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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 012660421     EISSN : 24073733     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 824 Documents
 79   80   81   82   83 
Analisis Usaha Penggemukan Domba di Kelompok Ternak Sehati di Desa Sukorini, Kecamatan Manisrenggo, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah Kaloka, Aldita Barooch Safira; Junaidi, Aris
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.111233

Abstract

Sheep is one of the sources of meat supply in Indonesia that is now increasingly in demand by the public, almost on par with the demand for goat meat. Therefore, efficient and profitable farming methods are needed. This study aims to analyze the sheep fattening business conducted by the Sehati Livestock Group in Sukorini Village, Manisrenggo District, Klaten Regency. The study lasted for three months using quality ewe lambs aged 8 months to 1 year with an initial weight of 15-25 kg. The methods applied included preconditioning to the fattening program in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), starting from arrival until the sheep were ready for sale. The main variables observed were body weight growth and income earned by the livestock group. The study was conducted on 44 sheep, with monthly body weight measurements and recording of all operational costs, including feed and medicine, to calculate the profit earned. The results showed that the average weight gain of sheep reached 6.42 ± 0.24 kg in three months. Thus, the Sehati Livestock Group earned a profit of Rp1,725,942 with an R/C ratio value of 1.03>1, indicating that this business has reached the optimal profit level. However, the fattening program carried out by the Sehati Livestock Group still requires evaluation in order to increase profitability in the future. 
Jenis, Intensitas Infestasi, dan Prevalensi Ektoparasit pada Kucing Kampung (Felis Catus Linnaeus, 1758) di Kecamatan Cisata, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten Iryana, Irfan; Bila, Bela Salsa; Rahmawati, Dania; Maulana, Alfin; Reffi, Mochamad; Abdilah, Nurullah Asep
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.111402

Abstract

Ectoparasites of domestic cats (Felis catus) are of both veterinary and public health concern due to their role as zoonotic agents and disease vectors. This study investigated the diversity, infestation intensity, and prevalence of ectoparasites in domestic cats from Cisata District, Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia. A total of 824 ectoparasites were collected from 37 cats captured in three villages. Morphological identification revealed three species: Felicola subrostratus, Ctenocephalides felis, and Haemaphysalis sp. Overall infestation intensity and prevalence were categorized as moderate, except for C. felis in male cats (light infestation) and F. subrostratus in females (common prevalence). These findings emphasize the need for preventive and control measures to reduce the zoonotic risks associated with feline ectoparasites.
Biosekuriti Pasar Unggas Hidup dan Risiko Avian Influenza di Bogor: Implikasi Surveilans One Health Hidayah, Dinda Nur; Sudarnika, Etih Etih Sudarnika; Pisestyani, Herwin; Agungpriyono, Srihadi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.111429

Abstract

Background: Live bird markets (LBMs) are critical nodes in the poultry supply chain but also high-risk environments for avian influenza (AI) transmission.Objectives: This study assessed biosecurity, sanitation, and environmental practices in LBMs in Bogor, Indonesia, and evaluated evidence of AI exposure in poultry through serological testing.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in nine LBMs using structured questionnaires and observations, alongside serological testing with the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay to detect antibodies against H5N1 clades 2.1.3 and 2.3.2.Results: Significant biosecurity gaps were identified, including reliance on motorcycles for poultry transport, mixing of birds from multiple sources and species, absence of wastewater treatment facilities, and frequent presence of stray animals. Serological testing detected antibodies in layer chickens (55.6% for both clades) and broilers (11.2% for clade 2.3.2), suggesting ongoing viral exposure potentially linked to vaccination and/or field circulation.Conclusions: The findings highlight LBMs as amplification points for AI, with implications for poultry health, human exposure, and environmental contamination. Strengthening biosecurity and market infrastructure, enforcing animal health certification, and implementing safe disposal of sick or dead birds are critical. Integrating these measures within a One Health framework is essential to reduce AI risks and enhance zoonotic disease preparedness in Indonesia.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Molekuler Bakteri Penghasil Enzim Protease pada Ikan Baronang (Siganus sp.) Hadiatun, Nurul; Ariwidiani, Ni Nyoman; Pratiwi, Dewa Ayu Astya
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.112588

Abstract

Kebutuhan Enzim Protease di Indonesia saat ini sangat tinggi, khususnya di bidang industri dan Kesehatan namun Indonesia belum mampu memproduksi enzim tersebut dalam skala besar. Pemanfaatan enzim protease dalam bidang Kesehatan yaitu untuk pengobatan penyakit kardiovaskuler, pengatur kekebalan darah, tumor, radang, dan kelainan darah. Salah satu sumber potensial enzim protease adalah saluran pencernaan ikan karena organ pencernaannya berperan dalam metabolisme dan hidrolisis protein sehingga mengandung enzim proteolitik dalam jumlah tinggi. Ikan Baronang memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan ikan lain sebagai sumber isolat bakteri penghasil protease, ikan baronang mengonsumsi makroalga kaya protein dan serat, sehingga mikrobiota ususnya lebih beragam dan berpotensi menghasilkan enzim hidrolitik lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan isolat bakteri penghasil enzim protease pada saluran pencernaan ikan Baronang yaitu pada usus dan lambung ikan Baronang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksploratif yang didukung kajian literatur dan eksperimen. Isolat bakteri yang diperoleh diuji karakteristik pertumbuhan dengan media Mac Conkey (MC) dan Blood Agar Plate (BAP). Identifikasi bakteri secara molekuler dilakukan dengan sequensing menggunakan 16S rRNA. Produksi enzim protease dilakukan pada media Skim Milk Agar yang ditandai dengan pembentukan zona bening. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat lima isolat bakteri yang berhasil diperoleh, namun hanya empat isolat yang menunjukkan aktivitas protease, yaitu SSI1, SSI2, SSI4, dan SSI5. Berdasarkan analisis 16S rRNA, isolat tersebut teridentifikasi sebagai Pseudenterobacter timonensis, Ralstonia sp., Aeromonas salmonicida, dan Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Isolat bakteri penghasil protease ini berpotensi diuji lebih lanjut sehingga diperoleh jenis enzim protease fibrinolitik yang diharapkan dapat menjadi kandidat potensial untuk aplikasi di industri kesehatan, khususnya dalam pengembangan bahan antikoagulan. Kata kunci: Aktivitas Proteolitik; Bakteri; Saluran cerna; Siganus sp.; PCR 16S rRNA

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