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HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
ISSN : 27989402     EISSN : 27988821     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.30983/huruf
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic (e-ISSN : 2798-8821 | p-ISSN : 2798-9402) is a journal which is published by Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi, West Sumatera Indonesia. The journal is published twice a year in June and December. HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic that focuses on the study of Arabic applied linguistics and Arabic stylistics. How does it affect learning, community life, and the needs of non-Arabic learners in studying Arabic. This journal is also open to discussion of Arabic language learning for specific purposes, this journal is open to the investigation of language attitudes, beliefs, and identities as well as contributions related to the language learning process and language practice inside and outside the classroom. The study of syntax, semantics, phonology, morphology, and other aspects of the Arabic language; survey of recent theoretical developments that facilitate accessibility for readers.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 133 Documents
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Ta’zīz Mahārah al- Kalām bistikhdām Ṣuwar Kārikātūriah al-Awwal fī Qismi Taʿlīm al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah Jāmi’ah al-Islamiyah Nahḍah al-‘Ulama Kotabumi Lampung Shamāl Rahayu, Puji; Zamroni, Muh
HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/huruf.v4i1.7518

Abstract

This research aims to strengthen students' speaking skills. The low quality of speaking learning for Arabic Language Education (PBA) students for the 2023/2024 academic year shows that many students complain when they are appointed to speak in class. They feel confused about determining the material or topic of discussion or are not yet able to speak in class using Arabic. because lecturers have not implemented speaking learning using media so that students are able to develop ideas for finding conversation material and dare to speak Arabic in class. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK), on STAINU Kotabumi Lampung second semester Arabic Language Education students with a total of 33 students, data collection techniques in the form of observation, questionnaires, tests and interviews. The use of caricature drawing media can improve speaking learning outcomes for students in the second semester of Arabic Language Education at STAINU Kotabumi Lampung. The results of student learning achievement in cycle I were 57.5% or as many as 19 students. In cycle II the learning completion results were 90.9% or as many as 30 students. Students feel interested when they are involved and active in the process learning. and students are enthusiastic about participating in learning because they use caricature drawing media to strengthen their speaking skills. Active student involvement will create the learning process becomes more meaningful.
Arabic Language Learning Problems and Solutions at Abu Bakar Ash-Syiddiq Integrated Islamic Junior High School Wahyudi, Hakmi; Siregar, Juwairiyah; Priambodo, Thrio
HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/huruf.v3i2.7525

Abstract

Learning Arabic is learning a foreign language, which will cause difficulties for students to learn it because it is not their mother tongue so problems will arise, both linguistic and non-linguistic. This research aims to describe the problems of learning Arabic and the solutions teachers implement to overcome these problems. The research method used is qualitative. The data collection technique is interviews. The results of this research state that linguistic problems in learning Arabic are found in the sound system and microdata. The non-linguistic problems include inadequate learning facilities and insufficient learning time. The solution to this problem is the repetition method so that students can pronounce the sound system correctly, giving five vocabulary words at each meeting, utilizing existing media, applying exciting methods, and implementing Arabic Day. A teacher must try to improve his competence to solve learning problems.تعليم اللغة العربية هو تعليم اللغة الأجنبية من شأنه أن يسبب صعوبات للطلاب لتعلمها لأنها ليست لغة الأم، لذلك ستكون المشكلات اللغوية والمشكلات غير اللغوية عديدة. يهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية والحلول التي يطبقها المعلم. طريقة البحث المستخدمة طريقة البحث النوعي. طريقة جمع البيانات مقابلة. نتائج البحث أن المشكلات اللغوية في تعليم اللغة العربية هي نطق الأصوات العربية وقلة المفردات. والمشكلات غير اللغوية هي بواسطة التعلم غير كافية ووقت الدرس ليس كافيا. حلول المشكلات هي تطبيق طرق تكرار نطق الأصوات العربية، حفظ خمس مفردات كل اللقاء، واستخدام الوسائل الموجودة وتطبيق طرق التعليم المناسبة، وتنفيذ اليوم العربي. يلزم معلم اللغة العربية قادر على حل المشكلات.
Fa’āliyyah Istikhdām Kahoot fī Ta’līm Mahārah al-Istimā’ ‘an Bu’d Ladā Talāmīdh Madrasah Ruḥamā’ al-Mutawassiṭah al-Islāmiyyah Tanggerang Muslimin, Muhamad Ihwanul; Nurrasyid, Hadi; Ridlo, Ubaid
HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/huruf.v4i1.7581

