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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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TINJAUAN ASPEK KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN PADA SAPI YANG DIPOTONG DI RUMAH PEMOTONGAN HEWAN KOTAMADYA BANDA ACEH (Study of the Animal Welfare Aspect on Cattle Slaughtered in Slaughter house in Banda Aceh) Yudha Bhaskara; Mulyadi Adam; Idawati Nasution; Triva Murtina Lubis; Teuku Armansyah; Muhammad Hasan
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3806

Abstract

This study was conducted to obtain the information about animal welfare on cattle slaughtered in Slaughterhouse in Banda Aceh. The animal welfare parameter was observed related to the transport aspect, shelter aspect, and slaughter aspect. The three aspects compared to the recommendation of Meat Livestock Australia (MLA) and Indonesian National Standard 02-4509-1998. Method used to determine the animal welfare was scoring evaluation. The result of study showed that transport aspect get 20 score with a percentage of 50% which categorized as sufficient. Shelter aspect get 33 score with percentage of 82,5% which categorized as good, and slaughter aspect get 32 score with percentage of 80% which categorized as good. Based on scoring evaluation of shelter aspect and slaughter aspect, the animal welfare of cattle slaughtered in Slaughter house in Banda Aceh is considered good, meanwhile the transport aspect is considered sufficient.Key words: animal welfare, cattle, slaughterhouse
GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI KELENJAR TEMBOLOK AYAM KAMPUNG,BEBEK, DAN MERPATI Zainuddin -; Dian Masyitha; Fitriani -; Firda Muharrami; Sri Wahyuni; Roslizawaty -; Mulyadi Adam
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.3002

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran histologi kelenjar mukosa tembolok ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus), bebek (Anser anser domesticus), dan merpati (Columba domesticus), masing-masing berjumlah 3 ekor. Sampel yang digunakan adalah tembolok dari ayam kampung, bebek, dan merpati. Jaringan tembolok masing-masing hewan diambil dan diproses secara mikroteknik dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin (HE) kemudian diamati di bawah mikroskop.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan bentuk antara kelenjar mukosa tembolok ayam kampung dan bebek.Bentuk kelenjar mukosa tembolok ayam kampung bulat, sedangkan bebek lonjong.Baik ayam kampung maupun bebek kelenjar mukosa tembolok tersebar di lamina propia. Pada ayam kampung jumlah kelenjar mukosa tembolok lebih banyak dibandingkan kelenjarmukosa tembolok bebek. Pada merpati tidak dijumpai kelenjar mukosa tembolok di lamina propia.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERIAL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN REBUSAN SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia sp.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli Roslizawaty -; Nita Yulida Ramadani; Fakhrurrazi -; Herrialfian -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2938

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak dan rebusan sarang semut (Myrmecodia sp.) terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli. Sarang semut lokal yang diperoleh dari Pasar Lambaro Aceh Besar diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah isolat Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas ekstrak etanol sarang semut dengan konsentrasi 25 dan 50%, rebusan sarang semut, kontrol positif yang diberi ciprofloksasin 5 µg, dan kontrol negatif yang diberi etanol 96% yang digunakan sebagai pelarut ekstrak. Uji antibakteri ekstrak dan rebusan sarang dilakukan mengunakan metode Kirby Bauer, dengan jumlah bakteri yang disesuaikan dengan standar kekeruhan Mc Farland 3. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol sarang semut dan rebusan sarang semut mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli. Rata-rata zona hambat ekstrak etanol sarang semut 25%, 50%, rebusan sarang semut, kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif secara berturut-turut adalah 10,3; 11,5; 6,67 ; 0; dan 26,3 mm. Ekstrak etanol sarang semut memiliki zona hambat yang lebih luas dibandingkan dengan rebusan dan semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak semakin luas zona hambat yang terbentuk
Resistance Testing of Salmonella sp. Isolated from Broiler Chicken against Antibiotics Syafitri, Martiana; Erina, Erina; AK, M Daud; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Hamzah, Abdullah; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Ismail, Ismail
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 17, No 1 (2023): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v17i1.20301

