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Nurona Azizah
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Journal of Nursing Science Update
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 28297075     EISSN : 28290003     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) [formerly known as Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan: Journal of Nursing Science] is a media to share scientific studies about nursing published by the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Brawijaya. This journal covered basic nursing sciences, pediatric nursing, medical surgical nursing, maternity nursing, emergency nursing, mental health nursing, community nursing, family nursing, gerontic nursing, and nursing, and health policy. This journal is delimited into topics related to original research, reviews, case studies, and letter to the editor, which contribute to the development of the nursing scientific field. We aim to promote the development of nursing research into clinical evidence in practice. Our audience is the national and international nursing community, educators, health professionals, policymakers, and interested public members worldwide.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 244 Documents
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Enhance Mothers' Knowledge and Skills in Choking First Aid through Self-Directed Learning with Video Resources Aprioni, Anugerah; Astari, Asti Melani; Supriati, Lilik
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2024.012.02.10

Abstract

Choking represents a life-threatening emergency that necessitates immediate intervention, making bystanders' knowledge and skills essential for practical first aid. Traditional training methods, such as PowerPoint presentations and printed materials, are widely employed; however, technological advancements have prompted the exploration of self-directed learning through video (SDL-V) as a potentially more effective approach. This study aims to evaluate the impact of SDL-V-based choking first aid training on mothers' knowledge and skills concerning toddler choking in Kalisongo village. Employing a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group, 30 participants from the intervention and control groups were selected through simple random sampling. Knowledge and skills were assessed before and after training, and differences were analyzed using independent and paired sample T-tests. The N-Gain Score test was employed to determine the effect size. The results revealed no significant differences in knowledge and skills between the groups before training (P > 0.05). Nonetheless, significant improvements were noted within each group following the training (P < 0.05). The intervention group exhibited significantly higher levels of knowledge and skills compared to the control group after training (P < 0.05), demonstrating a high N-Gain Score (>0.70). In conclusion, SDL-V-based choking first aid training significantly enhances mothers' knowledge and skills in Kalisongo village. Healthcare professionals should consider the integration of SDL-V into public education and training programs.
The Influence of Obesity on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Rates in Women of Reproductive Age in East Java Qomariyah, Durrotul; Hariyanti, Tita; Yuliatun, Laily
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2024.012.02.11

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder distinguished by irregular menstrual cycles, elevated androgen levels, and the presence of polycystic ovaries, impacting approximately 4-18% of women of reproductive age.  This condition can lead to infertility, with obesity exacerbating its manifestations by elevating testosterone levels and contributing to insulin resistance.  Various factors, including dietary habits and a sedentary lifestyle, play a significant role in the prevalence of obesity, particularly in Indonesia.  This research aims to explore the potential relationship between obesity, physical activity, and dietary habits concerning the prevalence of PCOS among women of reproductive age in East Java.  A quantitative research design has been employed, utilizing a cross-sectional approach.  The study comprises two distinct groups: one consisting of women diagnosed with PCOS and another comprising healthy women.  The sampling method used is purposive sampling.  The research instrument includes demographic questionnaires, Body Mass Index (BMI) calculations, dietary assessments, and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ).  Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 21.  The findings indicated that the obesity emerged as the most significant independent factor influencing the likelihood of PCOS occurrence (p=0.000).  The Exponent Beta (Exp. B) value, calculated at 31.62, reveals that women with obesity are at a 31-fold increased risk of developing PCOS compared to their non-obese counterparts.  In conclusion, there is a significant association between obesity, physical activity, and dietary habits and the occurrence of PCOS among women of childbearing age in East Java
The Effect of Heating Pillow Therapy on Chest Pain Intensity in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) at Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital Aldi, Muhamad; Mohtar, M. Sobirin; Gaghauna, Eirene E. M.; Santoso, Bagus Rahmat
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2025.013.01.01

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) represents a category of cardiovascular disease characterized by typical symptoms, particularly chest pain, resulting from the narrowing and blockage of the coronary arteries. This study investigates the effects of heating pad therapy on the intensity of chest pain in patients diagnosed with Acute Coronary Syndrome at the Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Regional Hospital in Banjarmasin. The research employed a quasi-experimental design utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling techniques, resulting in a sample size of 30 respondents. Data collection instruments included standard operating procedures for thermotherapy, the Numeric Rating Scale, and pain observation sheets. The Wilcoxon analysis test was utilized for data analysis. Findings indicated that before the administration of Heating Pad Therapy, a majority of respondents reported experiencing moderate pain (4-6), accounting for 60%. Following treatment, the majority reported experiencing mild pain (1-3), comprising 76.7% of the sample. The statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.001. Consequently, the study concludes that Warm Pillow Therapy has a significant influence on the intensity of chest pain in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome at Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Regional Hospital.
Product Test of PostureCare as a Transformation of Kyphosis Posture Therapy Intervention in Children Integrated with The Internet of Things Hardiansyah, Farid; Anwar, Mochamad Saiful; Afif, Refaldi Ananta; Angelica, Stephania; Aditya, Irfan; Nurussa'adah, Nurussa'adah; Fatma, Endah Panca Lydia
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2025.013.01.03