Abstract

This research/paper aims to reveal the results of the tests that use the Kahoot App for the students and do not use it, and to reveal the effectiveness of the Kahoot method in teaching he remote listening skill. This research followed a semi-experimental study based on the quantitative approach, and its design consisted of the experimental group and the control group. The researcher used data collection methods, which are direct observation, personal interview, tests and questionnaires. After the researcher analyzed the data, reached the mean of the two tests, the pre-test and the post-test. Based on the average results of the experimental group at a value of 28.75 and the average results of the control group at a value of 16.75, it indicates that the average results of the experimental group are greater than the average results of the control group. And I came to the analysis of the data using the "t" test rule. The result of the arithmetic t0 (t0) is 2.79, so the table is at the level of significance of 5% on the value of 1,686 and the level of significance of 1% on the value of 2,429, and this indicated that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) accepted. This means that the use of the Kahoot method in teaching the remote listening skill of the pupils of this school is statistically significant. يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن نتائج الاختبارات التي استخدم فيها تطبيق كاهوت للطلاب والذين لم يستخدموه، وكذلك للكشف عن فعالية طريقة كاهوت في تعليم مهارة الاستماع عن بعد. اتبع هذا البحث منهجًا شبه تجريبي قائمًا على النهج الكمي، ويكون تصميمه من مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة. استخدم الباحث طرقًا لجمع البيانات، من الملاحظة المباشرة، المقابلات الشخصية، الاختبارات، والاستبيانات. بعد أن قام الباحث بتحليل البيانات، توصل إلى متوسط نتائج الاختبارين، الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي. بناءً على نتائج متوسطات المجموعة التجريبية بقيمة 28.75 ومتوسط نتائج المجموعة الضابطة بقيمة 16.75، فإن هذا يشير إلى أن متوسط نتائج المجموعة التجريبية أكبر من متوسط نتائج المجموعة الضابطة. وقام بتحليل البيانات باستخدام قاعدة اختبار "t". وكانت نتيجة t الحسابية (t0) هي 2.79، وبالتالي فإن القيمة الجدولية عند مستوى الدلالة 5% هي 1.686 وعند مستوى دلالة 1% هي 2.429، مما أشار إلى أنه تم رفض الفرضية الصفرية (H0) وقبول الفرضية البديلة (Ha). وهذا يعني أن استخدام طريقة كاهوت في تعليم مهارة الاستماع عن بعد لطلاب هذه المدرسة له دلالة إحصائية.
Anwāʿu al-Naʿt wa Aghrāḍuhu fī Kitāb Durūs al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah li Imām Zarkashiy wa Imām Syubbāniy Suryadarma, Yoke; Saidah, Mandrasi Amira; Yolanda, Fidela Devi
HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/huruf.v4i1.7636

Abstract

The book "Durusul Lughoh al-Arabiyah" is an Arabic learning book that is used widely in Indonesia, especially in Pesantren Modern. There are many discourses on Morphology (Nahwu) in this book that is interesting to be seen deeply. One of these discourses is an-na’tu. This article wants to analyze the various kinds of an-Na'tu and their objectives in the book "Durusul Lughoh al-Arabiyah" juz 1 written by Imam Zarkasyi and Imam Syubbani. The objectives of this research are: To know the sentences in which there are an-Na'tu in the book "Durusul Lughoh al-Arabiyah", and to know the kinds of an-Na'tu and their purpose in that book. Researchers used qualitative research with descriptive methods. To get the data, Researchers used documentation as well as using content analysis to analyze the data. The results obtained by the researcher are: 1) the sentences in which there are an-Na'tu in the book "Durusul Lughoh al-Arabiyah" there are 286 sentences. 2) The types are an-Na'tu al-haqiqi al-mufrod 266 sentences, an-Na'tu al-haqiqi al-jumlah al-ismiyah 13 sentences, and an-Na'tu al-haqiqi syibhu al-jumlah 7 sentences. From this result, perhaps this article will be one of the resources to explore the discourses of Morphology (Nahwu) in this book.
Faʿāliyyah Istikhdām al-Ṭarīqah al-Mubāsharah bi Luʿbah Lughawiyyah Wassimniy li Tarqiyah Itqān al-Mufradāt Hendri, Muspika; Bardansyah, Yasmaruddin; Rambe, Pangadilan
HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/huruf.v4i2.7649

