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Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science
Published by Universitas Islam Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28282205     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v2i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Health,
Humanities Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science (BCSMS) menerbitkan artikel penelitian akademik tentang kajian teoritis dan terapan serta berfokus pada Kedokteran dengan ruang lingkup Age, ASI, BPJS Kesehatan, CGT, Dokter layanan primer, Fungsi diastolic, Gender, Hepatitis A dan B, Interval Anak Balita, ISPA, JKN, Nyeri leher, Origin, Paritas, Pasien, Denyut Nadi, Imunisasi, Perawat, Phlebitis, PHBS, pneumonia Abortus Spontan, Pola Menstruasi, rumah sakit Pendidikan, Sektor Informal Pengetahuan, Shift kerja malam, sindrom koroner akut, Status Gizi Mahasiswa kedokteran, status sosio ekonomi, Tekanan Darah, Tingkat Stres, Troponin T , Type of occupation, ventrikel kiri, dan Wanita Premenopause. Prosiding ini diterbitkan oleh UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba. Artikel yang dikirimkan ke prosiding ini akan diproses secara online dan menggunakan double blind review minimal oleh dua orang mitra bebestari.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Biokimia, Kedokteran
Articles 494 Documents
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Kejadian Diare pada Balita Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Rumah Tangga Lina Munita Sari Sari; Siti Annisa Devi Trusda; Ismet Muchtar Nur
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5915

Abstract

Abstract. In Indonesia, diarrhea still become public health problem because it is the main cause of mortality among children. Java as the most populated island in Indonesia, especially East Java, has the highest cases of diarrhea in toddlers in 2017. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) in the household can prevent diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge mothers about CHLB in the household with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The method used was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 70 mothers who had toddlers who were selected using the consecutive sampling technique. Research data processing using the Chi-square test. The results showed that 55 people (79%) had good CHLB knowledge, 15 people (21%) had sufficient CHLB knowledge. Meanwhile, 19 respondents (27%) had diarrhea, and the 51 people (73%) had no diarrhea, and there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge mothers about PHBS in the household and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with P-value of 0.016 (<0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about PHBS in the household and incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Lajing Village, Arosbaya District, Bangkalan Regency. Toddlers experiencing diarrhea occur not only due to poor knowledge of CHLB, but can also be caused by factors of consuming food that is not fully cooked and poor hygiene of milk bottles. Keywords: CHLB, Diarrhea Incidence, Mother's Knowledge, Toddlers. Abstrak. Diare pada balita merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia karena termasuk penyebab utama kematian anak. Pada tahun 2017, kasus diare pada balita di Jawa Timur menempati peringkat kedua tertinggi di Indonesia. Kejadian diare dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang PHBS di rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan subjek berjumlah 70 orang Ibu yang memiliki balita. Pengolahan data memakai uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 55 orang (79%) pengetahuan PHBS baik, 15 orang (21%) pengetahuan PHBS cukup. Sedangkan 19 orang (27%) responden memiki balita dengan diare, dan 51 orang (73%) memiliki balita tidak diare. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang PHBS di rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita dengan (p=0,016). Dapat disimpulkan, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang PHBS di rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Kelurahan Lajing Kecamatan Arosbaya Kabupaten Bangkalan. Kejadian diare pada balita terjadi bukan hanya karena pengetahuan ibu tentang PHBS yang kurang baik, melainkan juga bisa disebabkan oleh faktor kebersihan makanan balita. Kata Kunci: Balita, Kejadian Diare, Pengetahuan Ibu, PHBS.
Tingkat Kecemasan dapat Mempengaruhi Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia Risa Putri Fauzika; Cice Tresnasari; R.A. Retno Ekowati
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5936

