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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 2809834X     EISSN : 28098870     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
mewadahi para peneliti-peneliti secara terbuka yang bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai publikasi hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 209 Documents
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Gambaran Kongenital Kyphoscoliosis E.C. Hemivertebrae Thoracal 12 pada Anak 14 Tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr Slamet Garut Difa Ayu Zahranita H; Tika Mirantiayu; Amelia Kresna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v5i1.415

Abstract

Introduction: The vertebral column functions to support the body and protect the spinal cord. Hemivertebra is a congenital disorder due to the failure of the formation of part of the vertebral corpus and often causes scoliosis. Scoliosis due to the hemivertebra is progressive, can cause spinal imbalance and severe deformity. The diagnosis can be established through prenatal ultrasound, X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. X-rays are generally used as an initial examination because they are easily accessible, but they have limitations in assessing complex deformities. CT scans with three-dimensional reconstruction provide a detailed picture of vertebral structure for preoperative planning, while MRI allows for a comprehensive evaluation of neural axis abnormalities without radiation exposure. Case Report: A 14-year-old boy came to dr. Slamet Garut Hospital with complaints of asymmetrical back accompanied by a growing lump and right back pain since the last three years. Patients also complain of getting tired easily and sweating quickly during activities. The history of the disease shows pulmonary tuberculosis at the age of six months which has been treated completely. History of growth and development is obtained with delays in motor and speech development. MSCT-scan thoracoumbal Th1 to os sacrum with contrast showed congenital severe kyphoscoliosis due to the fully segmented type hemivertebra in Th12, with no peccule and left costa 12, as well as suspicion of narrowing of the posterior spinal canal. Conclusions: The patient was diagnosed with congenital severe kyphoscoliosis due to hemivertebra fully segmented Th12 accompanied by pedicle and costa abnormalities. 3D/MSCT CT and MRI are more accurate than X-rays in assessing complex deformities and nerve structures. The definitive management recommended is hemivertebrectomy to prevent the progression of deformity.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Sampah Oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup di Kecamatan Kota Soe Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Debrina Betty; Hernimus Ratu Udju; Ivan Ndun; Saryono Yohanes
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v9i1.416

Abstract

Waste management is an essential aspect of fulfilling the community’s right to a clean and healthy environment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Regional Regulation of Timor Tengah Selatan Regency Number 4 of 2018 on Waste Management in Kota Soe District and to identify factors that hinder its implementation. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a socio-legal approach. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The respondents consisted of 26 individuals, including officials of the Environmental Agency, the Technical Implementation Unit for Sanitation and Parks, village officials, sanitation workers, and community members. Data were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive juridical method. The findings indicate that waste management implementation has been carried out through planning, implementation, supervision, and accountability stages by the Environmental Agency with the support of the Technical Implementation Unit; however, it has not been fully effective. Internal obstacles include limited human resources, budget constraints, and inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, external obstacles mainly arise from the low level of community participation and awareness in waste segregation and management at the source. This study concludes that the effectiveness of waste management policies depends not only on the existence of regulations but also on the availability of adequate resources, budgetary support, effective institutional coordination, and active community involvement.
Analisis terhadap Kriteria Penentuan Saksi Ahli dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Perspektif Hukum Indonesia dan Belanda Fiani Arista Pinga; Aksi Sinurat; Rudepel Petrus Leo
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v9i1.417

Abstract

An expert witness is a person with specialized knowledge who provides testimony to clarify technical or scientific aspects in criminal cases. In Indonesia, experts are appointed based on professional competence, without a centralized certification system, while the Netherlands has a strict system through the Netherlands Register of Court Experts (NRGD), which requires verification and certification of expertise. This difference impacts the quality, objectivity, and evidentiary value of expert testimony. This research is a normative juridical study with a qualitative approach, focusing on regulations, literature reviews, and analysis. The study finds that while both Indonesia and the Netherlands emphasize the importance of special expertise, Indonesia lacks a formal accreditation system for expert witnesses, whereas the Netherlands has institutions like NRGD and NFI (Netherlands Forensic Institute) to regulate and certify expertise. The legal system differences between Indonesia and the Netherlands create complexities in the role of expert witnesses, affecting the evidentiary value and the professionalism and independence of experts in court. Despite both countries following the civil law system, their distinct legal frameworks lead to significant variations in expert witness roles and the reliability of their testimony.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Gas Alam Sentosa Semarang Mochamad Taufiq; Sutopo Sutopo
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v9i1.419

