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Redaksi Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Mataram Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram, 83125
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23026049     EISSN : 26570629     DOI : 10.29303/jp.v14i3.925
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. teknologi budidaya pakan alami 7. manajemen sumberdaya perairan 8. teknologi hasil perikanan 9. teknologi perikanan tangkap 10. ilmu dan teknologi kelautan 11. agribisnis perikanan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 796 Documents
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HOUSEHOLD-SCALE REARING OF CANTANG GROUPER LARVAE (EPINEPHELUS FUSCOGUTTATUS × EPINEPHELUS LANCEOLATUS) AT UD. ARIF HATCHERY, GEROKGAK DISTRICT, BULELENG REGENCY, BALI Raufurrahman, Muhamad; Anna fauziah; Nazran, Nazran
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The maintenance of cantang grouper larvae on a household scale faces challenges in maintaining water quality, feeding, and disease control. This study aims to analyze maintenance techniques to improve larval survival. The method used is descriptive with observation, interviews, and literature studies. The research was conducted at UD. Arif Hatchery, Bali, with the main parameters observed including temperature, salinity, pH, nitrite and nitrate levels, Survival Rate, and the effectiveness of natural and artificial feed. The results showed that the optimal water quality for the maintenance of grouper larvae was 27–30°C, salinity 30–33 ppt, pH 7.5–8.5, and nitrite levels <0.01 mg/L and nitrates <2 mg/L. Gradual feeding from rotifers, nauplius artemia, to artificial feed was able to increase  the larval survival rate. Water management with flow-through systems and regular flushing also plays an important role in the success of maintenance. From this study, it can be concluded that the application of good maintenance techniques, including water quality control, feeding strategies, and disease management, greatly determines the success of the production of cantang grouper fish fry on a household scale
Pengaruh Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata) Pada Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) Mayzuri, Zavira; Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni; Kamal, Eni
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1474

Abstract

Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) was chosen as an alternative for sustainable and low-impact mangrove crab cultivation. One of the main challenges in using RAS is determining the optimal feeding frequency. Inappropriate feeding can cause slow growth, increased mortality, and decreased water quality. This study aimed to analyze the effect of trash fish feeding frequency on the growth of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) reared in RAS. The method used is an experimental method with a completely randomized design of 3 treatments and 4 replications. The research treatments tested were the frequency of feeding with FPP 01 once a day at 10 pm; FPP 02 twice a day at 10 pm and 5 pm; FPP 03 three times a day at 10 pm, 8 am and 5 pm. The parameters observed were survival, weight growth, carapace length growth, carapace width growth, specific growth rate and molting rate. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance at a 95% significance level. The results showed that the frequency of feeding did not significantly affect the growth and survival of mud crabs in RAS. The frequency of feeding once is optimal to achieve maximum growth in mud crab cultivation using the RAS system with a survival rate of 100±0.00%, weight growth of 52.00±21.17 g, carapace length growth of 1.90±0.87 cm, carapace width growth of 1.60±0.70 cm, specific growth rate of 5.04±0.14%/day and molting rate of 67.00±0.58%.
INCREASING FEED EFFICIENCY AND SPECIFIC GROWTH OF AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) WITH PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT SUPPLEMENTATION Huda J., Mhd. Aidil; Nisari, Tika; Rumondang, Anne; Batubara, Helfinasyam; Suriyadin, Adi; Aulia, Nurul
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1477

Abstract

Papaya leaf extract is known to have various benefits, including the papain enzyme which can function as a protein digester and improve the fish's immune system. The use of natural ingredients such as papaya leaf extract can also reduce dependence on synthetic chemicals, making it safer for human health and the environment. Based on the explanation above, it is necessary to conduct research on the effect of giving different doses of papaya leaf extract on the specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio and also the water quality of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) seeds. This research was conducted in June - August 2024 at the Fisheries Production Laboratory of the Matauli Fisheries and Marine College. The effect of adding papaya leaf extract to feed with different doses on the specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio and water quality of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) seeds produced the best results. The best treatment for Specific Growth Rate was in the P1 treatment of 1.405%, Feed Conversion Ratio of 1.411, and water quality in the form of temperature and pH which were in optimal conditions. This dose can be an alternative as a natural ingredient that has benefits to support an environmentally friendly and sustainable catfish (Clarias gariepinus) seed cultivation system.
SEED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF PANGASIUS FISH (Pangasius sp.) AT THE MOJOKERTO AQUACULTURE INSTALLATION (IPB) Arif, Muhammad Choirul; Farikhah, Farikhah
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1482

