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Arah Kebijakan Hukum Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kota Padang Aprilla Laura Utari; Rahma Yulia; Atmarivaldi Rosel; Edo Nugraha; Elwidarifa Marwenny
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/2940wr23

Waste is a big problem that needs more attention. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the total amount of waste in Indonesia is 187.2 million tons per year. Padang City as the capital of West Sumatra province also produces large amounts of waste. The accumulation of waste in Padang City in 2021 is around 233,385.96 tons per year. Padang City produces a total of 643.76 tons of waste per day in 2022. Most of this waste, around 62.80% is food waste. Apart from that, waste components such as glass (2.40%), plastic (12.40%), leaves/wood (6.84%), metal (0.19%), paper (5.70%), rubber (1 .50%), textiles (3.30%), and other waste (4.87%) related regulations regarding waste management in Padang City, namely PERDA Number 21 of 2012. However, in reality the waste problem never ends, in fact waste production continues to increase. The problem formulation is: 1) legal regulations related to waste management in Padang City; and 2) legal policies regarding waste management in Padang City. To answer this problem, a normative juridical type of research is used. So it can be concluded that 1) legal regulations related to waste management in Padang City, namely Padang City Regional Regulation Number 21 of 2012 which regulates waste management, West Sumatra Province Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2018 regulates Regional Waste Management, Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 27 of 2020 concerning Specific Waste Management 2) the direction of legal policy regarding waste management in Padang City is by improving waste transportation services such as making transportation more efficient from residential areas to waste disposal sites because one of the problems related is the efficiency of waste logistics. This is believed to be due to the TPS function not being optimal at one location in the area, so it also has an impact on the current traffic system.

Mendalami Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa: Analisis Tauhid dalam Konteks Sejarah dan Perjuangan Arlis; Yecki Bus; Eskarni Ushalli; Neni Yuherlis
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/whmvsm26

This article examines the concept of Tauhid (Islamic monotheism) as a foundational principle in Indonesia's struggle for independence and its subsequent nation-building efforts. Tauhid emphasizes the unity of God and serves as a unifying force among diverse ethnic and religious communities in Indonesia. The discussion traces how Tauhid influenced the early nationalist movements, where Islamic scholars and leaders played crucial roles in advocating for independence based on religious principles of justice, equality, and human dignity. Post-independence, the ideology of Pancasila—promoting unity amidst diversity—incorporated elements of Tauhid, fostering a national identity that respects religious pluralism while upholding shared ethical values. This paper argues that understanding Tauhid provides insights into Indonesia's unique path to nationhood, illustrating how religious principles can contribute to social cohesion and national unity. By exploring Tauhid's role in shaping Indonesia's history and identity, this study contributes to broader discussions on the intersection of religion, nationalism, and governance in diverse societies.

Mengulas Regulasi Terkait Upaya Penanggulangan Banjir Di Kota Padang Fitri Dwi Nurmaliza; Ria Yusnita
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/9y8v4233

Talking about the floods that have occurred in Padang city in the last four years (2020-2024), many of them are caused by extreme weather that often changes, which makes it difficult to predict weather that can pose a flood risk. The main cause of flooding is that there is a drainage system that is not optimal and is also influenced by people's behavior in disposing of garbage, and the lack of government supervision is also one of the factors for flooding. Lack of supervision in the transfer of land functions, logging, implementation of infiltration area regulations and licensing of disaster-prone areas. The government said all of this was due to a limited government budget, so a problem formulation emerged: 1) How are regulations related to flood management in the city of Padang; 2) What are the factors inhibiting the difficulty of implementing regulations related to flood management efforts in the city of Padang. To answer this problem, a type of normative juridical research is used in this journal to find and review Padang City laws related to flooding so that conclusions are obtained: 1) regulations related to flood management in the city of Padang based on Law Number 24 of 2007 according to article 1 paragraph 6 of Government Regulation No. 21 of 2008 concerning the Implementation of Disaster Management, namely a series of efforts to reduce disaster risks, both through physical development and public education and capacity building to deal with disaster threats. Factors inhibiting the difficulty of implementing regulations related to flood management efforts in Padang city are due to a lack of coordination between agencies and the involvement of various institutions as well as different departments that may not be well coordinated in flood prevention and mitigation efforts.

