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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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The Regression Time of Bursa of Fabricius in ALPU Chickens Riri Agusmanepi; Erina Erina; M Aman Yaman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 16, No 1 (2022): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v16i1.10138

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the regression time of bursa Fabricius in ALPU chicken. In this research, 72 chickens of ALPU consisted of 36 males and 36 females, aged 1 week, 2 weeks,, until 18 weeks old were used. Each age group consisted of 2 male chickens and 2 female chickens. Bursa Fabricius of every age group was collected and weighed. The results showed that the weight of bursa Fabricius increased at 1 to 15 weeks old, and reached the maximum weight at 15 weeks of age. After reaching maximum weight, bursa Fabricius underwent regression that occurred at 16 to 18 weeks old. Bursa Fabricius’s weight increased in the starter phase at 1 to 6 weeks, grower at 7 to 12 weeks and will regress in the finisher phase at 13 to 18 weeks. The results of the average weight analysis of bursa Fabricius using t-test was observed by comparing the weight of bursa Fabricius ALPU chicken starter phase with grower phase and grower phase with finisher phase. The weight of bursa Fabricius of male ALPU on starter phase with grower phases was significanly difference (p0.05) whereas grower phase with finisher phase was not significantly difference (p 0,05). The weight of bursa Fabricius of female ALPU on starter phase with grower phases was significanly difference (p0.05), whereas grower phase with finisher phase was not significant (p 0,05). Therefore, it can be concluded that regression of bursa Fabricius occurred at the age of 16 to 18 weeks. The weight of bursa Fabricius in starter phase and grower phases are significantly difference, however there was no significantly difference was observed in finisher phase.
1. The Effect Of Moringa (Moringa olifera) Leaves Infusion On Hemoglobin Level Of Broiler Chicken (gallus-gallus domesticus) Zuhrawati NA; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Yopi Mardian; Zuraidawati Zuraidawati; Nuzul Asmilia; Rusli Rusli; Triva Murtina Lubis
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4085

Abstract

The research aimed to determine the effect of Moringa leaves infuse toward the haemoglobin levels of broiler chickens. This study used 21 broiler chickens which divided into three groups and each group consisting of 7 broiler chickens. The treatment group (P0) were given only mineral water (aquadest), the treatment group (P1) were given moringa leaves infuse with a concentration of 10 % and treatment group (P2) infusion were given moringa leaves with a concentration of 20 %. The given of Moringa leaves infuse was starting at seven days old of chickens and given for 28 days continously as a drinking water.  The chickens were feed by ad libitum during the research. After the treatment completion, a researcher carried out a blood sampling via the axillary vein.  Data were analyzed with ANOVA by Complete Random Design one way and Tukey test to determine a difference between the treatments of each group. The research results showed that ± SD haemoglobin (g / dl) in the group (P0) 7.71 ± 1.13, (P1) of 8.15 ± 1.95 and (P2) 10.8 ± 1.76. Statistical analysis showed the treatment effect (P 0.05) of the haemoglobin levels of broiler chickens. The Tukey test results of the treatment group (P0) were significantly different (P 0.05) with treatment group (P2), but not significantly different (P 0.05) with treatment group (P1). The treatment group (P2) were significantly different (P 0.05) with treatment group (P1). From the results of this research, it was concluded that infuse Moringa leaves can improve haemoglobin levels of broiler chicken.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS ESTRUS DENGAN KONSENTRASI ESTRADIOL PADA SAPI ACEH PADA SAAT INSEMINASI (Relation between Estrous Intensity and Estradiol Concentration on Local Cattle during Insemination) Mauridatun Ramli; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Cut Nila Thasmi; Dasrul Dasrul; Sri Wahyuni; Arman Sayuti
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4032

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of estrus and estradiol concentrations during insemination on local cattle. Ten cows were divided into two groups with each group consist of five cows with category: aged 5-8 years, weight 150-250 kg, clinically healthy, and not pregnant. Plasma samples for examination of the hormone estradiol concentrations were collected during insemination time from jugular vein. Prior to the collection of plasma samples, whole cow were estrus synchronized using prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2α) and Ovsynch protocol. The PGF2α were injected twice at intervals of 11 days. Examination of estradiol hormone concentration was performed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using estradiol commercial kits. The results of this study indicate that statistically there is no relationship between estrous intensity and estradiol concentration.
1. Diversity of Parasites on the Garing Fish (Tor tambroides) in Jorong Ikan Banyak River, Gunuang Omeh Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera Province Zulhamezi Nofila; Yudha Fahrimal; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.9933

