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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 012660421     EISSN : 24073733     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 845 Documents
 81   82   83   84   85 
Analisis Usaha Penggemukan Domba di Kelompok Ternak Sehati di Desa Sukorini, Kecamatan Manisrenggo, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah Kaloka, Aldita Barooch Safira; Junaidi, Aris
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.111233

Abstract

Sheep is one of the sources of meat supply in Indonesia that is now increasingly in demand by the public, almost on par with the demand for goat meat. Therefore, efficient and profitable farming methods are needed. This study aims to analyze the sheep fattening business conducted by the Sehati Livestock Group in Sukorini Village, Manisrenggo District, Klaten Regency. The study lasted for three months using quality ewe lambs aged 8 months to 1 year with an initial weight of 15-25 kg. The methods applied included preconditioning to the fattening program in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), starting from arrival until the sheep were ready for sale. The main variables observed were body weight growth and income earned by the livestock group. The study was conducted on 44 sheep, with monthly body weight measurements and recording of all operational costs, including feed and medicine, to calculate the profit earned. The results showed that the average weight gain of sheep reached 6.42 ± 0.24 kg in three months. Thus, the Sehati Livestock Group earned a profit of Rp1,725,942 with an R/C ratio value of 1.03>1, indicating that this business has reached the optimal profit level. However, the fattening program carried out by the Sehati Livestock Group still requires evaluation in order to increase profitability in the future. 
Jenis, Intensitas Infestasi, dan Prevalensi Ektoparasit pada Kucing Kampung (Felis Catus Linnaeus, 1758) di Kecamatan Cisata, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten Iryana, Irfan; Bila, Bela Salsa; Rahmawati, Dania; Maulana, Alfin; Reffi, Mochamad; Abdilah, Nurullah Asep
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.111402

Abstract

Ectoparasites of domestic cats (Felis catus) are of both veterinary and public health concern due to their role as zoonotic agents and disease vectors. This study investigated the diversity, infestation intensity, and prevalence of ectoparasites in domestic cats from Cisata District, Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia. A total of 824 ectoparasites were collected from 37 cats captured in three villages. Morphological identification revealed three species: Felicola subrostratus, Ctenocephalides felis, and Haemaphysalis sp. Overall infestation intensity and prevalence were categorized as moderate, except for C. felis in male cats (light infestation) and F. subrostratus in females (common prevalence). These findings emphasize the need for preventive and control measures to reduce the zoonotic risks associated with feline ectoparasites.
Biosekuriti Pasar Unggas Hidup dan Risiko Avian Influenza di Bogor: Implikasi Surveilans One Health Hidayah, Dinda Nur; Sudarnika, Etih Etih Sudarnika; Pisestyani, Herwin; Agungpriyono, Srihadi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.111429

Abstract

Background: Live bird markets (LBMs) are critical nodes in the poultry supply chain but also high-risk environments for avian influenza (AI) transmission.Objectives: This study assessed biosecurity, sanitation, and environmental practices in LBMs in Bogor, Indonesia, and evaluated evidence of AI exposure in poultry through serological testing.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in nine LBMs using structured questionnaires and observations, alongside serological testing with the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay to detect antibodies against H5N1 clades 2.1.3 and 2.3.2.Results: Significant biosecurity gaps were identified, including reliance on motorcycles for poultry transport, mixing of birds from multiple sources and species, absence of wastewater treatment facilities, and frequent presence of stray animals. Serological testing detected antibodies in layer chickens (55.6% for both clades) and broilers (11.2% for clade 2.3.2), suggesting ongoing viral exposure potentially linked to vaccination and/or field circulation.Conclusions: The findings highlight LBMs as amplification points for AI, with implications for poultry health, human exposure, and environmental contamination. Strengthening biosecurity and market infrastructure, enforcing animal health certification, and implementing safe disposal of sick or dead birds are critical. Integrating these measures within a One Health framework is essential to reduce AI risks and enhance zoonotic disease preparedness in Indonesia.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Molekuler Bakteri Penghasil Enzim Protease pada Ikan Baronang (Siganus sp.) Hadiatun, Nurul; Ariwidiani, Ni Nyoman; Pratiwi, Dewa Ayu Astya
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.112588

