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Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health
Published by PT. Saintek Medika Nusantara
ISSN : 28077784     EISSN : 28077148     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ppmhjournal
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Nursing
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health (PPMH-Journal) (p-ISSN 2807-7784) & (e-ISSN 2807-7148) merupakan sarana pengembangan dan penerbitan karya ilmiah bagi peneliti, akademisi dan praktisi (keperawatan, psikiater, psikolog, dan praktisi kesehatan jiwa lainnya), yang diterbitkan oleh PT. Saintek Medika Nusantara. PPMH Journal menerbitkan informasi terbaru terkait promosi dan pencegahan masalah kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial untuk meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa pada individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. PPMH Journal bertujuan untuk mendukung perkembangan evidence based practice; intervensi keperawatan dan kebijakan kesehatan. PPMH Journal menerbitkan original research dan review dalam bahasa Inggris yang relevan dengan kesehatan mental dan psikologis baik dalam skala nasional maupun internasional. PPMH Journal menerbitkan peer review 3 edisi dalam setiap tahun, yakni pada bulan Mei, Agustus, dan November. Proses peer review untuk semua artikel selama 2 bulan dengan menggunakan double blind review. Sejak Februari 2021 Jurnal ini menerbitkan dalam versi secara daring (online).
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Kesehatan Mental Fisiatri
Articles 31 Documents
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Generalized anxiety therapy and socialization therapy to overcome social anxiety in junior high school adolescents Surahman, Alissa Puspita; Windarwati, Heni Dwi; Nova, Renny
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: August 2021
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/2rwd9f18

Abstract

Social anxiety on adolescents is a condition when adolescents feel anxious due to internal or external pressure, thus causing them prone to experience anxiety when they were in a social situation. Generalized anxiety therapy as a non-pharmacological therapy is used to reduce anxiety in adolescents, while socialization therapy is used to increase their ability to socialize, one of which is to communicate with same-age friends. This study aimed to analyze the effect of giving generalized anxiety therapy and socialization therapy on the level of social anxiety in junior high school students in Malang. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The number of 60 participants was divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. This study has shown no significant decrease in social anxiety levels from giving generalized anxiety therapy and socialization therapy in both groups. This study showed no significant difference in giving generalized anxiety therapy and socialization therapy for social anxiety in adolescents. However, generalized anxiety therapy and socialization therapy may be an alternative to non-pharmacological therapy in adolescents with social anxiety, but it needs more research about this topic to improve evidence-based practice.
The relationship between family affective functions and bullying behavior in school-age children in Malang City, Indonesia Roemahlaiselan, Sindy Olivia; Windarwati, Heni Dwi; Hidayah, Ridhoyanti; Nova, Renny
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: August 2021
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/03rjnh43

Abstract

Bullying is a global phenomenon that occurs all over the world. One of the factors thought to be closely related to bullying is the affective function of the family. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family affective function and bullying behavior in school-age children in Malang, Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The measuring instrument used is the bullying behavior questionnaire (Sejiwa) and the family affective function questionnaire (Family Assessment Device/FAD). The sample of this study was 44 students aged 10-12 years. The results show that the family's affective function is in the moderate category, and bullying behavior is in the low category. Bivariate analysis showed the relationship between family affective function and bullying behavior in school-age children using the Spearman Rank test, p=0.002.  This study shows that the affective functions of the family are closely related to bullying behavior in school children. This research can be used to provide group counseling therapy regarding affective functions in the family to reduce the incidence of bullying behavior. This therapy can be applied by psychiatric nursing practitioners both in the school community and to families during interventions, through counseling about the affective function of the family. This research may provide a solution for handling bullying behavior in school children.
The Relationship of Pre-operative Knowledge Levels with Anxiety Levels in Pre-Cataract Surgery Clients Setyawan, Bambang; Windarwati, Heni Dwi; Nova, Renny
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: August 2021
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/0dqmkh65

Abstract

Cataract is one of the eye diseases that causes the most blindness in Indonesia. Various factors influence the patient's attitude towards cataract surgery, such as education and knowledge. One's knowledge will be able to reduce feelings of anxiety in perceiving something. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about pre-cataract surgery with the anxiety level of pre-cataract clients at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design with total sampling and a questionnaire about pre-cataract surgery clients' knowledge and anxiety levels using the non-probability sampling method. The total number of respondents is 60 clients. The results showed that 34 respondents had a low level of knowledge (66.67%). A total of 21 (41.18%) respondents experienced moderate anxiety. The Chi-Square test results showed a difference in a p-value of 0.040 (α < 5%), which showed a close relationship between the level of knowledge and anxiety in pre-cataract surgery clients at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. Most pre-cataract surgery patients have a low level of knowledge and experience moderate anxiety. So, there is a relationship between the patient's level of knowledge and anxiety before cataract surgery. The lower the level of knowledge, the higher the anxiety experienced by the patient
Adolescent coping strategies in dealing with psychosocial impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review Syamsiah, Resti Ikhda; Liana, Liana; Kusumawati, Mira Wahyu
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: August 2021
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/xwv4mg65