Abstract

This research aimed at finding out the effectiveness of using Direct method with “Label Me” language game in increasing student Arabic vocabulary mastery at the eighth grade of Islamic Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 02 Pekanbaru. It was quasi-experiment research.  All the eighth-grade students at Islamic Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 02 Pekanbaru were the population of this research, and they were 213 students.  The samples were 36 the eighth-grade students of class A and 36 students of class B, and they were 72 students.  Test and observation were the instruments of collecting data.  Based on the result of pretest and posttest in the experiment group, the score obtained was 6.6, and the control group was 5.5.  Based on analyzing data by using t-test formula, the score of tobserved 4.83 was higher than ttable 2.381 at 1% significant level and 1.667 at 5% significant level.  So, Null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and Alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted.  It meant that there was a significant effect of Direct method with “Label Me” language game toward vocabulary mastery.  In the observation table, the score of Direct method with “Label Me” language game was 96.7%, it was very good because it was in the significant level of 90%-100%.  With these data, Direct method with “Label Me” language game was stated effective in increasing student vocabulary mastery at the eighth grade of Islamic Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 02 Pekanbaru. يهدف إلى معرفة فعالية استخدام الطريقة المباشرة بلعبة لغوية "وَسِّمْنِي" لترقية إتقان المفردات العربية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثامن في مدرسة محمدية المتوسطة الإسلامية ٠٢ بكنبارو. هذا البحث هو بحث شبه تجريبي. ومجتمع البحث جميع تلاميذ الصف الثامن في مدرسة محمدية المتوسطة الإسلامية ٠٢ بكنبارو الذين عددهم ٢١٣ تلميذا، وعينات البحث تلاميذ الصف الثامن أ = ٣٦ تلميذا وتلاميذ الصف الثامن ب = ٣٦ تلميذا، فعددهم ٧٢ تلميذا. وأداتان مستخدمتان لجمع البيانات اختبار وملاحظة. وبناء على نتيجة الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي، تم الحصول على نتيجة 6،6 في الفصل التجريبي و 5،5 في الفصل الضبطي. بناء على تحليل البيانات باستخدام صيغة اختبار ت، تم الحصول على أن قيمة حساب ت(thitung)  = 4.83 وهي أعلى من جدول ت(ttabel)  في مستوى دلالة ١٪ = 2.381 و ٥٪ = 1.667. فالفرضية المبدئية مردودة والفرضية البديلة مقبولة، أي أن هناك فعالية استخدام الطريقة المباشرة بلعبة لغوية "وَسِّمْنِي" لترقية إتقان المفردات العربية. وفي جدول الملاحظة، قيمة الطريقة المباشرة بلعبة لغوية "وَسِّمْنِي" 96.7٪ تكون في مستوى جيد جدا لأنها تقع عند مستوى كبير من 90٪ - 100٪. بناء على هذه البيانات، استنتج بأن استخدام الطريقة المباشرة بلعبة لغوية "وَسِّمْنِي" فعال لترقية إتقان المفردات العربية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثامن في مدرسة محمدية المتوسطة الإسلامية ٠٢ بكنبارو.
Implementation of the Qiraah Jahriyyah Strategy in Improving Maharah Qiraah Learning at IAI Sunan Kalijogo Malang Maliyanah, Alya Afifah; Fitriani, Laily
HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/huruf.v4i1.7770

Abstract

Reading skills in learning Arabic are very important to pay attention to because they are part of the importance of understanding Arabic. With reading skills, someone who learns Arabic will know what reading is good and correct according to the rules and will know the meaning of Arabic reading. This article aims to (1) find out the application of the qiraah jahriyyah strategy in learning Arabic at IAI SKJ Malang (2) find out the difficulties in applying the qiraah jahriyyah strategy in learning Arabic at IAI SKJ Malang and solutions in applying the qiraah jahriyyah strategy to learning Arabic at IAI SKJ Malang. This research is qualitative research based on field studies, data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation techniques. In this case, the researcher made direct observations at IAI SKJ Malang and interviewed teachers who taught Arabic language courses, especially in the Arabic Language Education department, semester 3. The results of this research were that the implementation of the qiraah jahriyyah strategy was very good and created positive things for the students, However, there are problems from several factors, namely (1) internal factors, errors in sound system, punctuation and recitation. (2) external factors, resulting from student factors and learning media factors. And the solution is the activeness of a teacher and student which is very important in improving Arabic language learning.
Mushkilāt Al-Talāmīdh fī Ta’allum Al-Nuşūş Al-‘Arabiyah fī Ma’had Bait Al-Raḥmān bi Sūmatrah al-Shamaliah Batubara, Marlina; Triana, Hetti Waluati; Ritonga, Mahyudin
HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/huruf.v4i1.7882

Abstract

Translation activities are often carried out by generation z in the field of education, generation z translates Arabic texts or books related to the material they are studying, so that it is easier to understand the material. However, the translation process does not always run smoothly. There are several problems they face when translating. This research was conducted to identify the difficulties faced by Generation Z when translating. This research uses a qualitative approach with analytical methods. The research subjects here are generation Z who are learning to translate. The author uses a questionnaire to find out the data and analyzes it using descriptive analysis. The results of this research are that there are problems translating Arabic texts for generation z in the Arabic language education study program. Penpen is influenced by linguistic and non-linguistic aspects. This research is motivated by the fact that generation Z is experiencing difficulties, one of which is a lack of understanding of the rules of the Nahwu. Mastering Arabic grammar and morphology is very important in learning the Arabic language, especially in translating it into other languages, so that there is an equal understanding of the meaning.
Ta’thīr Istikhdām Wasīlah Sijjil al-Quṡāṡāt fī Taḥsīn Mahārah al- Kitābah Jezy, Ahmad; Yusra, Oktarina; Rizal, Eka; Nurhasnah, Nurhasnah
HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/huruf.v4i1.8126

