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Lantai II Gedung Ahmad Dahlan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi Jln. Hasan Kepala Ratu No. 1052 Sindangsari Kotabumi Lampung Utara
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Journal of Agriculture and Animal Science
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi
ISSN : 28296419     EISSN : 28086481     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47637/agrimals.v2i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Journal Agrimals scientific periodical publication on Agricultural, Agribusiness, Agricultural SocioEconomics and Animals Science issue as a media for information dissemination of research result for lecturer, researcher and practitioner. 
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 78 Documents
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Gambaran Kasus Paramphistomiasis Pada Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) Berdasarkan Data Hasil Pemeriksaan Post Mortem Pada Hewan Kurban Purwono, Edi; Mubarokah, Wida Wahidah; Makmun, Lutfan; Akbarrizki, Muzizat
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1957

Abstract

Paramphistomiasis is one of the important parasitic diseases that affect ruminant animals. This disease is caused by infection with flatworms (trematodes) of the genus Paramphistomum. These worms can cause disturbances in the digestive tract of livestock, which can ultimately reduce the productivity of the livestock being raised and even lead to the death of the animals. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of Paramphistomiasis in cattle slaughtered during the Idul Adha holiday in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, through post-mortem examination or examination conducted after the slaughtering process was completed. This study is a survey study. The study population consists of cattle slaughtered during the Idul Adha holiday in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. Sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling techniques, with 202 samples collected using purposive sampling methods. The results of the study indicate that 71 samples out of the total number of sacrificial animals slaughtered during Eid al-Adha tested positive for infection with Paramphistomum sp, with a prevalence rate of 35%, as evidenced by the detection of Paramphistomum sp worms following slaughter and rumen organ dissection. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the incidence of paramphistomiasis in Manokwari Regency is relatively high. This is likely due to inadequate management practices and the continued use of a semi-intensive management system.
Pengembangan Sistem Integrasi Sapi Pedaging dan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Hanakau Jaya Pradana, Devi Kusuma; Citra Nurma Yunita; Reza Fahlevi; Rani Saputri; Dewi Lestari; Anggi Kemala; Reni Dwi Agustin
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1970

Abstract

The integration of beef cattle and oil palm is an agricultural model that combines oil palm cultivation and livestock production in one land area. This research was conducted at Hanakau Jaya, Sungkai Utara District. This study proposed to formulating a development strategy for an integrated system of beef cattle and oil palm to empower people in Hanaka Jaya. Data collection was held from 29 April to 5 May. Data collection using qualitative methods in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and questionnaires. Results showed that first, the IFE matrix shows a score 2,534 and the EFE matrix gets a score of 2,855. Second, Based on the IE matrix development of an integrated system for beef cattle and oil palm is in quadrant V which shows the conditions to be hold and maintain. Third, There are several efforts for the development of a beef cattle and palm oil integration system for human empowerment in Hanakau Jaya Village based on the priority of the SWOT matrix analysis such as: a) Open a competent recruitment in the field of animal husbandry as an effort to develop sustainable integration. b) Develop cooperation with the government as an effort to get ease to get capital, farmer training and market both domestically and internationally. c) Improving the health of cows through vaccination efforts, maintaining nutrition in feed, health monitoring and establishing cooperation with medical experts. d) Optimize risk management through the development of mitigation strategies.
Kajian Analisis Pengendalian Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) pada Tanaman Padi Harini, Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas; Ratna Suminar; Permadi, Choliq
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1986

Abstract

Rice cultivation faces several challenges, including attacks by plant pests (OPT). The rice rat (Rattus argentiventer) is a pest that attacks rice plants, both in lowland and upland rice fields. Rice rats cause damage and losses of up to 80% both before and after harvest and negatively impact food security. The aim of this study was to determine the most effective method for controlling rice rats (Rattus argentiventer). The research method employed a qualitative approach, utilizing secondary data on rat populations and control methods in Indonesia from 2020 to 2024. Data analysis was descriptive and presented in tables and figures. The number of catches using the gropyokan method varies significantly depending on several factors, including area size, rat population levels, the number of farmers involved, and the duration of the gropyokan. This variation is demonstrated by the data. For example, there were 534 rats in a 50-hectare area in Batubara, and thousands (3,500) in Sragen could be reached within three hours of operation in some locations, and nearly 6,000 rats in others. Rat control using the rice-fish method improves land use efficiency and also helps control plant pests, particularly rice field rats. Rat control using the rice-fish method improves land use efficiency and also helps control plant pests, particularly rice field rats. Using rat traps is also an effective and environmentally friendly control method. Traps capture rats, both live and dead, without leaving chemicals in the environment. Controlling rats using fumigation is much safer than other methods of rodent control.
Kajian Parameter Genetik Asal Bahan Tanam Stek Lada Natar-1 Serta Implikasi Terhadap Program Pemuliaan Tanaman Adawiah; Katartika Fahri, Alamanda
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.2006

