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Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 563 Documents
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Isolasi dan karakterisasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dari bakteri laut Streptomyces sp. Muhammad Bahi
Depik Vol 1, No 3 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.3.105

Abstract

Abstract: Streptomyces is one of bacterial genus which has been considered as a potential source of many novel antibiotics from both terrestrial and marine microorganism. In this paper, four secondary metabolites have been isolated and characterized from a marine Streptomyces sp. B5798, namely phydroxyphenylacetic acid (2), indole-3-carboxylic acid (3), indole-3-acetic acid (4), and Macrolactin A (5), respectively. Two of them are common compounds, namely indole-3-carboxylic acid (3) and indole-3-acetic acid (4). The 3,4 dihydroxybenzaldehyde is a degradation product of phydroxyphenylacetic (2) in microorganism. Macrolactin A (5) showed cytotoxicity against brine shrimps test (A. salina). All structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated based on spectroscopic and mass spectrometry data.
Hubungan variabilitas mixed layer depth kriteria ∆T=0,5 oC dengan sebaran tuna di Samudera Hindia bagian timur Dessy Teliandi; Otong Suhara Djunaedi; Noir Primadona Purba; Widodo Setiyo Pranowo
Depik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.2.3.978

Abstract

Abstract. The Indian Ocean has an important role in the variability of aquatic ecosystems including fisheries resource. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) criterion ∆T = 0.5 oC and distribution of tuna in the Eastern Indian Ocean. The study area was situated in the Eastern Indian Ocean at the coordinate 100 – 120oE dan 5 – 20oS. The data MLD criterion ∆T = 0.5 oC as well as data distribution and tuna catches which processed in the seasonal period were used in this study. Visualization result showed that the variation of MLD based on the depth value was inversely related to MLD variation based on temperature. MLD variations indicated that the depth of the shallowest MLD on the West Monsoon and deepest on the East Monsoon, while the highest temperature of MLD was recorded in Transitional Monsoon 1 and the lowest in Transitional Monsoon 2. The most widespread distribution of tuna were in Eastern Monsoon and the narrowest in Transional Monsoon 1. MLD variation relations with tuna catches have seen fairly high correlation of Pearson correlation value of 0.891 for tuna catches with depth MLD correlation and -0.927 for tuna catches correlation with temperature MLD.Keywords : Mixed Layer Depth (MLD); ∆T = 0.5 oC; Temperature; Depth; TunaAbstrak. Samudera Hindia merupakan salah satu perairan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam variabilitas ekosistem perairan termasuk didalamnya sumberdaya perikanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) kriteria ∆T = 0,5 oC dengan sebaran Tuna di Samudera Hindia bagian Timur. Wilayah kajian penelitian ini adalah perairan Samudera Hindia bagian Timur dengan koordinat 100 – 120oBT dan 5 – 20oLS. Data yang digunakan adalah data MLD kriteria ∆T = 0,5 oC berdasarkan suhu dan kedalamannya, serta data sebaran dan tangkapan Tuna yang diolah dalam periode musiman. Hasil visualisasi menunjukkan bahwa variasi MLD berdasarkan kedalaman memiliki nilai berbanding terbalik dengan variasi MLD berdasarkan suhu. Variasi MLD menunjukkan bahwa kedalaman MLD paling dangkal berada pada Musim Barat yakni berkisar antara 22 – 60 dbar dan paling dalam berada pada Musim Timur dengan nilai berkisar antara 60 – 100 dbar, sedangkan suhu MLD tertinggi berada pada Musim Peralihan 1 yakni 28,5 – 29,5 oC dan terendah pada Musim Peralihan 2 dengan nilai berkisar antara 23 – 29 oC. Sebaran Tuna paling luas berada pada Musim Timur dan paling sempit berada pada Musim Peralihan 1. Hubungan variasi MLD dengan hasil tangkapan Tuna memiliki korelasi cukup tinggi yang terlihat dari nilai korelasi Pearson sebesar +0,891 untuk korelasi tangkapan Tuna dengan kedalaman MLD dan -0,927 untuk korelasi hasil tangkapan Tuna dengan suhu MLD.Kata kunci : Mixed Layer Depth; ∆T = 0,5 oC; Suhu; Kedalaman; Tuna
Karakteristik pantai Taman Nasional Wakatobi dalam mendukung potensi wisata bahari: Studi kasus Pulau Wangiwangi Dini Purbani; Yulius .; Muhammad Ramdhan; Taslim Arifin; H.L. Salim; Nadya Novianti
Depik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.2.1539