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of compensation, work motivation, and organizational commitment on employee performance. The population in this study was all 64 employees at PT. Gas Alam Sentosa Semarang, while the sample was taken from all members of the population using a census method. The data analysis method used was multiple regression. The results of the analysis indicate that Hypothesis 1 (H1) that compensation has a positive effect on employee performance is proven. The regression coefficient of the compensation variable is positive, meaning that the more satisfactory the compensation, the higher the employee performance. Hypothesis 2 (H2) that work motivation has a positive effect on employee performance is proven. The regression coefficient of the work motivation variable is positive, meaning that the higher the work motivation, the higher the employee performance. Hypothesis 3 (H3) that organizational commitment has a positive effect on employee performance is proven. The regression coefficient of the organizational commitment variable is positive, meaning that the higher the organizational commitment, the higher the employee performance.
Fungsi Dewan Kehormatan dalam Menangani Kasus Kode Etik Kader dan Penerapannya: Studi terhadap Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan di Kota Kupang Dina Adriana Radja; Hernimus Ratu Udju; Yonas S.O. Benu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v9i1.420

Abstract

Political parties play an important role in maintaining the quality of democracy through cadre development and the enforcement of internal ethical standards. However, various disciplinary and ethical violations occurring within several parties, including the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), indicate ongoing challenges in preserving organizational integrity. In Kota Kupang, the effectiveness of the Honorary Council as the body responsible for enforcing the party’s code of ethics remains unclear, as the mechanisms for handling violations are often influenced by internal political dynamics and limited transparency. This condition highlights the need to examine how the Honorary Council performs its ethical functions and how these functions are implemented at the local level. This study aims to analyze the functions of the Honorary Council of PDI-P Kota Kupang in handling violations of the party’s code of ethics and to identify the challenges that affect its effectiveness. The research employs normative and empirical juridical methods with socio-legal and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through observations, document studies, and interviews with seven respondents selected using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using a descriptive juridical method. The findings indicate that the Honorary Council performs key functions, including receiving and verifying reports, conducting clarifications, enforcing internal rules based on the AD/ART, and providing sanction recommendations. However, implementation remains constrained by the Council’s non-autonomous position within the DPC structure and the influence of personal relationships and internal political dynamics. In conclusion, the Honorary Council has carried out its functions, but stronger procedures and more consistent sanction enforcement are needed to improve its effectiveness
Pengaturan Hukum Kejahatan Cyberbullying Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik: Studi Normatif Berdasarkan Kasus Arya Mohan Maria Suryani Sutantri Kura; Aksi Sinurat; Debi F. Ng. Fallo
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v9i1.421

Abstract

This research utilizes a normative juridical approach oriented towards regulation and conceptual analysis, focusing on comparing legal norms before and after the amendment. The findings indicate that the Cyberbullying experienced by Arya Mohan substantially fulfills the elements of a criminal offense as regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (2008-2016) and Article 27A of Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to the ITE Law. These articles specifically criminalize defamation and insult through electronic platforms, with criminal penalties. The context explains that the changes through Law Number 1 of 2024 affirm this case as an absolute complaint offense, meaning legal proceedings only commence upon an official report from the victim or their proxy. The case involving Arya Mohan shows that the absence of a victim's report and the loss of most evidence due to deletion actions resulted in unfulfilled formal requirements and insufficient evidence, leading to the discontinuation of legal proceedings despite all substantive elements being met, such as intent and dissemination of insults. The legal implications of these findings show that successful law enforcement regarding Cyberbullying heavily depends on victim reports and the availability of valid electronic evidence, such as screenshots or server logs. Indonesia's legal framework has provided a robust normative basis for addressing Cyberbullying, but implementation remains dependent on complaint mechanisms and criminal procedural testing. To address this, reforms such as strengthening evidence preservation protocols by platform providers and public education on victims' rights are needed to enhance law enforcement in the digital era.
Pengaturan dan Pengelolaan Pasar Desa dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Waiwuring Kecamatan Witihama Kabupaten Flores Timur Novita Fridevi Bahy; Rafael Rape Tupen; Marlyani Anita Seran
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v5i1.422

Abstract

Village markets are recognized as a village asset and an ideal source of Village Original Income (PADes) for improving the welfare of the village community. This study focuses on the Waiwuring Village Market, which has great potential but lacks formal regulations regarding the collection of levies. This research aims to analyze how the regulation and management of the village market can increase PADes, what the contribution of market levies to PADes is, and to identify the inhibiting factors in its management. This study uses a normative legal research method supported by empirical law, which identifies the effectiveness of the law in practice. The research was conducted using data supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary data sources, as well as through direct interviews, which were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the research and discussion show that: (1) In the course of managing the Waiwuring Village Market, existing arrangements are still based on custom and agreement between traders and the Village Government due to the absence of a Village Regulation (Perdes). (2) The contribution of Waiwuring Village market levies to the Village's Original Income (PADes) was formally suboptimal and not recorded in the village bookkeeping from May 2022 to November 2023. However, after bookkeeping began, there was a drastic increase from Rp 720,000 in December 2023 to Rp 7,336,000 throughout 2024 (with temporary data until June 2025 recording Rp 5,174,000), indicating significant potential that is hampered by the lack of a formal Village Regulation. (3) The obstacles to managing the Waiwuring Village Market include: the absence of a Perdes as a legal umbrella, the land status of the market location still belonging to individuals, limited Human Resources (HR) for management, and limited budget for market facilities.
Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Wewenang Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Pasar Borong Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Fatmawati Fatmawati; Josef Mario Monteiro; Mario A. Lawung
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v9i1.423