Abstract

Kebutuhan Enzim Protease di Indonesia saat ini sangat tinggi, khususnya di bidang industri dan Kesehatan namun Indonesia belum mampu memproduksi enzim tersebut dalam skala besar. Pemanfaatan enzim protease dalam bidang Kesehatan yaitu untuk pengobatan penyakit kardiovaskuler, pengatur kekebalan darah, tumor, radang, dan kelainan darah. Salah satu sumber potensial enzim protease adalah saluran pencernaan ikan karena organ pencernaannya berperan dalam metabolisme dan hidrolisis protein sehingga mengandung enzim proteolitik dalam jumlah tinggi. Ikan Baronang memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan ikan lain sebagai sumber isolat bakteri penghasil protease, ikan baronang mengonsumsi makroalga kaya protein dan serat, sehingga mikrobiota ususnya lebih beragam dan berpotensi menghasilkan enzim hidrolitik lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan isolat bakteri penghasil enzim protease pada saluran pencernaan ikan Baronang yaitu pada usus dan lambung ikan Baronang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksploratif yang didukung kajian literatur dan eksperimen. Isolat bakteri yang diperoleh diuji karakteristik pertumbuhan dengan media Mac Conkey (MC) dan Blood Agar Plate (BAP). Identifikasi bakteri secara molekuler dilakukan dengan sequensing menggunakan 16S rRNA. Produksi enzim protease dilakukan pada media Skim Milk Agar yang ditandai dengan pembentukan zona bening. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat lima isolat bakteri yang berhasil diperoleh, namun hanya empat isolat yang menunjukkan aktivitas protease, yaitu SSI1, SSI2, SSI4, dan SSI5. Berdasarkan analisis 16S rRNA, isolat tersebut teridentifikasi sebagai Pseudenterobacter timonensis, Ralstonia sp., Aeromonas salmonicida, dan Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Isolat bakteri penghasil protease ini berpotensi diuji lebih lanjut sehingga diperoleh jenis enzim protease fibrinolitik yang diharapkan dapat menjadi kandidat potensial untuk aplikasi di industri kesehatan, khususnya dalam pengembangan bahan antikoagulan. Kata kunci: Aktivitas Proteolitik; Bakteri; Saluran cerna; Siganus sp.; PCR 16S rRNA
Seroprevalensi Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza pada Sistem Peternakan Itik Mengembara di Kabupaten Purbalingga Nugroho, Widagdo Sri; Safitri, Ivana Dewi; Susetya, Heru; Widiasih, Dyah Ayu
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 44, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.62387

Abstract

Avian Influenza merupakan penyakit zoonosis pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh virus Orthomyxoviridae. Infeksi HPAI pada itik biasanya tidak menimbulkan gejala klinis. Sistem pemeliharaan itik mengembara berpotensi dalam menyebarkan virus HPAI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung seroprevalensi dan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kejadian HPAI pada peternakan itik mengembara di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dua puluh delapan (28) peternakan dipilih sebagai sampel secara purposive dalam penelitian ini dan lima itik setiap peternakan diambil secara acak sederhana untuk mengumpulkan sampel. Diagnosis serologis dilakukan dengan uji HI. Pengujian serum dilakukan di Balai Besar Veteriner (BBVet) Wates. Faktor risiko terhadap penyakit HPAI diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan kandang, ternak, dan wawancara langsung dengan pemilik ternak. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan pengukuran faktor risiko dihitung menggunakan Chi-Square (X2) dan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seroprevalensi HPAI pada peternakan itik mengembara di Kabupaten Purbalingga sebesar 50%. Status vaksinasi dan tindakan membersihkan alat angkut merupakan faktor risiko yang berasosiasi terhadap kejadian HPAI pada sistem peternakan itik mengembara.  
Efek Suplementasi L-cysteine, Selenium, dan Kombinasinya Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Pada Kriopreservasi Semen Sapi Peranakan Ongole Syarifuddin, Ahmad; Kusumawati, Asmarani; ., Sarmin
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 44, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.85254