Mengulas Regulasi Terkait Mekanisme Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Bank Sampah Di Kota Padang Nadia Rahma Fitri; Aditya Surya Himawan; Alya Syiendi Fadillah; Helga Putri Dahayu; Elwidarifa Marwenny
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/chv6dn09

Kota Padang menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan sampah yang semakin menumpuk setiap harinya. Bank Sampah hadir sebagai solusi inovatif, mendorong partisipasi masyarakat melalui pemilahan, pengumpulan, dan penimbangan sampah bernilai ekonomis. Berbagai regulasi mendukung Bank Sampah, seperti UU No. 18/2008, Permen LHK No. 14/2021, dan Perwal Kota Padang No. 24/2014. Mekanisme Bank Sampah meliputi pemilahan, pengumpulan, penimbangan, penyimpanan/pengolahan, dan edukasi. Manfaatnya antara lain meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, mendorong partisipasi, mengurangi sampah di TPA, meningkatkan nilai ekonomi sampah, menciptakan lapangan kerja, memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan hidup, dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Penerapan regulasi dan komitmen semua pihak menjadi kunci keberhasilan. Bank Sampah diharapkan menjadi model pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan, menuju lingkungan yang lebih bersih, sehat, dan ramah lingkungan. Rumusan Masalah yaitu :1) Bagaimanakah regulasi terkait pengelolaan sampah melalui bank sampah di Kota Padang; dan 2) Apa manfaat sosial pengelolaan sampah di Kota Padang yang dilakukan melalui bank sampah. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan jenis penelitian Yuridis Normative. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa regulasi terkait pengelolaan sampah di Kota Padang diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Padang Nomor 21 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah demi terwujudnya Kota Padang yang bersih dan sehat. pengelolaan sampah dengan bank sampah di Kota Padang sudah ada diatur dalam Perwako Nomor 24 Tahun 2014 Tentang Gerakan Padang Bersih-Padang Sehat. Manfaat sosial pengelolaan sampah melalui bank sampah di Kota Padang Adanya program bank sampah memungkinkan sampah dapat dikelola secara efektif dan efisien.

Analisis Hukum Terkait Pemanasan Global Dan Perubahan Iklim Yang Berdampak Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Manusia (Pembahasan Terhadap Regulasi Internasional Dan Indonesia) Mubila, Agung Maghfira; Suryani, Sonya Agus; P, Rahmat Adip Rizki; Pratiwi, Lidya Aprilian; Fadillah, Ikhsan; Marwenny, Elwidarifa
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/ta641430

Global warming and climate change are the biggest challenges of this century that affect human survival throughout the world. Scientific facts show that human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, have significantly increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, causing an increase in global temperatures and extreme weather changes. The impacts of climate change are not only limited to the physical environment, such as melting ice, rising sea levels and extreme weather events, but also include social, economic, health and food security aspects. At the legislative level, many countries have adopted international regulations and agreements, such as the Paris Agreement of 2015, that limit global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius. However, implementation and efforts to achieve this goal are still hotly debated among participating countries. At the societal level, climate change is causing changes in human migration patterns, increasing conflicts over natural resources and threats to global food security. These changes also impact human health through increased risks of vector-borne diseases related to climate change and the psychological impact of more frequent natural disasters. This research problem formulation includes a detailed analysis of how global warming will affect human survival from various social and economic points of view. The focus of this issue is the direct and indirect impacts of global warming on humanity, with an emphasis on empirical research and analysis of current data. The research method used is normative juridical, research that focuses on applicable legal norms or rules, and the data used is secondary. The results of the analysis show that international legal regulations related to global warming and climate change have become the main focus in efforts to mitigate negative impacts on human survival. Global warming, caused by increased emissions of greenhouse gases such as CO2, CH4, N2O, and CFCs, threatens the existence of small islands and coastal areas in Indonesia and causes sea levels to rise. Indonesia, through active participation in the Conference of the Parties (COP), has demonstrated its commitment to global efforts in addressing climate change, although challenges such as inconsistent implementation of the Kyoto Protocol and the inability to force developed countries to take responsibility for their emissions, remain has become a big problem. Efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change at the national level, including through the National and Regional Action Plan on Greenhouse Gas Emissions (RAN/RAD GRK) as well as the Village Fund program, show proactive steps but are still faced with the challenge of coordination between institutions and resource limitations. The role of local communities and NGOs is very important in supporting the success of this policy. Overall, to achieve the goals of effective emission reduction and adaptation, synergy is needed between a stronger international legal framework, comprehensive national policies, and active participation from society and non-governmental organizations. Only with this holistic and collaborative approach can we ensure the survival of humans and the environment in the future faced with the increasingly complex challenges of climate change.

