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Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : 16931238     EISSN : 25984861     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/htmj.v19i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Hang Tuah Medical Journal: is published by Faculty of medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah with p-ISSN: 1693-1238 e-ISSN: 2598-4861. Its disciplinary focus is medical science and speciality in bio marine science. Hang Tuah Medical Journal is published in English and Indonesia for May and November. Each 90-100 page edition contains between nine and eleven scientific articles on research, case reports and study literature. Contributors of Hang Tuah Medical Journal included: medical researchers, dental practitioners, lecturers, and students drawn from Indonesia and a wide range of other countries. Hang Tuah Medical Journal as the open-access journal has been indexed by SINTA-Science and Technology Index, Garuda, Google scholar Hang Tuah Medical journal has been certificated as a Scientific Journal by Sinta (Science and Technology Index) S5 . valid until Volume 17 No.1, 2017.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 249 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Kacang Hijau dan Ikan Lele terhadap Berat Badan Balita Underweight DANIA SAFA'ATIN AINI; WIDIA SHOFA ILMIAH; ANIK SRI PURWANTI
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 23 No 2 (2026): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v23i2.973

Abstract

Underweight in children aged 1–5 years can hinder growth and development. Children with a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) < -2 SD are classified as underweight by WHO and require nutritional intervention. Supplementary feeding (PMT) based on local food with high protein and energy content can improve nutritional status. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest–posttest control group design involving 32 children at Posyandu Balai Desa Sumberagung, divided into 16 intervention and 16 control participants. The intervention group received PMT made from mung bean and catfish for 30 days, while the control group received routine Posyandu services. Researchers did not directly observe children consuming PMT but relied on parental reports. Body weight was measured before and after the intervention and analyzed using Paired Sample T-Test and Independent Sample T-Test (α=0.05). Results showed the mean WAZ of the intervention group increased from -2.47 to -1.85 (p=0.000), whereas the control group increased from -2.46 to -2.33 (p=0.006). The difference between groups was significant (p=0.003). PMT made from mung beans and catfish significantly improved children’s weight. Study limitations include small sample size, short intervention duration, and reliance on parental reporting. Future studies are recommended to include larger samples, longer interventions, direct observation of consumption, and consider dietary patterns, health status, and variations of local food preparations.
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation ( PMR) Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III di TPMB Yulia Kabupaten Malang VAUZAH, ANISSATUL; AKSOHINI WIJAYANTI, TUT RAYANI; SULISTIYAH
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 23 No 2 (2026): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v23i2.974

Abstract

Due to the substantial hormonal and physiological changes that occur throughout pregnancy, it is a crucial time. These changes may occasionally result in sleep disruptions during the third trimester, such as trouble falling asleep and numerous awakenings during the night. The health of both the mother and the fetus can be negatively impacted by inadequate sleep in the later stages of pregnancy, which raises the risk of postpartum depression, prolonged labor, preeclampsia, and cesarean delivery. This study examined how third-trimester pregnant women at TPMB Yulia Tri Jayanti Turen, Malang Regency, slept better after using Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). Twenty respondents were chosen by deliberate sampling for this pre-experimental study, which employed a one-group pretest-posttest design. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to measure sleep quality both before and after the PMR intervention, which lasted for 10 to 15 minutes every day for two to four weeks.The data was examined using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.According to the findings, all respondents (100%) had poor sleep quality prior to the intervention, while 45% had good sleep quality following it. After PMR, sleep quality significantly improved, according to statistical analysis (p = 0.003). By methodically tensing and releasing muscle groups, PMR lowers sympathetic nervous system activity, increases parasympathetic dominance, stabilizes heart rate and blood pressure, and encourages relaxation—all of which improve sleep. These results imply that PMR is a successful non-pharmacological treatment to enhance third-trimester pregnant women's quality of sleep.
Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing terhadap Kecemasan Ibu saat Pemasangan KB Implan HELEN MARSHANDA; RETNO DEWI PRISUSANTI; RIFZUL MAULINA
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 23 No 2 (2026): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v23i2.976