Abstract

Abstract. Wakatobi Regency with its capital Wangiwangi Island has a great potential of natural resources, i.e.  sloping white sandy beach which strategically stretched out from north to south. The purpose of  this research is to identify beach type, to make a map of beach type in Wangiwangi island  and to identify potential of object tourism.  The metodology of this research is using field observation and the Geographical Information System (GIS). The field obervation was used to measure the beach’s width, length and slope.  The tools used in research are geological compass and applicable measurement equipment. The result of field obervation was used to make spasial analysis to get Map of beach characteristic. Processing of beach map characteristic using ARC GIS 9.3. The lithology of Wangiwangi island beach is limestone, its morphology is of high relief and low relief and there are three types of its characteristic, (they are); sandy beach, sandy beach with fragment coral and cliff beach. The locations of sandy beach are at waha and cemara beach. The location of Sandy beach with fragment coral are at Wapia beach, in Patuno island, in Matahora island and for cliff  beach are at Weki beach, in Kapotan island, at Buni beach and Batutobengko beach. The sandy beach and sandy beach with fragment coral are suitable for coastal tourism such as swimming, sunbathing and fishing.Keywords: Geographical Information System (GIS); beach characteristic; Wangiwangi Island; coastal tourism. Abstrak. Kabupaten Wakatobi dengan pusat pemerintahan di Pulau Wangiwangi memiliki sumberdaya alam yang sangat potensial dengan pantainya yang landai dan berpasir putih, membujur dari utara ke selatan dan posisinya sangat strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan jenis pantai di Pulau Wangiwangi dan memetakan kondisi pantai di Pulau Wangiwangi serta mengidentifikasikan potensi wisatanya . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi langsung dan analisis spasial. Pengamatan observasi langsung diterapkan untuk mengukur lebar pantai, panjang pantai dan berm menggunakan alat ukur meteran, sedangkan kemiringan pantai dengan kompas geologi. Hasil dari pengamatan pantai digunakan untuk membuat  analisis spasial sehingga diperoleh Peta jenis karakteristik pantai. Proses pengolahan mengunakan ARC GIS 9,3. Kondisi  pantai  Pulau Wangiwangi berdasarkan geologi (litologi penyusun)  didominasi oleh Batu Gamping Koral (Limestone), morfologi terdiri atas Relief Tinggi dan Relief Sedang sedangkan karakteristik pantai Pulau Wang-Wangi  terdiri dari  Pantai berpasir,. Pantai berpasir bercampur fragmen karang dan. Pantai bertebing karang. Lokasi Pantai Berpasir di Pantai Waha dan Pantai Cemara. Pantai Berpasir bercampur fragmen karang berada di Pantai Wapia, Pantai Patuno, Pulau Matahora, sedangkan Pantai bertebing karang tersebar di Pantai Weki, Pulau Kapotan, Bungi dan Batutobengko. Potensi wisata pantai dapat diusulkan pada jenis pantai berpasir dan pantai berpasir bercampur fragmen karang. Objek wisata antara lain berenang, berjemur dan memancing.
Pengaruh fase bulan dan pasang surut terhadap kemunculan pari manta (Manta alfredi) di Perairan Karang Makassar, Taman Nasional Komodo Nusa Tenggara Timur Muhammad Ichsan; Dulmi’ad Iriana; Muhammad Yusuf Awaluddin
Depik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.2.2.749

