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Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary
Published by CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
ISSN : 30257999     EISSN : 30257980     DOI : https://doi.org/10.57235
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Nursing Social Sciences
JERUMI: Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary dengan nomor ISSN terdaftar 3025-7999 (Cetak) dan 3025-7980 (Elektronik) adalah jurnal akses terbuka ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh CV Rayyan Dwi Bharata. JERUMI: Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian asli dan review hasil penelitian pada lingkup bidang pendidikan, agama, multidfisiplin. JERUMI: Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary diterbitkan 1 tahun 2 kali terbit pada bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 644 Documents
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Strategy of the Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Detachment in Responding to a Novel Disease Pandemic (A Case Study of Assistance Operations in Natuna in 2020) Robert Eryanto Tumanggor; Sigit Purwanto; Sugiri
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Desember 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.8936

Abstract

Novel disease pandemics have demonstrated that biological threats can significantly affect national stability, public health, and national resilience. Normatively, the Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Engineering Detachment (Denzinubika), as the Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) unit of the Indonesian Army, is expected to possess optimal capabilities in supporting Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW) for pandemic response. However, the implementation of assistance operations is still influenced by various internal and external factors that affect the effectiveness of the unit’s mission. This study aims to analyze these factors and formulate strategies for enhancing Denzinubika’s capabilities in addressing future biological threats. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through interviews, document studies, and field observations. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The analytical framework used in this study includes the Ends-Ways-Means Strategy Theory of Arthur F. Lykke Jr. (1989), Defense Theory of Barry Buzan (1991), Capacity Building Theory of Grindle (1997), and Military Readiness Theory of James J. Tritten (1994).The findings indicate that the factors influencing pandemic assistance operations include personnel competence, CBRN capabilities and equipment, organizational structure, operational experience, policy support, technological development, cross-sector cooperation, and the dynamics of biological threats. The required strategies include strengthening organizational capacity, improving personnel capabilities, modernizing CBRN facilities and infrastructure, and enhancing cooperation and interoperability. The study concludes that strengthening organizational capacity and integrated operational readiness are key factors in ensuring Denzinubika’s effectiveness in responding to novel disease pandemics.
Operational Strategy of the un RDB Task Force in Supporting the Success of the Monusco Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Case Study: Monusco RDB Task Force, 2018) Muhammad Fahri Prawira; Thomas; Tasdik
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Desember 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.8937

Abstract

Prolonged armed conflict in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo has resulted in escalating violence, humanitarian crises, and security instability, despite the United Nations peacekeeping mission through MONUSCO having operated for more than two decades. As a combat unit within the framework of robust peacekeeping, the Rapid Deployment Battalion (RDB) Task Force is expected to suppress the activities of armed groups while protecting civilians. However, various reports indicate that violence against civilians continues to occur, suggesting that operational effectiveness has not yet been fully achieved. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the operational performance of the RDB Task Force and to examine the operational strategies implemented to support the success of the MONUSCO mission. The study employed a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The analysis was based on Carl von Clausewitz's theory of military strategy, the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations Doctrine (2008), and Arthur F. Lykke Jr.'s Ends, Ways, Means strategic framework. The findings indicate that the RDB Task Force's operations are influenced by internal factors, including personnel competence, command structure, discipline, and logistical support, as well as external factors such as multinational cooperation, support from local authorities, the dynamics of armed groups, and the geographical conditions of the operational area. The operational strategies implemented include the integration of offensive operations and civilian protection, multinational coordination, personnel capacity building, optimization of logistical support, and the utilization of modern technology and intelligence. The study concludes that the success of the MONUSCO mission depends on the RDB Task Force's ability to optimize its internal factors and adaptively manage external factors through an integrated operational strategy to enhance operational effectiveness and civilian protection.
Unit Preparation Strategy for Mobile Border Security Operations in Papua (A Case Study of Battalion 613/RJA in 2021) Mahfudz; Thomas; Tasdik
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Desember 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.8938

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of unit readiness in supporting mobile border security operations in Papua, a region characterized by complex geographical conditions, limited infrastructure, and continuously evolving security threats. These conditions require unit preparation that is not only administrative in nature but also adaptive to actual operational conditions in the field. The existing problems indicate that the preparation of personnel, operations, and logistics has not yet been fully optimized to meet operational demands, particularly in terms of human resource quality, operational planning, and sustainable logistical support. The urgency of this study lies in the need to formulate a more effective, adaptive, and integrated unit preparation strategy to improve the success of mobile border security operations. The objectives of this research are to analyze the factors influencing unit preparation and to formulate an appropriate strategy for preparing military units to support mobile border security operations in Papua. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, document analysis, and field observations to obtain comprehensive information. The analysis was conducted using the Security Theory developed by Barry Buzan (1991), the Ends, Ways, Means Strategy Theory proposed by Arthur F. Lykke (1989), the Deterrence Theory of Thomas C. Schelling (1961), the Readiness Theory of Francisco J. Herrera (2020), and the Military Unit Readiness Theory of Aris Sarjito (2024). The findings reveal that personnel preparation has been conducted systematically but has not yet fully adapted to Papua's geographical and socio-cultural conditions. Operational preparation still faces gaps between planning and actual field conditions, while logistical preparation remains suboptimal, particularly regarding distribution systems and material readiness. The study concludes that the existing unit preparation strategy is generally appropriate but requires improvements in contextual, integrative, and adaptive aspects to better meet operational requirements. Therefore, this study recommends refining personnel selection policies, enhancing the quality of pre-deployment training, strengthening operational planning, and optimizing logistical support systems to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of mobile border security operations in Papua.
Analisis Kesiapan Teknologi dan Integrasi Sistem Bayraktar Dalam Mendukung Peran Strategis Puspenerbad Arthur Agus Setiawan Idorway; Oktaheroe Ramsi; Sigit Purwanto
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Desember 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.8939

