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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria

JMV
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Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala

ISSN : 08531943 EISSN : 25031600 DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 333 Documents

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12. Inventory Of Coast Birds In Coast Coast Beach Village Liang, Central Maluku Regency Sunaryo Sunaryo; M. Moniharapon; La Eddy
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 1 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i1.15810

A total of 437 bird species out of 1771 bird species found in Indonesia are protected birds. Birds need and choose certain places to eat, nest, lay eggs, grow up and protect itself from predators). Habitat selection by shorebirds both daily and seasonal is closely related to changes in habitat Coastal waters are wetlands as important habitats for shorebirds such as breeding grounds, nesting, raising their offspring, looking for food, drinking water sources, shelter and social interaction. The presence of shorebirds in wetlands is influenced by many factors including availability, height and water quality, food availability, shelter, nesting and predators The human presence becomes a very important factor for shorebirds, such as in the village liang beach. Liang village beach has been used as a tourist area on the island of Ambon. This beach is a habitat for shorebirds. Therefore, the presence of shorebirds is very important because it is associated with the development of a sustainable beach, especially towards ecotourism. This study aims to inventory the types of shorebirds that exist on the coast of Liang Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. This research was conducted to determine the types of shorebirds on the coast of the village burrow. The results showed that the number of bird species found at the station on the Coastal Coast of Liang Village were species of Pengalahan bird (Numenius phaeopus), Asian plover (Charadrius veredus), Great Kedidi (Calidris tenuirostris), Pantai Trinil (Actitis hypoleucos), Trinil Semak (Tringa glreola) ), Kedidi Putih (Calidris alba), Little Egret (Egretta garzetta). The number of bird species at station II is greater than station I and station III.

13. Quality of Broiler Meat after Treatment of Jaloh Extract and Turmeric Extract and Infected By Eimeria tenella M. Chairul Amri; Sugito Sugito; Sulasmi Sulasmi; Nurliana Nurliana; Ismail Ismail; Mahdi Abrar
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 12, No 2 (2018): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v12i2.4109

The aim of this research was to study the effect of jaloh leaf extract combined with turmeric extract on the quality of broiler meat infected with Eimeria tenella (E.tenella). Sample used in this research was 20 broilers, strain Cobb aged 15 days and given treatment of jaloh extract and turmeric extract for 10 days. Meat examination was conducted after 5 days of E.tenella oocyst inoculation. There were 5 groups in this experiment (n=4), P1 as negative control was given mineral water, P2 was given commercial anti-stress 5mg/L per day, P3 was given jaloh extract 1000mg/L per day, P4 was given turmeric extract 250mg/L per day, and P5 was given jaloh leaf extract 1000mg/L combined with turmeric extract 250mg/L per day. After 25 days, all groups were infected with 1x104 concentration of E. tenella oocyst per chicken. Parameters observed in this research were organoleptic test and Postma test. The result showed that jaloh leaf extract combined with turmeric extract did not affect the quality and meat decomposition after infected with E. tenella.

TINGKAT PARASITEMIA MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus L.) JANTAN GALUR DDY DIINFEKSI Trypanosoma evansi ISOLAT PIDIE DAN PEMALANG (Parasitemia Level of Male White Mice (Mus musculus L.) DDY Strain Infected with Trypanosoma evansi of Pidie and Pemalang Isolate) Febiola Rama Sari; Yudha Fahrimal; Ummu Balqis; Aprilia Wardana; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3947

This study aimed to observe parasitemia of DDY white mice infected with T. evansi of Pidie and Pemalang isolates obtained from Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner (BBPV) Bogor. Twelve DDY mice were divided into 3 groups, each group consisted of 4 mice. Mice in the first group were not treated with any treatment. The second group was inoculated with 104 T. evansi Pidie isolate and the third group was inoculated with 104 T. evansi of Pemalang isolate. Mice blood were collected every two days from tail vein for parasitemia examination. Parasitemia examination was conducted until all mice die. The results indicate that there was difference in parasitemia level between the two isolates. Parasitemia of mice infected with Pidie isolate characterized by rapid rise of parasitemia in blood (107-108/mL of blood) in a short time (2-4 days) since first parasitemia was detected and followed by death at day 4. While the parasitemia of mice infected with Pemalang isolate increased in the blood (108-109/mL of blood) on day 4 and maintained for a few more days and then fluctuated for a few more days before the animal died.Key words: Trypanosoma evansi, parasitemia, Pidie isolate, Pemalang isolate

6. In Vitro Insecticidal Activities of Ethanol Extract of Neem Leaves Against Heterodoxus Spiniger Lice In Dogs I Made Merdana; Monica Lewinsky; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.16203