Abstract

 Dampak penurunan kualiatas spermatozoa selama kriopreservasi semen akibat adanya reactive oxygen species (ROS) dapat diantisipasi dengan antioksidan. Antioksidan yang bisa digunakan adalah l-cysteine, selenium, dan kombinasinya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan antioksidan l-cysteine, selenium dan kombinasinya terhadap kualitas spermatozoa selama proses kriopreservasi semen sapi PO. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 ekor sapi PO (5-10) tahun yang dipelihara di Balai Inseminasi Buatan (BIB) Lembang. Semen dikoleksi dari 5 ekor sapi tersebut masing-masingn diambil 1 ejakulat dengan menggunakan vagina buatan. Setiap ejakulat dibagi menjadi empat bagian, masing-masing bagian diencerkan dengan kuning telur dan susu skim (pengencer A), dilanjutkan dengan pengencer B (gliserol, susu skim, glukosa, dan kuning telur) pada suhu 37oC. Bagian 1 (kontrol), bagian 2 (1 mM l-cysteine), bagian 3 (0,05 mM selenium), dan bagian 4 (kombinasi 1 mM l-cystein + 0,05 mM selenium), selanjutnya dimasukkan ke dalam cool top untuk  di equilibrasi pada suhu 4oC selama 2-3 jam dan dilakukan pemeriksaan motilitas. Semen dimasukkan ke dalam straw dan dibekukan dalam container yang mengandung nitrogen cair. Thawing semen beku pada suhu 37oC elama 30 detik dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan motilitas spermatozoa, viabilitas spermatozoa, dan recovery rate. Hasil menunjukkan persentase motilitas, recovery rate, dan viabilitas spermatozoa yang paling tinggi adalah semen dengan penambahan l-cysteine (1mM) dan selenium (0,05 mM) berturut-turut pada nilai (48,00 ± 2,73), (67,60 ± 3,85), (67,88 ± 3,88) dan (46,00 ± 2,23), (64,78 ± 3,14), (65,10 ± 4,02). Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa antioksidan l-cysteine dan selenium dapat meningkatkan motilitas, recovery rate, dan viabilitas spermatozoa post thawing pada sapi PO. 
Management of Bilateral Postpartum Uterine Prolapse In a Persian Cat At Klinik Hewan Jogja Marbun, Indah Frysay Eklesia; S.W., Titis; Pratiwi, Herlina
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 44, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.92288

Abstract

Uterine prolapse is uterine mucosa eversion or protrusion through the cervix or vagina. Rarely do dogs or cats have uterine prolapse. occurs within 48 hours of delivery. Dystocia or regular labor might cause uterine prolapse. According to the cat owner, she gave birth at home to six healthy cats. After parturition, the cat was transferred to Klinik Hewan Jogja at 22.00 WIB with eversion of both uterine cornua, hemorrhage, hemorrhagic shock, and edema. It was determined that the cat had uterine prolapse in both cornuas. Ovariohysterectomy is surgical. Preoperative preparation includes tools, materials, the patient, the operator, and the assistant operator. Amputating both uterine cornua occurs intraoperatively. After surgery, give the cat ceftriaxone 20 mg/kg BW q12h IM, tramadol 3 mg/kg BW q12h SC, tranexamic acid 20 mg/kg BW q12h IM/IV, and iron supplement 0.4 ml q24h IM for 3 days. Q24h wound care includes cleaning with cotton wool moistened with NaCl+PenStrep and applying enough topical chloramphenicol cream. Based on anamnesis, physical examination, and clinical observations, the cat was diagnosed with uterine prolapse and treated with an ovariohysterectomy. After three days of observation, it was declared cured with no suture wound problems.
Efek Pengobatan Kombinasi Diminazene Aceturate dan Fenazone terhadap Re-Infestasi Theileria sp. pada Sapi Potong di Kelompok Ternak Ngudi Makmur, Kapanewon Sleman, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Datrianto, Dwi Sunu; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Paryuni, Alsi Dara; Kurniawati, Yeni
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 44, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.102321

