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Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 2986786X     EISSN : 29867088     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar dalamkesehatan dan keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keadaan darurat, dan keperawatan kritis, keperawatan medis-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan mental, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan Anak, gerontologis keperawatan, keperawatan komunitas, keperawatan pendidikan keperawatan keluarga, pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif (CAMs, Complementary and alternative medicines) dalam keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 426 Documents
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Kajian Komparatif Kadar Metabolit Sekunder Saponin pada Anggur Laut (Caulerpa racemosa) : Analisis Variasi Konsentrasi Etanol dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Ayummi Halimah Dhyani; Dwi Kurnia Putri; Tri Danang Kurniawan; Rose Intan Perma Sari; Oky Hermansyah
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2370

Abstract

Sea grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) are green algae that contain secondary metabolites, including saponins, which have potential as bioactive compounds. This study aimed to determine the saponin content in 70% and 96% ethanol extracts and to analyze the differences in saponin levels between the two solvents using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method.This research was an experimental laboratory study involving sample preparation, extraction by maceration using 70% and 96% ethanol, qualitative saponin testing, and quantitative determination of saponin levels using the vanillin–sulfuric acid method. Measurements were carried out at a maximum wavelength of 495 nm using a standard calibration curve with concentrations of 20–100 ppm.The results showed that the saponin content in the 70% ethanol extract was 954.06 ± 11.0 mg QE/g, while in the 96% ethanol extract it was 938.06 ± 8.9 mg QE/g. Statistical analysis using an independent t-test indicated no significant difference between the two extracts (p > 0.05).In conclusion, both 70% and 96% ethanol solvents are capable of extracting saponins from Caulerpa racemosa, but there is no significant difference in the saponin content obtained.  
Edukasi Pencegahan Kekambuhan Hipertensi Berbasis Masyarakat pada Ibu Rumah Tangga: Studi Kasus di Posyandu Holley Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sentani Lalu Guntur Payasan; Noni Dorkas Doribu; Lamria Situmeang
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2375

Abstract

Hypertension is a growing global health problem, and housewives are a vulnerable group due to their sedentary lifestyle and high levels of stress. Data show a significant increase in hypertension cases in most regions of Indonesia. Community-based health education is a potential approach to improving behaviors that can sustainably prevent the recurrence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of community-based education in preventing the recurrence of hypertension among housewives, using a case study at Posyandu Holley, Sentani Health Center, Jayapura Regency, Papua. This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design involving 34 housewives as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and blood pressure measurements before and after the educational intervention. The data analysis technique used statistical tests to examine changes in respondents' behavior and blood pressure. This study found a significant improvement in behaviors related to preventing the recurrence of hypertension after the community-based education was provided. Blood pressure measurements also showed a meaningful decrease in most respondents. Community-based education is effective in improving behaviors to prevent recurrence and helps control blood pressure in hypertensive housewives. This intervention is recommended for widespread implementation in the community as a promotive and preventive effort against hypertension.
Pemetaan Metodologi, Outcome, dan Bukti Efektivitas Intervensi K3 pada Institusi Kesehatan di Indonesia: (Scoping Review Jurnal Terindeks Sinta Periode 2000-2026) Swanny Trikajanti Widyaatmadja; Ellyzabeth Sukmawati; Albertus Setyo Sumargo
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2383

Abstract

This study maps methodological patterns, outcome domains, and the strength of evidence on the effectiveness of occupational health and safety (OHS) interventions in Indonesian healthcare institutions. The review used a scoping review approach based on PRISMA-ScR and the Population-Concept-Context framework. Articles published between 2000 and 2026 were searched through SINTA/GARUDA, journal portals, and Google Scholar. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria, and all were conducted in hospital settings. Cross-sectional and qualitative designs were the most common approaches, while the dominant intervention or evaluation forms were personal protective equipment (PPE) compliance audits, supervision, risk assessment, and hospital OHS program reviews. The most frequently reported outcomes were PPE compliance, hazard identification and risk assessment, and implementation of hospital OHS components. Most studies were still positioned at evidence level 0-1, indicating limited capacity to demonstrate causal effectiveness. Overall, the literature remains stronger in describing problems and procedural compliance than in measuring intervention impact. Future studies should employ stronger evaluative designs, include harder outcomes, and extend the evidence base to clinics, primary care facilities, pharmacies, laboratories, and other supporting healthcare units.
Studi Karakteristik Epidemiologis Kasus Malaria di Puskesmas Batom, Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang, Papua Agnes S. Rahayu; Yofatifa Ramandey; Elieser Elieser; Dais Iswanto
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2384

Abstract

Malaria is a serious threat to society, especially in endemic areas. This disease causes material and mental losses, even various other negative impacts, including death. Epidemiological studies are needed to determine the distribution of malaria data variations that are useful for mapping the management of malaria infections sustainably. The purpose of this study is to conduct an epidemiological study of malaria in highly endemic malaria areas in remote areas. The study used secondary data at the Batom Community Health Center, Central Mountains, Papua. The research variables include gender, patient age, type of malaria parasite infection, and patient occupation. Data analysis used cross-tabulation of each variable to describe the number and percentage of each research variable. The results showed that male sufferers were higher than female sufferers with a ratio of 51.19% : 48.81%, the highest sufferers were unemployed individuals and students with a total of 34.75% and 22.18%. While the most common type of parasite was a mixed infection (Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax) with a value of 52.87%. The conclusion of this study is that epidemiological malaria studies provide useful information for mapping and further decision-making in malaria elimination efforts in highly endemic areas.
A Systematic Review of the Technology Acceptance Model in Digital Health Technology Adoption Among Healthcare Workers Fita Rusdian Ikawati; Atik Setiawan W; Novita Ana Anggraini
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2387