Abstract

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a spice crop with significant potential as an export commodity. In Indonesia, Lampung Province is one of the major production centers contributing to national pepper production after the Bangka Belitung Islands. However, the export potential of black pepper is not aligned with its actual production levels. Strategies to enhance pepper production include the introduction of superior cultivars, such as the Natar 1 variety and vegetative propagation using cuttings sourced from both climbing and fruiting shoots. This study aims to evaluate genetic parameters and the effect of different sources of planting material of the Natar 1, as well as their implications for plant breeding programs. The experimental treatment used a single-case experimental design with three replications, while the experimental layout followed a completely randomized design. The highest genetic variability was observed in the traits of shoot height, number of shoots, number of nodes, and number of roots. Phenotypic variability showed a range of values, categorized as low, moderate, and high. High heritability was recorded for root fresh weight, and planting materials derived from climbing shoots produced higher average values compared to those from fruiting shoots. Estimates of the genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variability, heritability is important information for plant breeders and have implications for breeding programs, particularly in variety purification and the selection of superior clones. Such information is useful for identifying which plant parts are most effective for propagation, enabling breeders to efficiently multiply superior genotypes and accelerate the development of new varieties.
Pendugaan Kandungan Nutrisi Dedak Padi Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) Berdasarkan Data Absorban NIRS (Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy) Dewi, Sari; Yunita, Citra Nurma; Falah, Reo Radius; Fahlevi, Reza
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1958

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The nutritional content of feed ingredients is one of the factors considered in formulating livestock rations. Generally, the determination of nutritional content uses conventional methods, but these methods are destructive, expensive, and time-consuming, making them unsuitable for measuring nutritional content during ration formulation. This study aims to determine the accuracy of crude protein and crude fat content in rice bran using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) based on NIRS absorbance data. This study used 60 rice bran samples from various regions representing West Sumatra. NIR spectral data were obtained using a Portable Fourier Transform Near Infrared (FT-NIR) device with a wavelength of 1000 nm-2500 nm. The results of the estimated nutritional content of rice bran were analyzed using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with 3, 5, 7, and 9 hidden nodes and 25,000, 30,000, 35,000, 40,000, and 50,000 iterations. The NIR absorbance data was pretreated by normalizing it using Unscrambler software and treating it using the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) method in IBM SPSS Statistics 21. The best estimation results can be seen in the lowest Standard Error of Prediction (SEP) and Coefficient of Variation (CV) values. The results showed that the use of JST with the developed model could estimate the crude protein and crude fat content of rice bran well and closely approximated the actual values. The crude protein estimation results have low SEP and CV values, namely SEP 1.26% and CV 14.91%, while the crude fat estimation results have SEP 1.21% and CV 15.12%.
Analisis Korelasi pengaruh Usia terhadap Bobot Badan dan Kualitas Reproduksi Kucing Jantan Putri, Frilianty; Fanni, Rifia Tiara; Suprayoga, Tito; Fitranda, Mulya; Alkausar, Triawan; Pratama, Hadimas Bakti; Radja, Angrek Citadika Ratu; Saputra, Bambang; Abdina, Chairunnisa Filzah; Zakiah, Debita; Syafiqah, Najwa; Chaniago, Rizky Ammrullah
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1974

