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Current Biomedicine
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 29628490     EISSN : 29854784     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/currbiomed
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Aim. Current Biomedicine aims to publish scientific article in the biomedical fields. Scope. Current Biomedicine will publish widely relevant topic in the field of biology (life science), directly or indirectly, support the improvement of human health. These fields include, but are not limited to: anatomy, physiology, histology, embryology, genetics, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmacy, parasitology, pathology, microbiology, clinics, radiology and imaging, surgery, experimental surgery, reproduction, ethnomedicine, phytopharmaceuticals, biotechnology, biomedical engineering, bioinformatics, public health, epidemiology, legislation and bioethics, and one health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 49 Documents
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Uji sitotoksik ekstrak cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annuum) pada sel WiDr secara in vitro Fadholly, Amaq; Sudjarwo, Sri Agus; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Andriyanto, Andriyanto; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.70-75

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia. Salah satu alternatif metode untuk mengobati kanker adalah dengan obat herbal yang mempunyai khasiat sebagai antikanker. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk manganalisis efek sitotoksik esktrak Capsium annuum pada sel WiDr. Metode: Kemampuan sitotoksik ekstrak Capsium annuum diuji secara in vitro pada sel WiDr menggunakan metode MTT tetrazolium reduction assay. Hasil: Hasil uji MTT menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Capsicum annuum menghambat proliferasi sel WiDr seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi (400, 800, dan 1600 ppm), dengan persentase penghambatan sel tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi 800 ppm dari setiap kelompok terapi 24, 48, dan 72 jam. Nilai inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) terendah dihasilkan oleh kelompok waktu terapi 48 jam, yaitu 651,18 ppm. Simpulan: Nilai IC50 ekstrak Capsicum annuum untuk sel WiDr memiliki nilai yang tinggi yang menunjukkan belum efektif sebagai obat antikanker. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik agar dapat menghambat pertumbuhan sel WiDr secara maksimal.
Perkembangan terkini penyakit strangles yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus equi subspecies equi di Indonesia Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.76-85

Abstract

Background: Horses have played an essential role in human life for thousands of years, including for transportation, sports, consumption, and recreation. Because of the benefits of horses and their importance to humans, the effects of horse diseases can also affect humans. One of the most frequently diagnosed infectious diseases in horses worldwide is strangles caused by the beta-hemolytic bacterium Streptococcus equi subspecies equi. Objective: This review aims to collect the latest information on strangles, including the epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of strangles globally and specifically in Indonesia. Results: Strangles cases have been reported sporadically in Indonesia. Laboratory diagnosis of strangles can be performed through bacteriological culture, PCR and serological tests. Streptococcus equi subspecies equi is susceptible to penicillins. Conclusion: Control of strangles can be conducted by applying biosecurity and vaccination. However, currently, there is no commercially available strangles vaccine in Indonesia.
Total plate count dalam isi telur ayam ras di pasar tradisional Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo Budiarto, Budiarto; Kirana, Sabila Citra; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Budiarto; Puspitasari, Yulianna; Mutamsari Witaningrum, Adiana; Permatasari, Dian Ayu
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.86-94

Abstract

Background: Microbial contamination in consumed chicken eggs can endanger human health. Bacteria can grow and develop in food so that it can reduce the food quality. Determination of food quality can be done by various methods, one of which is Total Plate Count (TPC). Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the level of bacterial contamination in chicken eggs sold at traditional markets in Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency. Methods: Thirty samples were collected from two traditional markets, Waru Market and Wadung Asri Market. This study used the pour plate method of TPC test. Egg contents were diluted and then inoculated in Nutrient Agar. The media inoculated with the sample suspension was incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. The growing bacterial colonies were counted and analyzed using the Standard Plate Count. This study's data are presented descriptively and compared with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7388-2009 maximum requirement of contaminant bacteria in chicken eggs is 1×105 CFU/mL. Results: The results showed that the averages TPC in two traditional markets were 2.1×104 CFU/mL in Waru Market and 3.4×103 CFU/mL in Wadung Asri Market. The average TPC still meets the maximum limit of microbial contamination listed in SNI 7388-2009. Conclusion: The average values of TPC in both markets are not the same, but the qualities of chicken eggs sold in Waru Market and Wadung Asri Market are good and suitable for consumption.
Immunostimulatory activity of avocado oil in mice (Mus musculus) Jusuf, Elena Adjani; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Andriyanto, Andriyanto
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.95-102