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic impacts the mental health of adolescents who are classified as vulnerable groups. Adolescents face various stressors, so they need coping strategies. Previous research has discussed psychosocial problems in adolescents due to the pandemic but is still limited to discussing how adolescents deal with stress during the pandemic. This systematic review aims to identify the psychosocial impacts and coping strategies of adolescents during the pandemic. This systematic review research uses various sources of information from journal articles. The databases used are ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Ebsco. The instrument used is the PRISMA checklist. Based on results of literature research from 3 databases, according to predetermined keywords, 370 scientific articles were obtained. According to the inclusion criteria, further analysis was carried out, and 15 full texts were obtained for review. The psychosocial impacts experienced by adolescents during the pandemic are classified into two: psychological impacts and social impacts. Psychological impacts include depression, anxiety, stress, worry, sadness, PTSD, anxiety, helplessness, fear, and psychological stress. Social impacts consist of loneliness, feelings of isolation, social withdrawal or restriction, and lack of family support. Adolescent coping abilities during the COVID-19 pandemic are classified into positive and negative coping. Adolescents use coping to deal with psychosocial problems during the pandemic, classified into positive (active) and negative (passive) coping. Positive coping can improve adolescent mental health, while negative coping is at risk for psychosocial problems in adolescents.
Biological, psychological, and social factors in complicated grief Wulandari , Ratna; Kusumawati, Mira Wahyu; Albyn, Devanda Faiqh
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: August 2021
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/dev83t11

Abstract

Individuals fail to follow the normative grieving process within a long time and stay in one phase, so it manifests in physiological function and disrupts their life function. This article aims to analyze the role of aspects affecting the problem of complicated grief. A literature review method used is doing a scientific article review obtained from the database. Articles were obtained by browsing online databases, such as Science Direct, EBSCO, and Proquest, with keywords "grief" or "grieving complicated". The inclusion criteria is the research article about predisposition factors causing complicated grief, reviewed by three aspects, namely biological, psychological and social. The exclusion criteria are the systematic review or meta-analysis article. Articles limited to the last ten years, from 2011 to 2020, ensure that the article is relevant to the current condition.  The result from this review are biological factors (genetic, neurotransmitter, health status, substance usage history, and history of having family member with mental disorder), psychological factors (personality type, family relationships, intelligence level, past experience, self-concept, and psychological defense), social factors (age, gender, education level, economic status, social status, cultural background, religion and beliefs, and place of environment). Predisposition factors of complicated grieving can be reviewed from three factors, namely biological, psychological and social. A right coping source is needed so that a person can go through grieving time.
Does Regional Traffic Management Center police have a good quality of work-life?: A qualitative study Wijaya, Yunus Adi; Andriana, Kiki Rizki Fista; Hariyanti, Tita; Dewi, Komang Ayu Krisna
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: February 2022
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/mzv93w64

Abstract

Working as a police officer at the Regional Traffic Management Center (RTMC) demanded physical, psychological, mental, emotional, and physical abilities. These demands often create pressure and reduce their quality of life and performance. This study aims to determine the quality of work-life (QWL) of the RTMC police officer. This research used the qualitative method of hermeneutic interpretive phenomenology. The data required for the study was collected through semi-structured interviews held with 4 participants selected according to purposive sampling with criteria: (1) 20-40 years old; (2) Members of the police who served in the Regional Police Traffic Management Center at the time of carrying out their work; (3) Members of the police who have experienced work stress and continued until data saturation was reached. Based on the results of the data analysis, the researchers obtained two main themes, including 1) Stress in working as RTMC police officers; and 2) Coping mechanisms to overcome the work stress of the RTMC police officers. The good QWL of police officers will encourage work performance, including the emergence of discipline, a sense of responsibility, and compliance. Leaders can provide motivation, trust and establish rational regulations to prevent the increasing stress of the work of the police officers.
The impact of Virtual Reality (VR) therapy and its modifications in mental health nursing services: A scoping review Budiman , Amin Aji; Megananda, Nadya Karlina; Faradisa, Elok
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: February 2022
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/9n1yy915