Abstract

The study aims to determine diversity of parasites that infect garing fish and determine their prevalence. A total of 50 garing fish samples were taken from three places, 17 fishes from the forbidden pool of Lubuk Sati, 16 fishes from the forbidden pool of Batu Subalah and 17 fishes from the forbidden pool of Lubuk Pinang along the Jorong Ikan Banyak River, Gunuang Omeh Subdistricts, Lima Puluh Kota Regency West Sumatra Province. Garing fish sample were examined in the parasitology laboratory of Bukittinggi Veterinary institute for examination of ectoparasites and endoparasites, using the natif method. The result research found that five ectoparasites that infect the garing fish is Dactylogyrus sp. was found on the gills with 38.1% prevalence, Gyrodactylus sp. was found in fins and mucus with a prevalence of 14%, Ichtyopthirius multifiliis was found in gill, mucus and fins with 36.7% prevalence, Trichodina sp. was found in the fins and mucus with a prevalence of 5.9%, Argulus sp. found on fins and mucus with a prevalence of  7.% and there are two endoparasites that infect the garing fish they are Camallanus sp. in the intestine with a prevalence of 7.9%  and Capillaria sp. in intestine with  prevalence of 10.1%.
10. Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria Genus Pediococcus from Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) faeces at Kandi Zoo and Kinantan Zoo West Sumatera Resti Reimena; Erina Erina; Darniati Darniati; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; Darmawi Darmawi; Hamdani Budiman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.3524

Abstract

This research has purposes to isolating and identifying the lactic acid bacteria genus Pediococcus in sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) feaces. Feaces are isolated from one orangutan at Kandi Zoo and two orangutans at Kinantan Zoo. The isolating of the lactic acid bacteria was done by using streak plate method with the MRSA (de Man Rogosa Sharpe Agar) specific media. Identification was done by the morphological observing, Gram stain, catalase test, oxidase test and biochemical test. The result showed that one isolate feaces from Kandi Zoo has cocci shaped with the isolate prediction approaches genus Pediococcus sp. The characteristic features of isolate are cocci shaped, Gram positive, tetrad cell structure, nonmotile, catalase negative, and oxidase negative. Based on these characteristics, it can be concluded that there is a lactic acid bacteria coloni which grouped into genus Pediococcus in male orangutan feaces from Kandi Zoo
Histopathological Changes of Chicken (Gallus domesticus) Small Intestine Naturally Infected by Ascaridia galli Ummu Balqis; Muhammad Hambal; Cut Syeila Utami
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3352

Abstract

This study was aimed at finding out the histopathological changes of chicken small intestines that were naturally infected by Ascaridia galli. Ten intestines were obtained from wet market in Banda Aceh then measured in length and divided into three sections: duodenum, jejunum and ileum, of which histologic slides were made. The number of Ascaridia galli founded in the lumen and ingesta were counted. Parameter picture of histopathologycal changes were scored. Results were analyzed descriptively. Duodenum, jejunum and ileum infected by Ascaridia galli showed hyperemia, hemorrhage, desquamation, inflamatory cell infiltration, histopathological changes of villi represented by desquamation, hyperplasia and fusion. Damage level of the small intestine chicken was largely determined by the number of infecting Ascaridia galli. It was concluded that the more number of Ascaridia galli that infect chickens, the more damage occurred in the small intestine of chicken.Key words: intestine, chicken, Ascaridia galli
Diabetes Mellitus in Geriatric Dog in Paws Vet Padang Clinic: A Case Report Rianda, Teguh; Rahayu, Hesti; Sugito, Sugito; Erwin, Erwin; Rosa, T Shaddiq; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 1 (2024): J.Med.Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1.36972

