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Estimation Of Pelagic Fishing Area in Banten’s Southern Sea Pratiwi, Andhita Rossi; Irnawati, Ririn; Khalifa, Muta Ali
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1585

Abstract

The purpose of this research are to determine the average distribution of SST, chlorophyll-a, and see surface currents, and analyze the relationship between them with pelagic fish catches as an analysis material for determining pelagic fishing area in Banten’s Southern Sea. Data collected includes SST and chlorophyll-a using Aqua MODIS images data and and see surface currents data from Copernicus Marine Data for 6 years. The data was processed to produce the value of each parameter and then analyzed the parameters with the catches and determine the potential pelagic fishing area. The results showed that the SST throughout 2016 had a relatively high value allegedly due to the negative Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). During the eastern until the end of second transitional season in 2019 there was a positive IOD which caused SST to decrease and chlorophyll-a to be larger than in other fishing seasons. See surface currents in the western season tend to be larger than in other fishing seasons. SST and chlorophyll-a have a stronger relationship with catches than see surface currents. The potential fishing area are around Tanjung Mantiyung, Muara Binuangeun, dan Tanjung Panto.
Suitability of Rehabilitation Locations and Mangrove Growth on the Sunda Strait Coast, Case Study of Panimbangjaya Village, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province Susanto, Adi; Nurdin, Hery Sutrawan; Khalifa, Muta Ali; Munandar, Erik; Syafrie, Hendrawan; Alansar, Toufik; Sulistyono, Bakti; Raihan, Ahmad
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2057

Abstract

The coast of the Sunda Strait is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and tsunami disasters, such as what happened in 2018. The most severe impact of the tsunami waves was reported by the people in Panimbang District and Sumur District. The condition of mangrove forests which continues to be degraded is unable to reduce the energy of tsunami waves so the losses are even greater. This research aims to evaluate mangrove rehabilitation activities carried out in Panimbangjaya Village, Panimbang District. Determination of rehabilitation locations is based on feasibility criteria taking into account environmental parameters and water quality. In the four month phase after planting on 1 ha of land, the growth of the planted mangrove seedlings was very good with a survival rate reaching 94%. However, the long dry season due to El-Nino caused dryness in the rehabilitation area and seedling death could not be avoided. The surviving seedlings have been able to adapt and continue to grow to a height of up to 75 cm. One year after planting, the survival rate is 25%.
Suitability Analysis of location for Fish Apartement in the waters of Tunda Island, Banten Province Syafrie, Hendrawan; Susanto, Adi; Nurdin, Hery Sutrawan; Munandar, Erik; Khalifa, Muta Ali
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2102

Abstract

The decline in fish resources has a direct impact on coastal communities, such as happened in the Tunda Island region, Banten province. This condition requires the attention of the local government and one of the follow-up actions is efforts to distribute and install fish apartments. So far, the placement of fish apartments has not been studied so it could result in them being lost, damaged or even not functioning properly. The aim of this research is to analyze the condition of oceanographic factors and water quality at prospective locations for installing fish apartments, as well as determining recommendations for suitable locations for installing fish apartments on Tunda Island. The methodology used basically consist of 2 stages, namely the preparation of suitability criteria and spatial analysis to match location. The waters of Tunda Island have a temperature of between 30.1-30.5 °C with a salinity of 34 ‰; dissolved oxygen 6.3 mg/l; pH value 8.2-8.3 and brightness reaches 12 meters. The current speed is relatively slow (0.091-0.11 m/s) and includes fertile waters. The nitrate content is between 0.072-0.115 mg/l and the phosphate concentration is 0.024-0.046 mg/l. Apart from that, safety conditions and the level of community participation based on the assessment are in the safe and high category. This makes both stations highly recommended as locations for placing fish apartments.
Pengenalan Teknologi Tunnel untuk Produksi Garam di Desa Panimbangjaya Kabupaten Pandeglang Susanto, Adi; Hermawan, Dodi; Syabana, Mohamad Ana; Nurdin, Hery Sutrawan; Munandar, Erik; Khalifa, Muta Ali; Syafrie, Hendrawan; Alansar, Toufik; Sulistyono, Bakti; Komariyah, Dedeh; Solahudin, Edo Ahmad
Jurnal Abmas Negeri (JAGRI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jagri.v5i2.1117

Abstract

Salah satu potensi sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan di Selat Sunda yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal adalah produksi garam. Padahal kebutuhan garam di pesisir Selat Sunda khususnya di Kabupaten Pandeglang sangat tinggi, khususnya untuk kebutuhan usaha pengolahan ikan. Keterbatasan teknologi dan kapasitas masyarakat untuk dapat memproduksi garam khususnya di Desa Panimbangjaya menjadi kendala utama yang perlu diselesaikan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dan introduksi teknologi tunnel untuk memproduksi garam di Desa Panimbangjaya. Introduksi teknologi tunnel garam telah dilakukan pada Bulan Juli 2024 dengan luasan tunnel 80 m² yang dibagi menjadi empat meja kristalisasi. Peningkatan kapasitas kelompok melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan produksi garam telah dilakukan dan dalam satu siklus dapat menghasilkan garam dengan berat 12 kg per meja kristalisasi. Peningkatan kualitas air baku yang akan digunakan untuk produki garam masih diperlukan sehingga dalam satu siklus diharapkan dapat meningkatkan volume garam yang dihasilkan. Garam yang dihasilkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan garam pada usaha pengolahan ikan asin di Desa Panimbangjaya. Tumbuh dan berkembangnya produksi garam dengan sistem tunnel diharapkan dapat menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan, menumbuhkan pusat ekonomi baru sehingga kebutuhan garam di Desa Panimbangjaya tidak lagi bergantung pada pasokan garam dari Indramayu dan Cirebon.
The Relationship Between Water and Sediment Quality on Mangrove Growth in Panimbang District, Banten Province Fairuz, Najla Tasya; Irnawati, Ririn; Khalifa, Muta Ali; Susanto, Adi; Nurdin, Hery Sutrawan; Munandar, Erik; Syafrie, Hendrawan; Alansar, Toufik; Sulistyono, Bakti; Raihan, Ahmad
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2346