Abstract

Abstract. Karang Makassar is known as Manta point which is located in the Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This location is one of the habitat for manta ray. This research was conducted to find out the relationship between the appereance of manta ray with lunar pattern and tidal cycle. Observation data was collected from September to October 2012. Photo ID method was used to assess the number of manta ray appeareance. Lunar pattern data was obtained from USNO NAVY database, and tidal cycle was obtained from WX Tide Prediction Server. The result shows that from 20 dives, the highest average number of manta rays appearance was during full moon by 9,8 individual per dive. Meanwhile, during half moon and new moon were only 3 individual appearances per dive. On the other hand, based on tidal cycle, the highest manta rays appeareance was found during rising by 6,5 individual per dive, on falling by 4,4 individual per dive, and the lowest on slack by 3,4 individual per dive. We suggest that the best time for seeing manta rays in this location is during full moon and raising time.  Keywords: Manta rays; Lunar patterns; Tidal cycle; National Komodo Park  Abstrak. Perairan Karang Makassar, dikenal sebagai Manta Point yang berada di Taman Nasional (T.N.) Komodo, Indonesia. Lokasi ini merupakan salah satu habitat bagi pari manta. Penelitian kali ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemunculan  pari manta dengan fase bulan dan pasang surut. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan September – Oktober 2012. Metode Photo ID dipergunakan untuk menhitung jumlah individu kemunculan pari manta. Sedangkan untuk data fase bulan diperoleh dari USNO NAVY berupa persentasi cahaya bulan, sedangkan untuk pasang surut didapatkan dari WX Tide Prediction Server. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 kali penyelaman, rata-rata kemunculan tertinggi terjadi saat fase bulan penuh sebesar 9,8 individu per penyelaman. Pada bulan setengah jumlah kemunculan paling sedikit yaitu 3 kemunculan per penyelaman, sama dengan fase bulan baru yaitu 3 kemunculan per penyelaman. Sementara itu berdasarkan pola pasang surut, diperoleh rata-rata jumlah individu tertinggi yang muncul yaitu pada pada saat pasang sebanyak 6,5 individu per penyelaman, saat surut sebesar 4,4 individu per penyelaman, sedangkan pada saat kendur paling sedikit  yaitu sebesar 3,4 individu per penyelaman. Kami menyarankan bahwa waktu yang terbaik untuk melihat pari manta di lokasi ini adalah pada saat bulan penuh dan saat pasang.Kata kunci: Pari Manta; Fase Bulan;  Pasang Surut; Taman Nasional Komodo
Selektivitas fraksi Rf < 0,5 ekstrak etil asetat (EtOAc) biji putat air (Barringtonia racemosa)terhadap keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata) dan ikan lele lokal (Clarias batrachus) Musri Musman; Sofia F; Viqqi Kurnianda
Depik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.2.35

Abstract

Abstract. Research to determine the selectivity of fraction Rf 0.5 of ethyl acetate extract (EtOAc) of putat air kernel (Barringtonia racemosa) on golden apple snail(Pomacea canaliculata) and local catfish (Clarias batrachus) was conducted in February 2012 at the Laboratory of Chemistry of Teacher Training and Education Faculty and Laboratory of Marine Chemistry of Coordinatorate of Marine and Fisheries of Syiah Kuala University. Thin-layer chromatography was used to separate components in the extract samples, and testing of biological activity based on the procedures recommended by FAO. Golden apple snail and local catfish mortality data were analyzed using Probit program, and value of selectivity (S) was processed according to the Wang and Feng’s formula.The values of LC50 of the fraction Rf 0.5 were 29.26 ppm for P. canaliculata and 44.47 ppm for C. batracus. The selectivity value for the tested organisms was 1.51. This study revealed that the tested extract has bioactive property as molluscicide of P. canaliculata.Key words. Biological activity, thin-layer chromatography, mortality, bioactive property, molluscicide, LC50.
Kualitas perairan Sungai Cileungsi bagian hulu berdasarkan kondisi fisik-kimia Nuralim Pasisingi; Niken TM Pratiwi; Majariana Krisanti
Depik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.1.1376

