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Contact Name
Nanang Yunarto
Contact Email
jurnalkefarmasian@gmail.com
Phone
+628156867400
Journal Mail Official
jurnalkefarmasian@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI Jl. Percetakan Negara No. 23 - Jakarta 10560
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
ISSN : 2085675X     EISSN : 23548770     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Traditional Medicines, and Pharmaceutical Care.
Articles 269 Documents
Uji Stabilitas Kit Cair Tetrofosmin pada Berbagai Kondisi Penyimpanan Yunilda, Yunilda; Widjaksana, Widyastuti; Saptiama, Indra
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v6i1.2914

Abstract

Tetrofosmin radiopharmaceutical compound that is being developed by PTRR BATAN for use as myocardial perfusion imaging agent and cancer diagnostic agent in nuclear medicine. The aim of this study is observe the stability of this liquid kits after stored in various condition to determine its expire date various condition. The stability test was done of 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours and 7 hours after labeling. The radiochemical was determined its radiochemical purity has to be ≥ 90 %. Analysis of radiochemical purity was carried out by separation method which using Sep-Pak C18 cartride. Storage condition of tetrofosmin kit was carried out at various temperatures as in the deep freezer (-800C), freezer (-180C), refrigerator (2-60C) and cool box (2-60C). The result showed that the liquid tetrofosmin kits stored in deep freezer, freezer, refrigerator were stable up to 23 months, 8 weeks and 4 days respectively. Simulation of stability test after stored in a cool box was done by observing the temperature of cool box, and the result showed that the temperature in the cool box was constant as in refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Tetrofosmin which has been labeled with technetium-99m can with stand up 7 hours. It is concluded that expiry date of liquid tetrofosmin kit related with storage temperature, the lower the temperature the longer the expiry date of the kits.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik dengan Metode Gyssens pada Pasien Stroke Rawat Inap di RSUD Koja secara Retrospektif (Periode KJS dan BPJS) Sitompul, Fransiska; Radji, Maksum; Bahtiar, Anton
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v6i1.2915

Abstract

Stroke is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Patients with stroke are susceptible to medical complications, especially infections. This study aim to evaluate antibiotic by stroke inpatients hospitalized in RSUD Koja (KJS and BPJS period) with Gyssens methods. The study design is a retrospective cross-sectional. The sample is consisted of 112 medical records from KJS period (July 2013-December 2013) and 74 medical records from BPJS period (January 2014-June 2014) taken by total sampling. The use of antibiotic were analyzed using Chi Square and logistic regression multivariate. The percentage of antibiotic use was 23,11%, mostly were ceftriaxon 33,3%, ceftizozim 7,6% and amoxicillin – clavulanic acid 7,6%. Length of stay more than 7 days was 77,96%. The most common route of antibiotic administration was parenteral (68,67%). Patients that were given antibiotics were,among others,diagnosal by bronchopneumonia (29,33%), pulmonary tuberculosis and 17,6% and urinary tract infection (8,7%). The clinical outcome showed that 69,3% of 186 patients were recovered after antibiotic were given to treat their infections. Gyssen evaluation method showed that rational antibiotic used on KJS period was 77,4% and BPJS periods was 81,3%. There were correlations between rational use at antibiotic and the route of administration, between clinical outcome anduse at diagnosis and route of administration. The conclusion of this study according to Gyssen method is the rational antibiotic influence the clinical outcome (p < 0,05)
Kepuasan Pasien Peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Yuniar, Yuyun; Handayani, Rini Sasanti
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v6i1.2916

Abstract

Pharmacy is a place where a pharmacist provides pharmaceutical services. To improve services, it is necessary to carry out an evaluation of patients’s or consumers’ satisfaction on pharmaceutical services.This research aimed to assess the satisfaction of the patients covered by national health insurance programme (JKN) and to find out the relationship of patients’ characteristics and their satisfaction. This research used a cross sectional survey design, conducted for patients visiting pharmacy to redeem the prescribed drug in Tangerang Selatan city, Serang district, Bekasi city, Bogor district, Yogyakarta city, Bantul district, Solo city, and Sragen district. The sample was 152 adult JKN patients chosen by accidental sampling. Data were collected using self assessment questionnaire analyzed using chi square analysis. This study found that the highest level of dimension of pharmaceutical services satisfaction was empathy and the lowest one was assurance, in term of the availability of drugs and the number of drugs that was covered by JKN scheme. Among 5 characteristics (i.e: age, sex, marriage status, education, and occupation), only occupation variable that had significant correlation with satisfaction. The pharmacy management should communicate with the JKN provider regarding the kinds of drugs covered and concern with the drugs availability in the pharmacy.
Jamu Pada Pasien Tumor/Kanker sebagai Terapi Komplementer Hasanah, Siti Nur; Widowati, Lucie
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v6i1.2917

