mount Hamiding Protected Forest in North Maluku Province Kailola, Jacob
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2026

Abstract

Mount Hamiding Protected Forest in North Maluku Province has the potential with sufficient biodiversity available, However, management is not optimal so it needs to involve stakeholders The in forest management to achieve management goals, namely sustainable forests and prosperous communities. This research aims to identify and Identify parties involved in protected forest management. The methods employed are surveys and interviews. Data was assessed through stakeholder analysis. The research results show that the stakeholders involved in HLGH management cannot carry out their roles and functions optimally. Mapping stakeholders included in the key player position are KPH North Halmahera, BPDAS Akemalamo and North Maluku Forestry Service, subject positions are Bappeda North Halmahera Regency and Soakonora village. Crowd positions are Regional Stabilization and Environmental Management Center, Natural Resources Conservation Center, Food Crops and Horticulture Agriculture Service, North Halmahera Regency Tourism Office, Wahana Visi Indonesia Non-Governmental Organization, Halmahera University, Roko village, Togawa village, Wangongira village, Mamuya village and Efi-Efi. The position of context setter is North Maluku Province Bappeda, Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership Center. Contact between stakeholders is currently limited to coordination and communication; they don't have a cooperative relationship yet, Thus, it is required to create a cooperative partnership that fosters sustainable management of protected forests and increases the welfare of communities inhabiting the forest and its environs.
Characteristics and physicochemical properties of Kappaphycus alvarezii edible straw with the addition of tapioca flour Nurwahyuni, Ida; Haryati, Sakinah; Surilayani, Dini; Hasanah, Afifah Nurazizatul
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2027

Abstract

One of the biggest problems with plastic is that because of its chemical composition, it never biodegrades and never breaks down completely. Solution that can be made to reduce the amount of plastic waste is to make environmentally friendly materials, for example edible straw.. The aim of this research is to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and obtain the best concentration of edible straw made from Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed with the addition of tapioca flour based on hedonic organoleptic and organoleptic scoresheet assessments (appearance, aroma, taste, texture), water resistance test assessment, and proximate assessment (water content, ash content, protein content, carbohydrate content). This research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, the differences concentration of tapioca flour in 300 g of seaweed puree (RL1 (0 g), RL2 (50 g), RL3 (100 g), RL4 (150 g )) and done with 2 repetitions. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Mann-Whitney test at a 95% confidence interval. The addition of tapioca flour had a significant effect on Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed edible straw (p<0.05) in the proximate test with the best treatment, which are water content 20,64%, ash content 2,01%, protein content 2,03%, fat 0,18%, carbohydrate content 75,90% and organoleptic values, such as appearance 8,07, smell 6,50, taste 4,43 and texture 7,83. The addition of tapioca flour also had a significant effect on the water resistance test which is 43,056%.
Organoleptic Test of Smoke Cob Fish (Euthynnus Affinis) Using Efhilink Fishing Equipment and A Simple Cabinet Type of Smoking Time Suwarsih, Suwarsih; Joesidawati, Marita Ika
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how long the tuna smoking process takes and how long the quality of smoked fish lasts by conducting an organoleptic test. The material of this research is the organoleptic test of smoked tuna quality with the Efhilink fish fumigator and a simple cabinet type for smoking time. The method in this research is to use an experimental method, namely with corn oddball as a material for smoking cobs. The conclusion of the different treatment of the Efhilink and the simple cabinet type with the analysis results can be seen that the fastest smoking process produced by the Efhilink rack 1 type fumigator is 56 minutes. This is because the working process of the Efhilink type smoker changes the shape of the smoke produced into liquid smoke by connecting the smoke pipe with the condenser so that the temperature of the Efhilink device can be hotter than the Simple Cabinet-type fumigator, besides that the position of rack 1 is very close to the smoke source. Whereas the longest smoking process produced by a Simple Cabinet Type 3 rack smoking device is 325 minutes or 5 hours 25 minutes this is due to the working process of the Simple Cabinet Type smoking device which emits the smoke produced through the top funnel, so that the heat produced is lower. than the Efhilink-type fumigator.....
Development Strategies For Small-Scale Fisherman’s Madidihang Catch Records in Ambon City Londah, Kimberly Olivia; Matrutty, Delly D.P.; Tawari, Ruslan H.S.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2029

Abstract

The low level of logbook implementation seems to be due to the absence of intensive socialization and strict sanctions in the implementation of the ministerial regulation. The Indonesian government continues to increase its reach and utilization rate to all fishers. The accuracy of fishing data is needed to support fish resource management. So that the effort to design a more effective and efficient recording of catch records in the implementation of small-scale fishermen's Madidihang Tuna catch data recording becomes very urgent and absolutely necessary at this time in Ambon City. The purpose of this research is to formulate alternatives for the development of small-scale fishermen's Madidihang Tuna catch records in Ambon City. This research was conducted for 2 months, from July to August 2023, to find out the development strategy using SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the S-O Strategy: Encourage small-scale fishers in recording catches and Improve the ability of small-scale fishers in compiling catch data, S-T Strategy: Build awareness of small-scale fishers regarding the benefits and importance of recording catches, W-O Strategy: Increase the socialization of catch recording to small-scale fishers and Encourage small-scale fishers to improve the use of catch recording software, W-T Strategy: Collaborate with 3rd parties to help small-scale fishers record their catches.
The Development of Broiler Chicken Farming Agribussines Djumadil, Nurdiyanawati; Syafie, Yunus
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2033