Abstract

Arabic learning is divided into four skills, including writing skills. The researchers discovered that at Al-ishlah Islamic High School Bukittinggi, many students were making mistakes in writing letters, words, and even Arabic sentences. Additionally, there was a lack of engaging learning materials for developing writing skills. The objectives of this study are (1) To find out the steps for using Scrapbook media in learning students' writing skills at Al-Ishlah Islamic High School Bukittinggi. (2) To find out how much influence the use of Scrapbook media in improving the writing skills of students at Al-Ishlah Islamic High School Bukittinggi. Researchers use quantitative research methods with a Quasi-Experimental approach. The results of this study are (1) The steps for using Scrapbook media in learning writing skills consist of three stages, namely the preparation stage, the application stage, and the evaluation stage. (2) The amount of influence of using Scrapbook media in improving students' writing skills is 70.2%. Researchers concluded that the use of scrapbook media had a positive effect in improving the writing skills of tenth grade students of Al-Ishlah Islamic High School Bukittinggi.
Al-Taghayyurāt al-Ṣawtīyyah bayna al-Lughatayn al-ʻArabīyyah wa al-Tāmiliyyah: Dirāsah Taqābuliyyah Sithy Shathifa, Mohammed Cassim; Ali, Asem Shehadeh
HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/huruf.v4i1.8311

Abstract

Sounds affect each other. It brings to change one of the sounds. The phonological changes that occur as a result of the influence of sounds on some of them are; assimilation, dissimilation, and replacement. The question "Are there similarities in phonological changes between Tamil and Arabic languages which are from two different language families" is the research problem. Thus, this research aims to identify the similarities and differences in phonological changes among them. This research uses contrastive methodology under the descriptive analysis to find out the similarities and differences among them. Secondary data were collected from books, research and previous studies. At the end of the study, the researchers concluded that the phenomenon of assimilation in the Arabic language often exists between the sounds of a single word, while in the Tamil language this phenomenon occurs between the two words when they are linked to create a new word from them. It is divided into several in the two languages in terms of the characteristics of the sounds, and in terms of the degree of effect, place, and the relationship between the influencer and the affected; among them, assimilation of Arabic consonant is divided into six types, such as complete, partial, contiguous, non-contiguous, progressive and regressive. There are five types in the Tamil language, such as progressive, regressive, complete, contiguous, and non-contiguous. Assimilation of Tamil vowels is in three forms: assimilation of vowel with a vowel, assimilation of consonant with a vowel, assimilation of vowel with consonant while in the Arabic language it occurs in four forms: assimilation of vowel with a vowel, assimilation of semi-vowel with a vowel, assimilation of semi-vowel with a consonant, assimilation of vowel with a semi-vowel. When comparing the dissimilation in Arabic and Tamil, this term in both languages indicates one thing. It is the difference between the influenced sound and the one affecting it, in addition to the fact that it occurs in the Arabic language in a specific system and in specific cases. But no rules and order were followed for this phenomenon, nor were there any types for it in the Tamil language even though it exists in the Arabic language. Learners face many problems in identifying phonological changes without comparative knowledge of their mother tongue and adequate applications.
Tahlīl al-Akhṭā’ al-Dalāliyah fī Kitābah al-Risālah al-ʿIlmiah min Nāhiyah al-Uslūb wa al-Mu’jam Anisatin, Luthfi; Salma, Salma
HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/huruf.v4i1.8350

Abstract

A thesis is a scientific paper based on the research results of final undergraduate (S1) students. The thesis paper must contain new and valuable information written in good and correct language. However, the fact is that there are still many errors found in writing student thesis papers, especially in Arabic, so that these errors are increasingly significant and often leave an impact on the meaning indications in various writings. The aim of this research is to mention and classify semantic errors in Arabic thesis papers, correct semantic errors mentioned in thesis papers, and analyze the factors that cause students to make mistakes in thesis papers. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, which describes semantic errors in the thesis paper. The analytical method used is data collection and analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that there were still many students' mistakes in their thesis papers, especially in aspects of language style and in terms of language accuracy based on dictionaries. Apart from that, there are many reductions and additions of words which cause meanings that are difficult for readers to understand. The factors causing errors are influenced by the mother tongue, lack of grammatical mastery, lack of vocabulary mastery and the use of Google Translate which is often used in translation.

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