Abstract

The development of increasingly complex global and regional threat dynamics, including the potential for asymmetric conflict and disruption to national sovereignty, demands increased readiness of the Indonesian Army's air units, especially Puspenerbad. The Bayraktar UCAV, as part of a modern weapons system, is an important strategy in facing these challenges. This research analyzes the technological readiness and integration of the Bayraktar TB2 system in supporting the strategic role of Puspenerbad, where the level of technological readiness of the Bayraktar TB2 faces the challenges of adapting to Indonesia's tropical conditions, and integration with the TNI AD's C4ISR architecture is hampered by data protocol incompatibility between the Bayraktar system and the TNI's legacy platform, requiring AI-based middleware for real-time interoperability. The aim of the research is to identify problems that affect Bayraktar's effectiveness in supporting Puspenerbad's main tasks and to provide recommendations for increasing Bayraktar's readiness in air defense operations. The research method is qualitative with case studies and literature studies. The results show that factors such as personnel mastery of Bayraktar technology, readiness of supporting logistics, and integration in military operations are crucial elements that influence the success of Bayraktar implementation. Budget limitations, lack of technical training, and lack of maintenance facilities are the main obstacles that must be overcome. Recommendations are directed at strengthening HR training policies, modernizing defense equipment, and increasing synergy between operational units and defense research institutions. Optimizing UCAV readiness is not only a technical matter but also a long-term strategy in maintaining sovereignty and strengthening the Indonesian Army's air defense posture in the modern era.
Perkumpulan Himpoenan Soedara Dalam Lintasan Sejarah Ekonomi Bandung Tahun 1906 - 1936 Leo Fernando; Tubagus Umar Syarif Hadi Wibowo; Ana Nurhasanah
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Desember 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.8940

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji sejarah berdirinya Perkumpulan Himpoenan Sejarah dalam sejarah kota Bandung pada tahun 1906-1936 dengan pokok bahasan dinamika perkumpulan serta kontribusi dan dampak Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi empat tahapan, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Himpoenan Soedara merupakan sebuah lembaga simpan-pinjam dengan system keanggotaan, pada tahun 1906 adalah perkumpulan Himpoenan Soedara didirikan lalu pada pada periode 1906-1936 Himpoenan Soedara mengalami perkembangan baik secara organisasi dan juga ekonomi. Kegiatan operasional organisasi berjalan dengan stabil didorong dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi Bandung serta pertumbuhan anggota Himpoenan Soedara periode 1906-1936 himpunan sangat pesat sebagai sebuah organisasi bidang keuangan. Dalam organisasi, Himpoenan Soedara menerapkan sistem keanggotaan, himpunan menerapkan tujuan yang menguntungkan anggota dan juga organisasi itu sendiri. Model keanggotaan ini menjadi ciri Himpoenan Soedara dalam menjalankan organisasi sehingga tercipta kesolidan sesama anggota himpunan. Himpoenan Soedara dalam perkembangannya dapat bertumbuh dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan situasi dan kondisi, dengan kesadaran kolektif tiap anggota didalam himpunan baik jajaran pemimpin maupun anggota dapat satu suara berjalan menuju arah yang dirasa menguntungkan. Secara harfiah Himpoenan Soedara memberikan gambaran mengenai sifat persaudaraan, sebuah semangat persaudaraan berarti memiliki loyalitas, membantu sesama anggota, dan tetap solid tanpa memandang ikatan darah, suku, ras, serta agama. Hal tersebut adalah faktor penting dalam memperkuat sebuah himpunan dalam dinamikanya
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL) Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Vlog Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Pelajaran Sejarah Siswa Kelas X SMAN 6 Pandeglang Almanisa Nur Fadilla; Tubagus Umar Syarif Hadi Wibowo; Ana Nurhasanah
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Desember 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.8941

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbantuan media vlog terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X SMAN 6 Pandeglang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-experimental (non-equivalent control group design) pada 36 siswa yang terbagi menjadi kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes esai, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen (83,06) lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol (68,89), dengan uji t-Test signifikan (0,000 < 0,05). Nilai N-Gain kelas eksperimen (0,72, kategori tinggi) juga lebih baik dibanding kelas kontrol (0,40, kategori sedang). Hasil ini membuktikan model PjBL berbantuan vlog efektif meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
Pengalaman Pertama Tenaga Kesehatan Menangani Pasien Keracunan Makanan di Puskesmas Surabaya Eka Nur Novianti; Rasi Rahagia
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Desember 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.8944