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan status mutu kualitas air di bagian hulu Sungai Cileungsi serta membandingkan beberapa parameter kualitas air dengan baku mutu kelas II berdasarkan PP RI No.82 Tahun 2001. Penelitian dilakukan bulan September, Oktober dan November 2013 pada empat stasiun pengambilan contoh di bagian hulu Sungai Cileungsi. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis mengggunakan Indeks Kualitas Air-NSF serta secara deskriptif dibandingkan dengan baku mutu kelas II menurut PP RI. No.82 tahun 2001. Hasil penelitian (Suhu air: 23 – 29,3 oC; pH: 6; Oksigen Terlarut: 6,23 - 6,88 mg/L; DHL: 139,6 - 186,3 µS/cm; Kekeruhan: 4,77 - 41,8 mg/L; TDS: 70 - 94 mg/L; TP: 0,026 - 0,099 mg/L; Ortofosfat 0,002 mg/L; Nitrat: 0,36 - 0,959 mg/L) menunjukkan kualitas perairan yang masih memenuhi baku mutu. Sedangkan untuk parameter (BOD5: 3,97 - 5,7 mg/L; COD: 14,68 - 48,06 mg/L) menunjukkan nilai yang telah melampaui ambang batas baku mutu kelas II PP RI. No.82 tahun 2001. Namun, secara keseluruhan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan IKA-NSF menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air di semua stasiun memiliki kualitas perairan yang baik dengan rentang skor 78 - 83.Kata kunci : Sungai Cileungsi; Kualitas Air; Pencemaran
Performance analysis of catch fisheries in Sabang Waters Salmarika Salmarika; Imam Shadiqin; Muhammad Irham; Imelda Agustina; Rosi Rahayu; Ratna Mutia Aprilla; Alvi Rahmah
Depik Vol 11, No 3 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.22182

Abstract

Sabang waters is one of the centers of capture fisheries production at the tip of the Sumatera Island which has a large potential of fish resources. However, information related to the performance of capture fisheries including fish production, fishing gear, fishing fleet, number of fishermen and fishing areas is still limited. This study aims to analyse and describe information related to capture fisheries performances in the waters of Sabang. Performance data were analysed descriptive quantitatively and obtained by survey method. The results showed that the trend of capture fisheries production tends to increase by 15% annually and catches are dominated by large pelagic fish, namely tuna (Thunnus sp). The type of fishery business is dominated by fishermen who operate vessels measuring 0 - 5 GT (57.9%) with fishing areas between the coast to 2 nautical miles. Fishermen in Sabang Waters are categorized as small businesses. because use small boats and using handlines as fishing gear that aim to meet daily needs, not for business scale.Keywords:Fish productionFishing gearFishing fleetFishing groundCapture fisheries
A comparative analysis of osteocranium morphology in Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792) and Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskal, 1775) inhabiting different habitats Radhi, Muhammad; Firdus, Firdus; Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.32914

Abstract

The snapper species Lutjanus gibbus (L. gibbus) is commonly found in coastal areas characterized by coral reefs and clear water, while Lutjanus johnii (L. johnii) resides in mangrove waters with murky conditions and strong currents. The habitat plays a crucial role in influencing body shape and ossification patterns in fish. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the differences in the cranial bone morphology between the two Lutjanus fish species that resided in contrasting habitats. The fish samples were collected from local fishermen operating in the waters of Pulo Aceh, Aceh Besar, Indonesia. Following capture, the fish were transported and landed at Lampulo Fishing Port in Banda Aceh for further analysis. For each species, a total of 5 fish samples were randomly selected, and thorough cleaning of scales and muscles was performed before the drying of the bones. These dried cranial bones were then photographed, edited, and subjected to detailed analysis. The study showed that, of the 23 observed skull bone characters, 15 characters showed the differences in the cranial bones of the two snapper species, including the pre-ethmoidal, ethmoidal lateralis, prefrontal, supraorbital, nasal, ethmoidal, sphenoticum, crista occipital, lacrimal, inter-opercular, opercular, preopercular premaxilla, endopterygoideum, and hyomandibular. Significant differences were observed in the bones composing the eyes, nose, jaws, and ventral region of the head. In the mangrove snapper (L. johnii), the bones associated with the eyes (orbitospenoidal, supraorbital, and prefrontal) were less developed, while those related to the nose (nasal, ethmoidal, ethmoidal lateralis, pre-ethmoidal) showed well-developed characteristics. The coral snapper L. gibbus displayed a relatively small but thicker premaxilla bone in the jaw region, along with smaller bones in the ventral head area.Keywords:OsteologyMorphologyEcomorphologyOsteocraniumMaxillare
Diversity of commercially important grouper (Family: Epinephelidae) in Simeulue and Banyak Islands, Aceh, Indonesia Nanda Muhammad Razi; Zainal A. Muchlisin; Mutia Ramadhaniaty; Adrian Damora; Firman M. Nur; Mohd Nor Siti-Azizah; Nur Fadli
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.23790

