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GENESIS SEMBIRING DEPARI
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29860768     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v2i4
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal, published by Formosa Publisher, which is mainly intended for the dissemination of research results by researchers, academics, and practitioners in many fields of science and technology. IJAR publishes articles monthly. The editors welcome submissions of papers describing recent theoretical and experimental research related to: (1) Theoretical articles; (2) Empirical studies; (3) Case studies; (4) Literature Review and (5) Applications of recent technology advancement.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 498 Documents
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Development of Discovery Learning Based Animation Video Media Assisted by the Doratoon Application on Theme 8 Sub-theme 1 Class V to Q.A 2022/2023 Yesika Simanullang; Ananda, Lala Jelita; Gultom, Ibrahim; Tamba, Robenhart; Gandamana, Apiek
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i11.6725

Abstract

The aim of this research is to produce Doratoon learning media products that are valid, practical and effective for class V students at SDN 101765 Bandar Setia. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) research which uses the ADDIE development model. The steps in this research and development are Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The trial subjects consisted of material experts, media experts, class V teachers and 25 students for field trials. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. The data analysis techniques in this research are qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of media development assisted by the Doratoon application show: (1) The overall validation results of material experts show that the learning media is declared very valid (85%) and the overall media validation results for qualifications are very valid (90%); (2) The results of the teacher's practicality as a whole show that the learning media is stated to be very practical (90%); (3) The results of the effectiveness test have an average value of 87.8 with the completeness criterion "Complete". It can be concluded that the learning media assisted by the Doratoon application developed by researchers is very feasible, very practical, and very effective for use with class V students at SD Negeri 101765 Bandar Setia.
Occupational Health Safety, Motivation and Discipline Program to Improve Company Employee Performance in Tarakan City Cahyaningrum, Widyastuti; Wahyuni, Sri
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i12.6840

Abstract

This research aims to prove the influence of occupational safety and health, motivation and discipline on employee performance in Tarakan City companies. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and data collection by distributing questionnaires. In this research, a probability sampling technique with simple random sampling was used. Measurements in this questionnaire use a Likert scale of 5 to 1. The population in this study was 304 employees with a total sample of 135 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression and t test. The results of this research prove that Occupational Health and Safety has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
The Effect of Coloring Activities on the Fine Motor Skills of Early Age Children 5 – 6 Years in the Pembina State Kindergarten, Pancur Batu District Sri Wahyuni; Kamtini
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i11.6909

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how coloring activities impact the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years at the Pembina State Kindergarten, Pancur Batu District. This research uses an experimental type of research. This research design uses True Experimental Design, with a post-test only control group design. The experimental and control groups consisted of each other. This research involved 30 early childhood children aged between 5 and 6 years. The independent variable in this research is coloring activities and the dependent variable is fine motor development. The data collection method consists of structured observation and analysis data collected using the t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence of coloring activities on the fine motor development of young children in the Pembina State Kindergarten, Pancur Batu District. This is proven by statistical calculations through the average value given different treatments, namely 13.13 for the experimental class and 7.66 for the control class. Where the t-test results show a tcount of 12.128. For hypothesis testing criteria using a real level of 0.05 with dk = n1 + n2-2 or dk 28, the ttable is 1.701. So it can be concluded that tcount 12.128 > ttable 1.701, which means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected or the same as coloring activities have a significant effect on the fine motor development of early childhood children 5-6 years old in the Pembina State Kindergarten, Pancur Batu District.
Criminal Law Policy in Implementing, Values of Justice and Legal Certainty (Case Study of Defamation) Iren Br Bangun; Purba, Desriani Ronay Fiona; PA, Eh Bungana Beru; Ibrahim, Maulana
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i12.6980

Abstract

Globalization, which began in the early 20th century, was marked by revolutions in transportation and electronics, expanding and accelerating trade between countries. The impact is significant, especially in the field of multimedia companies which are competing to dominate the global mass media market. Technology plays a central role in this global phenomenon, turning the world into a global village. A case study of defamation via Facebook in Pandahan Village, South Kalimantan, is the focus of this research. Analysis of material criminal law based on the law is applied in the decision of the Pli District Court. Meanwhile, the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector in Indonesia is an important factor in supporting the economy and local economic growth. Through a literature study, this study investigates the application of material criminal law in cases of defamation in cyberspace and explores the potential of MSMEs as drivers of the local economy. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide further insight into the challenges and opportunities faced by society and the government in facing the phenomena of globalization, technology and local economic development.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Prohibition of Littering Waste in Law No. 32 of 2009 Concerning Environmental Protection and Management Rouli Br Lumban Batu; Bangun, Jacklyn Alona Br; Husin, Muhammad Habib; Br Lumban Batu, Rouli; Purba, Viona Francesca; Manalu, Vivin Silvia Boang; Nababan, Ramsul; Ibrahim, Maulana
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i12.6988

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the prohibition on littering as regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009. The research method used is analysis of secondary data from various sources such as literature, government reports and related case studies. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the ban on littering still experiences several obstacles. Factors such as a lack of public awareness of the importance of maintaining a clean environment, limited waste management infrastructure, and a lack of consistent law enforcement are some of the main factors influencing the successful implementation of this Law. In addition, there needs to be a collaborative effort between the government, society and the private sector to increase understanding of the importance of environmental cleanliness and strengthen infrastructure and an effective law enforcement system to ensure compliance with the prohibition on littering. This research suggests the need for a holistic and sustainable approach in addressing this problem, through broader environmental education, stronger policy development, adequate resource allocation, and increased public awareness and participation in keeping the environment clean.
Analysis of Starbucks Marketing Strategy to Become a Luxury Brand Naibaho, Nelly Artha; Manurung, Olivia Theresia; Jelita, Putri Dwi; Saragih, Lenti Susana
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i12.7054