Abstract

To determine the use of herbs as complementary therapy in the practice of herbal medicine doctor , performed a cross sectional study , non-intervention in patients with doctors' complementary - alternative herbal medicine in hospitals , health centers, clinic of physician networks Indonesia. Using medical records and entry program on the website Badan Litbangkes, 10 months evaluated, analyzed descriptively using SPSS software version 19.0.Obtainable 72 patients tumor with 129 visits, varying between 1-4 each patient. The most commonly tumor found is breast (32%). Of the 71 patients with tumors, 80.3% receiving herbal, 14.1% received conventional and herbal, 2.8 % received conventional, herbal and traditional health , and 1.4 % received herbal and traditional health. Conventional included chemotherapy, analgesics/antiinflammatory, antibiotic, stomach medicine, tranexamat acids, vitamins, hormonal drugs. Vitamins most used, followed by analgesic/anti inflammatory. Herbal therapy (potion) most often given white turmeric and pearl grass. Herbs with the same components supplied by 8 different doctorspearl grass, white turmeric,bidara upas.There are 51,4% patients came with good quality of life, 40% moderate and 8.6% bad. After receiving 3 modality therapy, there are 79,6% patients with improved quality of life and 20,4% status quo.
Faktor Risiko Umur Lansia terhadap Kejadian Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki pada Pasien Hipertensi, Diabetes, Dislipidemia di Tiga Puskesmas di Kota Depok Wulandari, Nora; Andrajati, Retnosari; Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v6i1.2918

Abstract

Treatments in elderly patients are very complex and usually multiphatology thus causing an increase in number of polypharmacy for every clinical condition. The presence of hypertension, diabetes, and/or dyslipidemic will increase the risk of Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) because of polypharmacy and long term of treatments. This study aimed to assess the effect of elderly age on the incidence of ADR in patients with hypertension, diabetes, and/or dyslipidemia at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Beji, and Tanah Baru in Depok. The design of the study is cohort study. The study was conducted at January-June 2014. Sixty two elderly patients were collected as cohort group and 62 non-elderly patients as control group. Subjects were monitored every week for a month. Clinical Manifestation of ADR event was an evaluation result of the recording complaints experienced by the subject using Naranjo scale. Clinical manifestation of ADR events obtained from both group were analyzed using Chi-square and Logistic Regression Test. This study found that 30,6% patients experienced ADR events with 39 times of accurrences. The most common clinical manifestation was dry cough related to the use of captopril (56,3%). The risk factor of ADR event in elderly age is 3,577 times greater than non-elderly age.
Validasi Metode HPLC untuk Penetapan Aspirin dan Asam Salisilat dalam Plasma Kelinci (Lepus curpaeums) secara Simultan Siswanto, Agus; Fudholi, Achmad; Nugroho, Akhmad Kharis; Martono, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v6i2.2922

Abstract

Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug which also has the effect of antiplatelet for stroke prevention. Aspirin inside human body is very easy to break down into salicylic acid as the main metabolite. The aim of this study is to develop and validate the method for determinating aspirin and salicylic acid concentration in plasma by HPLC. Method validation including system suitability test, linearity test, determination of LOD and LOQ, recovery, accuracy and precision. Concentration of analytes in blood is measured by HPLC using benzoic acid as internal standard, with condition Purospher column Endcapped Star RP-18 (250 x 4.6 mm id, 5 m), acetonitrile : buffer phosphate 20 mM pH 2.5 (30:70 v/v) as mobile phase, injection volume 20 mL, flow rate 1.5 mL/minute, and UVVis detector λ 230 nm. The results showed that the proposed method meets the requirements of system suitability and good linearity (r > 0,990) with LOQ (aspirin = 0.024 mg/mL, salicylic acid = 0.336 mg/mL) and LOD (aspirin = 0.007 mg/mL, salicylic acid = 0.101 mg/mL). The method of analysis provides recovery of 85-115 %, accuracy and precision in accordance with the requirements for bioanalytical with CV < 5 %. Therefore, the proposed method is applicable to determine of aspirin and salicylic acid concentration in plasma.
Formulasi Emulgel yang Mengandung Ekstrak Etanol Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) dan Uji Aktivitasnya terhadap Propionibacterium acnes secara In Vitro Yani, Tri Nofi; Anwar, Effionora; Saputri, Fadlina Chany
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v6i2.2923

