International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contribute to a better understanding of all areas of Health, Engineering and Technology , the journal publishes articles six times a year in May, July, September, November, January and March. Scope: International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Healt : Clinical Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Institutional Nutrition, Food Technology, Food Security, Pediatric Physiotherapy, Geriatric Physiotherapy, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Public Health, Community Sanitation, Environmental Health, Nursing, Biology, Medicine, Pharmacy. Engineering : The field of mechanical Engineering include expertise in energy conversion, construction machinery, manufacturing and materials. The field of Electrical Engineering which includes skills power engineering, telecommunications engineering and information, as well as control and instrumentation. The field of Chemical Engineering which includes expertise in the field of new and renewable energy, the environment field. The field of Civil Engineering which includes expertise in the fields of structural, geotechnical, transportation and water. The field of Metallurgical Engineering which includes expertise in extraction, manufacturing and characterization of materials. The field of Industrial Engineering which includes enterprise management system, working system and the ergonomics and manufacturing systems. Technology: Open Source Application, Information Management, Information System, IT & Social Impact, Geographical Information System, Web Engineering, Database Design & Technology, Data Warehouse, Network Security, Data Mining, Computer Architecture Design, Mobile Programming.
Articles
272 Documents
<![CDATA[Testing the Tonic Effect of Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Extract on Male White Mice (Mus musculus) Using the Rotarod Method ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiwin Novitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Dwi Septiarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Bagas Ardiyantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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<![CDATA[A tonic is a substance or mixture of substances that can strengthen the body or increase a person's energy. The tonic effect is caused by stimulation of the central nervous system (CNS). The herb gotu kola (Centella Asiatica) is a natural substance that contains bioactive compounds such as terpenoids, which play a role in producing the tonic effect. This study aims to analyze the ability of gotu kola herb extract (Centella asiatica) to provide a tonic effect on male white mice (Mus Musculus) and to determine the optimal dose of gotu kola herb extract (Centella Asiatica) to provide an optimal tonic effect. This study used the Rotarod test with treatment groups, each consisting of 5 test animals given Na-CMC 0.5% as a negative control, caffeine 100mg/kgBW as a positive control, and Centella asiatica herb extract suspension at varying doses, namely 50mg/kgBW as a low dose treatment, 100 mg/kgBW as a medium dose treatment, and 150 mg/kgBW as a high dose treatment. Statistical test results showed a significant increase in the time mice remained on the rotarod in all dose treatments compared to the negative control and no treatment. The 150 mg/kgBW dose provided a tonic effect closest to that of caffeine. Phytochemical testing showed that gotu kola herb contains terpenoids, which are thought to play a role in its tonic activity. Thus, gotu kola herb extract has the potential to be developed as a natural tonic alternative.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Phenolic Content, Flavonoids, and α-Amylase Enzyme Inhibition Activity of Ethanol Extracts and Clove Stem Fractions (Syzygium aromaticum L.) ]]>
<![CDATA[Oktafia Nur Fatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Niken Luthfiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Danang Raharjo]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The condition is associated with severe long-term complications, including cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, and retinopathy, making effective management strategies crucial. One therapeutic approach is the inhibition of the α-amylase enzyme, which plays a key role in the hydrolysis of complex carbohydrates into glucose, thereby controlling postprandial blood sugar levels. Natural products containing bioactive compounds such as phenolics and flavonoids are increasingly being investigated as safer alternatives to synthetic drugs. Clove stalks (Syzygium aromaticum L.), an underutilized byproduct of the clove plant, are known to be rich in these compounds and may serve as a potential natural enzyme inhibitor. This study aimed to analyze the phenolic and flavonoid content as well as α-amylase inhibitory activity of ethanol extract and its fractions (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water) obtained from clove stalks. Extraction was carried out using maceration with 70% ethanol, followed by fractionation and analysis with UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The ethanol extract exhibited the highest phenolic and flavonoid levels (44.581 mg GAE/g and 50.491 mg QE/g, respectively), while the ethyl acetate fraction demonstrated the strongest α-amylase inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of 26.303 µg/mL. These findings suggest that the ethyl acetate fraction of clove stalks has promising potential as a natural antidiabetic agent, supporting its development as an alternative functional ingredient in diabetes management.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison of Antioxidant Activity Tests Using the DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP Methods on Ethanol Extracts of Cherry Leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) and Total Flavonoids ]]>
<![CDATA[Alya Atla Lidya]]>;
<![CDATA[Anna Fitriawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Bagas Ardiyantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study investigates the antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts of Muntingia calabura L. leaves using DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP methods. The background emphasizes increasing environmental pollution and free radical-induced oxidative stress, which contribute to degenerative diseases and aging. The research aims to compare the sensitivity and effectiveness of these three assays in evaluating the antioxidant potential of cherry leaves and to quantify their total flavonoid content. The study employs a comparative descriptive design with samples collected from Sukoharjo, Indonesia. Instruments used include spectrophotometers, rotary evaporators, and standard reagents. Data analysis involves IC50 calculation and statistical comparison of the methods. Results show that the ethanol extract exhibited high antioxidant activity with IC50 values below 50 μg/mL across all methods, with the highest sensitivity observed in the FRAP assay. The total flavonoid content was approximately 47.2 mgQE/g. The conclusion indicates that Muntingia calabura leaves possess potent antioxidant activity and high phenolic compounds, supporting their potential as natural antioxidant sources. Future research should explore different extraction techniques and in vivo assessments.]]>