Abstract

Abstract. As life span increases, this condition more likely result in general health problems or mental health problems, especially in the elderly. Elderly who experience changes in rest habits, both quantity and quality, are said to experience sleep disturbances. One of the causes of sleep disturbances in the elderly is anxiety. Therefore, the purpose of this study was determine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in the elderly population. The research subjects were the elderly at Baregbeg Health Center in Ciamis Regency in 2022. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and the samples obtained were 99 elderly people. Analysis of the relationship between variables using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of elderly totaled 62 people (62.6%), the sex of the majority of the elderly was male 55 people (55.6%), the anxiety level of the majority of the elderly was moderate anxiety 43 people (43.3%), the sleep quality of the majority of the elderly was categorized as bad by 60 people (60.6%) and showed a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the sleep quality of the elderly at the Baregbeg Health Center, Ciamis Regency. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and sleep quality the elderly at Baregbeg Health Center, Ciamis Regency. Suggestions are used as material for consideration for the elderly in order to reduce poor sleep quality and reduce or stop smoking besides that the elderly are expected not to be anxious and depressed. Abstrak. Seiring bertambah panjangnya usia hidup, kondisi ini lebih cenderung mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan secara umum atau masalah kesehatan mental, khususnya pada lansia. Lansia yang mengalami perubahan kebiasaan istirahat, baik kuantitas maupun kualitas, dikatakan mengalami gangguan tidur. Salah satu penyebab gangguan tidur pada lansia yaitu kecemasan. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antar tingkat kecemasan dan kualitas tidur pada populasi lansia. Subjek penelitian yaitu lansia di Puskesmas Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis tahun 2022. Teknik penentuan sampel Purposive sampling dan sample yang diperoleh 99 lansia. Analisis hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan umur lansia mayoritas 60-65 tahun berjumlah 62 orang (62,6%), jenis kelamin lansia mayoritas laki-laki 55 orang (55,6%), tingkat kecemasan lansia mayoritas kecemasan sedang 43 orang (43,3%), kualitas tidur lansia mayoritas dikategorikani buruk 60 orang (60,6%) dan hasilnya menunjukan hubungan signifikan antar tingkat kecemasan dan kualitas tidur lansia di Puskesmas Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis. Simpulan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antar tingkat kecemasan dan kualitas tidur lansia di Puskesmas Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis. Saran dijadikan bahan pertimbangan lansia agar mengurangi kualitas tidur yang buruk dan mengurangi atau berhenti merokok selain itu lansia diharapkan tidak cemas dan depresi.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Tidur Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cijulang Delia Oktaviani Solihat; Herry Garna; Eva Rianti Indrasari
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5941

Abstract

Abstract: High physical activity affects sleep quality clinically, while sleep quality is also affected by sleep disturbances at night caused by diabetes mellitus (DM) which is generally experienced by the elderly with less physical activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in patients with type 2 DM in the working area of ​​the Cijulang Health Center for the period of July 2022. The study used a quantitative sampling method of observation analysis using a questionnaire instrument with a cross sectional approach design. There were 58 type 2 DM sufferers who participated in the study with an average age of 60 years having high activity as much as 34 (59%) type 2 DM sufferers based on the results of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and 30 (52%) type 2 DM sufferers had good sleep quality according to the results of calculating the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Based on the results of the Pearson Correlation analysis, it shows correlation coefficients with a value of strong closeness (r=0.726) and significance (p=0.000). In conclusion, there is a relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in patients with type 2 DM. The higher the physical activity, the better the quality of sleep obtained. Keywords: DM type 2; physical activity; sleep quality
Literature Review: Trombositopenia sebagai Deteksi Dini pada Pasien Sepsis Neonatorum Qintana Dianissa Sutomo; Annisa Rahmah Furqaani; RB. Soeherman Herdiningrat
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5976

Abstract

Abstract. Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by immune dysregulation against infection. The purpose of this literature review is to collect previous research data on thrombocytopenia as early detection in neonatal sepsis patients. The results of this study showed that the standard diagnosis is based on bacterial culture from body fluids, but bacterial culture is hampered by low sensitivity, high false negative results due to high potential contamination, and slow analysis time. The high mortality rate of sepsis makes early detection essential. Monitoring and assessment of risk factors and hematologic profile is an attempt at early detection. Thrombocytopenia occurs 24 hours after infection. The activation of platelets causes clot formation which increases platelet utilization, leading to thrombocytopenia. Thus it can be concluded that thrombocytopenia can be used as early detection in patients with neonatal sepsis. Keywords: neonatal, sepsis, thrombocytopenia Abstrak. Sepsis adalah disfungsi organ yang mengancam kehidupan yang disebabkan oleh disregulasi imun terhadap infeksi. Tujuan studi literatur ini untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian terdahulu mengenai trombositopenia sebagai deteksi dini pada pasien sepsis neonatorum. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan standar baku diagnosis didasarkan pada kultur bakteri dari cairan tubuh, namun kultur bakteri ini terhambat oleh sensitivitas yang rendah, hasil negatif palsu yang tinggi karena tingginya potensi kontaminasi, dan waktu analisis yang lambat. Angka kematian sepsis yang tinggi sehingga penting dilakukan deteksi dini. Pemantauan dan penilaian faktor risiko dan profil hematologi merupakan upaya deteksi dini. Trombositopenia terjadi 24 jam setelah infeksi. Adanya aktivasi trombosit menyebabkan pembentukan clot sehingga meningkatkan pemakaian trombosit, sehingga menyebabkan trombositopenia. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa trombositopenia dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi dini pada pasien sepsis neonatorum. Kata Kunci: neonatorum, sepsis, trombositopenia
Hubungan Self-Care Management dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020-2021 di RS Abdoel Moeloek Bandar Lampung Muhammad Ramanda Pasha; Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga; Nugraha Sutadipura
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5978