Abstract

The Family Planning (FP) program is a government initiative to control population growth through the use of long-term contraceptive methods, including implant contraception. However, fear and anxiety regarding pain during implant insertion often become barriers for acceptors. This study aimed to determine the effect of slow deep breathing relaxation techniques on anxiety levels of women during implant insertion at TPMB Afita Delianah, Turen, Malang Regency. A quantitative quasi-experimental study with a Nonequivalent Control Group design was conducted with 32 respondents divided equally into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received slow deep breathing exercises for 15 minutes before implant insertion, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) before and after the intervention. Data analysis included Shapiro-Wilk normality test, paired t-test, Levene’s homogeneity test, and Independent Sample T-Test. Results showed that before the intervention, the mean anxiety score of the intervention group was 28.75 and the control group was 27.88. After the intervention, the intervention group’s anxiety score significantly decreased to 20.00, while the control group only decreased to 27.13. Independent Sample T-Test results indicated that the reduction in anxiety was significantly greater in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that slow deep breathing relaxation is effective in reducing anxiety during implant insertion. This technique can serve as a practical, safe, and applicable non-pharmacological strategy in midwifery practice to enhance women’s psychological comfort during reproductive health procedures.
Kombinasi Penerapan Rendaman Kaki Air Hangat dan Foot Massage Roller Terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi RETNO KIKI SAFITRI; NOVA NURWINDA SARI; SUJIAH
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 23 No 2 (2026): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v23i2.977

Abstract

Hypertension is a common health problem in adults and can lead to serious complications if not properly managed. At UPTD PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar, cases have increased over the past three years. Current management relies mainly on pharmacological therapy, while non-pharmacological interventions such as warm foot soaking and foot massage rollers have not been implemented. This study aimed to determine the effect of combining warm foot soaking and foot massage rollers on blood pressure in hypertensive patients at UPTD PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar, South Lampung, in 2025. This study used a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 17 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of warm foot soaking combined with a foot massage roller, administered three times per week for two weeks. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. Most respondents were female (64.7%) and aged 60–70 years (58.8%). Before the intervention, the majority had stage 2 hypertension (76.5%). After the intervention, blood pressure decreased among respondents. The paired sample t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of the combined intervention on reducing blood pressure. These findings suggest that this combination can be applied as a non-pharmacological intervention to help control blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension.
Perbedaan Sebaran Jumlah Pembuluh Darah pada Selaput Ketuban Kasus Ketuban Pecah Dini Dan Tidak Ketuban Pecah Dini: I GEDE AGUS RIO SAPUTRA; KETUT EDY SUDIARTA; MITA HEDIYANTINI
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v21i1.135

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa setiap tahunnya wanita yang bersalin meninggal dunia mencapai lebih dari 500.000 orang. Di Indonesia angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi masih tinggi dan merupakan masalah yang menjadi prioritas dibidang kesehatan. Penyebab utama kematian bayi baru lahir atau neonatal di dunia antara lain persalinan prematur 29%, sepsis dan pneumonia 25% dan 23% asfiksia dan trauma. Secara garis besar kejadian persalinan prematur 50% terjadi spontan, 70% akibat ketuban pecah dini, dan 20% dilahirkan atas indikasi ibu dan janin. Ketuban pecah dini (KPD) merupakan keadaan pecahnya selaput ketuban sebelum terjadinya tanda-tanda persalinan. Prevalensi KPD berkisar 3-18% dari seluruh kehamilan. Metode: Metode penelitian dipilih secara studi potong lintang dari selaput janin pada pasien ketuban pecah dini dan tidak ketuban pecah dini. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat, dan bivariat. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan digunakan uji chi square. Ada perbedaan jika p-value < 0,05 dan tidak ada perbedaan jika p-value > 0,05. Hasil: Uji Chi-Square antara hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi pembuluh darah dari selaput janin ketuban pecah dini dan tidak ketuban pecah dini menunjukkan kekuatan perbedaan dari hasil pemeriksaan patologi anatomi dari selaput janin ketuban pecah dini dan tidak ketuban pecah dini sebesar 0.001 < 0,05 Kesimpulan: Perbedaan antara hasil pemeriksaan patologi anatomi pembuluh darah dari selaput janin ketuban pecah dini dan tidak ketuban pecah dini adalah signifikan Kata Kunci: Ketuban Pecah Dini, Patologi Anatomi, Pembuluh Darah
Gambaran Sindrom Mata Kering pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Angkatan 2018: Sindrom mata kering RASYAD, CHICO MUHAMMAD; SAMSUDIN, MOH; PURWANINGSARI, DIAH
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v21i1.161

