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Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 2986786X     EISSN : 29867088     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar dalamkesehatan dan keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keadaan darurat, dan keperawatan kritis, keperawatan medis-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan mental, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan Anak, gerontologis keperawatan, keperawatan komunitas, keperawatan pendidikan keperawatan keluarga, pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif (CAMs, Complementary and alternative medicines) dalam keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 426 Documents
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Analisis Implementasi Pelatihan Keterampilan Hidup Ganda Berbasis Aktivitas Nyata untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Hidup Sehari-Hari Anak dengan Retardasi Mental Regina Natalia; Wardatul Khairani; Windy Lestari Siregar; Mauizhah Fitri Nizam Az-Zahra; Angelina Mei Pusvita Loka Situmorang; Selpah Selviyah
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2457

Abstract

Mental retardation remains a significant problem for children due to its high prevalence. Mental retardation causes limitations in intellectual function and adaptive behavior, resulting in poor daily living skills (ADL) in children. This study aims to analyze the results of implementing multiple life skills training based on real-life activities on the ADL abilities of children with mental retardation. This descriptive study involved 24 children with mild to moderate mental retardation at a Special Needs School in Batam City. The intervention included training in shopping, simple cooking, serving food, and cleaning the dining area using an experiential learning approach. The results showed an average ADL skill score of 15.29. 20.8% of children were able to complete all skills. Children appeared more enthusiastic and active during hands-on learning. Real-life skills training based on real-life activities has the potential to increase the independence of children with mental retardation and can be implemented as a practical and economical learning method in schools
Faktor Lingkungan sebagai Determinan Kejadian Penyakit Berbasis Komunitas di Kelurahan Baleendah Kabupaten Bandung Yunita Sarah Nadeak; Eva Elfrida Pardede
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2460

Abstract

Environmental factors play a significant role in determining community-based disease incidence, particularly in densely populated areas. This study aims to analyze environmental factors as determinants of disease occurrence in Baleendah Subdistrict, Bandung Regency. A quantitative study with a cross- sectional design was conducted involving 250 respondents selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through environmental observation, structured questionnaires, and basic health assessments. The independent variables included water quality, air quality, waste management, and sanitation, while the dependent variable was the incidence of community-based diseases. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that poor water quality (OR=2.6), inadequate waste management (OR=2.9), and poor sanitation (OR=3.2) were significantly associated with increased disease incidence (p<0.05). This study concludes that environmental factors are strong determinants of community- based diseases. Strengthening environmental health interventions is essential to reduce disease risk in the community.
Mapping The Determinants of Infectious Diseases among Under-Five Children: A Scoping Review Dwi Jati Setya Bakti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Martini Martini
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2465

Abstract

Infectious diseases remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five, especially in coastal communities characterized by environmental vulnerability and socioeconomic disparities. Understanding the multifactorial determinants of these diseases is essential for effective prevention and policy intervention. This scoping review aimed to map the determinants influencing infectious diseases among under-five children in coastal areas and identify research gaps. The review followed the PRISMA-ScR framework, with literature searches conducted in Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases for articles published between 2015 and 2025. Fifteen eligible studies were critically appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools, and data were categorized into environmental, socioeconomic, behavioral, and biological determinants. Most studies used a cross-sectional design and were conducted in developing countries across Asia and Africa. Socioeconomic factors—particularly maternal education and household income—were the most frequently reported determinants, followed by biological aspects such as nutritional status and immunization. Environmental quality and hygiene behaviors also significantly contributed to respiratory and diarrheal infections. These findings highlight that infectious diseases among under-five children in coastal settings arise from complex, interrelated factors, underscoring the need for multisectoral, evidence-based prevention strategies.
Dukungan Suami dalam Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir di Masa Transisi Menjadi Orang Tua Hasmidar Hasmidar; Sukmawati Sulfakar; St. Hairah; Masyitah Wahab
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2467