Abstract

Avocado fruit contains bioactive compounds that have the potential to act as an immunomodulator. This study aims to identify the ability of avocado oil as an immunomodulator based on the macrophage phagocytic activity and index of mice injected with nonpathogenic Staphylococcus aureus and to determine the most effective dose as an immunomodulator. This study used 30 male Deutschland Denken Yoken (DDY) mice, which were divided into five groups: placebo as negative control (mineral water), positive control (commercial immunomodulator containing Echinacea purpurea extract), and avocado oil 1 g/kg BW, 3 g/kg BW, and 5 g/kg BW. The treatment was carried out orally once a day for 14 days. Mice were induced by nonpathogenic Staphylococcus aureus on day 15 intraperitoneally, and after one hour, mice were euthanized to collect the peritoneal fluid. Peritoneal fluid smear preparations were made before active macrophages and phagocytosed Staphylococcus aureus were observed under a microscope. Phagocytic activity and phagocytic index were calculated. Avocado oil 5 g/kg BW showed the highest phagocytic activity and phagocytic index results with values of 71.00% ± 5.40% and 2.79 ± 0.14, respectively. Avocado oil enhances non-specific immune responses through macrophagephagocytic activity and index, demonstrating its immunostimulatory potential.
Front Matter Vol 1 No 2 Biomedicine, Current
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.i-iv

Abstract

https://doi.org/10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.i-iv
Back Matter Vol 1 No 2 Biomedicine, Current
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.v-xi

Abstract

https://doi.org/10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.v-xi
Acute toxicity test of avocado (Persea americana) oil in mice Bhila, Aisya Salsa; Andriyanto, Andriyanto; Prasetyo, Bayu Febram
Current Biomedicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.2.2.55-60

Abstract

Background: Avocado (Persea americana) fruit has a high oil content, so it is widely used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Objective: This study aims to determine the toxicity of avocado oil in mice using the lethal dose (LD50) method so that it can be used as a reference for further testing. Methods: This study used a total of 20 DDY strain female mice, which were divided into 5 groups: one control group and four treatment groups that were fed with avocado oil with 5, 10, 15, and 20 g/kg BW doses orally. The mortalities of experimental mice were observed for 14 days after treatment. Other parameters observed in this study were physiological response, body weight, absolute organ weight, and relative organ weight. Results: There was a change in behavior, and the obtained LD50 value was 25.4 g/kg BW. Observation of physiological responses, body weight, absolute organ weights, and relative organ weights showed no significant differences. Conclusion: It was concluded that avocado oil is considered relatively harmless and safe to use.
Activity of arabica green coffee bean (Coffea arabica) extract as an immunomodulator in mice (Mus musculus) infected with Staphylococcus aureus Aurellia, Sharon; Subangkit, Mawar; Andriyanto, Andriyanto
Current Biomedicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.2.1.29-35