Abstract

The development of broiler chicken farming agribusiness is the whole activity from upstream, process, and downstream, which can increase the productivity of profit-oriented livestock businesses in order to realize the revitalization of agricultural development. The present study aimed to analyze the development of broiler chicken farming agribusiness. This study was carried out at Campus IV Unkhair, Bangko, West Halmahera Regency, taking into account that this location was the center for the development of Agro-Ecotourism Educational Park integrated with agriculture, animal husbandry, and fisheries. The type of this study was a survey research using qualitative methods, which were quantitatively expressed in reel numbers. The variables observed included the production facilities provider subsystem, production subsystem, marketing subsystem, and supporting institutions subsystem. Data were analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)with the aim of understanding the indicators for the development prospects of agribusiness integration of organic vegetables and broiler chicken farming by determining criteria and selecting alternative strategies based on similar characteristics in decision making. The results indicated that the priority scale was in the marketing subsystem criteria, meaning that marketing was an important part in developing broiler chicken agribusiness on farms, which connected production and consumption activities.
Evaluation Feasibility of the Yellowfin Tuna Hand Line Fishery Business in Jambula District, Ternate City Saifullah, Dadang; Irham, Irham; Muksin, Darmiyati; Karman, Amirul; Wahidin, Nurhalis; Ahmad, Adityawan; Aris, Muhammad
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2034

Abstract

The yellowfin tuna hand line fishing business in Jambula Village, Ternate City is an activity that aims to exploit yellowfin tuna fish resources with the aim of obtaining continuous profits, therefore it is necessary to carry out scientific studies related to evaluating the feasibility of the yellowfin tuna long-line fishing business in Jambula City Village. Ternate. The aim of this research is to analyze the feasibility of the yellowfin tuna hand-line fishing business in Jambula Village, Ternate City. The research was carried out in Jambula Village, Ternate City from June to November 2003. The research method used was a survey method. Data on investment costs, fixed and variable operations, fish prices, and the average number of catches per trip were obtained through interviews with owners of yellowfin tuna hand-line fishing businesses because generally the fishermen who catch them are the business owners. Considering that the number of yellowfin tuna hand-line fishermen in Jambula Subdistrict is 30, a sample of 6 (20%) fishermen respondents was taken as a representative of yellowfin tuna hand-line fishermen in that sub-district.The results of the research show that the yellowfin tuna ulura fishing business in Jambula Village, Ternate City is worth continuing and developing, with the resulting economic feasibility indicator being an average profit of IDR. 45,208,333.33/year, average net present value Rp. 254,476,531.14, average value of net benefit cost ratio 3.83, average value of internal rate of return 77.83%, average value of break event point Rp. 205,899,999.94, and the average payback period value is 1.66 years.
The Quality of Fresh Mutiara Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) Based on Chemical Parameters During Cold Storage Fahrul, Fahrul; Syahrul, Syahrul; Devi, Sri
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2038

Abstract

Cat fish is one of the top commodities that has a high nutritional content and is widely grown in South Sulawesi, based on the quantity of fisheries produced in the cultivated fisheries in the South, lele one of freshwater fish grown with high yields. The aim of this study was to determine the quality changes of fresh cat fish (Clarias gariepinus) from conventional cultivation based on chemical parameters during cold storage. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling, where samples are taken directly from the cultivation site. Samples have a uniform size and physical condition that still looks fresh. In this study, chilled samples used ice in a 1:1 ratio with storage times of 0 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours. The relationship between the storage length and the measured parameters is analyzed using simple linear regression. The results of the study showed that the pH, TVB, peroxide, organoleptic and temperature numbers had a significant relationship with storage time. Change in the quality of fish during storage 0 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours showed an average pH value of 6,5-6,0, TVB 5,48-18,53, peroxid number 3,39-34,63, organoleptic 9,00-7,67 and fish temperature of 16,50-21,53. Each parameter indicates that lele fish at storage from 0 hours to 12 hours still has good quality and is worthy of consumption. LoA_Kor
Analysis of Leveraging Factors in Socio-Cultural Dimension Aspects for Sustainable Mangrove Forest Management in Aluh Aluh Besar Village, Banjar Regency Jaya, Eddy Elminsyah
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2039

Abstract

Banjar Regency is a Regency in South Kalimantan Province which is recorded as having a mangrove forest area. One of the villages that has mangrove forest potential is Aluh Aluh Besar Village. The aim of this research is to analyze leveraging factors in the context of sustainable mangrove forest management in the socio-cultural dimension. This research uses a quantitative and qualitative approach with a longitudinal design because it is sustainable over a relatively long period of time and follows an interactive process of various variables. The research results show that the largest leverage factor is “Ownership Status” with a value of 2.04 and the lowest is Environmental Knowledge (0.05). To measure sensitivity, a leverage analysis was carried out using 10 (ten) attributes. The conclusion of the research conducted shows that "Ownership Status" is the biggest lever in maintaining the sustainability of mangrove forests in the research location. "Ownership Status" is important because it is based on the causes of land conversion or conversion resulting from the transfer of ownership from the community to investors or the community itself. convert it to other economic activities. Land owners feel they have rights to the area they own. One important policy is to ensure ownership of land on which mangrove forests are "owned by the government". Apart from efforts to raise public awareness of the importance of mangrove forests to support the lives of local communities. LoA, Kor

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