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Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30472660     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/tpf0xt37
Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan is a peer-review journal that could be access to the public, published by LPP Manggala Institute. EMPIRIS provides a platform for researchers, academics, professionals, practitioners and students to embed and share knowledge in the form of empirical and theoretical research papers, case studies, literature reviews and book reviews related to science, technology and health research.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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HUBUNGAN NASAL INDEX DENGAN FUNGSI RESPIRATORI HIDUNG : SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS Advin, Tesya; Hafiz, Al; Revilla, Gusti
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.982

Abstract

Background : Nasal Index is one of the anthropometric parameters of the nose. Many studies have established the applicability of nasal index to categorize racial, gender and age variations. However, there are still few studies that have determined whether physiological differences are associated with variations in nasal index. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between nasal index with nasal respiratory function. Method : This research is a systematic review. The sources of databases used are Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, and BMC in the 2012-2022 period. Articles are selected based on predetermined eligibility criteria. The primary articles identified were screened using the PRISMA method, resulting in 10 studies included in the systematic review. Result : 4 out of 10 studies stated that nasal morphology generally affects nasal respiratory function. 3 studies found an association between nasal index and nasal air condition regulation, and 1 study found an association between nasal index and airflow and nasal resistance. The other 6 studies explained that there was no relationship between nasal index and nasal respiratory function, either in differences in airflow and nasal resistance or in the regulation of nasal air conditions. Conclusion : There is no significant relationship between nasal index and nasal respiratory function.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEGAWAI BANK NEGARA INDONESIA KANTOR LAYANAN NASABAH JALAN AHMAD YANI KOTA PADANG MENGENAI COVID-19 Salsabila, Vasya Maharani; Bahar, Elizabeth; Suchitra, Avit
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.984

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic, which discovered in the city of Wuhan, China, infects through respiratory droplets that are released when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. The importance of education, isolation, preventative measures, prevention of transmission control, and treatment are important steps to control Covid-19 according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The government's efforts to control Covid-19 is by issuing guidelines over Covid-19 and health protocol regulations in workplaces that have a high risk of Covid-19 transmission, such as banking. The importance of implementing health protocols in the form of knowledge and attitudes from banking employees regarding Covid-19 can reduce the level of Covid-19 cases and prevent new cases. This research is a descriptive observational study with a total sampling technique of 76 permanent employees of Bank Negara Indonesia Ahmad Yani Service Office using primary data obtained using a questionnaire which is then analyzed using a computerized system. The results showed that respondents with a good and sufficient level of knowledge about Covid-19 had the same percentage (46.1%) and the majority of employees (43.4%) had a good attitude towards Covid-19. The conclusion of this study is that the majority of respondents have a good percentage of knowledge and attitude in dealing with Covid-19
GAMBARAN KLINIKOPATOLOGI KARSINOMA PAYUDARA PADA WANITA USIA MUDA DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANGTAHUN 2019-2021 Meimonita, Dhitia; Intan, Shinta Ayu; Myh, Etriyel
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.985

Abstract

Breast cancer is a disease that is often found in women characterized by the growth of abnormal cells in the breast. Age factor in breast cancer in young women is known to have a poor prognosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinicalpathological description of breast carcinoma in young women at Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil Padang year 2019-2021. This is a descriptive research with a total sampling technique using secondary data in the form of medical records. The sample of this study was young female breast carcinoma patients in 2019-2021.The results showed that the age range for breast carcinoma in young women was 41-45 years (44.3%), most of the histopathological types were invasive ductal carcinoma (62.5%), with the majority of histopathological grade II (60.2%), tumor location was mostly in the upper lateral quadrant (60.2%), with the most tumor size T2 (52.3%). The conclusion of this study is that most cases of breast carcinoma in young women at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Year 2019-2021 are at a high degree so that early detection is needed in cases of breast carcinoma in women at this young age
PROFIL PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Putri, Azhara Dhiya Yosse; Lestari, Yuniar; Susanti, Restu; Afriant, Rudy; Putra, Syandrea Prima; Yusri, Elfira
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.986