Abstract

The goal of a marketing strategy is of course to create added value for customers and achieve superiority over competitors in the market. Starbucks is one of the largest and most successful coffee companies in the world. In this case study, an analysis of Starbucks' marketing strategy is carried out so that it can become a luxury brand. Starbucks has and established a very strong marketing strategy and focuses on changing their brand image to be more exclusive and luxurious. This case study was completed through research using the internet searching method where information was obtained from various references, journals and articles. So it has been found that the marketing strategy by Starbucks includes; (1) always innovating products, (2) adding various menu variants, (3) offering merchandise, (4) outlets spread across various cities, (5) word of mouth marketing strategy, (6) building a loyalty program, (7) premium pricing strategy, (8) supporting social movements, (9) providing various attractive promotions, (10) using gimmicks. By implementing this excellent strategy, Starbucks was able to rank first in the most popular coffee in the coffee sector. Starbucks is also able to become a luxury brand because Starbucks itself offers high quality coffee beans from all over the world.
Marketing Planning for Melted Banana Chips Alya Ega; Simanjuntak, Naomi; Siallagan, Selvia Santa Maria; Saragih, Lenti Susana
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i12.7056

Abstract

Marketing Plan for Melted Banana Chips at Lymivi Chips Micro Business. This research aims to determine the marketing plan for the Lymivi Chips melted banana chips microbusiness in 2023 as a business unit that has just been initiated and has brilliant sales. Data analysis uses library study observation techniques and questionnaires. Observation is expressing a direct observation of an object. The company does not implement sales targets. Based on the results of the analysis of internal and external factors by maximizing strengths and exploiting existing opportunities as well as minimizing weaknesses and threats from outside by improving the quality of melted banana chips products and services to consumers, looking for potential new supplier areas, promotion via the internet and mass media and additional personnel as a company salesperson, and if you buy fishing rods you get free shipping. The strategy implemented by the company is a marketing mix strategy which consists of a product strategy using a packaging system using plastic vacuum, a pricing strategy based on competitor prices, and the main selling price for determining the selling price of melted banana chips, the company's distribution strategy through local sales around the fishing line, company promotion strategy with a good company name and through social media.
Analysis of Students Difficulties in Solving Mathematics Problems on Number Operations Material Using Qualitative Descriptive Methods for Class IV Students Alya Novita; Mailani, Elvi
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i12.7170

Abstract

This research aims to determine students' difficulties in solving mathematics questions on number operations by analyzing using qualitative descriptive methods for Class IV students at SDN 101765 Bandar Setia. The analytical method that will be used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method based on Newman's theory. The results of the research show that there are learning difficulties experienced by students at this school, based on findings in the field the learning difficulties experienced are difficulty reading and understanding questions, processing and transformative difficulties, difficulty writing answers. Difficulty reading and understanding the questions was seen in students who were unable to answer the researcher's questions about fraction operations. The results of the document show that there are still some students who have not been able to complete fraction calculations. Processing and transformative difficulties were seen in students who were unable to answer the researcher's questions about fraction operations. The document results show that there are still some students who have not been able to complete fraction calculations. And difficulties in writing answers are seen in students who have been able to do all the steps, but when it comes to determining the answer they cannot. In this research, students were still unable to multiply the answers with the correct answer.
The Influence of the Visualization, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) Learning Model Assisted by Song Clip Video Media on the Poetry Writing Ability of Class X Students of SMA Negeri 7 Medan Annisa Aulia Rahmadani; Rosmaini
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v3i2.7220

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of the Visualization, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) learning model assisted by Song Clip Video Media on the Poetry Writing Ability of Class X Students of SMA Negeri 7 Medan in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research method used is the experimental two group post-test design method. The research results showed that the average score for the poetry writing ability of experimental class students was 79.68, which was considered good, while the average score for the control class was 62.88, which was considered sufficient. Hypothesis testing shows that tcount > ttable, namely, 6.17 > 2.056, so the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is an influence of the Visualization, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) learning model assisted by song video clip media on the ability to write poetry in class X students of SMA Negeri 7 Medan for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Analysis of the Influence of Human Capital on Poverty in North Sumatra 2020 – 2022 Diki Purnomo; Harahap, Kartiyani; Nadeak, Royan Abel; Sitepu, Yoga Erguna; Hidayat, Nasrullah
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i12.7295

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of human capital variables on poverty levels in the North Sumatra region. Human capital is measured through education, health and employment factors. The multiple regression method is used to understand the extent to which human capital variables influence poverty levels in this region. This research uses quantitative methods with a multiple regression analysis model. As a result of data analysis, several important conclusions can be drawn regarding the influence of human capital on poverty levels in North Sumatra. This research examines and analyzes the impact of human capital (education, health and employment) on poverty levels in North Sumatra Province. The research conclusion shows that there is a significant and positive influence simultaneously between education, health and employment on poverty levels. Apart from that, partially, education, health and employment also have a significant and positive influence on reducing poverty levels. With an increase in these three variables, the poverty level tends to decrease significantly and positively.

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