Abstract

The development of technology to improve effective, efficient, and comprehensive mental health care services have now been carried out, one of which is the development of Virtual Reality Therapy (VR) in mental health services to achieve optimal health by creating the illusion of living in virtual reality. This article aimed to find out the application of technology-based Virtual Reality Therapy (VR) in mental health care services and modifications that might be made by reviewing the existing limitations. A scoping review was written based on identifying scientific articles in three databases, namely Science Direct, Pubmed NCBI, and Proquest, using the terms Virtual Reality Therapy, Mental Health, and Nursing. The author carried out the selection and analysis process using PRISMA based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researcher, and a total of 15 articles were analyzed.  The use of technology-based Virtual Reality Therapy in psychiatric nursing has been shown to have a positive impact on the condition of psychological health problems, including reducing anxiety, changing moods, emotions, empathy, reducing stress, loneliness. Therapy delivery system and allows for program modifications.  Virtual Reality Therapy has a positive impact on improving one's mental health. It is necessary to develop modifications in VR implementation to achieve optimal physical and psychological health
Mother's adaptation process during pregnancy:A systematic review Megananda, Nadya Karlina; Beo, Yosef Andrian; Albyn, Devanda Faiqh
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: February 2022
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/nqg89357

Abstract

Pregnant women need to adjust to the conditions of their pregnancy, both adjustments to changes in physical form, adjustments to health behavior, adjustments to physical abilities (physical performance), and psychological changes during pregnancy. This article aimed to describe the mother's adaptation process during pregnancy. The systematic review method used was to review scientific articles obtained from data-based. Articles were obtained by searching using PRISMA flow diagrams in databases, namely Science Direct, EBSCO, Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar with the keywords Pregnancy, Adaptation, Process, Pregnancy Woman. The inclusion criteria were articles about the mother's adaptation process during pregnancy. The exclusion criteria are systematic review or meta-analysis articles. Articles are limited from 2010 to 2020 to ensure that relevant articles are used to date.  It was found that facing pregnancy, pregnant women made many adjustments from the beginning knowing that pregnant women were planning the delivery process, supporting factors for adaptation, and supporting methods in adapting pregnant women. Pregnant women need planning and supporting factors during pregnancy to adapt to pregnancy until delivery.
Family-based therapy for adolescents with suicidal behavior Ati, Niken Asih Laras; Kurian , Midhu
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: February 2022
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/6bcqn080

Abstract

Suicide behavior in adolescents is a global phenomenon in all countries. Family is a causal factor and a protective factor for suicidal behavior in adolescents so that therapy given to adolescents with suicidal behavior must involve the family. This systematic review aimed to determine what family-based therapy can be given to adolescents with suicidal behavior. Systematic review began by identifying research articles in two databases, Proquest and EBSCO, 2013 – 2018, with predetermined keywords. The articles obtained were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria specified. Five articles matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the analysis results, family therapy for adolescents with suicidal behavior can be grouped based on providing educational information and parenting strategies, changing behavior, increasing family attachment, and preventing suicide in adolescents. Several therapeutic methods can be given to families who have teenagers with suicidal behavior. This article can be a reference in providing family-based therapy for adolescents with suicidal behavior.
The benefits of swimming training in dealing with stress in school-age children: A quasi-experimental study in Bali Dewi, Komang Ayu Krisna; Ilmy, Shofi Khaqul
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: February 2022
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/p58zzy50

Abstract

Swimming is a popular water sport for the community. This sport is considered very fun and suitable for anyone regardless of age. Swimming has various benefits, including improving psychosocial conditions in school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the effect of swimming training on reducing stress in school-age children. This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a one-group pretest-posttest design approach, which was conducted on 30 elementary school students registered at the Jalak Bali Swimming Club, Jembrana, Bali who have met the inclusion criteria. The training program was developed based on the principles of the Bompa training and the stress score was measured using a 14-item PSS-C questionnaire on pretest and post-test. then the data were analyzed using the paired t-test to determine the effect of swimming exercise. The results of these tests can be concluded that swimming training has a significant effect on reducing stress in school-age children (sig. value < 0.05). Furthermore, there is a decrease in stress scores of 3,467 from the results of the pretest to the post-test. Swimming training can reduce stress for school-age children. Swimming sports activities can be an alternative for parents or teachers in dealing with stress to improve the mental health of school-age children.

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