Abstract

Abstract. The transition to parenthood requires complex physical, psychological, and social adjustments for couples with a newborn baby. Husbands’ support in neonatal care plays a crucial role in breastfeeding success, maternal postpartum mental health, and parenting quality; however, in-depth studies in rural communities of West Sulawesi remain limited. This study aimed to explore the forms of husbands’ support in newborn care during the transition to parenthood in Parappe Village, Campalagian District, Polewali Mandar Regency. A qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological design was employed. Eight participants, consisting of four married couples with infants aged 0–3 months, were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and field notes from January to May 2026. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, supported by source triangulation, member checking, and peer debriefing to ensure credibility. The findings identified five major themes: physical support, emotional and psychological support, informational support, structural barriers, and the role of culture and gender expectations. All female participants emphasized that their husbands’ support, even in simple forms, had a significant impact on their self-confidence, psychological well-being, and breastfeeding success. In conclusion, husbands’ support is multidimensional and contextual, while workload and patriarchal gender norms remain major challenges. Therefore, maternal and child health programs should integrate education on fathers’ active involvement starting from the antenatal period.                                                                                                                                                            
Aktivitas Antibakteri Metabolit Sekunder Aktinomisetes erhadap Bakteri Patogen Gram-Negatif (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, dan Shigella flexineri) Tamina Melindah; Rhodesia Mustika Roza; Ega Delva; Ni Ny Wedarthani Achintya A; Nurul Azizah; Diah Paramita
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2475

Abstract

Infections caused by pathogenic bacteria remain a significant public health concern and may lead to various diseases, including diarrhea. Several bacterial species commonly associated with diarrheal diseases are Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Shigella flexneri. The excessive and continuous use of antibiotics has contributed to the emergence of bacterial resistance, highlighting the need to discover new antimicrobial sources. Actinomycetes are microorganisms known for their ability to produce a wide range of secondary metabolites with antibacterial properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of secondary metabolites produced by actinomycetes isolated from soil samples collected from the Arboretum of the University of Riau against pathogenic bacteria that cause diarrhea. The actinomycete isolates used in this study were B1.06, B3.13, C2.18, A2.01, and C2.20. Secondary metabolites were extracted using ethyl acetate as the solvent and tested for antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method. Antibacterial activity was assessed based on the diameter of the inhibition zones formed around the discs. The results demonstrated that all actinomycete isolates were capable of inhibiting the growth of diarrhea-causing pathogenic bacteria, although with varying levels of effectiveness. The inhibition zone diameters were compared with tetracycline susceptibility criteria to determine bacterial sensitivity levels. The antibacterial activity of the actinomycete secondary metabolites was categorized as resistant, intermediate, or sensitive against the tested bacteria.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Manajemen Stres dengan Tingkat Stres pada Remaja SMPN 1 Kota Bandar Lampung Niken Tri Atmaja; Rilyani Rilyani; Triyoso Triyoso
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2476

Abstract

Stress among adolescents is a growing phenomenon driven by academic demands and developmental changes. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 1 in 7 adolescents aged 10–19 years experiences mental health disorders, with school-related pressure increasing by 9% since 2018. In Indonesia, the prevalence of depression among students reached 2.0% (SKI 2023). Stress can lead to emotional disturbances, behavioral problems, decreased academic achievement, and increased risk of suicide. Prevention efforts can be carried out through education and improving knowledge of stress management. The low level of knowledge among students of SMPN 1 Bandar Lampung City, along with reported cases of suicide attempts, became the basis for this research. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of stress management and stress levels among adolescents. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. The population consisted of all 8th grade students of SMPN 1 Bandar Lampung City, totaling 343 students. A sample of 185 students was selected using proportional random sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-square test). The results showed that the majority of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge (63.6%), and experienced mild stress (57.1%). There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of stress management and stress levels among adolescents at SMPN 1 Bandar Lampung City, with a p-value of 0.001. Adolescents are expected to manage stress effectively, get adequate rest, and engage in positive activities according to their interests.
Efektivitas Diaphragmatic Breathing, Pursed Lip Breathing, dan Effective Coughing Terhadap Fungsi Respirasi Pada Pasien PPOK: Studi Kasus Dinda Rispati; Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto; Ririt Ika Lestari
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2477