<![CDATA[The relationship between physical conditions of the house and the presence of people in the same house with the incidence of pulmonary TB In the Working Area of Putri Ayu Community Health Center, Jambi City in 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulhayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Noerjoedianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajrina Hidayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ummi Kalsum]]>;
<![CDATA[Helmi Suryani Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background Behind: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the 10 leading causes of death globally and is a contagious disease. Pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which spreads when people... Which suffer tuberculosis lungs cough with ethics cough that no true so that other people can be infected through the droplets released. This study aims to determine the relationship between residential density, temperature, humidity, floor type, family income, Education level, smoking status, and presence of household contacts with incident Pulmonary TB in region Putri Ayu Community Health Center, Jambi City in 2024. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a case control study design. Population in study This is all over Pulmonary TB sufferers Which is at in region Work Putri Community Health Center Ayu City Jambi. Sample in research This as much as 62. Technique sampling with use random example. Collection data using questionnaires and observations, univariate and bivariate data using the chi- square test. Results: There is an income relationship OR 0.238> 1(95% CI, 0.084 -0.677) and the presence of a box in the same house OR 68,200> 1 (95% CI, 8,129 -572,176) with the incidence of pulmonary TB. There is no relationship between residential density, temperature, humidity, floor type, education level, smoking status, Conclusion: Variables Which relate that is the emergence and presence of household contacts. Therefore, it is recommended to improve socioeconomic conditions and early detection of pulmonary TB.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Attitudes and Their Compliance in Consuming Iron (Fe) Tablets During Pregnancy in the Working Area of Syamtalira Bayu Public Health Center, North Aceh Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafsah Usman]]>;
<![CDATA[Ernita]]>;
<![CDATA[Marduati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Huda]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnant women’s attitudes and their compliance in consuming iron (Fe) tablets during pregnancy at the Syamtalira Bayu Health Center, North Aceh Regency. The research employed a quantitative cross-sectional approach with a sample of 85 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to pregnant women in their first, second, and third trimesters. The results showed that 27.1% of respondents had a positive attitude and were compliant in consuming Fe tablets, while 72.9% had a negative attitude and were non-compliant. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between attitude and compliance (p-value = 0.012, p < 0.05). These findings indicate that a positive attitude strongly influences compliance with Fe tablet consumption. Therefore, health education provided by healthcare workers should not only focus on knowledge but also aim to foster positive attitudes and commitment among pregnant women to maintain their health and that of their fetus.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Education Using Monopoly Media on Increasing the Knowledge and Attitudes of Teenage Girls About Anemia Prevention ]]>
<![CDATA[Sylvia Huriyanti Taufik]]>;
<![CDATA[Utami Putri Kinayungan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Fauzia Asmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Deni Alamsah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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<![CDATA[Anemia remains a significant public health issue among adolescent girls in Indonesia, impacting physical development, cognitive function, and productivity. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of nutrition education using monopoly game media in increasing knowledge and attitudes regarding anemia prevention among adolescent girls. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed, involving 92 female students from SMAN 3 Cikarang Utara, selected through purposive sampling. The intervention group received nutrition education via monopoly games, while the control group received conventional lectures. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and analyzed with univariate and bivariate methods, including the Wilcoxon test, using SPSS. The results showed significant improvements in both knowledge and attitudes in both groups, with the monopoly game group demonstrating a higher increase. The findings indicate that interactive educational media, such as monopoly games, are effective in enhancing knowledge and attitudes toward anemia prevention. It is recommended that schools integrate such interactive methods into health education programs.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between the Knowledge Level of Pregnant Women and The Incidence of High-Risk Pregnancies at Bpm Salabiah, Lhokseumawe City ]]>
<![CDATA[Myrna Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Elvieta]]>;
