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PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology
Published by Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku
ISSN : 2963606X     EISSN : 29630894     DOI : http://doi.org/10.54373/ijset
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology is a fully refereed (double-blind peer review) and an open-access online journal for academics, researchers, graduate students, early-career researchers and students, published by Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku. IJSET is a periodical publication (two times a year, in June and December) with the primary objective to disseminate scientific articles in the fields of education. IJSET is indexed by Directory of Open Access Journals, Indonesian Scientific Journal Database, Google Scholar, and several others including Crossref, Sinta, Road, OneSearch, PKP Index and WorldCat
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 166 Documents
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The Implementation of Scratch Learning Media to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes and Learning Activities in the Fiqh Subject for Grade V at Mi Al-Ma’arif Sidolaju Ngawi Darda, Abu; Ikmah, Amit Dana; Hasanah, Faridatul; Islam, Muhammad Thoriqul
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5407

Abstract

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes and engagement through the use of technology-based introductory learning media in the Fiqh subject at MI Al-Ma’arif Sidolaju Ngawi. The problem underlying this study is the low level of student participation and learning outcomes that have not yet met the Minimum Passing Criteria (KKM), caused by the dominance of traditional teaching methods and the limited use of learning media appropriate to the students’ characteristics. This study employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach using the Kemmis and McTaggart model, conducted over two cycles. The research subjects consisted of 22 Year 5 pupils in the 2024/2025 academic year. Data collection techniques included observation of pupil activities, learning outcome tests, interviews, and documentation. Each cycle comprised the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The results of the study showed an increase in student learning activity from 51.6% in cycle I to 57.92% in cycle II. Furthermore, the average learning outcome score increased from 63 in cycle I to 80 in cycle II. These findings indicate that the use of technology-based introductory learning media is effective in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes in the subject of Fiqh. This study is limited by a small sample size, the scope of a single class, and a relatively short research duration, so the results cannot yet be generalized widely. Therefore, future research is recommended to involve larger samples, more diverse contexts, and longer implementation periods to obtain more comprehensive findings.
Desain Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Inklusif untuk Meningkatkan Akses dan Keadilan Pendidikan di SMP Muhammadiyah Pinrang Rahman, Abdul
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i1.5520

Abstract

This study is motivated by persistent disparities in access to Islamic education influenced by economic, geographical, and socio-cultural factors, particularly at SMP Muhammadiyah Pinrang. These conditions indicate that the existing curriculum has not fully reflected principles of equity and justice, thus requiring an inclusive curriculum design. This study aims to analyze the concept of an inclusive Islamic education curriculum, identify the principles of its design, and formulate curriculum development strategies that can improve access and educational equity. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data were obtained from primary and secondary sources, including books, scientific journals, and policy documents, which were analyzed using content analysis techniques. Research results show that an inclusive Islamic education curriculum must be based on the principles of accessibility, equality, learning flexibility, and recognition of student diversity. The developed curriculum model emphasizes the integration of Islamic values with a student-centered learning approach and differentiated instruction. The implementation of this curriculum requires teacher competency support, integration of educational technology, as well as supportive policies. The application of an inclusive curriculum has been proven to increase participation, motivation, and fairness in education, as well as promote the creation of an Islamic education system that is more adaptive and relevant to the demands of the times.
Strategi Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Data dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SD Negeri 11 Rantau Utara Rambe, Lismawati
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5304

Abstract

This study aims to describe the principal’s strategies in utilizing school data, analyze data management processes for improving educational quality, examine the use of information technology in data-driven decision-making, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors at SD Negeri 11 Rantau Utara. The study employed a descriptive qualitative field research design. Data were collected through non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving the principal, school operator, and teachers. Data were analyzed through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, while validity was ensured through triangulation. The findings show that the principal’s strategies were systematic, goal-oriented, and aligned with school needs, reflecting transformational leadership that encouraged teacher collaboration. Data management was carried out continuously through collection, validation, processing, and interpretation as the basis for school policy formulation. The use of technology such as Dapodik, e-Rapor, and Education Report Cards improved efficiency by providing accurate and easily accessible data. Supporting factors included effective coordination, clear goals, data availability, and active participation of school members. The main obstacles were limited human resources, lack of training, communication barriers, and differences in understanding. Data-driven decision-making significantly contributed to improving educational quality
Transformasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Scratch sebagai Strategi Penguatan Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasional Rahim, Abdul; Nurhayati; Muhammad Lintang Cahyo Buono; Nurlela Pandiangan; Bhujangga Ayu Priyudahari; Rachmaniar
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5310