Abstract

Spinal disorders have been observed to increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. The prevalence of prolonged sitting habits during this period has significantly contributed to the rise in spinal disorders. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), between 250,000 and 500,000 individuals worldwide experience spinal disorders annually. Kyphosis, specifically, is frequently identified in children aged 7 to 11 years. In adolescents, kyphosis may be effectively managed through brace therapy. Although various braces are available in the market, they do possess certain limitations. To address such limitations, a technology named PostureCare has been developed to monitor spinal alignment during brace therapy. This technology enables the plotting of graphs enhanced by Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity within an application, thereby facilitating easier data monitoring for users and caregivers. The objective of this research is to design, test, and further develop the PostureCare application. The methodologies employed in this study encompass a literature review, the design and creation of tools and applications, followed by rigorous testing and evaluation. Testing of PostureCare was conducted on two children, during which gyroscopic sensor data were compared to readings from an inclinometer. The results indicated a cervical sensor deviation of 0.85° and a lumbar sensor deviation of 0.791°. The temperature assessment of the heating element revealed a range between 36°C and 40°C. Additionally, the vibration module was activated when the cervical sensor detected a tilt exceeding 25 degrees. Testing results from both children over a seven-day period demonstrated that the cervical sensor recorded an angle of less than 16°, with no signs indicating the presence of kyphosis. It can be concluded that PostureCare has been validated as a tool for detecting spinal ergonomics that may contribute to the development of kyphosis.
Family Support in the Care of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review Setyoadi, Setyoadi; Mudianti, Jihan Faadhilah; Nifangelya, Prisilya; Ramadhania, Lailatul; Ismail, Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2025.013.01.05

Abstract

The growing global incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) underscores the pressing need to investigate practical and sustainable management strategies. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic health condition that necessitates continuous monitoring and long-term care to maintain blood glucose levels within optimal limits. One critical factor influencing diabetes self-management is family support, which encompasses emotional, instrumental, informational, and appreciative dimensions. Family members play a crucial role in supporting individuals with T2DM by assisting with daily care routines, promoting adherence to treatment regimens, and offering motivation. This scoping review aims to critically evaluate the significance of family support as a key component in enhancing self-management among individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It will outline the key elements of family support and investigate their relationship with diabetes-related outcomes, including glycemic control, medication adherence, and dietary adherence. The review encompasses an analysis of 15 pertinent articles retrieved from three key databases: ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. The keywords employed comprised "family or caregiver support" and "diabetes mellitus type 2," integrated through the use of Boolean operators. The findings of this review indicate that family involvement considerably contributes to improved health outcomes for patients with T2DM. Individuals possessing robust family support demonstrate enhanced medication adherence, improved blood glucose levels, and greater compliance with dietary recommendations. In concludion, the integration of family support within diabetes management interventions has the potential to facilitate more effective and holistic approaches to treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
The Effect of Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) Training on Teachers' Ability to Recognize and Address Bullying Victimization in Elementary Schools Dewi, Sagung Manik Dwi Purnama; Lestari, Retno; Hariyanti, Tita; Hasan, Haliza
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2025.013.01.02

Abstract

The prevalence of bullying is notably highest in elementary schools, which adversely affects children's psychological, physical, and social development. Teachers play a crucial role in supporting students' mental health and must enhance their capacity to identify and address instances of bullying. To this end, implementing a Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training program is essential. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training courses on teachers' ability to recognize early signs of bullying among elementary school students. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, this study involved 52 participants recruited through purposive sampling. Initial assessments included a pretest consisting of questionnaires measuring cognitive and affective components, along with an observation sheet for psychomotor skills. Following this, participants underwent four sessions of MHFA training, after which a posttest was conducted encompassing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor evaluations. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test, yielding a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). These results indicate that MHFA training significantly enhances teachers' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor competencies in detecting and addressing bullying victimization in elementary school settings. In conclusion, Mental Health First Aid training has a positive impact on the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills of teachers.
Evaluating Factors Related to the Incidence and Severity of Dyspnea in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Sari, Dewi Purnama; Fatma, Endah Panca Lidya; Putri, Irenne Sekar; Yuliatun, Laily; Dewi, Elvira Sari; Arifin, Yusuf; Japar, Salimah
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2025.013.01.06