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has become a global problem, this happens because strains of bacteria in the body are resistant to antibiotics, one of which is caused by improper use. This study aims to determine the resistance of Salmonella sp. isolated from broiler chickens to antibiotics. The method used for this study is the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. The research samples were eight isolates from broiler chickens collected by the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala. This study used antibiotics amoxicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and tetracycline. The data obtained are processed descriptively. The results showed five isolates (62.5%) showed multidrug resistance and very high levels of resistance to antibiotics from eight samples tested, namely tetracycline 87.5% (7/8), chloramphenicol 75% (6/8), amoxicillin 62.5% (5/8), and streptomycin 62.5% (5/8). Antibiotics that are still sensitive are gentamicin 62.5% (5/8) and ciprofloxacin 50% (4/8). Therefore, it can be concluded that Salmonella sp. has been resistant to several types of antibiotics.
10. Isolation and identification of Aeromonas sp in goldfish (Carrasius auratus) from several pet shops in Banda Aceh Hamny Hamny; Muhammad Zulfan; Mahdi Abrar; Maryulia Dewi; Darmawi Darmawi; Razali Daud; Budianto Panjaitan
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4225

Abstract

The aim of this study was to isolate and identify Aeromonas sp from pet shops in Banda Aceh. A total of 15 goldfish were obtained from 3 pet shop in Banda Aceh and examined at the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Syiah Kuala in Banda Aceh. Isolation of bacteria obtained from liver, kidneys and spleen were cultured in the media Rimler-Shotts (RS) Medium Base. The bacteria were identified based on morphology of the growing bacteria, Gram stain, IMViC test, and biochemical tests. The results showed that there were no Aeromonas sp in goldfish (Carrasius auratus) from three pet shops in Banda Aceh.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PMSG DAN HCG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH KELAHIRAN HAMSTER CAMPBELL (Phodopus campbelli) (Effect of PMSG and hCG to Increase Birth Number in Campbell’s Hamsters (Phodopus campbelli)) Novi Afriani Nur Afriani Nur; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Hamdan Hamdan; Idawati Nasution; Cut Nila Thasmi; Dasrul Dasrul
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4041

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of superovulation induction through Pregnant Mare’s Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) injection to increased birth number in Campbell’s hamsters (Phodopus campbelli). This study used 10 unpregnant female Campbell’s hamster, aged 4-6 months, weighing of 25-30 grams. Hamsters were divided into K1 and K2, each consist of five hamsters. K1 injected with 1 ml physiologic NaCl, while K2 intraperitoneally injected with PMSG and hCG in 5 IU. Mating was held after injection. Male and female hamsters were put in one box with ration of 1:1. The observation of vagina plug was done in order to confirm whether the mating successes or not. The average amount of fetus birth through superovulation on K1 and K2 were 3.40±1.3 and 7.80±1.1, respectively. In conclusion, the superovulation induction using the combination of PMSG and hCG increase birth number on Campbell’s hamsters.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia sp.)LOKAL TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA Roslizawaty -; Rusli -; Sastika Rani; Zuraidawati -; T. Armansyah; Zuhrawaty -; Arman Sayuti
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2992

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol sarang semut (Myrmecodia sp.) terhadap kadar kolesterol darah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 20 ekor tikus putih jantan umur tiga bulan yang secara klinis dinyatakan sehat. Secara acak, seluruh tikus dibagi menjadi 4 perlakuan, masing-masing terdiri atas lima ekor tikus. Perlakuan K1 adalah kelompok kontrol negatif, K2 adalah kelompok kontrol positif yang diinduksi pakan hiperkolesterolemia, K3 adalah kelompok yang diberi pakan hiperkolesterolemia dan ekstrak etanol sarang semut dengan dosis 100 mg, dan K4 adalah kelompok yang diberi pakan hiperkolesterolemia dan ekstrak etanol sarang semut dengan dosis 200 mg. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varian (ANAVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Rata-rata kadar kolesterol setelah perlakuan pada K1; K2; K3; dan K4 masing-masing adalah 11,88±0,94; 26,30±1,37; 14,66±1,50; dan 10,86±0,17 mg/dl. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian estrak etanol sarang semut berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol tikus putih yang diinduksi pakan hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol sarang semut 100 dan 200 mg dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol tikus putih jantan. Dosis 200 mg lebih baik dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol tikus putih jantan yang mengalami hiperkolesterolemia.
36. Testicular histopathology of mice (Mus musculus) which have been exposed to cigarette smoke and given red watermelon extract (Citrullus vulgaris) Ayu Agita Ginting; Ummu Balqis; Hamny Hamny; Cut Dahlia Iskandar; Zainuddin Zainuddin; T. Armansyah; Fitriani Fitriani
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.3564