Abstract

   Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS- CoV-2 virus. The outcomes of COVID-19 patients were found to be influenced by the presence of comorbidities of the patient. Furthermore, this will affect the healing process in the patient itself. The most common comorbidity in COVID-19 patients is hypertension followed by diabetes mellitus. Hypertension is mentioned as the predominant factor of COVID-19 infection. Objective: This study aims to determine the profile of COVID-19 patients with hypertension. Methods: The type of this research is observational descriptive which was conducted in October 2021 – November 2022 at the Medical Record Installation of Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. This study was conducted using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 161 patient. Results: The results showed that the frequency of female was more than male (60.9:39.1). The frequency of >50 years old is almost the same as 50 years old (50.9:49.1). There are more patients without comorbid hypertension than patients with comorbid hypertension (64.6:35.4). Conclusions: There are more COVID-19 patients treated at Andalas University Hospital aged 50 years with female sex and more patients without hypertension comorbid.  
PERBEDAAN LUARAN MATERNAL ANTARA IBU PREEKLAMSIA BERAT DENGAN DAN TANPA SINDROM HELLP DI RSUP DR. M.DJAMIL PADANG Mufiidah, Muthia; Defrin, Defrin; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.987

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is a new onset of hypertensive disorder that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. Based on the degree of severity, preeclampsia is divided into two categories: mild preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia. Patients with severe preeclampsia can have some complications, one of them is HELLP syndrome (haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count). HELLP syndrome can further affect maternal mortality and morbidity rates.  Objective: This study aims to determine whether there are differences in maternal outcomes in severe preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome and severe preeclampsia without HELLP syndrome. Methods: The type of this research is observational analytic with a case-control approach using data from medical records. This research was conducted in July 2022–January 2023 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. The samples were selected using simple random sampling technique and obtained a total of 78 samples. obtained. Bivariate analysis in this study was conducted using Chi-square test. Results: Patients with severe preeclampsia with and without HELLP syndrome were dominated by the low risk age group (20-35 years). Based on the number of pregnancies, the highest frequency was found in the multigravida group. The results of blood pressure and urine protein measurements in the two subjects were not much different. LDH and SGPT levels increased and platelet count decreased in severe preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the maternal outcomes in severe preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome and severe preeclampsia without HELLP syndrome (p>0.05)
HUBUNGAN STATUS MEROKOK TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA TINGKAT SLTA DI KECAMATAN BONJOL DAN LUBUK SIKAPING Abdi, Tri Jaya; Anggrainy, Fenty; Susanti, Restu
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.990

Abstract

Background: Smoking is the biggest health problem faced. This activity has at least had a negative impact  such as a decrease in sleep quality due the release of cathecholamines resulting in tachycardia and increase in blood preasure which increases alertness.Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristic, smoking status, and the relationship of smoking with the sleep quality of adolescent at the senior high school level. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional study design with convenience sampling technique. The population of this study was school-age students at the high school level in the districts of Bonjol and Lubuk Sikaping with a total sample of 96 people. Data obtained in the form of primary data from Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire Results: The highest group of school-aged adolescents were boys aged 17 and 18 years, with the most categories being smokers and poor sleep quality. Regarding the relationship between smoking status, there was a statistically significant relationship with sleep quality. This study also found that adolescents with smoking status were 5,402 times more likely than smokers (ex-smokers and non-smokers) to decrease sleep quality (p=0.001;OR=5.402) Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between smoking status and sleep quality.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN JENIS SUB-TIPE MOLEKULAR KANKER PAYUDARA DI KOTA PADANG Kurniawan, Arif Rasyidi; Harahap, Wirsma Arif; Kurniawati, Yulia
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.991