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (Blt-Dd) Tahun 2023 Di Desa Sungai Gambir Kabupaten Bungo Icha Risma Putri,; Nuriah Alfisyahri; Abdul Razak; Irmawati Sagala; Yudi Armansyah; Abdul Malik
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/8evp6y32

This research is based on the phenomenon regarding the distribution of BLT assistance in Sungai Gambir Village, Bungo Regency, so it is known that there are various kinds of problems that occur in the community in the process of distributing BLT assistance. This has the impact of community dissatisfaction in receiving direct village cash assistance (BLT-DD) which is not on target. The sample in the study was 90 respondents from a population of 855 Head of the family Sungai Gambir village. The measurement scale uses Likert, and data processing uses SPSS. The results of this research show that the public’s perception of the 2023 BLT-DD Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program in Sungai Gambir Village, Bungo Regency, in terms of evaluation and acceptance, can be said to be quite good with a percentage of 69.8%-70%. So the community’s perception is related to the users of BLT funds in 2023 in Sungai Gambir Village, Bungo Regency, where the community perceives that the benefits of the BLT DD program in Sungai Gambir Village, Bungo Regency, are real and these benefits are used to meet their basic needs. They still evaluate this program positively because they understand the criteria for recipients correctly.

Perlindungan Hak Terdakwa dalam Proses Hukum ditinjau dari prinsip Hukum "In Dubio Pro Reo". Rahmat Aripin; Ardyan; Susmita; Rezi Tri Putri
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/vbjenk88

Dalam setiap perkara hukum yang disidangkan di pengadilan, pembuktian fakta hukum (peristiwa hukum) dihadapan Majelis hakim akan menjadi perdebatan yang sangat menarik antara Jaksa Penuntut Umum dengan Terdakwa, baik langsung maupun didampingi oleh Penasehat Hukumnya, karena pembuktian akan menjadi suatu kesempatan yang penting untuk meyakinkan Hakim dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dalam sistem hukum, terdapat prinsip penting yang dikenal dengan "In Dubio Pro Reo" yakni sebuah prinsip hukum yang secara harfiah diterjemahkan sebagai "dalam keraguan, berpihaklah pada terdakwa." Prinsip “in dubio pro reo” dan “precumtion of innocent” ini dianggap sebagai salah satu prinsip hak asasi manusia yang paling mendasar dalam hukum pidana, karena melindungi individu dari penyalahgunaan kekuasaan negara, menjaga kebebasan individu, dan mendorong proses peradilan yang adil dan akurat, karena sebagai salah satu asas fundamental dalam perlindungan hak asasi manusia, adalah dengan menekankan pentingnya kepastian hukum dan pembuktian yang kuat sebelum seseorang dihukum secara pidana. Pada artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative yakni melakukan penelitian melalui literatur – literatur yang terkait dengan pokok bahasan penelitian. Meskipun penting dalam melindungi hak-hak terdakwa, prinsip “in dubio pro reo” tidak kebal terhadap kritik dan keterbatasan. Salah satu kekhawatiran utama adalah potensi penyalahgunaan atau penyalahgunaan prinsip tersebut, sehingga memberikan keringanan hukuman bagi individu yang bersalah. Menyeimbangkan asas praduga tak bersalah dengan pentingnya menegakkan keadilan dapat menimbulkan tantangan besar bagi para praktisi hukum. Dalam beberapa kasus, penerapan "in dubio pro reo" mungkin bertentangan dengan prinsip hukum atau kepentingan masyarakat lainnya, seperti keselamatan publik atau hak-hak korban. Konflik-konflik ini menggarisbawahi kompleksitas yang melekat dalam sistem peradilan pidana dan perlunya pertimbangan yang cermat ketika menerapkan prinsip ini.

