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Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 2986786X     EISSN : 29867088     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar dalamkesehatan dan keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keadaan darurat, dan keperawatan kritis, keperawatan medis-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan mental, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan Anak, gerontologis keperawatan, keperawatan komunitas, keperawatan pendidikan keperawatan keluarga, pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif (CAMs, Complementary and alternative medicines) dalam keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 426 Documents
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Peran Dry Needling dalam Menurunkan Nyeri dan Meningkatkan Mobilitas pada Osteoarthritis Lutut: Scoping Review Catherine Hermawan Salim; Astrid Komala Dewi; Paramita Boni Lestari
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2410

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis is a leading cause of chronic pain and mobility limitations in adults and the elderly. Physiotherapy approaches continue to evolve, one of which is dry needling, which aims to reduce pain through trigger point modulation and improve mobility. However, scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of this intervention is still scattered and has not been comprehensively mapped. This study aims to map the scientific evidence regarding the role of dry needling in reducing pain and improving mobility in patients with knee osteoarthritis. This study used a scoping review design with reference to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A literature search was conducted in several electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria included studies examining the use of dry needling in patients with knee osteoarthritis, both randomized and non-randomized clinical trials. Extracted data included study characteristics, type of intervention, pain outcomes, and mobility. The search results indicate that dry needling has the potential to reduce pain intensity and improve mobility in patients with knee osteoarthritis. The therapeutic effect is thought to be related to pain modulation through neurophysiological mechanisms, increased local blood flow, and reduced myofascial trigger point activity. However, variations in intervention protocols and methodological limitations in some studies are of concern. Conclusion: Dry needling is a promising intervention in the management of knee osteoarthritis, particularly in reducing pain and improving mobility. However, further studies with more robust designs and consistent intervention standards are needed to strengthen the scientific evidence.
Family Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Batam City: A Survey of Mothers Prasida Yunita
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i3.2412

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the presentation of breast milk up to the first 6 months in the baby's life stage by not feeding or drinking other foods or drinks except ORS, vit, or drugs. The function of breast milk is to fulfill the nutrition of the baby, increase the body's defense power and reduce morbidity and death. The success of breastfeeding mothers to continue breastfeeding their babies is largely determined by the support of their husbands, families, health workers, communities and the work environment. Husband has a very important role in the success of breastfeeding mothers, if the mother feels supported, loved, and cared for, positive emotions will arise that will increase the production of the hormone oxytocin so that milk production becomes smooth. Of this study was to find out how family support with exclusive breastfeeding to mothers. The research used a qualitative method. The population in this study was mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months as many as 98 people with non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling methods.  Theinstrument used is in the form of a questionnaire in the form of a cheklist sheet that has been tested for validity. P value = 0.000<0.05 can be concluded that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is family support with exclusive breastfeeding to the mother.  The support provided by the family, especially the husband, is one of the determinants of success in exclusive breastfeeding. Positive psychological stimulation will increase breast milk productivity, increase optimism or self-confidence of the mother at the time of breastfeeding her baby. The role of the husband can increase the desire of the mother to want to do exclusive breastfeeding.
Role of Camellia Sinensis in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review Evi Lusiana; Fitry Dwi Asmeliana
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2414

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine-metabolic disorders affecting women of reproductive age and has significant impacts on hormonal, metabolic, and reproductive functions. Conventional therapies generally focus on managing symptoms but do not comprehensively target the underlying pathogenesis of PCOS. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the potential effects of Camellia sinensis and its bioactive compounds on PCOS based on in vivo experimental studies. The review was conducted according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines using databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Eligible studies involved validated animal models of PCOS induced by letrozole, estradiol valerate, or similar agents, with interventions consisting of green tea extract, catechins, or epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Risk of bias was assessed using the SYRCLE Risk of Bias tool for animal studies. Six in vivo studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that Camellia sinensis may improve hormonal imbalance, ovarian histomorphology, folliculogenesis, insulin resistance, inflammatory markers, and oxidative stress in PCOS models. One study also demonstrated enhanced metabolic and histological outcomes when EGCG was combined with vitamin D. However, the evidence remains preclinical, heterogeneous, and limited in several outcome domains. Further well-designed human studies are necessary to confirm its therapeutic potential in PCOS management.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Calon Pengantin Wanita dalam Pelaksanaan Skrining Prakonsepsi di Kua Kecamatan Kuranji Annisa Sufi Husna; Roza Sri Yanti; Rozi Sastra Purna; Husna Yetti
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2421