Abstract

Background: Risk factors that cause breast cancer have been a study related to racial, cultural, and socioeconomic factors. Therefore, breast cancer risk factors become important for prognosis and predictive in management.  Currently, biomolecular breast cancer is divided into several subtypes, namely Luminal A, Luminal B, HER-2 overexpressive, and Triple-negative breast cancer. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the types of molecular subtypes of breast cancer in Padang City. Method: The type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional design. The research took place from April to August 2022 at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, RSI Ibnu Sina Padang, RSK Ropanasuri Padang and RSU Bunda BMC Padang. Results: The results showed that the most type of subtype was Luminal B (49.3%). Then, the type of TNBC (24.6%). Followed by HER-2 Overexpressive (11%). And the least is the type of Luminal A (10.1%). Most (89.9%) of patients were exposed to passive smoking. Most (87%) menopausal age is most at the age of under 50 years. Most (75.4%) have no family history of cancer. More than half (73.9%) did not use oral contraceptives for more than 12 months. More than half (72.5%) consumed fat and calories within normal limits. More than half (68.1%) were without sports activities. More than half (55.1%) of the age giving birth to their first child is found to be spanning the ages of 20 to 30 years. Almost half (47.8%) of breast cancer patients are obese. Based on the Chi-Square test and the Fisher test, showed that there was no association of risk factors with the type of molecular subtype. Conclusion: There is no relationship between risk factors and molecular subtypes of breast cancer in Padang City. Most types of molecular subtypes found Luminal B, followed by the type of TNBC, then HER-2 Overexpressive, and the least is Luminal A. The results of these findings are the same as other studies in Indonesia
EFEKTIVITAS PIRIPROKSIFEN DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN NYAMUK AEDES SP SEBAGAI VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE: SEBUAH TINJAUAN NARATIF Dharma, Fitri Yeni; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Lestari, Yuniar
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.992

Abstract

Background: Vector control is still main effort to break the chain of transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Pyriproxyfen is recommended by WHO as an alternative insecticide because there are reports that Aedes sp mosquitoes  Objective: This review is to determine the effectiveness of pyriproxyfen in controlling Aedes sp mosquito as a DHF vector.  Methods: The research method used is a narrative review that explores primary literature on the effectiveness of pyriproxyfen in controlling Aedes sp mosquito as a dengue vector through research article databases. Literature was selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria specified. Literature review results were extracted and grouped according to the study's specific objectives: percentage of inhibition of emergence, percentage of larval mortality, and dose of pyriproxyfen used. Results: A total of eighteen pieces of literature include in this narrative review. Literature review results showed that effectiveness of pyriproxyfen against Aedes sp mosquitoes was in range of 80 – 100%, assessed from percentage Inhibition of Emergence (%IE). Highest reported percentage of larval mortality was 33.91% on a laboratory research scale. Doses used in a wide range of 0.005 μg/L – 1 mg/L (0.005 – 1000 ppb). Majority used dose of 0.01 mg/L (10 ppb) for third instar larvae target.  Conclusion: Based on literature review results, pyriproxyfen effectively controls Aedes sp mosquito vectors on a laboratory scale to field conditions.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH AR RISALAH TENTANG INFERTILITAS PRIA TAHUN 2022 Maharani, Rifty Zhafira; Amir, Arni; Firdawati, Firdawati
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.993

Abstract

Background: The lack of research and knowledge about male infertility among men from adolescence to adulthood in Indonesia make people not aware of the incidence of infertility in the future and do not have time to take preventive measures. Objective: The purpose of the study was to describe the level of knowledge of Madrasah Aliyah Ar Risalah students about male infertility. Methods: This research used an observational descriptive with cross-sectional design. The research sample amounted to 144 people with Total Sampling. This research used primary data taken using a questionnaire. Results: This research indicated that respondents who had good knowledge were 14.6%, 66.7% were sufficient and 18.8% less. The majority of respondents with good knowledge are respondents aged 12-16 years, majoring in science, from outside the city of Padang and who get information from teachers. Conclusion: This research concluded that most of the students had sufficient knowledge about male infertility
KEY FACTORS INFLUENCING WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMMES Sirazudeen, Nurhaslinda; Darwin, Eryati; Yetti, Husna
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.994

Abstract

Background: Family planning is a government programme designed to address population needs and balance demographic pressures. It generally aims to regulate the number of births to reduce the risks associated with pregnancy. Contraception serves as a tool for managing pregnancy and controlling childbirth. Women’s participation in family planning programmes is influenced by both internal and external factors. Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, conducted at Puskesmas Alai, Kota Padang, with a total sample of 105 married women. The study utilized a questionnaire to assess internal and external factors related to women's involvement in the family planning programme. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The results of this research indicate that the number of respondents who use contraception is greater than those who do not. Regarding internal factors, most respondents fall into the risk age group, have a high level of education, are not employed, possess a good level of knowledge, and have 0 to 2 children. For external factors, the majority of respondents receive support from their husbands, and more than half of the respondents have a low economic status. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant correlation between age, knowledge level, husband's support, and economic status with participation in the family planning programme. However, no significant correlation was found between education, occupation, and the number of children.

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