Abstract

Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface caused by hyperosmolarity of tears. Dry eyes can interfere with activities because it causes pain dan discomfort in the eyes. Gender and duration of gadget use are part of the risk factor for dry eye syndrome. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the description of dry eye syndrome in students of the Faculty of Medicine Hang Tuah University Class of 2018. This type of study is descriptive. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University. The study was conducted from April 2021-November 2021. Data were obtained from online questionnaires on 154 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Class of 2018. The sample was selected using simple random sampling method. The result showed that the severity of dry eye syndrome was 20.1% in the normal category, 19.5% in the mild category 22.1% in the moderate category and 38.3% in the severe category. In the male gender, 32.6% were found normal, 20.9% in the mild category, 16.3% in the moderate category and 30.2% in the sever category. In female gender, 15.3% were found in the normal category, 19.0% in the mild category, 24.3% in the moderate DES and 41.4% in the severe DES. The light duration of gadget usage shows 66.7% mild and 33.3% in the severe DES. The medium duration of gadget usage shows 30.7% normal, 15.4% in the mild DES, 38.5% in the moderate DES, 15.4 in the severe DES. The severe duration of gadget usage shows 19.6% normal, 18.8% with mild DES, 21,0% with moderate DES and 40,6% with severe DES. The conclusion of this study is the severity of DES is high, the female gender has higher prevalence of severity compared to male gender and the severe duration of gadget usage has a higher prevalence of severity. Keyword: Dry eye syndrome, severity, gender, duration of gadget usage
Perbedaan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris berdasarkan Pemakaian Alphadan Beta Hydroxy Acid LAKSMITA SEKAR ANGGRAENI; RIETTA KUMALA, ASAMI; NGESTI RAHAYU, IINDRI
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v21i1.237

Abstract

Background : Indonesia has a tropical climate that gets very strong sun exposure. With extreme weather conditions, various skin problems can be seen, one of which is acne vulgaris. Topical therapy is the preferred choice for the treatment of mild to moderate acne and is also helpful for the treatment of severe acne, such as alpha hydroxy acids and beta hydroxy acids (AHAs and BHAs). Objective : To determine the differences in the severity of acne vulgaris based on the use of alpha hydroxy acid and beta hydroxy acid (AHA and BHA) in 6th semester students of the Hang Tuah University Faculty of Medicine. Methods: An analytic observational method in a cross sectional study with a simple random sampling method. The study was conducted from April to December using 58 samples by distributing questionnaires through the google form link. Results : The Mann-Whitney U statistical test between users and non-users of alpha hydroxy acid and beta hydroxy acid (AHA and BHA) showed a significance 0,068. So there was no difference in the two groups. Conclusion : The most classification of acne vulgaris severity is mild in female students who use and do not use alpha hydroxy acid and beta hydroxy acid (AHA and BHA). Keywords : AHA and BHA, Acne Vulgaris, Facial Skin.
Pengaruh Pemberian Oksigen Hiperbarik Terhadap Diameter Calluspada Tikus Model Fraktur Diafisis Tulang Femur SATRIOAJI, ABDILLAH MAULANA; ROFIQ, AKHMAD; MAYO DAGRADI, ERIC
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v21i1.307