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis variasi dan korelasi pengaruh usia terhadap bobot badan dan parameter kualitas reproduksi (morfometri testis dan motilitas spermatozoa) pada kucing jantan. Data dari kelompok usia di bawah satu tahun hingga di atas tiga tahun menunjukkan adanya tren deskriptif: kelompok usia di atas tiga tahun memiliki rata-rata bobot badan (4,1 ± 0,98 kg) dan panjang testis (2,60 cm) tertinggi, mengindikasikan potensi reproduksi optimal pada usia produktif. . Motilitas spermatozoa optimal diamati pada usia produktif 1–2 tahun (73,80%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan secara statistic (p>0,05) pada semua parameter yang diuji. Ketiadaan perbedaan signifikan ini mengindikasikan bahwa usia kronologis bukan merupakan faktor penentu utama pada rentang usia non-geriatri. Stabilitas bobot badan lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekstrinsik seperti nutrisi dan manajemen sementara stabilitas morfometri testis dan motilitas sperma menyiratkan bahwa fungsi reproduksi optimal masih terjaga sebelum memasuki fase penuaan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis Korelasi Pearson antara bobot badan dengan morfometri testis dan motilitas spermatozoa menunjukkan koefisien korelasi yang sangat rendah dan tidak signifikan (p>0,05) untuk semua korelasi. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa bobot badan kucing jantan lokal tidak berkontribusi secara efektif sebagai predictor terhadap ukuran testis maupun kualitas sperma. Bobot badan kucing jantan tidak berkontribusi secara efektif sebagai prediktor terhadap ukuran testis maupun kualitas sperma. Dengan demikian, kualitas reproduksi pada kucing jantan dewasa lebih stabil dan kurang dipengaruhi oleh usia atau bobot badan.
Fecal Metabolite Biomarkers for Monitoring Gut Health and Enteric Diseases in Poultry: A Systematic Review Gunawati, Dita Novarina; Damayanti, Cindy Audina; Puspitasari, Cesaria Fitri; Haryuni, Nining; Amalta, Luky; Putri, Fitria Tridyana; Arnyke, Errythrina Vinifera
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1982

Abstract

Monitoring gastrointestinal health is essential for maintaining productivity, improving disease resistance, and ensuring welfare in poultry production. Conventional diagnostic methods are often invasive, delayed, or lack sensitivity for detecting early-stage gut disorders. Fecal metabolite biomarkers offer a promising, non-invasive alternative for assessing gut health in real time. This systematic review evaluates the application of fecal metabolites in identifying enteric diseases and monitoring gut status in poultry, focusing on biomarker classes, disease links, and nutritional strategies. Relevant studies were retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, screened using PRISMA guidelines, and assessed with an adapted SYRCLE Risk of Bias tool. Ten studies met all eligibility criteria. Key metabolite groups short-chain fatty acids (particularly butyrate), histamine, amino acids, indole derivatives, and trehalose were associated with necrotic enteritis, coccidiosis, and gut dysbiosis. Nutritional interventions including inulin, resistant starch, Hermetia illucens meal, and citrus extract consistently improved metabolite profiles and intestinal integrity. Several biomarkers exhibited disease-specific patterns, suggesting diagnostic value. These findings highlight the potential of fecal metabolite biomarkers as practical tools for non-invasive gut health surveillance in poultry. Further research should focus on standardizing biomarker panels, establishing diagnostic thresholds, and integrating multi-omics approaches to enable their application in precision poultry health management.
Efektivitas Pemberian Kompos Batang Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata Colla) dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Ansyori, Ansyori
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.2053

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of banana stem compost (Musa acuminata Colla) as a growth medium amendment to improve the early growth of cacao seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.). The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with five media compositions—G0: soil+sand+compost (4:2:0); G1: soil+sand+compost (4:2:1); G2: (4:2:2); G3: (4:2:3); and G4: (4:2:4)—and five replications. Growth variables observed up to 14 weeks after transplanting included plant height, leaf number, maximum leaf area, stem diameter, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight. ANOVA indicated highly significant effects of compost on plant height, maximum leaf area, stem diameter, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight; significant effects on leaf number; and non‑significant effects on root length. Mean separation using the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test at 5% showed all compost treatments (G1–G4) outperformed the non‑compost control (G0) for height, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, and shoot dry weight. The medium with a 4:2:1 proportion (G1) was sufficient to achieve comparable performance to higher compost doses, indicating a practical and efficient recommendation for cacao nurseries. The results support the use of banana stem compost to enhance seedling vigor while potentially valorizing agricultural residues.

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