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Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 2986786X     EISSN : 29867088     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar dalamkesehatan dan keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keadaan darurat, dan keperawatan kritis, keperawatan medis-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan mental, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan Anak, gerontologis keperawatan, keperawatan komunitas, keperawatan pendidikan keperawatan keluarga, pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif (CAMs, Complementary and alternative medicines) dalam keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 426 Documents
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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Pencegahan Stunting dan Manfaat Vitamin D Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Leaflet Windi Nur Fadhilah; Zahra Amalia Ristiana; Yusi Lusiana Amanda; Yoni Nugrahaning Widhi; Tjandra Ali Yassin; Rani Prabandari
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2523

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that can affect children's growth and development. One of the efforts to prevent stunting is by increasing pregnant women’s knowledge about the importance of nutritional intake and the benefits of vitamin D for child growth. This study aimed to determine the increase in pregnant women’s knowledge regarding stunting prevention and the benefits of vitamin D after receiving health education using leaflet media. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a one group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at Adipala II Health Center, Maos Health Center, and Kroya I Health Center involving 79 pregnant women. Data were collected using pretest and posttest questionnaires and analyzed descriptively in the form of percentages and tables. The results showed that respondents’ knowledge increased from 56.71% in the pretest to 82.28% in the posttest, with an increase of 25.57%. Health education using leaflet media was able to significantly improve pregnant women’s knowledge regarding stunting prevention and the benefits of vitamin D. These findings indicate that simple educational media such as leaflets can be an effective tool in maternal health promotion programs to support early prevention of stunting in children.
Analisis Retrospektif Pemanfaatan Hemodialisis pada Awal Implementasi Kebijakan JKN di Indonesia Irma Fitrilia; Dwi Ani Rahmawati; Restu Prihandini Widiar
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2527

Abstract

It has been more than a decade since the initial National Health Insurance (JKN) policy was enacted by the government, and as of 2026, chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains among the top five countries with the highest catastrophic costs, with the number continuing to increase annually. According to 2023 data, 38.71% of patients with kidney failure underwent hemodialysis therapy. Health service utilization is a critical issue that requires attention in achieving health system goals. This can be achieved if health services are distributed according to geography, socioeconomic status, and community needs. Objective: To analyze and describe hemodialysis utilization in the early phase of JKN implementation based on BPJS Kesehatan data. This is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2015-2016 BPJS Kesehatan sample. The variables used were individual characteristics (age, gender, type of membership) and region. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square analysis, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.The analysis showed that hemodialysis utilization among BPJS Kesehatan patients in 2015-2016 was influenced by gender, age, membership type, and region. Multivariate analysis showed that women were more likely to utilize hemodialysis, with an OR of 1.25 compared to men aged >64 years (OR=3.50). Those with PBPU membership and residing in Java were 4.36 times more likely to utilize hemodialysis. Hemodialysis utilization is influenced by participant characteristics and geographic location. These findings provide important historical empirical evidence for further policymaking and the formulation of preventive strategies.
Pengetahuan tetang Diabetes Melitus sebagai Faktor Pendukung Perilaku Hidup Sehat pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Samudera Aceh Utara Quranayati Quranayati; Srie Wahyuni; Salsabila Salsabila
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2530

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases among older adults and may lead to various serious complications if not properly managed. Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus plays an important role in supporting healthy lifestyle behaviors, including maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, adhering to medication, and undergoing routine health check-ups. Elderly integrated health service posts (Posyandu Lansia) have a strategic role in providing health education to improve older adults’ understanding of diabetes prevention and management. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus and healthy lifestyle behaviors among older adults at the Elderly Posyandu of Samudera Community Health Center, North Aceh. The study employed a quantitative method with a descriptive-analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all elderly participants attending Posyandu activities within the working area of the Samudera Community Health Center. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring respondents’ knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus and healthy lifestyle behaviors. The results showed that most elderly participants had good knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus and demonstrated relatively good healthy lifestyle behaviors. Older adults with higher levels of knowledge were more likely to maintain healthy eating habits, engage in physical activities, and routinely monitor their blood glucose levels. The study concludes that knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus serves as an important supporting factor for healthy lifestyle behaviors among older adults.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Masalah Fungsi Seksual di Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo Thasya Revalina Talalu; Ita Sulistiani Basir; Mihrawaty S. Antu
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2534