Abstract

The coastal area of Panimbang, severely impacted by the 2018 Sunda Strait tsunami, has been the focus of rehabilitation due to its vulnerability from the absence of natural barriers like mangroves, which are crucial in mitigating tsunami effects. Through the Mangrove Blue Carbon program, 10,000 mangrove seedlings were planted in Panimbang Jaya Village to restore the coastal ecosystem. This study evaluates the relationship between sediment characteristics and mangrove growth. Measurements included water quality (temperature, pH, salinity), mangrove growth indicators (height, stem diameter, branch and leaf counts), and sediment characteristics (texture, organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus). Results showed water quality supported mangrove growth. Temperature increased from 30.96°C (2023) to 32.6°C (2024) due to El Niño but remained within tolerance limits. pH rose from 7.54 to 8.02 (optimal 6–9), and salinity increased from 16.66‰ to 19.34‰ (tolerance 10–30‰). Sediment texture was predominantly sandy (>90%) with low fertility, indicated by organic carbon (1.5–3.2%), nitrogen (0.2–0.6%), and phosphorus (0.01–0.04%). Mangrove growth improved significantly, with height increasing from 120–150 cm to 160–210 cm, stem diameter from 2.0–3.2 cm to 3.5–4.8 cm, branch count from 5–8 to 8–12, and leaf count from 20–35 to 35–50. Mangrove growth correlated with clay texture and carbon-rich sediment despite low fertility, while optimal water quality still supported their. This emphasizes the need for ongoing monitoring and sustainable rehabilitation efforts to ensure the success of ecosystem restoration.
Dinamika Ekosistem Mangrove di Desa Banten, Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang, Banten : Pendekatan Spasial dan Ekologis Rahmatuzzakia, Rahmatuzzakia; Oktavia, Sella; Ismail, Muhammad Halim; Sa’adah, Feni Ulfa; Wati, Kiran Lavanya; Sephiana, Lidya; Oktaviani, Lusi; Muzahidi, Muzi; Gumelar, Pandu Guruh; Nurasiyah, Siti; Munandar, Erik; Khalifa, Muta Ali
MAIYAH Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Maiyah : Vol. 4 No. 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.maiyah.2025.4.1.14306

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi wilayah pesisir, menjaga keanekaragaman hayati, serta menyediakan jasa lingkungan dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan luasan dan struktur vegetasi mangrove di kawasan Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi dinamika ekosistemnya. Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober 2024 menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif melalui analisis spasial, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara. Perubahan luasan mangrove dianalisis melalui digitasi citra satelit dari tahun 2005 hingga 2023 menggunakan perangkat pemetaan. Struktur vegetasi diamati menggunakan aplikasi berbasis digital untuk mencatat tinggi pohon, diameter batang, jenis mangrove, dan penutupan kanopi. Wawancara semi-terstruktur dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai kegiatan rehabilitasi dan kondisi lingkungan dari masyarakat sekitar. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan luasan mangrove dari 11.294 m² pada tahun 2009 menjadi 65.493 m² pada tahun 2023, dipengaruhi oleh penanaman, regulasi daerah, dan keterlibatan komunitas. Struktur vegetasi didominasi oleh Avicennia marina dengan nilai penting tertinggi 232,51. Nilai kesehatan vegetasi bervariasi, dengan angka tertinggi sebesar 62,72% dan terendah 43,84%. Keberadaan fauna khas mangrove seperti kepiting bakau, ikan gelodok, dan siput mengindikasikan peran ekologis mangrove sebagai habitat utama. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penggabungan analisis spasial dan pemantauan ekologi untuk mendukung pengelolaan mangrove secara berkelanjutan.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF DUGONG, SEAGRASS HABITAT, AND THREATS IN THE WATERS OF BANTEN PROVINCE Khalifa, Muta Ali; Saad, Moch; Santoso, Prakas; Prabowo, Nico Wantona; Jasmine, Agitha Saverti; Dewantara, Esza Cahya
Aurelia Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v6i2.15021

Abstract

The waters of Banten Province are one of the habitats of Dugong and many other protected species because it is supported by the many seagrass ecosystems found. The purpose of this study was to identify the presence, seagrass beds, dugong, other protected species, and their threats in Banten Waters. Information data regarding the presence of dugong, threats to dugong, community perceptions regarding dugong and seagrass beds, as well as additional information on other protected species (such as turtles, dolphins, sharks and whales) were taken by conducting in-depth interview methods to respondents. The interview questionnaire was based on the CMS-UNEP standardized dugong questionnaire. The number of respondents was determined with a proportion of 70% in locations with strong dugong information and the rest in neighboring locations. The results showed that dugong, dolphins, turtles, sharks and whales were found in Pandeglang Waters. While in Serang Waters dugong, porpoise, dolphin, turtle and whale shark were found. Threats to the life of dugong and other biota in Pandeglang Waters are the presence of gill net fishing gear and sero, if there is a dugong caught, it is not sold for food but sold to Sea World Ancol under the pretext of rescue.  There are two threats in Serang: poachers from the Wadas area and the construction of an international port that changes habitat, pollutes, and can cause accidents. Seagrass beds can be found almost along the entire coast of Pandeglang and Serang. The main threat to seagrass beds is environmentally unfriendly coastal change.