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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS LIMPA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus) JANTAN DIINFEKSI Trypanosoma evansi DAN DIBERI EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Robx) (Histopathological finding of Rat (Rattus novergicus) Spleen Infected with Trypanosoma evansi and Treated with Willow Bark (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Extract) Elsa Mariane Ramadani; Hamdani Budiman; Sugito Sugito; Ummu Balqis; Muhammad Hambal; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3811

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the histopathological finding of rat (Rattus novergicus) spleen infected with Trypanosoma evansi and treated with willow bark (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) extract.This research used 25 male rats divided into four treatment groups and fed ad libitum. Group 0 (K0) was control group, group I (K1) was infected with 103/0.3 ml. T. evansi, group II (K2), III (K3), and IV (K4) were infected with103/0.3 ml T. evansi and treated with willow bark extract 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg bw, respectively. All groups were treated for 3 consecutive days orally using a stomach tube. On day four, rats were euthanized using chloroform and necropsied, then spleen were collected for histophatological examination. The results showed that all spleen on group K1, K2, K3, and K4 showed hyperplasia of white pulp, hemosiderin, and necrosis with different severity levels compared to normal spleen structure. In conclusion, the administration of willow bark extract at the dose of 30 mg/kg bw has a potency to prevent spleen from T. evansi infection. However, the higher the dose of willow bark extract the higher the level of spleen damage.Key words: spleen, T. evansi, willow bark extract
Parasitemia of Male White Mice (Mus musculus L.) DDY Strain Infected with Trypanosoma evansi Pidie and Pemalang Isolate Febiola Rama Sari; Yudha Fahrimal; Ummu Balqis; Didik T Subekti; Aprilia Wardana
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3317

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the parasitemia of DDY white mice infected with T. evansi of Pidie and Pemalang isolates obtained from Bbalitvet Bogor. A total of 12 mice were divided into 3 treatment groups. Group 1 (K1) without any treatment, group 2 (K2) was inoculated with 104 T. evansi Pidie isolate, and group 3 (K3) was inoculated with 104 T. evansi Pemalang isolate. Parasitemia examination was carried out every two days and the level of parasitemia was observed as well. Parasitemia examination was conducted until all mice died. Parasitemia of mice infected with Pidie isolate was characterized by rapid rise of parasitemia in blood (107-108/mL of blood) in a short time (2-4 days) since first parasitemia was detected and followed by death at day 4. The parasitemia of mice infected with Pemalang isolate increased in the blood (108-109/mL of blood) on day 4 and maintained for a few more days and then fluctuated for a few more days before the animal was dead. In conclusion, there was the difference in parasitemia level between Pidie and Pemalang isolates. Key words: Trypanosoma evansi, parasitemia, Pidie isolate, Pemalang isolate
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PENGARUH SUHU PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PADA SUSU SEGAR Mahdi Abrar
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2945

Abstract

Banyak usaha telah dilakukan untuk memprediksi pengaruh suhu penyimpanan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri termasuk pengembangan model matematika. Model akar kuadrat telah diketahui baik untuk mengambarkan hubungan antara suhu penyimpanan dan pertumbuhan bakteri pada susu segar. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan linier yang erat antara suhu penyimpanan dan akar kuadrat dari rata-rata kecepatan pertumbuhan (√m), ( m=log2/waktu generasi), dengan interval temperatur 3-41 °C. Koefisien korelasi, r, adalah 0,8908 dan hubungan tersebut dapat dipresentasikan dengan persamaan   √m = 0.0090 (T + 30.2357). Terjadi penurunan waktu generasi (waktu yang dibutuhkan bakteri untuk mencapai 107cfu/ml susu) dengan meningkatnya temperatur sampai dengan 20°C. Di atas suhu 20° C, waktu generasi berkecendrungan kostan. Jenis bakteri yang dapat diisolasi berdasarkaan suhu penyimpanan sangat bervariasi. Pada temperatur rendah (3-10°C) jenis bakteri yang banyak ditemukan adalah golongan bakteri Pseudomonas sp. sedangkan pada suhu di atas 10° C didominasi oleh bakteri Enterobaktereceae sp. dan bakteri golongan gram positif.
Total Plate Numbers and Coliforms in The Processing of Milkfish Without Spines (Chanos Chanos) in Household Indusrty in Banda Aceh Nurliana, Nurliana; Aftari, Nailul; Sutriana, Amalia; Asmilia, Nuzul; Sari, Wahyu Eka
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 17, No 2 (2023): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v17i2.34843