Abstract

Background : Fracture is a condition where the bone is cut off due to significant pressure which can be in the form of bending, twisting, or pulling due to trauma, work accidents, traffic accidents, as well as degeneration and pathological processes. Fractures can result in loss of productivity and individual disability. One of the adjuvant therapies to accelerate the bone healing process in patients with fractures is hyperbaric oxygen therapy.   Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of HBO therapy on the diameter of the callus formed in a rat model of fracture of the diaphysis of the femur.   Methods : This research is an experimental study using a post test only control group design. The object of this study is a rat fracture model with HBO therapy as the independent variable and a fracture model without HBO therapy as a control variable.   Results : The results of this study showed the effect of HBO therapy on increasing the diameter of the callus formed in the fracture of the rat model   Conclusion : There was a significant difference in the diameter of the callus formed in fracture model mice treated with HBO compared to those not treated with HBO.   Keywords : HBO therapy, Fracture, Callus, Wistar Rat
Karakteristik Determinan Preeklamsia di RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun periode 1 Januari 2020 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2020 HARIATI, FADILAMUNA; O. H. PRASETYADI, FRANS; PRANITASARI, NITA; EDY SUDIARTA, KETUT
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v22i2.317

Abstract

Abstract Background : Preeclampsia become one of the cases that causes maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Morbidity and mortality occurs due to disorders in pregnancy (preeclampsia and eclampsia) by 14%. Preeclampsia is gestational hypertension characterized with increased blood pressure(2140/90mmHg), proteinuria(>300mg/24 hours), increased creatinine(>1.02mg/dL), and edema that can occur with age gestation >20 weeks. The purpose of this study is to determine the determinants which can cause preeclampsia in RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun, From January 1st2020 to December 31st2020. Methods : This type of research is descriptive research using a documentation study of patient medical record sheets at RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun from January 1st2020 to December 31st2020. The techniques sampling in this study is a purposive sampling technique. Univariate analysis is used to describe the characteristics of the variables that have been studied. Results : The case of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. Soedono as many as 67 cases. Most occurred in multigravida as many as 39cases (58.2%), at maternal age 20-35 as many as 48cases (71.6%), with the highest body mass index were obese or BMI more equal to 30 as many as 33cases (49.3%), hypertension as the most happened of maternal disease with 9cases (13.43%) and pregnancy disorders in 18cases (26.87%) with a long gestation interval. Conclusion : Preeclampsia is more common in multigravida pregnancies (2-4 weeks) at the age of the mother are 20-35 years with BMI more than 30 or obesity and mothers who have hypertension and long gestation interval. Keywords : Preeclampsia, Determinants
Efek Blueberry (Vaccinium sp.) Terhadap Kelembapan Kulit yang Terpapar Sinar Ultraviolet Akut ADNYANA PUTRA, I GEDE AGUS DIVA; IDA AYU IKA WAHYUNIARI; NI MADE LINAWATI; I GUSTI KAMASAN NYOMAN ARIJANA
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v21i1.337

Abstract

Introduction: Maintained skin moisture is an indication of healthy skin. Acute UV exposure can cause sunburn, which is characterized by a loss of moisture in the skin. Polyphenol compounds are one practical approach to protecting the skin from sunburn so that skin moisture is maintained. Blueberries are one of the natural ingredients consists of anthocyanin compounds, which are polyphenols from the flavonoid group. Aims: To determine the effect of blueberries on skin moisture exposed to acute ultraviolet rays. Methods: Literature study using references in the form of research articles and literature reviews from national and international journals and related books published in the last 10 years. In writing this literature review, 42 references were used which were accessed through Google Scholar, NCBI, Crossref, and Pubmed. Results: Blueberries anthocyanins can maintain skin moisture from increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) due to acute UV ray exposure by reducing the formation of UV stimulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation in keratinocyte cells to maintain the elastic modulus and mechanical properties of keratinocytes as well as can prevent sunburn by reducing the skin's modulation of UV exposure. However, the absorption of anthocyanin compounds in the intestine is so low that taking blueberries orally alone is not enough to achieve good biodistribution. Conclusion: Blueberries affect retaining moisture in skin exposed to acute UV rays, so they have the potential to be used as skincare ingredients. However, further research needs to be done, especially to determine the side effects that can be caused and the required extract concentration.

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