Abstract

Digital transformation in the healthcare sector has encouraged the use of various technologies, such as telemedicine, electronic health records, mobile health, and health information systems. However, the successful implementation digital health technology depends not only on system readiness, but also on the acceptance of healthcare professionals as the main users. This study aims systematically review how the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been used to explain the adoption digital health technology among healthcare workers. The method used was systematic review of scientific articles from reputable databases discussing the application TAM in the context of digital health technology. The selected articles were empirical studies involving healthcare professionals and applying TAM in its original extended forms. The review found that perceived usefulness and perceived ease use were the most consistent constructs in explaining behavioral intention and use behavior. In addition, TAM was often extended by including variables such as subjective norm, self-efficacy, compatibility, experience, training, anxiety, habit, facilitating conditions, and organizational context. These findings indicate that healthcare professionals’ acceptance of technology influenced not only by perceived benefits and ease of use, but also by social, individual, and organizational factors. Therefore, TAM remains relevant as a basic framework, especially in its extended form.
The Effectiveness of Continuity of Care in Improving Postpartum Maternal Care Kristina Maharani; Ellyzabeth Sukmawati
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2397

Abstract

The postpartum period is a decisive phase in the maternal continuum, because the first weeks after birth determine whether women recover safely, establish breastfeeding, recognise danger signs, and regain physical and psychological well-being. Yet postpartum care remains fragmented in many settings, with discontinuity between pregnancy, birth, and postnatal services. This systematic literature review examined the effectiveness of continuity of care in improving postpartum maternal care, focusing on maternal outcomes, breastfeeding, psychosocial well-being, care experience, and service quality. The review was prepared using PRISMA 2020 reporting principles and a structured search of publications indexed between 2021 and 2025 in major health databases and authoritative institutional sources. Studies discussing midwifery continuity, caseload care, team continuity, and integrated postnatal follow-up were screened and narratively synthesised. The evidence consistently showed that continuity of care was associated with better postpartum service engagement, stronger breastfeeding outcomes, greater maternal satisfaction, improved emotional support, and lower levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Several studies also reported lower intervention rates during labour and better neonatal indicators, which indirectly supported healthier postpartum recovery. However, effectiveness depended on relational continuity, manageable caseloads, interdisciplinary referral pathways, and supportive health systems. This review concludes that continuity of care is an effective strategy for improving postpartum maternal care and should be strengthened through midwife-led, woman-centred, and integrated care models, especially in settings where routine postnatal care is still fragmented or underutilised.  
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasien TB Paru dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Luthfi Naufal Saputra; Defi Eka Kartika; Sandra Sandra
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2398

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease and remains a global health problem due to its high transmission rate. Patients’ knowledge regarding pulmonary TB has an important role in increasing adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between pulmonary TB patients’ knowledge and adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication. The research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 52 pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment at Rejosari Health Centre participated in this study. The sampling technique applied was total sampling, and data were collected using a questionnaire as the research instrument. The findings showed that most patients had a good level of knowledge, namely 38 respondents (73.1%), while 14 respondents (26.9%) had a poor level of knowledge. In terms of medication adherence, 34 respondents (65.4%) were compliant, whereas 18 respondents (34.6%) were non-compliant. The bivariate analysis using the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of pulmonary TB patients and adherence to treatment. This study confirms that improving education and understanding about pulmonary TB can increase adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs, optimise treatment effectiveness, and reduce the risk of drug resistance.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Thalasemia di Desa Ujong Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara Quranayati Quranayati; Srie Wahyuni; Amara Mauliza
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2400

Abstract

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Low public knowledge is one of the factors contributing to the suboptimal prevention of this disease. This study aims to analyze the level of community knowledge about thalassemia in Ujong Village, Samudera, Aceh Utara. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 120 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge (52%), followed by low knowledge (33%) and high knowledge (15%). The conclusion of this study indicates that community knowledge still needs to be improved through continuous health education. In addition, public education about the importance of early detection and a deeper understanding of thalassemia will be an important step in more effective prevention efforts. This study provides important insights for thalassemia prevention efforts in areas with low knowledge.
Hubungan Dukungan Emosional Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik dalam Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis di RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban Siti Shofiahten; Dyah Pitaloka
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2406

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis often experience a decline in their quality of life due to physical, psychological, social, and environmental burdens. Family emotional support is defined as a form of empathy demonstrated through care, concern, and understanding toward family members facing difficulties. This study aimed to examine the relationship between family emotional support and the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban. This research used a quantitative design with a cluster random sampling technique and a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of 127 patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban, from which 97 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling method. 
Krisis Sunyi Diskriminasi di Kalangan Tenaga Kesehatan: Ketimpangan yang Menggerus Mutu Pelayanan Publik Rosnida Rosnida; Riezka Eka Mayasari; Hartati S
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2407

Abstract

Discrimination among healthcare workers is a serious problem that not only impacts individual healthcare workers but also has implications for the quality of public health services. This study aims to analyze discriminatory practices occurring in the healthcare workforce and assess their compliance with the principles of equality and legal protection in the Indonesian legal system. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a review of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Healthcare Workers, and Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. The results of the study indicate that discrimination in the form of unequal treatment at work, differences in rights based on employment status, and limited access to facilities and professional opportunities contradict the principle of equality before the law and violate human rights provisions. Therefore, strengthening legal protection mechanisms, more effective institutional oversight, and firm policies are needed to prevent discrimination. These efforts are crucial for creating a fair and professional working environment for healthcare workers, while simultaneously improving the quality of healthcare services as a fundamental human right.

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