Abstract

Keracunan makanan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sering terjadi dan berpotensi menimbulkan dampak serius hingga kematian, sehingga puskesmas sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama memiliki peran penting dalam penanganan awal, khususnya pada kejadian luar biasa (KLB). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengalaman pertama tenaga kesehatan dalam menangani pasien keracunan makanan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dikarenakan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pengalaman pertama tenaga Kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, pencatatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman pertama tenaga kesehatan mencakup proses identifikasi awal gejala, penanganan kegawatdaruratan, koordinasi lintas sektor, serta pemberian edukasi kepada pasien dan keluarga. Dalam pelaksanaannya, tenaga kesehatan menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, tingginya jumlah pasien, dan meningkatnya beban kerja, namun kerja sama tim, dukungan pimpinan, serta pengalaman lapangan menjadi faktor pendukung utama dalam penanganan kasus. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman pertama memberikan pembelajaran bermakna dalam meningkatkan keterampilan klinis, kesiapsiagaan, dan kemampuan koordinasi tenaga kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pelatihan berkelanjutan, penyediaan sumber daya yang memadai, serta penguatan sistem penanganan kegawatdaruratan guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas.
Tradisi Bakaua Lindang di Jorong Koto Tingga Nagari Sirukam Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kabupaten Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat Salsabilla Vitria; Endrizal
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Desember 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.8948

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tradisi masyarakat setelah musim panen sebagai bentuk ungkapan rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT. Tradisi ini tidak hanya menjadi kegiatan adat, tetapi juga memiliki makna sosial, budaya, dan keagamaan yang masih dipertahankan secara turun-temurun oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan antropologi budaya melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis penelitian menggunakan teori interpretatif simbolik Clifford Geertz yang melihat kebudayaan sebagai sistem simbol yang memiliki makna bagi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tradisi Bakaua Lindang memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu musyawarah, pengumpulan iuran, mambantai kambiang, memasak, berdoa di Makam Syekh Junjungan, dan makan bersama di surau. Setiap tahapan mengandung nilai gotong royong, rasa syukur, dan religius. Gotong royong terlihat dari keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan tradisi, rasa syukur diwujudkan melalui ungkapan terima kasih atas hasil panen, sedangkan nilai religius terlihat melalui doa bersama sebagai bentuk hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan.
Tradisi ”Maantan Boreh Paanta Marapulai” Dalam Adat Pernikahan Masyarakat Nagari Pilubang Provinsi Sumatera Barat Azizah Panduwinata; Febri Yulika
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Desember 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.8956

Abstract

Tradisi Maantan Boreh Paanta Marapulai di Nagari Pilubang, Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, masih dipertahankan sebagai bagian dari adat pernikahan Minangkabau, namun pelaksanaannya mulai mengalami penyederhanaan akibat pengaruh modernisasi, sehingga berpotensi mengurangi makna simbolik yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan serta mengungkap makna simbolik yang terkandung dalam tradisi Maantan Boreh Paanta Marapulai. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif karena mampu memahami fenomena budaya berdasarkan perspektif masyarakat pendukungnya. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat dan Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN), serta dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi ini dilaksanakan melalui tahap persiapan dan prosesi baarak dengan membawa berbagai bekal, seperti boreh, carano, karambia tumbuah, ikan kalai, ayam jantan, longkok-longkok, susu, dan nangkoa, yang masing-masing mengandung makna simbolik berupa doa, tanggung jawab, kebersamaan, keberanian, keharmonisan, keberkahan, dan keberlanjutan kehidupan rumah tangga. Dengan demikian, tradisi Maantan Boreh tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai prosesi adat, tetapi juga sebagai media pewarisan nilai sosial, budaya, dan spiritual masyarakat Nagari Pilubang. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mengkaji pelestarian tradisi, keterlibatan generasi muda, kepercayaan spiritual, sanksi adat, serta dampak modernisasi terhadap keberlangsungan tradisi ini.
Ketahanan Pangan Dalam Strategi Perang Gerilya Slamet Riyadi: Studi Kasus Korem 074/Warastratama Ari Prakoso Wijayanto; Rudianto; Susanto
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Desember 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.8957

Abstract

Ketahanan pangan merupakan aspek strategis dalam mendukung pertahanan wilayah, namun perannya dalam strategi perang gerilya belum banyak dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran ketahanan pangan dalam strategi perang gerilya Slamet Riyadi serta relevansinya terhadap pertahanan wilayah Korem 074/Warastratama di Surakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, dan kajian arsip militer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan strategi gerilya didukung oleh sistem logistik pangan berbasis masyarakat yang mampu menjamin penyediaan, penyimpanan, dan distribusi logistik secara efektif. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa prinsip logistik pangan pada masa perang gerilya masih relevan untuk memperkuat ketahanan wilayah melalui penguatan cadangan pangan daerah, lumbung pangan komunitas, dan sinergi TNI dengan masyarakat.

Page 64 of 65 | Total Record : 644

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