Abstract

Ectoparasite infestation in cattle is common in Yogyakarta. Data obtained from the Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Service of Sleman Regency explained that of the entire cattle population in Kapanewon Sleman, 80% experienced ectoparasite infestation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of antiparasitic drugs against Theileria sp. reinfestation, which primarily attacks livestock in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is descriptive, comparing all stages of the results. The parameter for antiparasitic treatment is based on laboratory results that show Theileria sp. infestation in cattle. Observation of the development of the disease is carried out by periodically examining blood parasites and ectoparasites. The results of this study indicate that treatment using Diminazene Aceturate and Fenazone is effective against Theileria sp. parasite infestation, this is evidenced by negative results in post-treatment blood tests. Monitoring of disease development is done by conducting a blood test again, the results found that there was a reinfestation of Theileria sp. in livestock, this can occur due to poor cage hygiene management which causes Haemaphisalis sp. and Rhipicephalus sp. infestation to continue to develop in the environment as a vector of Theileria sp. 
Studi Kasus: Mikroskopis dan Makroskopis Penyakit Coryza pada Ayam Petelur di Peternakan Tanjungsari, Sumedang Setiady, Ashley Christa Darliani; Putri, Risti Yupiesta; Sofia, Syifa Rahma; Hartady, Tyagita; Windria, Sarasati; Prayugo, Armanda Dwi; Krissanti, Ita
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 44, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.106823

Abstract

Ayam petelur memainkan peran penting dalam industri perunggasan di Indonesia, seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan konsumen. Namun, produktivitas mereka seringkali terancam oleh penyakit infeksius, seperti Infeksi Coryza, yaitu penyakit pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh Avibacterium paragallinarum. Studi ini meneliti temuan patologis mikroskopis dan makroskopis dari penyakit Coryza pada ayam petelur di Peternakan Tanjungsari, Sumedang, guna meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap ciri khas penyakit ini dan menentukan langkah pengendalian yang efektif. Hasil nekropsi pada ayam yang terinfeksi menunjukkan lesi khas, termasuk pembengkakan wajah, eksudasi sinus infraorbital, konjungtivitis, peradangan trakea dan paru-paru, serta atresia folikel. Secara mikroskopis, ditemukan adanya kondisi hemoragi dan kongesti pada trakea dan paru-paru. Metode diagnostik yang digunakan merupakan isolasi kultur bakteri dan uji biokimia. Isolasi bakteri pada media agar coklat mengkonfirmasi keberadaan A. paragallinarum, yang semakin memperkuat diagnosis.  
Escherichia coli O157:H7 Contamination Level in Dairy Farms in Yogyakarta Special Region Primasito, Anggit; Nugroho, Widagdo Sri; Widartono, Barandi Sapta
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 44, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.107054

Abstract

Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a zoonotic pathogenic microorganism that can cause serious infections in humans. Transmission from animals to humans due to contamination of animal products, especially milk, has been reported. The aim of this study was to calculate the level of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination and analyze the risk factors on dairy farms in Yogyakarta Special Region. The study involved 106 farms with milk samples from 460 dairy cows, 106 soil samples, 106 stable floor swab samples and 106 milker’s hand swab samples. Isolation and identification using MacConkey media and Indole, Methyl Red, Voges-Proskauer, Citrate (IMVic) media. Identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 with Sorbitol MacConkey media and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) with Stx1, Stx2 gene targets. Risk factor data were collected through observation and interviews with farmers and analyzed by descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression using SPSS. The results showed 72 out of 106 farms were positive for Escherichia coli (67.92%) with 94 milk samples, 17 soil, 11 cage floor swabs, 15 milkers' hand swabs. Five out of ninety-four milk-derived Escherichia coli isolates were identified as Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and spread across five farms (4.7%). Logistic regression results showed that the risk factors for Escherichia coli contamination in dairy farms in Yogyakarta Special Region are presence of other livestock species, cage conditions, cage disinfection, waste management and presence of streams.

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