Abstract

Arabica green coffee bean is the most widely produced coffee bean in Indonesia. Studies have shown that arabica green coffee beans are rich in polyphenols and antioxidants, stimulating immune cell proliferation. This study investigated the immunomodulatory activity of arabica green coffee beans (Coffea arabica). Thirty mice (Mus musculus) with an average body weight of 30 g were divided into five groups: negative control, positive control, and groups administered arabica green coffee bean powder extract at doses of 0.03, 0.06, and 0.18 mg/30 g BW. It was orally administered once daily for 14 days. On the 15th day, the mice were intraperitoneally injected with non-pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus. After an hour, mice were necropsied for peritoneal fluid collection. Peritoneal fluid was stained with a peripheral blood smear, and the number of macrophages and lymphocytes was observed under a microscope. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Tukey’s test. The group administered with 0.18 mg/30 g body weight (BW) dose showed the highest average of macrophage and lymphocytes compared to the negative control group and any other groups. Arabica green coffee bean powder extract was shown to have immunomodulatory activity, with the highest activity observed at a dosage of 0.18 mg/30 g BW.
Efektivitas infusa buah jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense) sebagai antidiare pada mencit (Mus musculus) Santosa, Alfian; Purnawarman, Trioso; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Rahma, Anisa; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Current Biomedicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.2.1.21-28

Abstract

Background: Malay rose apple (Syzygium malaccense) fruit has been used for a long time as a traditional medicine for diarrhea by the community. Malay rose apple fruit contains active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids and could be used as an antidiarrheal drug. Objective: This study aims to test the effectiveness of the infusion of Malay rose apple fruit as an antidiarrheal agent in mice (Mus musculus). Methods: This research uses the method of intestinal protection and intestinal transit. The experimental animals in this study were 25 mice, which were divided into 5 groups, consisting of negative control (1% Tween 80), positive control group (loperamide HCl), and treatment groups using infusion of Malay rose apple fruit at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100%. The parameters assessed in the intestinal protection method are the frequency of defecation and the consistency of the stool, while the intestinal transit method is the ratio of marker passages. Results: The results showed that the antidiarrheal effect occurred at all concentrations. The best concentration as an antidiarrhea is shown by infusion with a concentration of 50%. The 50% concentration group had the smallest average on defecation frequency, stool consistency, and marker passage ratio compared to the values of the other treatment groups and was significantly different (P<0.05) compared to the value in the negative control. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the antidiarrheal effect of the infusion of Malay rose apple fruit occurs at all concentrations, with the best effect at a concentration of 50%.
Efektivitas Nutrichick Gel® dalam mempertahankan bobot badan day-old chick selama masa transportasi dengan jarak tempuh yang berbeda Putra, Hamdika Yendri; Sampurno, Nugroho; Alfiansyah, Fiqhi; Nugraha, Pratama Gusti; Idayanto, Sugeng
Current Biomedicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.2.1.13-20

Abstract

Background: Stress during the transportation period can cause a decrease in day-old chicken (DOC) body weight, which will increase maintenance costs to achieve harvest weight targets. Objective: The research aimed to examine the effect of Nutrichick Gel® product on maintaining body weight of DOC during transportation with different distances. Method: A total of 816 DOC from a hatchery in Sukabumi, West Java, were divided into 4 groups: S+Nutrichick, S-Nutrichick, P+Nutrichick, and P-Nutrichick, with 204 heads in each group. The S+Nutrichick and P+Nutrichick groups received 0.5 mL of Nutrichick Gel® per head, while the S-Nutrichick and P-Nutrichick groups were not given any supplements. The S+Nutrichick and S-Nutrichick groups were transported to Sukoharjo (518 km, ±8 hours; short distance) and the P+Nutrichick and P-Nutrichick groups were transported to Padang (1350 km, ±36 hours; long distance). The difference in weight gain and uniformity was observed before and after transportation. Results: Nutrichick Gel® supplemented groups showed the increased body weight and uniformity percentages, with 0.78% and 4.88% for the S+Nutrichick group, and 4.14% and 2.81% for the P+Nutrichick groups, respectively. The control group without supplementation displayed the decreased body weight and uniformity percentages, with -1.66% and -2.77% for the S-Nutrichick groups and -7.34% and -9.21% for the P-Nutrichick groups, respectively. No DOC’s mortality was observed in all groups. Conclusion: Nutrichick Gel® supplementation could maintain the DOC's body weight during transportation. The longer the distance traveled, the higher the benefits obtained from the difference in body weight using Nutrichick Gel® supplementation.

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