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a common disorder in middle-aged and geriatri dogs. Diabetes mellitus occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the bodys cells do not respond well to insulin. Geriatri dogs, neutered males, specific breeds, glucocorticoid treatment and concurrent hyperadrenocorticism or pancreatitis are all associated with DM diagnosis in dogs. A twelve year-old male mix Corgi dog weighing 4.5 kg showed clinical signs of polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and a very significant reduction in body weight. Blood biochemical analysis showed an increase in blood glucose levels up to 847 mg/dL. This dog was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The patient was given therapy in the form of feed replacement using special diabetic feed (Royal Canin Diabetic food ) and insulin glargine injection at a dose of 0.25 IU/kg twice a day before meals. After two weeks of therapy, the patient showed good progress as indicated by lowering blood glucose levels to 322 mg/dL and decreasing clinical symptoms in the form of polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia
26. Histopathology view of thymus in broiler chickhen Infected by Escherichia coli And Given Kemangi Leaves (Ocimum basilicum ) Extract Doly Ihsan Siregar; Hamdani Budiman; Dwina Aliza; Ummu Balqis; Nuzul Asmilia; Ismail Ismail
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.3549

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determined effect of kemangi leaves extract on level of doses to changes of microcsopic structure of broiler thymus which infected by Escherichia coli (E. coli). This study used 15 DOC that raised for 34 days. Broiler divided into 5 treatment group with 3 repetition. Negative control (A0) given standard feed, positive control (A1) given standard feed and infected with E.coli. Group A2, A3, and A4 given standard feed and infected with E. coli, added with kemangi leaves extract in concentration of 2,5%, 3,5%, and 4,5%. E. coli infected through intra peritonium as much of 0,25 ml on 15th days. Kemangi leaves extract were given from 7th days to 34th days. Observation on A1 showed many empty room. A2 and A3 showed a bit repairement on thymus microscopic structure. In A4 thymus showed approaching normal appearance as in A0. In conclusion, kemangi leaves extract capable to repair microscopic structure of broiler thymus which infected with E. coli. Kemangi leaves administration at 4,5% dose had a better effectivity rather than dose of 2,5% and 3,5%.
6. PERKIRAAN NILAI EKONOMIS AKIBAT PENYAKIT ORF PADA KAMBING DI TIGA PASAR HEWAN KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR (Estimation of the Economic Value Resulted by Orf Disease on Goat in Three Livestock Market in Aceh Besar District) Adhona Bhajana Wijaya Negara
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4612

Abstract

This study aims to determine the prevalence and economic value of goats infected with orf traded in 3 livestock markets in Aceh Besar district, which is Seulimum, Sibreh, and Ulee Kareng livestock market. This method used the cross-sectional observational study. The population in this study was all of goat sellers, while the goat sample was selected using simple random sampling technique. The questionnaire was filled by using interview techniques to the respondents who selected by purposive sampling. Diagnosing of orf disease in goats was performed by looking at the possibility of the presence of clinical symptoms, afterward the data were included into recording sheets. Data were analyzed by descriptive analytic. The results showed that the prevalence of the orf disease in 3 livestock markets in Aceh Besar district was 3.4%, and the economic value of goats infected with orf was below 1,500,000 rupiah. The conclusion of this study is the price of goat infected with orf tend to be lower than the healthy one, thus the profit also low. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: prevalence, economic value, orf infection
PENGARUH KEPADATAN POPULASI TERHADAP GAMBARAN PATOLOGI ANATOMI DAN HISTOPATOLOGI INSANG IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Eka Janni Haqqawiy; Winaruddin -; Dwinna Aliza; Hamdani Budiman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 1 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2914

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran patologi anatomi  ikan nila dan histopatologi insang ikan nila dengan kondisi kepadatan populasi pada wadah pemeliharaannya di atas normal. Lima puluh ekor ikan nila dibagi atas empat kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol terdiri atas 5 ekor ikan, kelompok I  10 ekor ikan, kelompok II 15 ekor ikan, dan kelompok III 20 ekor ikan. Insang difiksasi dalam larutan Davidson 10% kemudian dilakukan pembuatan sediaan histologi dengan menggunakan pewarnaan hematoksilin dan eosin (HE). Pengamatan histopatologi dilakukan dengan mikroskop cahaya biokuler, kemudian dilakukan pemotretan dengan fotomikrograf. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi ditemukan nekrosis, hiperplasia lamella primer, dan sekunder, serta fusi lamella pada insang ikan nilayang dipelihara dalam padat populasi di atas normal.

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