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of the Scratch application in education through a systematic literature review. The study used a systematic literature review method by searching articles from Scopus, Google Scholar, ERIC, IEEE Xplore, and SpringerLink. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify patterns, pedagogical contributions, and research gaps. The data were analyzed descriptively and comparatively to assess the consistency of findings across studies. The results showed that Scratch was able to improve computational thinking skills, including understanding algorithmic concepts, problem solving, and logical reasoning. In addition, Scratch has been proven to encourage creativity and learning motivation through a project-based learning approach. Scratch is effective in reinforcing conceptual understanding across subjects such as mathematics, science, and digital literacy. However, challenges such as low teacher competence, limited ICT facilities, and a lack of structured training remain barriers to implementation. The implementation of Scratch still faces obstacles such as limited teacher competence, insufficient ICT infrastructure, and a lack of structured training. It is recommended that Scratch be integrated into project-based curricula, accompanied by teacher training and ICT infrastructure support.
The Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an Assistive Tool for Civics Teachers in Designing Pancasila Character-Based Assessment Sunandi, Isep; Suryono
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5348

Abstract

This study investigates the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an aid for PPKn (Pancasila and Citizenship Education) teachers in designing Pancasila character-based assessments. Using a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, this study involved 45 PPKn teachers from public junior high and senior high schools in the city of Bandung as participants. Quantitative data were collected thru a structured questionnaire developed from the adaptation of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the TPACK framework, while qualitative data were obtained thru in-depth interviews with 12 informants selected thru purposive sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression, while qualitative data were analyzed thru six-phase thematic analysis. The results show that 82.2% of teachers using AI tools (ChatGPT, Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot) experienced a statistically significant improvement in the quality of character assessment instruments across all measured dimensions, with the most notable improvements in the completeness of rubric descriptors and alignment with Pancasila values. The efficiency of assessment design increased on average by 63.4% in terms of time saved. Multiple regression analysis reveals that teachers' digital competence is the strongest predictor of the quality of AI-assisted assessments, emphasizing that AI functions as a collaborative tool rather than an autonomous substitute for professional assessments
Pengaruh Media Eyelearn Berbasis Articulate Storyline 3 Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Cahyani, Bela Dwi Nur; Widiyono, Aan
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5391

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effect of using the Eyelearn platform, based on Articulate Storyline 3, on improving the critical thinking skills of primary school pupils regarding the topic of the sense of sight in Integrated Science Education (IPAS) lessons. The study employed a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental design of the one-group pretest–posttest type. The research subjects consisted of 28 Year 5 pupils at Wonorejo State Primary School 1. Data were collected via multiple-choice tests designed based on critical thinking skill indicators and administered before and after the intervention. Data analysis included the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and a paired-sample t-test. The results showed an increase in the mean score from 52.7 in the pre-test to 78.6 in the post-test, with an effect size classified as very large (Cohen’s d = 2.15). These findings indicate that the use of the Articulate Storyline 3-based Eyelearn platform has a significant effect on improving pupils’ critical thinking skills. Consequently, this platform is suitable for use as an alternative for IPAS learning in primary schools to support the development of critical thinking skills
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Guided Inquiry Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Taruna Sakti Pekanbaru Salsabila, Zelvia; Mustafa, M. Nur; Rasdana, Oki
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5397