Abstract

Microbial contamination of fish has the potential to cause product quality degradation and cause fishborne disease. Microbial contamination can occur at any stage of fish processing. This study aimed to determine the total plate count and coliform at each stage process of milkfish (Chanos chanos) boneless. Milkfishes were obtained from three processing stage, namely raw material (fresh fish) stage, the fish bone removal stage and the baking fish stage. The parameters observed were the number of colonies growing as total plate count and coliform as the most probable number (MPN). The results showed that the highest ALT contamination was found at the bone removal stage with an average of 1.7x104 CFU/g but this figure did not exceed the standard limit and the lowest was at the firing stage with an average of 1.2x103 CFU/g. The highest coliform was found in the fresh fish stage, namely 129 MPN/g and the lowest was 3 MPN/g. From this research, it can be concluded that the total microbial plate number does not exceed the SNI 7288: 2009 standard and the coliform exceed the SNI 7388: 2009 standard.
16. Healing Process Of Burns (Vulnus combustion) Degrees IIB Using Mixed Leaf (Spondias dulcis F.) Fresh And Dry With Vaselin In Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Ummu Balqis; Mirna Safrani Fauzi; Zuhrawati NA; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Razali Daud; Abdullah Hamzah; Darniati Darniati
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4310

Abstract

           The aims of this research was looked to determine the healing process of burns  Grade II B using a mixture of fresh and dried leaf kedondong with vaseline white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Animals used were 18 rats. This study was designed using three treatment groups namely (KI) vaseline, (KII) mixture of crushed leaves and fresh kedondong (KIII) mixture of crushed dried leaves kedondong and each two replications. Burns made on the backs of mice and the treatments are done twice a day for 21 days.Observation research parameter is the description of macroscopic and microscopic observed at day 7, 14, and 21 in the skin tissue with hematoxylin and eosin staining. The observation of macroscopic studies showed that the formation of a reddish color, presence of edema, and loss of the fastest consecutive scab is KI, KIII, and KII, while the formation of a scab fastest respectively KIII, KI and KII. The observation of histopathology showed on day 7, KI, KII and KIII found inflammatory cell infiltration, hemorrhage and edema with the spread of many.on the 14th day of KI and KII infiltration of inflammatory cells and their udema much, whereas KIII inflammatory cell infiltration decreased, and hyperemia increase, on the 21st day KI, KII and KII inflammatory cell infiltration, hyperemia and hemorrhage spread with a little, but KI and KII oedemanya still being spread. Based on the results of this study concluded that KIII accelerate the healing process of burns on rats
1. ESTIMASI JUMLAH ANAK YANG LAHIR BERDASARKAN PEMERIKSAAN ULTRASONOGRAFI TRANSCUTANEUS PADA KAMBING KACANG (Capra Sp.) (Estimation of Foetal Number in Kacang Goat (Capra Sp.) Base on Transcutaneus Ultrasonography) Megi Satria; Tongku N Siregar; Arman Sayuti; Juli Melia; Hamdan Hamdan; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Abdul Harris
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4378

Abstract

This research aims to know the accuracy of transcutaneus ultrasonography (USG) to determine number of kacang goat (Capra sp.) foetal. The animals used in this research were 6 goats aged of 1.5-2.5 years old, have a normal estrus cycle and mated naturally. The inspection was conducted after 53 to 97 days of pregnancy. The results showed that two goats were diagnosed as positive single pregnant (one foetus), and the others (four goats) were diagnosed as positive multiple pregnant (two foetus). Two goats were diagnosed single pregnant confirmed at delivered time in which all goats gave birth to one goat. All of the goats diagnosed positive multiple pregnant were gave birth to two goats. The accuracy of using transcutaneus USG to determine the number of single foetus and twins are 100%.Key words: ultrasonography, transcutaneus, accuracy, kacang goat, foetus
INFEKSI BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA ANAK AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus) DI PASAR LAMBARO ACEH BESAR Faisal Jamin; Mahdi Abrar; Maryulia Dewi; Yanrivina S.V.S; Fakhrurrazi -; Zakiah Heryawaty Manaf; Syafruddin -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2998

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui infeksi bakteri Escherichia coli pada anak ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah feses anak ayam kampung yang diperoleh dari Pasar Lambaro, Aceh Besar. Sampel diambil dengan cara swab bagian kloaka anak ayam dengan menggunakan swab steril, kemudian sampel dimasukkan ke dalam microtube, dan dibawa ke laboratorium untuk dilakukan uji selanjutnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga kali pengambilan sampel dengan jangka waktu satu minggu dengan jumlah sampel uji sebanyak 15 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Carter. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan bakteri Escherichia coli (E. coli) yang telah dilakukan pada 15 sampel diketahui bahwa 9 sampel positif terinfeksi bakteri E. coli sedangkan 6 sampel lain positif bakteri coli form lainnya. Disimpulkan bahwa bakteri E. coli menginfeksi anak ayam kampung di Pasar Lambaro Aceh Besar.
EFEK PEMBERIAN AMPAS KEDELAI NONFERMENTASI DAN YANG DIFERMENTASI Aspergillus niger TERHADAP JUMLAH FOLIKEL TELUR AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus) Yohanna Putri; Cut Nila Thasmi; Mulyadi Adam; Nurliana -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2934