<![CDATA[Yenni Fitri Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnant women’s knowledge levels and the incidence of high-risk pregnancy at BPM Salabiah, Lhokseumawe City. Pregnancy is a crucial period in a woman’s life, and limited knowledge about maternal health often contributes to complications that may lead to high-risk conditions. This research employed a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 63 pregnant women selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis to describe respondent characteristics, while bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test was used to identify relationships between variables. The findings revealed that most respondents were aged 20–35 years (55.6%), the majority were housewives (79.4%), and most were primigravida (43.8%). Furthermore, it was found that pregnant women with low knowledge levels tended to experience a higher incidence of high-risk pregnancy. The statistical analysis confirmed this relationship, with a significant p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that knowledge level plays a vital role in determining maternal health outcomes. These results highlight the importance of providing adequate information and continuous counseling to pregnant women regarding prenatal care, nutrition, and early detection of pregnancy complications. Strengthening health education programs at the community level and encouraging active participation of health workers can help reduce high-risk pregnancies. Therefore, this study recommends an integrated approach involving healthcare providers, families, and communities to improve maternal knowledge and ensure safer pregnancy outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[Overview Of Knowledge About Post-Placental Iud Among Women of Reproductive Age in Maguwoharjo Village, Sleman ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Purnamasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Fitri Agustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Muntiyati Erna Susilowati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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<![CDATA[Population growth remains one of the most significant global challenges, particularly in developing countries. To address this issue, family planning programs play a crucial role, one of which is the use of post-placental intrauterine devices (IUDs). Post-placental IUDs offer many advantages, including high effectiveness, immediate accessibility after delivery, safety for breastfeeding mothers, and rapid return of fertility after removal. However, the utilization rate of this contraceptive method remains low, often due to limited knowledge among women of childbearing age. Adequate knowledge is essential to encourage informed decision-making regarding contraceptive use. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge about post-placental IUDs among women of childbearing age. A descriptive research design was used, involving 78 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire on post-placental IUD knowledge and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that only 2 respondents (2.6%) demonstrated good knowledge, 43 respondents (55.1%) had fair knowledge, and 33 respondents (42.3%) exhibited poor knowledge regarding post-placental IUDs. The majority of respondents thus had a fair level of knowledge, indicating partial awareness but limited comprehensive understanding of this contraceptive method. These results highlight the need for improved health education strategies, particularly by healthcare providers, to enhance women’s knowledge and promote the adoption of post-placental IUDs. Strengthening information delivery may contribute to increased utilization and ultimately support population control efforts.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Relating to the Behavior of Implementing Restaurant Sanitation Hygiene in the Jelutung District ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosa Amelia Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Noerjoedianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Oka Lesmana]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): IJHET JULY 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i2.150
<![CDATA[The behavior of implementing restaurant sanitation hygiene is still low, there are many factors that influence the application of restaurant sanitation hygiene, so this study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of implementing restaurant sanitation hygiene. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 56 restaurants in Jelutung District, the sampling technique was carried out by total sampling, the variables in this study were the behavior of implementing hygiene and sanitation, knowledge, attitudes, supervision of health workers, facilities and infrastructure. Analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a PR CI 95%.The characteristics of the respondents are mostly male (53.6%), age group 19-44 years (51.8%), high school education (41.1%), length of work 1-5 years (44.6%). less knowledgeable (55.4%), positive attitude (51.8%). good facilities and infrastructure (57.1%) and the supervision of health workers is also the supervision of health workers (51.8%). There is a relationship between knowledge p = 0.022 (PR = 1.613) (95% CI = 1.074-2.423), attitude p = 0.006 (PR = 1.719) (95% CI = 1.180-2.503), supervision of health workers p = 0.000 (PR = 2.095) (95% CI = 1.358-3.231), and infrastructure p = 0.026 (PR = 1.556). (95% CI = 1.106-2.188) with the behavior of implementing restaurant hygiene sanitation. The risk factors associated with the behavior of implementing restaurant hygiene and sanitation are the absence of staff supervision, low knowledge, negative attitudes, and lack of facilities and infrastructure.]]>
<![CDATA[Utilizing Dynamic Programming for Optional Shortest Route Determination ]]>
<![CDATA[Winda, Winda Ade Fitriya B]]>;
<![CDATA[Andre Anusta Barus]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.163
<![CDATA[Fuel prices have seen a significant increase. This encourages individuals to save costs on their fuel expenditure by finding the shortest route to their destination. The shorter the route, the less fuel will be released. This study answers the challenge of determining the shortest route between BTN Lembah Furia Sentani in Jayapura Regency to the Department of Mathematics of Cenderawasih University in Papua Province. Many roads can be passed from BTN Lembah Furia Sentani in Jayapura Regency, to the Department of Mathematics of Cenderawasih University in Papua Province. As is well known, that the streets in Jayapura City have many alternative roads with different characters. The existing road characteristics include density, physical condition of the road and the size of the road width. With the existing road character, it can be assumed that each road has an average travel length. This average value is used as the cost of the road. To solve this problem, a dynamic programming approach is used to identify optimal routes while minimizing costs. The dynamic program utilizes analyzed and calculated data to yield the best outcomes. The results indicate that the quickest path from BTN Lembah Furia Sentani to the Mathematics Department at Cenderawasih University is via Komba Netar Bridge, GKI Petrus Waena Church, covering a distance of 25.2 kilometers]]>