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that may lead to complications, including sexual dysfunction in both men and women. Untreated sexual dysfunction may trigger psychological stress, which can further worsen patients' overall health status. This study aimed to describe the stress levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus experiencing sexual dysfunction at the Limboto Community Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted among 61 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) for male respondents, and the Female Sexual Function Index-19 (FSFI-19) for female respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS version 22. Most male respondents (33.3%) experienced mild and mild-to-moderate sexual dysfunction, while the majority of female respondents (53.6%) experienced mild sexual dysfunction. The distribution of stress levels indicated that moderate stress was the predominant category among both male (72.7%) and female respondents (64.3%). Most patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus experienced mild to moderate sexual dysfunction and moderate levels of stress. These findings highlight the importance of routine screening and counseling for stress and sexual function as integral components of holistic care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Self Care Management dan Kepatuhan Diet sebagai Mediator Pengaruh Diabetes Education (DIA EDU) terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dwi Yogo Budi Prabowo; Tri Octaviani Lestari; Titin Maryati; Fabian Citra Anjelika
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2535

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Effective management requires patient self-care and dietary compliance. This study aimed to analyze the role of self-care management and dietary compliance as mediators of the effect of the Diabetes Education (DIA-EDU) application on the quality of life of DM patients. This study employed a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, involving 90 respondents (3 x 30) with DM at Manyaran Community Health Center, Semarang, selected through purposive and total sampling. Data were collected using the DSMQ, PDQ, and DQoL questionnaires. Interventions were delivered via the DIA-EDU application over seven days. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and path analysis. The results showed that DIA-EDU significantly improved self-care management (p=0.000), dietary compliance (p=0.000), and quality of life (p=0.000). Path analysis revealed that self-care management and dietary compliance act as partial mediators in the relationship between DIA-EDU and quality of life. The DIA-EDU application is an effective non-pharmacological intervention to improve the quality of life of DM patients through improved self-care management and dietary compliance.
Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif dan Psikososial dengan Quality of Life pada Lansia di PSTW Abiyoso Pakem Yogyakarta Arita Murwani; Lisa Wulandari; Riza Yulina Amry; Juda Julia Kristiarini; Sarni Anggoro; Tantiana Tantiana; Dina Pamarta; Hadi Ashar
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2536

Abstract

The increasing elderly population leads to physiological and psychological changes, particularly in cognitive and psychosocial functions, which may impact their quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between cognitive function and psychosocial status with the quality of life among the elderly at PSTW Pakem, Yogyakarta. To determine the relationship between cognitive function and psychosocial status with the quality of life among the elderly at PSTW Pakem, Yogyakarta. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 30 elderly respondents using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between cognitive function and quality of life (p=0.001) and a significant relationship between psychosocial status and quality of life (p=0.003). Most respondents with normal cognitive function and good psychosocial status reported a higher quality of life. There is a significant relationship between cognitive function and psychosocial status with the quality of life of the elderly. Maintaining mental and social health is essential to ensure a better quality of life in old age.
Efektivitas Metode Cermin terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala II di Puskesmas Sukahurip Garut
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2537

Abstract

Second stage labor pain is one of the most intense forms of pain experienced by women during childbirth. The mirror method, a non-pharmacological intervention that allows mothers to observe the birthing process through a mirror, is believed to enhance motivation to push, increase maternal awareness, and reduce perceived pain. This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach involving 9 laboring mothers at Puskesmas Sukahurip Garut. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. The results indicated a significant reduction in mean pain scores from 6.44 before the intervention to 4.78 after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.000. These findings suggest that the mirror method is effective in reducing second stage labor pain and contributes to a more positive, controlled, and participatory birthing experience. In addition, this method may improve maternal psychological readiness, strengthen coping mechanisms, and reduce anxiety during labor. It is recommended that the mirror method be applied routinely in midwifery care, particularly in primary healthcare settings, due to its safety, simplicity, and low cost. Furthermore, its implementation may reduce reliance on pharmacological analgesics and improve overall maternal satisfaction with maternity care services.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Channa Striata terhadap Fibrosis yang Dipicu oleh TGF-B pada Rhinosinusitis Kronik tanpa Polip Hidung / Chronic Rhinosinusitis Without Nasal Polyps. (CRSsNP): Systematic Review Iwan Setiawan Adji; Nabila Putri Hartia; Yesa Nor Fatimah; Fidzol Birru ’Izza; Fany Raihan Padilah; Tiar Aqda Saputra
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2539