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan efek pemberian ampas kedelai nonfermentasi dan yang difermentasi Aspergillus niger terhadap jumlah folikel telur ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus). Hewan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 ekor ayam kampung betina umur 16 bulan dengan berat badan berkisar 1,2-1,7 kg dan dibagi dalam 2 kelompok  perlakuan. Masing-masing kelompok perlakuan terdiri atas 5 ekor ayam kampung. Kelompok I (P0) sebagai kontrol diberi pakan komersil 324-2 sebanyak 100 g/ekor/hari dan Kelompok II (P1) diberi pakan komersil sebanyak 85 g + ampas kedelai non fermentasi sebanyak 10 g/ekor/hari, dan Kelompok III (P3) diberi pakan komersil sebanyak 85g + ampas kedelai fermentasi sebanyak 10 g/ekor/hari, dan air minum diberikan secara adlibitum. Masing-masing kelompok diberi perlakuan selama 30 hari berturut-turut. Pada hari ke-31, ayam dibedah untuk melihat jumlah folikel telur pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan. Rata-rata (±SD) jumlah folikel telur pada  P1 dan P2 berturut-turut adalah 15±27,5 dan 23,2±16,7 folikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah folikel telur ayam kampung yang diberi ampas kedelai fermentasi lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata (P0,05) dari kelompok yang diberi ampaskedelai nonfermentasi
Handling Of Ilium, Os Femur Fractures And Sacroiliac Luxation In Cat Olga Olga; Muhammad Hambal; Syafruddin Syafruddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 16, No 2 (2022): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v16i2.32178

Abstract

Bone fracture is a crack or break in the bone which results in loss of continuity in the bone. In this study, a persian male cat, weight 3.9 kg, aged 3 years old was unable to stand up and move both extremities caudalis (posterior). Anamnesis showed that the cat was hit by a car. The results of radiographic examination in the ventrodorsal position showed a fracture of the body of the illium, fracture of the femur and sacroiliac luxation. The action taken was open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) which was fixed with a bone plate recon 2.0 veterinary cuttable plate (VCP) 5 holes and a 2.0 mm:12 mm cortical self-tapping screw on fractured of the body of ilium bone, bone plate 2.0 veterinary cuttable plate (VCP) with 4 holes and 2.0 mm:14 mm cortical self-tapping screws on fractured femur bone, and fixation with 2.5 mm:16 mm cortical non-self-tapping screws on bones that had sacroiliac luxation. On the 3rd day after surgery, the patient's hind legs began to move, and one week after surgery, the patient was able to stand and walk slowly.
6. Isolation, Identification and Sensitivity Test of Staphylococcus aureus on Post Surgery Wound of Local Dogs (Canis familiaris) Darmawi Darmawi; Amalia Fatma Zahra; M. Nur Salim; Maryulia Dewi; Mahdi Abrar; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Mulyadi Adam
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4122

Abstract

This study aimed to isolate, identify, and sensitivity tested of Staphylococcus aureus from post-surgery wound of local dogs.This study was held in Microbiology Laboratorium of Veterinary Faculty of Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh from April to May 2016. The samples were 10 dogs in their 3rd day’s treatment after surgery.The samples were acquired using sterile swab on the wound that was planted on Nutrient Broth (NB), incubated at 37°C for 24 hours, then transferred onto Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA), incubated at 37°C for 24 hours, and after that it was identified with Gram staining, catalase test, sugar test (mannitol and glucose), Metil Red-Voges Proskauer (MR-VP) test and antibiotic sensitivity test. The result of   Gram staining showed 7 positive results which identified as coccus formed and coloured as purple. The catalase test showed 7 positive results, the sugar test (mannitol and glucose) showed 4 positive results, the MR-VP showed 4 positive on MR and all negative on VP.. In conclusion, 4 out of 10 samples showed a presence of Staphylococcus aureus on post-surgery wound of local dogs.This bacterium was sensitive on Tetracycline (50%) and also on Streptomycine and Gentamicin (100%). This bacterium resistant to  Tetracycline (50%) and Ampicillin (100%).

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