Abstract

Shortness of breath, known as dyspnea, is a symptom that affects 40 to 70% of patients with HIV/AIDS during their hospital stays. Nonetheless, the prevalence and severity of dyspnea among individuals attending outpatient clinics remain inadequately understood. Evaluating dyspnea in the outpatient care setting is essential for preventing further complications and enhancing the quality of life for these patients. This study aims to assess the factors associated with the incidence and severity of dyspnea in individuals diagnosed with HIV in an outpatient context. Additionally, it examines the demographic characteristics of the study population. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted across 68 HIV outpatients. The incidence and severity of dyspnea were evaluated utilizing the Modified Borg Scale (MBS), and bivariate analyses were conducted. The results showed that among 64 individuals (94.1%), 64 exhibited dyspnea. The severity of dyspnea was categorized as follows: no breathlessness (4; 5.9%), very slight (8; 11.8%), very mild (15; 22.1%), mild (10; 14.7%), moderate (11; 16.2%), somewhat severe (7; 10.3%), severe (11; 16.2%), and very severe (2; 2.9%). Statistical analysis revealed no significant association between demographic factors and the incidence of dyspnea (p > 0.05), nor was there a correlation between demographic characteristics and the severity of dyspnea (p > 0.05). In conclusion, the Modified Borg Scale, which incorporates the 6-minute walking test as an assessment tool, can objectively identify and monitor the risk for more severe respiratory complications, even among patients without a prior diagnosis of pulmonary comorbidities.
Spiritual Support Improves Quality of Life in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Mulyana, Mulyana; Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka; Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2025.013.01.10

Abstract

Patients with diabetes often experience a decline in their quality of life. Among the various indicators used to assess quality of life, spirituality has garnered increased attention. This emphasis is due to the recognition that spiritual support is a vital component of human well-being, as it embodies an individual's pursuit of meaning and purpose while nurturing a connection with a higher power. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between spiritual support and quality of life among patients with diabetes mellitus at the Wonokerto Health Center in Malang Regency. A correlational study design was employed, utilizing purposive sampling to recruit 64 participants from the health centre's service area. Data collection occurred between October 3 and October 27, 2024. The research instruments utilized included the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF).  The findings indicated that a majority of diabetes mellitus patients (53 respondents, 82.81%) reported high levels of spiritual support, while a significant portion (44 respondents, 68.75%) indicated an excellent quality of life. Data analysis using the Somers' D and Gamma tests revealed a p-value of 0.016 (p < 0.05), suggesting a statistically significant relationship between spiritual support and quality of life in individuals with diabetes. The correlation index (r = 0.546) showed a moderate strength of association, suggesting that heightened spiritual support is correlated with an improved quality of life for patients with diabetes mellitus. In conclusion, spiritual support for patients with diabetes mellitus must be consistently fostered to enhance their quality of life and facilitate more effective coping strategies for managing their condition.
Living Beyond the Diagnosis: The Emotional and Social Journeys of People Living with HIV/AIDS – A Scoping Review Deviantony, Fitrio; Ashari, Muhammad; Aindani, Rafelina Putri; Ramadina, Putri Dwi
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2025.013.01.07

Abstract

Individuals living with HIV/AIDS encounter a range of psychosocial issues that significantly impact their quality of life. Among these issues, stigma and mental health are critical components in understanding the overall well-being and treatment adherence of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The integration of mental health support into HIV care is emphasized as a vital strategy for enhancing the quality of life for this population. The study aims to explore the psychosocial challenges faced by PLWHA in Indonesia and underscores the imperative of incorporating mental health assistance into HIV care frameworks. A literature review was conducted, examining studies published between 2020 and 2024. Relevant articles were sourced from databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed, utilizing keywords including "psychosocial impact on HIV," "HIV," and "mental health." The findings indicate a significant correlation between stigma and the mental health status of PLWHA. Many individuals experience heightened levels of anxiety, depression, and social isolation, all of which impede their treatment adherence and adversely affect their overall well-being.  The review advocates for the establishment of comprehensive support systems that address both the physical and mental health needs of this demographic. In conclusion, the psychosocial challenges experienced by PLWHA are critical determinants of their health outcomes. Therefore, enhancing mental health services and mitigating stigma are essential for improving the quality of life for PLWHA. Future interventions should focus on creating supportive environments that promote resilience and overall well-being among this vulnerable population.
Unlocking the Power of Self-Regulation: How It Boosts Physical Activity in Older Adults Gultom, Elisabeth; Hayati, Yati Sri; Muslihah, Nurul
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2025.013.01.09

Abstract

Older adults undergo various physical changes that necessitate consistent efforts to sustain their health, which includes engaging in regular physical activity. Participation in these activities is influenced by multiple factors, one of which is self-regulation. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-regulation and physical activity among older adults at the Ciptomulyo Health Center. The research employs an analytical method utilizing a cross-sectional design. A total of 374 respondents who met the study's selection criteria were recruited. The Physical Activity Self-Regulation Scale (PASR) and the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) were utilized to evaluate the levels of self-regulation and physical activity, respectively. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The majority of respondents were female (58.6%), with a significant proportion demonstrating high levels of self-regulation (74.6%) and satisfactory physical activity levels (61.5%). The results established a substantial correlation between self-regulation and physical activity (p = 0.000), suggesting that enhanced self-regulation is associated with increased physical activity. These findings underscore the importance of interventions designed to enhance self-regulation among older adults. By strengthening self-regulation, it is possible to mitigate inactivity and promote a healthier lifestyle. This insight provides a foundational basis for developing strategies that support older adults in maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle by enhancing their self-management skills.

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