Abstract

The coverage of premarital health services among prospective couples in Indonesia remains low. In 2024, only 39.7% of 1,480,302 registered couples accessed premarital health services. A similar condition was observed in Padang City in 2023, where out of 8,378 registered couples, 7,374 received services, including 180 cases of anemia and 192 undernourished female prospective brides. At Belimbing Community Health Center, preconception service coverage is also suboptimal, with only 54.5% of 774 couples receiving standard services. This study aims to analyze factors influencing the implementation of preconception screening at KUA Kuranji in 2025. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 97 respondents. The results showed that knowledge, education, attitudes were significantly associated with preconception screening implementation. Education was identified as the most dominant factor. In conclusion, preconception screening implementation is influenced by both individual and environmental factors. Strengthening health education and improving collaboration between health workers and KUA are essential to enhance participation in preconception screening.
Hubungan Dukungan Emosional Suami dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Lama Persalinan Kala I dan II: Perspektif Biokultural dan Fisiologis Hilda Sulistia Alam; Suryo Ediyono
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2427

Abstract

Childbirth is a physiological process that often causes anxiety in laboring mothers. Unmanaged anxiety can prolong the duration of the first and second stages of labor, increase the risk of complications, and reduce the quality of the birthing experience. The husband's emotional support plays an important role in reducing anxiety and facilitating the labor process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between husband's emotional support and anxiety levels and duration of the first and second stages of labor in laboring mothers in Sulaa Village, Baubau City. The research design used an analytical cross-sectional approach. The population was all laboring mothers in Sulaa Village, Baubau City during the study period, with a sample of 60 respondents selected using total sampling. Research instruments included a validated husband's emotional support questionnaire, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and a labor duration observation sheet. Data analysis used Spearman Rank and Pearson tests with a 95 percent confidence level (alpha = 0.05). Most laboring mothers received good husband emotional support (58.3 percent), experienced mild anxiety (51.7 percent), and had normal duration of the first stage of labor (55.0 percent). There was a significant negative relationship between husband's emotional support and anxiety levels (r = -0.612; p = 0.000) and duration of stage I labor (r = -0.584; p = 0.000) and stage II (r = -0.529; p = 0.000). Husband's emotional support is significantly associated with reduced anxiety levels and shortened duration of the first and second stages of labor. Healthcare workers are advised to integrate husband preparedness education programs in labor management.
The Effectiveness of Breastfeeding Support in Improving Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices Among Postpartum Mothers Ellyzabeth Sukmawati; Kristina Maharani
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2433

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding remains a central strategy for improving infant survival, growth, immunity, and maternal health, yet many postpartum mothers discontinue exclusive breastfeeding before six months because of pain, perceived insufficient milk, low confidence, limited family support, early formula exposure, and difficulty accessing professional lactation assistance. This systematic review aimed to synthesize recent evidence on the effectiveness of breastfeeding support in improving exclusive breastfeeding practices among postpartum mothers. A systematic search framework was developed using PubMed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and relevant organizational reports published between 2021 and 2025. Eligible evidence included randomized trials, quasi-experimental studies, cohort studies, and systematic reviews evaluating professional, peer, family-based, group, digital, and community breastfeeding support. The synthesis indicates that structured support improves exclusive breastfeeding initiation, continuation, maternal self-efficacy, breastfeeding technique, problem-solving, and timely access to counseling. Interventions combining antenatal preparation, immediate postpartum assistance, follow-up after discharge, partner involvement, and responsive counseling showed stronger potential than one-time education. The findings support the integration of continuous, respectful, and culturally sensitive breastfeeding support into routine maternal and child health services.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pencegahan Demam Tifoid dengan Kejadian pada Anak di Aceh Utara Annisa Naila Dzakira; Julia Fitriany; Sarah Rahmayani Siregar; Fury Maulina; Mardiati Mardiati
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2434