Abstract

Chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa characterized by persistent inflammation and structural tissue remodeling, including mucosal fibrosis. The transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway plays an important role in fibrogenesis by promoting fibroblast activation, collagen synthesis, and extracellular matrix deposition. Channa striata contains various bioactive compounds with potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects that may contribute to tissue repair and regulation of fibrotic processes. This systematic review aimed to examine the potential role of Channa striata in TGF beta mediated fibrosis in based on available scientific evidence. The review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines and the PICO framework. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2015 and 2026. After identification, screening, and eligibility assessment, 14 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. The findings indicate that activation of the TGF beta/Smad signaling pathway contributes to mucosal fibrosis through increased fibroblast proliferation, collagen production, and extracellular matrix remodeling. Evidence also suggests that Channa striata may modulate inflammatory mediators and growth factors involved in fibrogenesis. Therefore, Channa striata has potential as an adjuvant therapeutic candidate to reduce chronic inflammation and mucosal fibrosis in. However, direct clinical evidence in patients remains limited, and further studies are needed to confirm its efficacy, safety, and clinical applicability.
Pengaruh Penerapan Terapi Sosial Skill Training terhadap Kemampuan Berinteraksi pada Pasien Isolasi Sosial Helly M. Katuuk; Sri Wahyuni; Hudia Lawendatu
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i3.2540

Abstract

Social isolation is a mental health issue where a person often pulls away and spends a lot of time by themselves. They may feel shy or uneasy when trying to talk to others because they think people are unkind or the environment is scary. People who feel lonely often stay away from others and like to be by themselves. This study aims to find out how social skills training therapy helps people who feel lonely improve their ability to interact with others. This study is experimental, and it's a type of pre-experimental study. It uses a single group and includes tests before and after the intervention. The pre-test results showed that every person who took it (100%) had interaction skills that were rated as poor. After the intervention, the results from the post-test showed that there was an improvement. Out of the 15 people who responded, 6 (which is 40%) were in the good category for interaction skills, and 9 (which is 60%) were in the poor category. The study shows that social skills training helps improve the social interaction abilities of patients who are socially isolated, but in terms of clinical outcomes, most participants still have poor levels of social skills. So, in taking care of people who are socially isolated, besides giving them medicine, it's also important to help them learn better social skills through training. This can make it easier for them to interaction.  
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Emulgel Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Pandan (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) Sebagai Tabir Surya dengan Uji Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Andika Jaya Sirait; Rose Intan Perma Sari; Dessy Triana
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2552

Abstract

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause various skin disorders; therefore, sunscreen products are needed to protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV rays. Pandan leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) contains secondary metabolites with potential antioxidant and photoprotective properties. This study aimed to determine whether pandan leaf extract could be formulated into an emulgel dosage form, identify the most optimal formulation based on its physical characteristics, and determine its Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value. The study was conducted by formulating pandan leaf extract into three emulgel formulations with different extract concentrations. Physical evaluations included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and emulsion type tests. A hedonic test was also performed to assess panelists’ acceptance, while SPF values were determined in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at wavelengths of 290–320 nm. The results showed that all formulations met the requirements for good physical characteristics. All formulations exhibited a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion type. Hedonic testing indicated that Formula F1 was the most preferred formulation based on color, aroma, and appearance. The SPF values of Formula F1, F2, and F3 were 2.65 ± 0.099, 3.16 ± 0.040, and 5.13 ± 0.442, respectively. Formula F3 showed the highest SPF value and was categorized as providing moderate protection. In conclusion, pandan leaf extract can be successfully formulated into an emulgel with acceptable physical characteristics. Formula F1 was identified as the most optimal formulation based on physical evaluation and hedonic testing, whereas Formula F3 demonstrated the highest sunscreen activity.

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