Abstract

Grouper is one of the economically important fish groups in the Simeulue and Banyak Islands. However, data on the diversity of the grouper in this region is still limited. This study aimed to inventory the commercially important grouper in Simeulue and Banyak Islands. Sampling was carried out in April - September 2021 at sixteen locations around Simeulue and Banyak Islands. In total, 20 species of commercial grouper consisting of 6 genera were recorded during the study. Epinephelus was the most dominant genus with ten species, followed by Cephalopholis with four species. In addition, seventeen species (85%) were included in the Least Concern (LC), two species (10%) were categorized as Vulnerable (VU), and one species (5%) was Data Deficient (DD). This study provides a database of commercially important grouper in Simeulue and Banyak Islands that can be used to manage the fish group.
Tinjauan kepustakaan tentang pengembangan kriopreservasi sperma ikan asli Indonesia Siti Maulida; Firman M. Nur; Kartini Eriani; Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
Depik Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.2.16572

Abstract

Sperm cryopreservation is one of the methods in preserving germplasm and avoid the extinction of native fish. The success of this technique requires proper use of protocol because each species needs a different response to certain protocols.  However,  very limited of works have been done in Indonesian fish; Presently, there were only 9 species of freshwater, namely; Channa striata, Chromobotia macracanthus, Barbonymus gonionotus, Mystus nemurus, Osphronemus goramy, Osteochilus hasseltii atau Osteochilus vittatus, Poropontius tawarensis, Rasbora tawarensis, and Tor soro, and one species marine fish Ephinephelus lanceolatus have been successfully developed the cryopreservation protocols.  The objective of this review paper is to summarized and evaluate the best protocol for sperm cryopreservation of above species  The reviewed aspects are including the type of extender and cryoprotectant, freezing process (storage time and temperature), thawing (thawing time and temperature) and observations (including the percentage of motility, viability, abnormality, fertility, and hatching rate).  Keywords: Extender, Cryoprotectant, Freezing, Thawing ABSTRAKKriopreservasi sperma adalah salah satu cara untuk melestarikan plasma nutfah Indonesia sehingga dapat terhindar dari kepunahan. Keberhasilan kriopreservasi sangat tergantung pada protokol yang digunakan, karena setiap spesies memiliki respon yang berbeda terhadap protokol tertentu. Namun sayangnya sangat sedikit penelitian terkait kriopreservasi sperma ikan-ikan asli Indonesia. Sampai saat ini hanya 9 spesies ikan air tawar (Channa striata, Chromobotia macracanthus, Barbonymus gonionotus, Mystus nemurus, Osphronemus goramy, Osteochilus hasseltii atau Osteochilus vittatus, Poropontius tawarensis, Rasbora tawarensis, dan Tor soro) dan satu spesies ikan laut Ephinephelus lanceolatus yang telah tersedia protokol kriopreservasi spermanya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencoba merangkum dan mengevaluasi protokol terbaik dalam proses kriopreservasi masing-masing spesies yang tersebut diatas.  Aspek yang direview adalah jenis extender, krioprotektan, proses freezing (lama penyimpanan sperma dan suhu), thawing (lama thawing dan suhu) dan data hasil pengamatan (meliputi persentase motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas, fertilitas dan hatching rate.Kata kunci: Extender, Krioprotektan, Freezing, Thawing 

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