Abstract

Abstract. Self-care is an action or behavior of a person that is carried out periodically and is rational. One of the self-care management is diabetes mellitus. Self-care in diabetes mellitus aims to treat and prevent complications by controlling blood sugar. This is especially important during the Covid 19 pandemic because a person becomes more easily infected, especially individuals with comorbid type 2 DM. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self care management and the quality of life of type 2 DM patients at Abdoel Moeloek Hospital. The method used by this researcher uses a cross-sectional design method with consecutive sampling techniques and a favorable approach by asking questions and answers to respondents and respondents filling out the Diabetes Self-care Management Quisonare (DSMQ) and Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) questionnaires. Subjects in this study totaled 99 samples of patient medical records adjusted for the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Processing of research data was carried out in a computerized manner including analysis using the Chi-square test. the researchers found that 46.5% of the respondents had sufficient self-care management, with a total of 41.4% of the patients' quality of life sufficient. The results of the chi square test obtained in this study were p = 0.23. This study shows that there is no relationship between self-care management and the quality of life of type 2 DM patients at Abdoel Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung. This is likely influenced by several factors such as level of education and system support. Abstrak. Self-care merupakan tindakan atau perilaku seseorang yang dilakukan secara berkala dan bersifat rasional, Salah satu manajemen self-care yaitu dalam penyakit diabetes mellitus. Self-caredalam diabetes mellitus bertujuan untuk mengendalikan serta mencegah terjadi komplikasi dengan melakukan kontrol gula darah. Hal ini merupakan hal yang penting terutama pada masa pandemi covid 19 karena seseorang menjadi lebih mudah terinfeksi terutama individu dengan komorbid DM tipe 2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara manajemen self-care dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Abdoel Moeloek. Metode yang digunakan peneliti ini menggunakan design metode cross sectional dengan teknik consecutive sampling pendekatan favorable dengan cara tanya jawab kepada responden dan responden melakukan pengisian kuesioner Diabetes Self-care Management quisonare (DSMQ) dan Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL). Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 99 sampel rekam medis pasien yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi penelitian. Pengolahan data penilitian dilakukan secara komputerisasi meliputi analisis dengan menggunakan Chi-square test. peneliti mendapatkan hasil sebanyak 46,5% responden memiliki manajemen self-care yang cukup, dengan total 41,4% kualitas hidup pasien yang cukup. Hasil uji chi square yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini sebesar p = 0,23. Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara manajemen self-care dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Abdoel Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Hal ini kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti tingkat pendidikan dan sistem pendukung
Pengaruh Stres terhadap Gangguan Menstruasi Selama Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Salsabila Aulia Putri; Herri S. Sastramihardja; Mira Dyani Dewi
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5981