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of using the guided inquiry learning model on the expository writing skills of eighth-grade students at SMP Taruna Sakti Pekanbaru. The study employed a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental method through a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study population consisted of 46 eighth-grade students at SMP Taruna Sakti Pekanbaru. The research sample was determined using purposive sampling, resulting in one class of 23 students serving as the experimental group, which was taught using the guided inquiry learning model. Data collection was conducted through expository writing tests in the form of pretests and posttests. The data were analyzed using the nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest learning outcomes of the experimental class, with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05. The students’ average pretest score was 69.043, which increased to 81.521 on the posttest. These findings indicate that the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model has a significant effect on improving students’ expository writing skills because it encourages active engagement, critical thinking, and the ability to develop ideas systematically.
Dynamic Cognitive Learning Theory (DCLT): Paradigma Baru Menuju Pembelajar Adaptif Kurniawan, Sena; Saksana, Joned Ceilendra
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5405

Abstract

The post-truth era and the disruption of artificial intelligence (AI) present major challenges to the digital education ecosystem, where learners are highly vulnerable to algorithmic bias and misinformation. Classical and contemporary learning theories, including connectivism, can be comprehensively expanded to address the internal critical adaptation strategies required by learners in navigating such environments. Therefore, this conceptual study aims to formulate the Dynamic Cognitive Learning Theory (DCLT) to bridge existing theoretical gaps, employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method on 56 reputable scientific publications. The research results formulate DCLT based on three main pillars: Adaptive Cognition for mental flexibility, critical Digital Literacy and Navigation, and Learning Ecosystem Synergy that positions AI as a partner and teachers as cognitive mentors. The learning mechanism operates through four stages: input, evaluation, integration, and reflection. DCLT successfully bridges human internal cognitive capacity with external technological networks. Consequently, DCLT advocates for curriculum restructuring and the adaptation of educators' roles to cultivate epistemically resilient learners in the 21st century. However, this conceptual study is limited as it has not been empirically validated in the field, and its effectiveness is assumed in environments with adequate infrastructure. Therefore, it is recommended that future research empirically test the DCLT operational framework through experimental studies and design more specific instructional models.
Literature in Education Frame: Poetry as a Bridge to Introduce Literature for Junior High School Students Purwaningsih, Lilik; Sopian, Sopian; Ahmad, Nurdani Yulian
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5449

Abstract

This study aims to determine the use of approaches, methods, and strategies in teaching poetry appreciation in junior high schools, to identify the materials used, and to analyze the forms of evaluation applied in the learning process. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, where observation and interviews are used to collect data. Descriptive analysis is used to analyze the findings. The results show that various strategies are used in teaching poetry. Project-Based Learning 21%, Inquiry 24%. Problem-Based Learning 13%, Demonstration 34%, Collaborative 16%, Cooperative 26%, Synectics 32%. The materials used are books 42%, Authentic Materials 15%, handouts 33%, poetry texts 10%. Evaluation in teaching poetry in literature appreciation subjects uses standard evaluations/assessments by conducting three indicators, namely reading, creating, and analyzing. The implications of this research can provide new ideas in the field of instructional design on how to enhance critical thinking and critical awareness in Indonesian students through practical analysis of reading poetry and how poetry can motivate students and help them grow as individuals.  
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran RQA (Reading, Questioning Dan Answering) Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa Kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 02 Cimanggu Isnawati, Pebri; Estiwi, Enggar
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v5i2.5461

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the RQA (Reading, Questioning, and Answering) learning model on the science concept comprehension of fifth-grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 02 Cimanggu. The research method used is pre-experimental with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design involving 24 students. Data collection was carried out through tests, observations, and documentation, with tests as the main instrument. Data analysis used a quantitative approach through comparison of pretest and posttest, followed by normality test, homogeneity test, and paired samples t-test at a 5% significance level. The results show that the average posttest score of 72.0286 is higher compared to the pretest score of 64.3216. The hypothesis test using a paired samples t-test at a 5% significance level yielded a sig. value of 0.016, which is smaller than 0.05. This indicates that the RQA (Reading, Questioning, and Answering) learning model has a significant effect on improving the science concept understanding of fifth-grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 02 Cimanggu. This study has limitations in the use of a design without a control group, a limited number of subjects, and a relatively short research duration. Therefore, it is recommended that future research involve a larger sample, use a stronger experimental design, and extend the research duration so that the results obtained are more comprehensive and generalizable.

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