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a systemic infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi and remains a public health concern, particularly among children. In 2019, the prevalence of typhoid fever in North Aceh reached 0.7%. The high incidence of typhoid fever among children suggests that household sanitation practices may not be optimally implemented, which is presumed to be associated with mothers’ knowledge of typhoid fever prevention. This study aimed to assess mothers’ knowledge of preventive measures against typhoid fever and analyze its association with typhoid fever incidence among pediatric patients at Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital, North Aceh. This analytical quantitative study used a cross-sectional design involving 101 mothers of pediatric patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through a maternal knowledge questionnaire and medical records, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. The results showed that most children were aged 2–6 years (46.5%) and female (59.4%). Most mothers were housewives (73.3%) and had completed senior high school education (53.5%). Typhoid fever was found in 46 children (45.5%), while most mothers had good knowledge of typhoid fever prevention (53.5%). Bivariate analysis showed that children with typhoid fever were more likely to have mothers with poor knowledge, whereas children without typhoid fever were more likely to have mothers with good knowledge. A significant association was found between maternal knowledge and typhoid fever incidence in children (p=0.000). These findings highlight the importance of strengthening maternal health education as part of typhoid fever prevention in children.
Analisis Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual dalam Meningkatkan Koping Keluarga yang Mendampingi Anak dengan Bronkopneumonia Aisyah Fadhila Safrudin; Falasifah Ani Yuniarti
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2436

Abstract

Background:Bronchopneumonia is a respiratory infection in children that affects not only the physical condition but also the psychological and spiritual well-being of the family. Families often experience anxiety and stress, requiring adaptive coping mechanisms. One approach is the fulfillment of spiritual needs.This study aimed to analyze the role of spiritual needs fulfillment in improving family coping among parents accompanying children with bronchopneumonia. Method: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used. Participants were parents who accompanied their children during hospitalization. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and spiritual support interventions, including encouraging prayer, promoting positive thinking, and facilitating religious practices. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Result :The results showed differences in spiritual condition and coping between when the child was healthy and during hospitalization. Spiritual support improved emotional calmness, reduced anxiety, and enhanced family coping. Conclusion: the  conclusion, spiritual care plays an important role in improving family coping and should be integrated into holistic nursing care.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Cera Alba terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) Rufaidah Azzahrah; Sitti Hartina; Nurul Izzah H. L. Pasi; Elfira Buamona
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2437

Abstract

This study was conducted in response to the increasing use of natural ingredients in topical formulations, particularly green tea extract (Camellia sinensis L.), which is known for its antioxidant activity and potential in skin care applications. The selection of an appropriate base, including the use of cera alba, plays an important role in determining the physical characteristics of the formulation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of variations in cera alba concentration on the physical characteristics of green tea extract ointment. The method involved preparing several ointment formulations with different concentrations of cera alba, followed by physical evaluations including organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and adhesion. The results showed that all formulations met the requirements for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, and adhesion, but did not meet the standard for spreadability. An increase in cera alba concentration tended to increase the viscosity of the formulation, resulting in decreased spreadability but improved adhesion. These findings indicate that cera alba plays a significant role in determining the physical characteristics of ointment formulations, and further optimization is needed to achieve an ideal formulation with balanced properties and potential for development as a natural-based topical product.
Pengembangan Model Prediktif Multilevel untuk Determinan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Berbasis Big Data Kesehatan Asyima Asyima; Ruqaiyah Ruqaiyah; Masriadi Masriadi; Hukmiyah Aspar; Ikrawanty Ayu Wulandari; Nurasia Natsir
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i3.2438

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia due to its contribution to maternal morbidity, adverse birth outcomes, and neonatal mortality. This study aimed to develop and validate a multilevel predictive model to identify determinants of anemia among pregnant women using healthcare big data collected from primary healthcare centers in South Sulawesi Province. Secondary data were obtained from the national Maternal and Child Health information system, the e-Cohort application, and electronic medical records from 2020 to 2023. The dataset included 12,847 antenatal visits from 4,312 pregnant women across 87 primary healthcare centers. Data analysis employed multilevel logistic regression and machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest and Gradient Boosting. The findings revealed that non-adherence to iron supplementation, chronic energy deficiency, and high parity were the strongest individual determinants of anemia during pregnancy. In addition, higher quality antenatal care programs at the healthcare facility level demonstrated a protective effect against anemia. Intraclass correlation analysis confirmed significant clustering of anemia prevalence at the facility level. Among all predictive approaches, the Gradient Boosting model achieved the highest predictive performance. These findings highlight the importance of integrating individual and contextual healthcare system factors into predictive modeling to support more targeted and effective anemia prevention strategies for pregnant women in Indonesia.

Page 33 of 43 | Total Record : 426

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