Heterodoxus spiniger is a chewing lice that have been reported to infest dogs and cats. This ectoparasite is haematophagous and as an intermediate host in transmission of cysticercoids and egg of nematode worms. This study aims to determine the in vitro insecticidal activity of ethanol extract of neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) against H. spiniger. A total of 250 H. spiniger were divided into five groups with five replications, namely: P0 as a negative control group given placebo, P1 as a positive control group given deltamethrin 0.5EC 0.05%, and groups P2, P3 and P4 were given ethanol extract of neem leaves with concentrations of 2.5%, 5% and 10%. In each test, 10 lice samples were put into a petridish with a cotton swab that had been sprayed with the solution of each treatment, then the lice were treated again with fine spray evenly. The results showed that the in vitro ethanol extract of neem leaves had a very significant effect (P0.01) on the mortality of H. spiniger. The best results are shown at 5% concentration which is capable of killing 100% of lice in 30 minutes. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of neem leaf has insecticidal activity against H. spiniger.

1. Estimation of Dog Population and Owner Knowledge Toward Rabies Risk of Dog in Padang Ganting Sub-district Taufikah Rahmah; T Reza Ferasyi; Razali Razali; Muhammad Hambal; Rastina Rastina; Rusli Rusli
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.4065

The aim of this research was to calculate an estimated population of dogs, dog population ratio comparison against their area, the household, the number of owners, and the gender as well as to find out the level of knowledge towards risk of rabies to dog owners at Jorong in Padang Ganting Sub-district. The respondents were the people at 4 jorong Padang Ganting Sub-district who kept the dogs at home and willing to be interviewed. This research was conducted in the form of field surveys. Data was collected by interviewing people who rose the dogs using a form and a structured questionnaire. Data retrieval was composed of secondary and primary data. Secondary data was taken from the animal husbandry and fisheries at Tanah Datar district. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods. The results showed that the population of dogs at 4 ellipse were the ellipse Koto Gadang Hilir, Koto Alam, Koto Gadang, Rajo Dani were 140, 117, 124, 115. There were any differences between the number of households with dog owners, the number of households with dogs, the number of dogs with owners dogs, and area with dogs, male and female dogs, a male dog with dog owners, a female dog with dog owners. Respondents generally maintained more than one dog with rearing cages. The purpose of maintenance dog was a hunting dog and gave the vaccination. From this research, also known the knowledge of the owner to the risk of rabies at Padang Ganting Sub-district and good in categories

Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation in the Low Density Lipoprotein Consentration and Histopatologic Changes of the Wistar Rats Aorta Given High Fat Diet Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3341

The aims of this research were: a) to determine the protective effect of vitamin E in the low density lipoprotein concentration and aorta , b) to give information, especially in the relationship between the high fat diet and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Twenty five male wistarrats weighing 200–250 grams at the age of 3 months were used in this study. Completely randomized design was implemented for thisexperiment. The rats were acclimated for a week and fed with CP 521 (basal). The rats were then randomly allotted into 5 groups, 5 sampleseach. The rats were fed basal (CP 521) as control (G I), high fat diet (CP 521 + palm oil 10%) + 50 IU vitamin E (G II), high fat diet fat + 100IU vitamin E (G III), high fat diet + 200 IU vitamin E (G IV) and high fat diet + 400 IU vitamin E (G V). Diets were given about 10% of bodyweigh and it’s fed up every day. Water was given ad libitum. Based on statistically analysis showed that very significance (P0,01) between thetreatment. Result indicated that given high fat diet + 400 IU vitamin E could apparently reduce LDL concentration, Lesion in the aortaconsisting of hemorrhagic and hyperemic were found in all rats receiving high fat diet supplemented with less than 400 IU vitamin E. The ratsreceiving high fat diet + 400 IU vitamin E (G V) the aorta were normal. It was concluded that the diet containing high fat and high vitamin Esupplementation (400 IU ration) in the diet could protected the incidence of atherosclerosis.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: atherosclerosis, high fat diet, vitamin E,

The Effect of Vitamin C Addition in Andromed® Dilution on Procentage of Motility and Spermatozoa Intact Plasma Membrane of Aceh Bull After Freezing Hasan Al Aslam; Dasrul Dasrul; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3326

This study aimed to determine the effect of vitamin C addition in andromed® dilution on procentage of motility and intact plasma membrane post thawing of aceh bull spermatozoa. This research used fresh semen aceh bull were collected using artificial vagina and divided into four treatments.Control treatment (P0) semen without the addition of vitamin C, first treatment (P1) semen plus vitamin C 0.5 g/100 ml of dilution, second treatment (P2) semen plus vitamin C 1.0 g/100 ml of dilution, third treatment (P3) semen plus vitamin C 2.0 g/100 ml of dilution. The experiment design used was completely randomized design (CRD). Data was analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variant) and followed by Duncan’s multiple range (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) 5% confidence interval. The result showed that the addition of vitamin C influence the motility and intact plasma membrane percentage of aceh bull spermatozoa after thawing. The addition of vitamin C 0.5 g/100 ml and 1.0 g/100 ml increase motility and intact plasma membrane percentage, while vitamin C 2.0 g/100 ml decrease motility and intact membrane plasma percentage after thawing.Key words: intact plasma membrane, motility, aceh bull, spermatozoa, vitamin C