Abstract

Market waste management constitutes a significant issue in environmental protection and management, particularly in areas with high economic activity. Pasar Borong in East Manggarai Regency serves as a major trading center that generates a substantial volume of waste, which may cause environmental degradation and public health problems if not properly managed. This study aims to analyze the implementation of duties and authorities of the Environmental Agency of East Manggarai Regency in managing waste at Pasar Borong and to identify factors hindering its effectiveness. The research employs an empirical juridical method with socio-legal and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and document analysis of laws, regulations, and scientific literature. The findings indicate that normatively the Environmental Agency has carried out its duties and authorities in accordance with Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Regional Regulation of East Manggarai Regency Number 3 of 2018 on Waste Management. However, the implementation of waste management at Pasar Borong has not been optimal. Waste management practices remain dominated by a collect-transport-dispose system without waste separation at the source, compounded by limited infrastructure, insufficient human resources, budget constraints, and low public awareness and participation. This condition reflects a gap between normative regulations and actual practices in the field. Therefore, strengthening planning, increasing budgetary support, improving facilities and infrastructure, and enhancing public education and participation are necessary to achieve effective and sustainable waste management at Pasar Borong.
Implikasi Penghapusan Presidential Threshold terhadap Demokrasi di Indonesia Arnoldus Jansen Tabung; Kotan Y. Stefanus; Agnes Doortji Rema
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v5i1.424

Abstract

The Presidential Threshold, or the minimum percentage threshold for nominating presidential and vice-presidential candidates by political parties, as stipulated in Article 222 of Law No. 7 of 2007 concerning General Elections, is considered detrimental to the constitutional rights of political parties and undermines the sovereignty of the people. This research uses a normative juridical research method, based on Constitutional Court decisions and laws, using statutory, historical, case, and comparative approaches. The legal sources for this research are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The legal material analysis uses an inductive analysis from the specific to the general, conducted qualitatively and presented in descriptive form. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The 1945 Constitution does not require a vote threshold for nominating a president and vice president; 2) The Constitutional Court's implementation of the presidential threshold is deemed detrimental to the political rights and sovereignty of the people and contradicts Article 6A paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution;  3) The elimination of the presidential threshold opens the opportunity for a more inclusive democracy, strengthens the legitimacy of a president directly elected by the people, opens the opportunity for all political parties to participate in the election, and allows for increased public political participation. However, the elimination of the presidential threshold raises challenges related to coalition formation, political fragmentation, government stability, and the management and strengthening of political party institutions.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anggota TNI yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Penipuan Terhadap Warga Sipil: Studi Putusan Nomor: 1-K/PM.III-17/AU/I/2025 di PengadilanMiliter III-15 Kupang Verena Yolanda Fernandes; Aksi Sinurat; Deddy R. Ch. Manafe
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v9i1.425

Abstract

Fraud committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia/TNI) against civilians constitutes an unlawful act that not only causes losses to victims but also undermines the principle of justice and the doctrine of equality before the law. Although TNI members are subject to military law, in practice there remain issues concerning criminal liability and the competent judicial forum to adjudicate such cases. This research aims to analyze the criminal liability of TNI members who commit fraud against civilians and to examine the application of law in Decision Number: 1-K/PM.III-17/AU/I/2025 at the Military Court III-15 Kupang. The research method employed is normative legal research using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The legal materials consist of primary legal materials in the form of statutory regulations and court decisions, secondary legal materials including legal literature and scholarly journals, and tertiary legal materials as supporting references. The results of the research indicate that TNI members who commit fraud against civilians may legally be held criminally liable under general criminal law, particularly the Indonesian Criminal Code. However, based on the provisions of Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts and Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Armed Forces, the judicial process is still conducted within the military court system. Decision Number: 1-K/PM.III-17/AU/I/2025 shows that the panel of judges imposed criminal sanctions on the defendant; nevertheless, the decision raises debates regarding the fulfillment of the principles of justice and equality before the law for civilian victims.

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