Pemberian Remisi Kepada Justice Collaborator Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dihubungkan Dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 99 Tahun 2012 Tentang Syarat Dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Warga Binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Muhsinin, Rifki Zaenal
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/5z4y3h19

Remission to justice collaborators has not been running properly because the requirements and procedures for applying to become a justice collaborator are very difficult, not all perpetrators can become justice collaborators. In 2013-2014, correctional inmates could still get remission, while according to PP 99 of 2012 there are special requirements to get remission. Remission to Justice collaborators Still contains a lot of very strong political nuances from various ethical circles so that this makes it difficult for law enforcement officers to uncover criminal cases.

Pelaksanaan Dispensasi Kawin Bagi Anak Yang Masih Di Bawah Umur Di Pengadilan Agama Pariaman Kelas 1B (Studi Putusan Nomor 3/Pdt.P/2022/Pa.Prm) Chiara Amelia; Helfira Citra; Rianda Prima Putri
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/1x8yhj64

In writing this thesis, the author discusses the problem of implementing a marriage dispensation at the Pariaman Class IB Religious Court. This is motivated by the existence of a marriage dispensation application at the Pariaman Religious Court Class 1B which invites questions about how the legal arrangements for marriage dispensation at the Pariaman Class 1B Religious Court and the basis for judges' considerations in granting the marriage dispensation application at the Pariaman Class 1B Religious Court. As for the writing method that the author uses, namely, qualitative data analysis, in which the author uses qualitative descriptive as well as document studies of the data in the Pariaman Religious Court Class 1B and interviews with the Pariaman Class 1B Religious Court judges as well as applicants who apply for a marriage dispensation. The results of this study indicate that the legal regulation of marriage dispensation is regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974, Regulation of the Supreme Court Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation case is due to urgent reasons such as pregnancy out of wedlock, an already intimate relationship. The Religious Courts provide a marriage dispensation for the benefit of human life not only referring to the law but also based on the benefit of mursalah in order to avoid actions that are prohibited by customary and religious norms. It is recommended that parents pay more attention to their children's association so that undesirable things do not happen and that the judges of the Religious Courts in considering the application for a marriage dispensation must be more selective to reduce the occurrence of underage marriages even though the law has regulated the granting of marriage dispensations.

Peran Kepolisian Lalu Lintas Dalam Pencegahan Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Oleh Anak Sebagai Pengendara Sepeda Motor Di Kota Padang (Studi Kasus Polresta Padang) Sufiyani; Marwenny, Elwidarifa
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/hvybfd13

In Padang City, there are many traffic violations committed by children under the age of 17 who use motorized vehicles. From the data in 2022, 3098 cases of traffic violations occurred due to children, even though it is regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation which says that to drive a motorcycle you must have a driver's license and be 17 years old. Based on this, this research aims to find out: a) What are the factors that cause traffic violations by children: b) How is the role of the Padang City Police in preventing traffic violations against minors: c) What are the obstacles faced by the Padang Police in preventing traffic violations by minors. This research was conducted in the Padang City area. To answer the above questions, the research method used is a qualitative method with a Juridical Sosilogis approach (socio legal research), namely an approach to the problem by looking at legal norms and occurring in the field found, using primary data as the main data, namely by conducting interviews and secondary data in the form of literature studies and conclusions obtained, namely: a) The factors that cause children to commit violations are in the form of social factors, educational factors and family or parental factors, because their souls are still unstable and carelessness in driving, lack of knowledge about traffic signs: b) The role of the traffic police here is to prevent in two ways, namely preventive and repressive, namely by conducting counseling to schools to introduce traffic ethics early on and by reprimanding children or adolescents who violate. Legal regulation of traffic violations against motorists who commit violations, the traffic police will take action or impose sanctions on violators in accordance with the Articles violated in Law Number 22 of 2009: c) The obstacles faced by the police in this study are in the form of internal and external factors, internal factors originating from within the police themselves and external factors originating from outside, namely from the community itself.

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Sularno

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soelarno@unidha.ac.id

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+6288270875130

Journal Mail Official
jurnal.ittc@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Veteran dalam no.24d, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25112

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Unknown,

Unknown

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Sularno

Contact Email soelarno@unidha.ac.id

Phone +6288270875130

Journal Mail Official jurnal.ittc@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Veteran dalam no.24d, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25112

Location Unknown, Unknown INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Sularno

Contact Email
soelarno@unidha.ac.id

Phone
+6288270875130

Journal Mail Official
jurnal.ittc@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Veteran dalam no.24d, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25112

Location
Unknown,

Unknown

INDONESIA