Abstract

Abstract. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic prompted the government to implement social distancing. One of them is online distance learning. The impact of online learning can cause stress and anxiety, especially for medical students. Stress stimulates the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal cortex axis (HPA Axis) to produce the hormone cortisol and causes irregular menstrual cycles due to hormonal imbalances including reproductive hormones. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and menstrual disorders in female students at the Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University class of 2019 during online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was reviewed by the Bandung Islamic University Ethics Committee with letter number 126/KEPK-Unisba/IV/2022. This research method was conducted with an observational analytic design and used a cross-sectional study. The research material used was the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) questionnaire and the menstrual cycle questionnaire for 50 female students who were included in the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that as many as 42 people (84%) experienced abnormal menstrual cycles and only 8 people (16%) were normal and the majority of the results of this study were female students who experienced moderate levels of stress, namely 28 respondents (56%). There is a significant relationship between stress and the menstrual disorders. These results are proven by using a statistical test with Chi-Square and with a p-value = 0.005 (<0.05). Abstrak. Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) mendorong pemerintah untuk menerapkan social distancing. Salah satunya adalah pembelajaran jarak jauh secara online. Dampak pembelajaran online dapat menimbulkan stres dan kecemasan, khususnya Mahasiswa Kedokteran. Stres merangsang hypothalamus pituitary adrenal cortex axis (HPA Axis) untuk memproduksi hormon kortisol dan menyebabkan menstruasi tidak teratur karena ketidakseimbangan hormonal termasuk hormon reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Stres dan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Angkatan 2019 Selama Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain analitik. Bahan penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) dan kuesioner gangguan menstruasi kepada 50 mahasiswi yang termasuk kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42 orang (84%) mengalami menstruasi tidak normal dan hanya 8 orang (16%) normal dan mayoritas dari hasil penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi yang mengalami tingkat stres pada kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 28 responden (56%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Stres dengan Gangguan Pada Mahasiswi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Selama Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan menggunakan uji statistik dengan Chi-Square dan dengan p-value = 0,005 (< 0,05).
Studi Literatur: Peranan Kadar Serum Ferritin Tinggi Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan pada Pasien Thalasemia β Mayor Anak Namira Ramadanty; Tito Gunantara; Mirasari Putri
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6931

Abstract

Abstract. This literature study was conducted to collect adequate data regarding the role of high ferritin on child growth in patients with thalassemia major. The method used is through a literature study that collects several previous studies to determine the role of high ferritin on the growth of children in patients with Thalassemia B Major. The results of this study can be used to measure excess iron in the body by measuring ferritin levels in plasma. If iron swelling occurs in the pituitary gland, it will interfere with the secretion of Growth Hormone (GH), Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH), and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) so that growth and development will be disrupted. Thus it can be concluded that high ferritin levels have an important role in the growth of children in patients with Thalassemia B Major. Abstrak. Studi literatur ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data yang memadai mengenai peranan Ferritin tinggi terhadap Pertumbuhan Anak Pada Pasien Thalasemia B Mayor. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melalui studi literatur yang mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu untuk mengetahui peranan ferritin tinggi terhadap pertumbuhan Anak Pada Pasien Thalasemia B Mayor. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kelebihan besi pada tubuh adalah dengan mengukur kadar Feritin dalam plasma. Apabila terjadi penumpukan besi pada kelenjar hipofisis, akan mengganggu sekresi dari Growth Hormone (GH), Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH), dan Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangan akan terganggu. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar ferritin tinggi memiliki peranan penting terhadap Pertumbuhan Anak Pada Pasien Thalasemia B Mayor.
Perubahan Status Gizi pada Anak Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut Selama Fase Kemoterapi Alfi Karniawaty; Mirasari Putri; Lia Marlia Kurniawati
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6977

Abstract

Abstract: Chemotherapy contributes to malnutrition caused by side effects of chemotherapy drugs. This study aims to determine changes in nutritional status in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The research was conducted using the study literature method on searching data from Google Scholar using the keywords "acute lymphoblastic leukemia" AND "ALL" AND "nutritional status". Google scholar search results found 3 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Based on the characteristics of ALL patients, it generally occurs in males and aged 1-5 years, but in other studies there were ALL patients aged 5-18 years. At the beginning of the induction phase, ALL patients usually have poor nutritional status, and nutritional status will increase during the maintenance phase. The use of corticosteroids is one of the factors in improving nutritional status. Conclusion. During the chemotherapy phase, ALL patients experienced an increase in nutritional status due to drug factors. Abstrak: Kemoterapi berkontribusi terhadap malnutrisi yang diakibatkan oleh efek samping obat kemoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan status gizi pada pasien leukemia limfoblastik akut (LLA). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode study literature pada data hasil searching dari google scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci “leiukemia limfoblastik akut” AND “LLA” AND “status gizi”. Hasil pencarian google scholar ditemukan 3 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan karakteristik pasien LLA umunya terjadi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki dan berusia 1-5 tahun, namun dalam penelitian lain terdapat pasien LLA pada usia 5-18 tahun. Pada awal fase induksi biasanya pasien LLA memiliki status gizi kurang, dan status gizi akan meningkat pada fase pemeliharan. Penggunaan kortikosteroid menjadi salah satu faktor meningkatnya status gizi. Simpulan. Selama fase kemoyterapi pasien LLA mengalami peningkatan status gizi yang diakibatkan oleh faktor obat.
Umur dan Paritas Ibu Merupakan Faktor Risiko dari Sectio Caesarea di RSUD SMC Tasikmalaya Tahun 2021 Natasya Fitri Herwandi; Hidayat Wijayanegara; Rizki Safaat Nurahim
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.7124