Abstract

Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) leaves have been known to have antibacterial activity but the activity against Propionibacterium acnes as one of the bacteria that play a role in acne’s pathogenesis is still unknown. Binahong leaves ethanolic extract containing 1,28% of ursolic acid in this study were tested by in vitro against Propionibacterium acnes giving result minimum bactericidal concentration of 0,05%. Emulgel of binahong leaves ethanolic extract in this study had physical stability for 12 weeks. Inhibition zone of binahong leaves ethanolic extract emulgel is larger than clindamycin phosphate 1,2% against Propionibacterium acnes, which is in formula 1 (extract equivalen with MIC 0,05%) is 19,67±1,25 mm and formula 2 (extract equivalen double MIC 0,05%) is 20,67±0,47 mm, while inhibition zone of clindamycin phosphate 1,2% is 16,3±0,47 mm.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Penghambatan Tirosinase serta Uji Manfaat Gel Ekstrak Kulit Batang Taya (Nauclea subdita) terhadap Kulit Charissa, Meiliana; Djajadisastra, Joshita; Elya, Berna
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v6i2.2924

Abstract

Dayak women in Borneo treat their skin with natural ingredients, one of which is taya cortex (Nauclea subdita). Flavonoids that can be found in natural ingredients have antioxidant effect and can inhibit the activity of tyrosinase in melanogenesis process. The research objectives were to measure the antioxidant activity and the inhibition of tyrosinase of taya cortex extract, to obtain a stable formulation of taya cortex extract gel, and to determine the safety and efficacy on human skin. The method used for antioxidant activity test was DPPH method. The inhibition of tyrosinase was conducted with kojic acid as control. The safety and efficacy test were conducted to healthy women ages 35-50 with healthy and normal skin. The results show IC50 value of 568.58 µg/mL in L-tyrosine and 1374.69 µg/mL in L-DOPA for inhibiton of tyrosinase. Antioxidant activity assay of the extract shows IC50 value of 48.78 µg/mL and can be categorized as a powerful antioxidant (
Efek Ekstrak Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.)Merr) dan Ubi Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol dan Trigliserida Darah pada Tikus Jantan Kusuma, Anjar Mahardian; Asarina, Yupin; Rahmawati, Yeni Indah; Susanti, Susanti
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v6i2.2925

Abstract

Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.)Merr) and Ubi Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) are potential medicinal plant in lowering cholesterol. This study aims to measure the effect of bawang dayak extract and ubi unggu extract on lowering cholesterol and triglyceride blood levels in male rats fed with 10 ml/Kg BW quail egg yolk. The cholesterol and triglyceride blood levels of rats were measured with 50, 100 and 200 mg/Kg BW dose variations for each extract for 14 days. Cholesterol and triglyceride levels were measured at day 15th by ‘Multicare’. As controls were rats fed with 1,26 mg/Kg BW simvastatin, 1 % (b/v) Na-CMC, and normal diet. The data was analyzed by Anova statistical tests and LSD (α = 0,05). The result shows that both extracts can reduce cholesterol and triglyceride blood levels with 200mg/Kg BW dose. Bawang dayak extract can reduce cholesterol and triglyceride blood levels to 80.8 ± 9.2 mg/dL and 95 ± 7.9 mg/dL, respectively. Ubi ungu extract can reduce cholesterol and triglyceride blood levels to 72 ± 8.2 mg/dL and 86.4 ± 4.3 mg/dL, respectively.
Karakterisasi Simplisia dan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr) dari Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan Jambi Salim, Milana; Sulistyaningrum, Novi; Isnawati, Ani; Sitorus, Hotnida; Yahya, Yahya; Ni'mah, Tanwirotun
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v6i2.2947

Abstract

Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr var duku) is a seasonal native plant from South Sumatra and Jambi. Peel of Duku is useful as botanical insecticide. in South Sumatra and Jambi. The research proves that the skin duku can be useful as an insecticide plant. Quality of compounds in plants can be affected by the origin area of plant, body parts of plants, and extract characters. This study aims to characterize the simplicia and duku peel extract from South Sumatra and Jambi Province. The sample were collected from Simpang Agung Village, OKU Selatan District and Rengas Bandung Village, Muaro Jambi District. The peel was extracted using acetone, while the charactherization based on standardization method from Badan POM Indonesia. Non-Specific parameters which measured were water content, water soluble ash and acid insoluble ash. Specific parameters which measured were water soluble extract, ethanol soluble extract, chromatogram, and chemical compound. Simplicia from Simpang Agung Village contain lower water content, water soluble ash, and acid insoluble ash than simplicia from Rengas Bandung Village. Chromatogram pattern of the peel extract from both village were similar and contain terpenoid and fenolic compound. However hexane yield extract from Simpang Agung Village higher than extract from Rengas Bandung Village therefore contain more insecticides material (terpenoid).

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