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory disorder characterized by progressive airflow limitation and is often accompanied by increased sputum production and dyspnea. Ventilatory impairment in COPD may lead to decreased respiratory function and limitations in daily activities. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing, pursed lip breathing, and effective coughing on respiratory function in patients with COPD. The research method used was a case study of a 74-year-old male patient who complained of dyspnea during activity, productive cough, and fatigue. Physiotherapy interventions focused on diaphragmatic breathing, pursed lip breathing, and effective coughing exercises to improve ventilatory efficiency and facilitate airway secretion clearance. Evaluations were conducted using respiration rate, Modified Borg Scale, thoracic expansion, and the 2 Minutes Walking Test. After the intervention, there was a decrease in respiration rate from 22 to 20 breaths/minute, a reduction in dyspnea scale during activity from 6/10 to 5/10, improvement in thoracic expansion, and an increase in 2 Minutes Walking Test distance from 48.9 meters to 59.9 meters. These results indicate that diaphragmatic breathing, pursed lip breathing, and effective coughing may help improve respiratory function in patients with COPD.
Pangan Fungsional dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM): Systematic Literatur Review Tesa Nadila; Fatmalina Febry; Suci Destriatania
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2483

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, and cardiovascular disease are the leading causes of global mortality and contribute substantially to healthcare burdens. Major risk factors for NCDs are closely associated with dietary patterns characterized by high caloric intake, low fiber consumption, and insufficient bioactive compounds. Functional foods, defined as foods containing biologically active components such as dietary fiber, probiotics, polyphenols, plant sterols, and unsaturated fatty acids, are increasingly recognized for their potential role in reducing metabolic risk factors. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of functional foods in preventing NCDs through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Relevant articles were identified through searches in international scientific databases using keywords related to functional foods and cardiometabolic diseases, applying PICOS-based selection criteria and PRISMA guidelines. The synthesis of the literature indicates that functional food consumption is associated with improved glycemic control, reduced blood pressure, better weight management, and improved lipid profiles. These benefits are mediated through mechanisms including enhanced insulin sensitivity, modulation of gut microbiota, reduction of systemic inflammation, and decreased oxidative stress. However, their effectiveness is influenced by dietary patterns, demographic characteristics, and lifestyle factors. Overall, functional foods can serve as an important component of promotive and preventive strategies for NCD control when integrated into balanced diets and supported by evidence-based health education.
Hubungan antara Parasosial dan Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Ana Tasya Al Munawara; Chamilul Hikam Al Karim
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2484

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between parasocial interaction and anxiety among university students in Semarang City. Parasocial interaction is defined as a one-sided emotional attachment formed by individuals toward media figures, which may influence psychological well-being. This research employed a quantitative explanatory approach involving 205 students aged 19–24 years selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using an online questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality tests, linearity tests, and Pearson correlation analysis with SPSS software. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between parasocial interaction and anxiety (r = 0.721, p < 0.05), indicating that higher parasocial involvement is associated with higher levels of anxiety. Most respondents were categorized as having moderate levels of both parasocial interaction and anxiety. These findings suggest that excessive emotional attachment to media figures may reduce direct social interaction and increase psychological vulnerability. This study highlights the importance of media literacy and self-concept development to help students regulate parasocial engagement and maintain emotional well-being.
Peran Higiene dan Sanitasi dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Pangan: Analisis Perubahan Perilaku UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) Erma Noor Wahyuningsih; Asep Rismunandar; Retno Hestuningtyas; Freddy Lusjana; Meidina Meidina
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2486

Abstract

Food safety represents a persistent challenge for street vendors and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), where inadequate hygiene and sanitation practices substantially increase the risk of food contamination. This study aims to examine key determinants of behavioral change among vendors, including educational attainment, business scale, and the availability of sanitation infrastructure. Employing a conceptual article design based on a structured literature review, the analysis critically synthesizes findings from previous empirical studies, with particular attention to the role of hygiene and sanitation in reshaping food safety practices within MSMEs. The results indicate that sustained educational interventions-such as training programs and targeted outreach-significantly enhance vendors’ knowledge (with mean scores increasing from 54.07 to 73.70). Nevertheless, major barriers persist, notably the limited provision of basic sanitation facilities (e.g., access to clean water, handwashing stations, and waste disposal systems) and weak regulatory enforcement. This study proposes a three-pronged strategy: (1) evidence-based and intensive capacity-building programs, (2) the development of affordable and context-appropriate sanitation infrastructure, and (3) routine monitoring supported by transparent reward–punishment mechanisms. Effective collaboration among government agencies, vendor associations, and academic institutions is essential to ensure sustainability, shifting food safety compliance from a regulatory obligation toward an embedded organizational culture.

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