Abstract

Abstract. Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure with an incision into the uterine wall and abdominal wall to remove the baby if the fetal weight is >500 grams. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the rate of sectio caesarea has increased worldwide from 21% to 28.5%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and parity of mothers with sectio caesarea at RSUD SMC. This type of study is quantitative with an analytical observational method accompanied by a cross sectional approach. Sampling using probability sampling technique with simple random sampling method obtained 212 respondents. The method of data collection was obtained from medical records which was processed by analysis with the chi-square test. Univariate results obtained from 212 respondents, who experienced sectio caesarea as many as 125 people (59,0%), most of the age <20 years as many as 56 respondents (69,1%) and parity ≥4 as many as 51 respondents (70,8%). Bivariate results showed a relationship between age and parity of mothers with sectio caesarea at RSUD SMC Tasikmalaya Regency in 2021, the mother's age obtained p value 0,001 < α 0,05 and parity obtained p value 0.000 < α 0,05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between maternal age and parity with sectio caesarea at RSUD SMC Tasikmalaya Regency in 2021. Abstrak. Sectio caesarea merupakan tindakan operasi dengan melalui insisi terhadap dinding uterus dan dinding perut untuk mengeluarkan bayi jika berat janin >500 gram. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tingkat sectio caesarea telah meningkat dari 21% menjadi 28,5% di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan sectio caesarea di RSUD SMC. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik disertai pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling didapatkan 212 responden. Cara pengumpulan data diperoleh dari rekam medik yang diolah secara analisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil univariat didapatkan dari 212 responden, yang mengalami sectio caesarea sebanyak 125 orang (59,0%), sebagian besar umur <20 tahun sebanyak 56 responden (69,1%) dan paritas 4 sebanyak 51 responden (70,8%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan sectio caesarea di RSUD SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2021, pada umur ibu diperoleh p value 0,001 < α 0,05 dan paritas diperoleh p value 0,000 < α 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan sectio caesarea di RSUD SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2021.
Hubungan Antara Paritas, Interval Paritas, dan Usia Ibu dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2021 Rifaldi Rayi Dzikrulloh; Ismawati; Noormartany
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.7142

Abstract

Abstract. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is a significant problem in the health sector and is still far from the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. In Indonesia, preeclampsia is still a high cause of death. Based on the Karawang District Health Office program report for 2021, data obtained from 1,099 cases (22.2%) were cases of preeclampsia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parity, parity interval, and maternal age with the incidence of preeclampsia in the Karawang district in pregnant women whose data was recorded at the Karawang District Health Office. This sample selection technique uses purposive sampling with 399 samples—the research method with a cross-sectional approach. This study found that the most age > 35 years was 61.1%, with 42.2% grand multipara samples, and parity intervals > 5 years were 61.2%—the number of cases of preeclampsia dominated this study as much as 87.9% of the sample. The analysis of the relationship between parity, parity interval, and mother's age with the incidence of preeclampsia in the Karawang district obtained a p-value <0.05. This research concludes that there is a significant relationship between parity, parity interval, and maternal age with the incidence of preeclampsia in Karawang Regency. Decreased HLA-G, microvascular coagulation factors, and cortisol's sympathetic effects are associated with preeclampsia. Abstrak. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia menjadi permasalahan utama bidang kesehatan serta masih jauh dari target global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Di Indonesia sendiri preeklampsia masih menjadi penyumbang kematian yang tinggi. Berdasarkan laporan program Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2021 didapatkan data 1.099 kasus (22,2%) adalah kasus preeklampsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas, interval paritas, dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Kabupaten Karawang pada ibu hamil yang datanya tercatat di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang. Teknik pemilihan sampel ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan 399 sampel. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan usia terbanyak >35 tahun sebanyak 61,1%, dengan 42,2% sampel grandemultipara, dan interval paritas >5 tahun sebanyak 61,2%. Jumlah kasus preeklampsia mendominasi penelitian ini sebanyak 87,9% sampel. Hasil analisis hubungan antara paritas, interval paritas, dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Kabupaten Karawang didaptkan nilai p <0,05. Simpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas, interval paritas, dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Kabupaten Karawang. Penurunan HLA-G, faktor koagulasi mikrovaskular, serta efek simpatis kortisol menjadi faktor terkait dengan preeklampsia.

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