KORELASI ANTARA DEHIDRASI DENGAN TOTAL PROTEIN PLASMA, HEMOGLOBIN, DAN PACKED CELL VOLUME PADA KAMBING KACANG UMUR 10-14 HARI Roslizawaty -; Sugito -; Syinta Ramadhani; Muhammad Hasan; Razali Daud; Nuzul Asmilia
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2982

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi antara kadar packed cell volume, total protein plasma, dan hemoglobin dengan tingkat dehidrasi pada anak kambing kacang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 10 ekor anak kambing kacang berumur 10-14 hari, berjenis kelamin jantan, dan tidak cacat fisik. Dehidrasi diinduksi dengan pemberian diuretik yaitu furosemide 2 mg/kg bobot badan secara intramuskular setiap empat jam, spironolactone 50 mg dan hydroclorothiazide 50 mg masing-masing diberikan per oral setiap delapan jam, dan larutan katartika (sukrosa 2 gr/kgbobot badan) di dalam larutan sukrosa 20% diberikan per oral setiap delapan jam selama 12 jam. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana. Derajat dehidrasi ditentukan berdasarkan persentase penurunan berat badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total protein plasma (R2= 0,929) mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan derajat dehidrasi, hemoglobin (R2 =0,236), dan packed cell volume (R2 = 0,203) mempunyai hubungan yang rendah dengan derajat dehidrasi.

3. Flies Larva On White Rat Carcass (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) With Various Treatment Outdoor ichsan luqmana Indra Putra; Sadda Salisa Yahya
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 1 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i1.20176

Insect activity including its life cycle can determine the estimated time of death or Post Mortem Interval (PMI). One type of insect that plays an important role in determining the estimated time of death is flies. This study aims to determine the types of flies that come to the carcass and to determine the types of flies that dominate and less dominate from each treatment onwhite rat (carcassesR. norvegicusmale) outdoors. This study consisted of 3 treatments with 3 repetitions each. The treatments included A (neck bone dislocation), B (burned), and C (poisoned). Carcass observations were carried out for 10 days and larvae collection was carried out every 2 days starting from the third day of observation. The parameters observed included the number and morphological characteristics of instar 3 fly larvae. The types of fly larvae found in all treatments were Lucilia illustris (5.42%), Sarcophaga sp (12.80%), Sarcophaga argyrostoma (30.62%), and Sarcophaga variegata (51.16%). The dominant fly larvae of the three treatments was S. variegata and the less dominant fly larvae was L. illustris.

4. The Value of Erythrocytes, Hemoglobin, and Hematocrit of Mice (Mus musculus) Exposed to Cigarette Smoke and Given Red Watermelon Extract (Citrullus vulgaris) Yola Heryanita; Rusli Rusli; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Zuraidawati Zuraidawati; Rinidar Rinidar; Nuzul Asmilia; Muhammad Jalaluddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 12, No 1 (2018): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v12i1.4106

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of red watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) extract to the value of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit of mice (Mus muscullus) exposed to cigarette smoke. This study followed direct complete randomized design by using 12 males’ mice which divided into 4 groups. The treatment group is divided by the negative control group which given 0,5 ml of aquadest, the positive control group which exposed to cigarette smoke and 0,5 ml of aquadest. The treatment group I was exposed to cigarette smoke and given red watermelon extract dose 22 mg/Bw mice. The treatment group II was exposed to cigarette smoke and given red with watermelon extract dose 44 mg/Bw mice. The exposure to cigarette smoke and the given of red watermelon extract were conducted for 30 days. The blood taking was performed on day 31 in the Plexus retroorbital. Furthermore, the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit were calculated. The data were analyzed using ANOVA completely randomized design with SPSS for Windows 16.0. The results of this study showed that the extract of red watermelon for 30 days showed a highly significant effect (P 0.01) to the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit of mice. It is concluded that free radicals contained in the cigarette can cause a hemoglobin desaturation, increased blood viscosity, oxidative stress and red watermelon extract can minimize the damage.

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Editorial Address Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111

Location Kab. aceh besar, Aceh INDONESIA

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Henni Vanda

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hennivanda75@usk.ac.id

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+6285215472373

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jmv@usk.ac.id

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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111

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