Abstract

 This research aims to know the testicular histopathology of mice that have been exposed to cigarette smoke and given red watermelon extract dosage 22 mg and 44 mg. Experimental research using completely random design (RAL) with 4 group treatments. The negative control group (KN). The positive control group (KP) which have been exposed to cigarette smoke. Treatment group 1 (K1) which have been exposed to cigarette smoke and given the red watermelon extract 22 mg. Treatment group 2 (K2) which have been exposed to cigarette smoke and given the red watermelon extract 44 mg. Exposed to cigarette smoke conducted in the morning for an hour to burn one cigarette and red watermelon extract given in the afternoon. This was done for 30 days. On day 31, mice were sacrificed and their testis were taken to weighed and made histology slide. The data were analyzed using ANOVA in one direction and continued with Duncan. The results of this research showed that the extract of red watermelon for 30 days looks a highly significant effect (P 0.05) to the diameter of the seminiferous tubules, the number of spermatogonia cells, primary spermatocytes cells, spermatid cells. While on the weight of the testes showed no real effect (P 0.05). Red watermelon extract dosage 22 mg dan 44 mg of the mice exposed cigarette smoke can prevent cell damage in mice testis.
14. PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN LARVA DALAM HORMON METIL TESTOSTERON ALAMI TERHADAP PENJANTANAN IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) The Effect of Soaking Time of African Catfish Larvae (Clarias gariepinus) in Natural Methyl Testosterone Hormone on Masculinization Rosmaidar R
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4629

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of immersion time on African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) larvae in natural methyl testosterone hormone on masculinization. This study was conducted in Center of Fish Culture Lamnyong, Banda Aceh. Experimental animals used in this study were 270 African catfish larvae aged 10 days. The study was designed using completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. African catfish larvae aged 10 days in group P1, P2, and P3 were immersed in natural methyl testosterone hormone for 10 hours, 20 hours, and 30 hours, respectively. Observations were carried out until fish reach 50 days old. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (Anova) followed by least significant difference test (LSD). Percentage of male catfish observed in P1, P2, and P3 were 64.24 %, 93.11%, dan 59.94% respectively. As a conclusion, immersion with natural methyl testosterone hormone can change the sex of catfish to be male. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: african catfish, methyl testosterone natural, masculinization
PROSES REGRESI CORPUS LUTEUM SAPI ACEH YANG DISINKRONISASI ESTRUS MENGGUNAKAN PROSTAGLANDIN F2 ALFA (PGF 2α) Juli Melia; Delli Lefiana; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Jalaluddin -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 1 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2923

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui lama waktu proses regresi corpus luteum (CL) menggunakan teknik ultrasonografi (USG) pada sapi aceh yang disinkronisasi estrus dengan prostaglandin F2 alfa (PGF2α) secara intramuskular. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 ekor sapi aceh yang telah didiagnosis sehat secara reproduksi, umur 5-8 tahun, bobot badan 250-350 kg, dan mempunyai minimal 2 siklus regular dengan skor kondisi tubuh 3-4 pada skala skor 5. Pada hari ke-1 dilakukan diagnosis keberadaan CL, kemudian pada hari ke-2 dilakukan penyuntikan 25 mg PGF 2α secara intramuskular, dan pada hari ke-3 sampai hari ke-5 dilakukan pengamatan regresi CL. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk rataan dan simpangan baku. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa rataan diameter CL setelah penyuntikan PGF2α masing-masing adalah 6,25±2,71; 4,50±1,77; 3,25±0,89 mm. Gambaran proses regresi CL yang diamati menggunakan USG mengalami penurunan dari hari ke-1 sampai hari ke-3 setelah penyuntikan dan akan diikuti dengan ovulasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa PGF2α  melisiskan CL selama tiga hari sampai terjadinya peristiwa ovulasi.

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