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of technology and management in the seed production of catfish (Pangasius sp.) at the Mojokerto Aquaculture Installation (IPB). A descriptive method was employed, involving observation, interviews, active participation, and the use of secondary sources. Artificial spawning was conducted using Ovaprim hormone, and larvae were reared under controlled environmental conditions. The results showed a fertilization rate of 87% and a hatching rate of 91%. The first nursery phase yielded 673,036 fry, while the second nursery phase produced 538,560 fry, with respective survival rates of 71.5% and 80%. Key success factors included high-quality broodstock selection, proper feed and water quality management, and the use of effective aeration technology. However, challenges such as limited availability of quality broodstock, water quality fluctuations, and lack of skilled personnel persist. The study concludes that the application of modern hatchery technology can significantly improve catfish seed production and has potential for replication in other regions.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FISH COMMUNTIES ASSOCIATIONS IN THE WATER OF MALAHING VILLAGE, BONTANG CITY, EAST KALIMANTAN Atmawati, Yuni Khusnul; Irawan, Aditya; Sari, Lily Inderia
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1483

Abstract

The important role of seagrass beds as habitat for fish communities, both as nursery ground, feeding ground and shelter. The aim of the research was to determine the association of fish communities in seagrass beds in relation to the characteristics of the seagrass species that make up the seagrass beds. The research was carried out in seagrass beds in the waters of Malahing Village, Bontang City, East Kalimantan from October 2024–February 2025, using a purposive sampling method. Sampling consisted of 2 stations with three repetitions. Fish samples were taken using a trap net and seagrass density using a 50x50cm square frame. The seagrass species found at both stations consisted of E. acoroides and T. hemprichii. The fish species caught consisted of 10 families, 11 genera and 15 species. Fish community association was positively correlated with T. hemprichii density.
The VARIATIONS IN THE ADDITION OF SNAKEHEAD FISH (Channa striata) FLOUR ON THE LEVEL OF FAVORABILITY AND NUTRITIONAL PROFILE OF VELVET BEAN TEMPEH Syauqibik, Achmad; Junianto, Junianto; Fitrianto, Nur; Rostini, Iis
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1484

Abstract

This research utilizes the potential of snakehead fish (Channa striata) rich in albumin (62.9%) and essential nutrients for functional food development. Snakehead fish has superior nutritional value with 25.2% protein, important minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, and essential amino acids that play roles in growth and immune system. The effort to diversify snakehead fish processing into flour and its fortification into velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) tempeh was carried out to increase nutritional value and consumer acceptance. The research employed an experimental method with 4 treatments of snakehead fish meat flour addition: 0% (TB0), 8.5% (TB1), 9.5% (TB2), and 10.5% (TB3). Parameters tested included organoleptic properties and proximate analysis. Results showed formula TB2 (9.5%) obtained the highest alternative value (6.58) with 39.34% protein content, 13.89% fat, 8.90% moisture, 2.43% ash, and 43.10% carbohydrate. Compared to control, the addition of snakehead fish flour increased protein content by 8.49% and decreased fat content by 5.39%. It can be concluded that the fortification of 9.5% snakehead fish flour produced velvet bean tempeh with the highest organoleptic acceptance and successfully utilized local food ingredients to produce highly nutritious functional food acceptable to consumers.
MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND REPRODUCTION OF BIGEYE SCAD Scomber crumenophthalmus (BLOCH, 1793) CAUGHT AT TPI SOUTH BUTON REGENCY Suriadi. S, La; Thamrin, Meliyanti; Ihsan, Fadli Insani; Lestari, Rizky Ayu; Guntur, La Ode Muhammad Ikhwan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1485

Abstract

FEED MANIPULATION TO ENHANCE COLOR BRIGHTNESS IN ORNAMENTAL FISH: LITERATURE REVIEW Lukmini, Aisyah; Juanda, Shobikhuliatul Jannah; Nuban, Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1486

Abstract

BUSINESS FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS ON FRESH FILLET PRODUCTS GOLDBAND SNAPPER (Pristimoides multidens) PT. MATSYARAJA ARNAWA STAMBHAPURA KUPANG, EAST NUSA TENGGARA Rahardian, Mydan Amlang; Suseno, Suseno; Lailatussifa, Rr. Radipta; Nugraha, Breva Rizqi D.
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1489

Abstract

Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country in the world with a vast water area, has great potential in the fisheries industry. One of the leading products that has the potential to compete in the international market is fish fillets. PT. Matsyaraja Arnawa Stambhapura, which has been engaged in the processing of fishery products since 2017, has exported fresh fillet and frozen fillet products to various countries such as Australia, Singapore, Canada, and America. To ensure the sustainability of its business, a business feasibility study is needed that includes market, technical, human resource, environmental, and financial aspects. This study aims to evaluate investment potential and business feasibility to support optimal business decision making. The purpose of this study is to determine the business feasibility of the company PT. Matsyaraja Arnawa Stambhapura. This research was conducted on February 24 - May 09, 2025. This research was conducted by means of a survey with an internship method with quantitative data sources to analyze financial aspects through certain predetermined indicators. Business analysis obtained at the company PT. Matsyaraja Arnawa Stambhapura is a net profit of IDR 389,539,726, with BEP Unit 100 units, BEP price of IDR 2,035,965, Payback Period of 1.76 months and B/C Ratio of 1.91. So this business is feasible to be established.
APPLICATION OF INTEGRATED MULTI TROPHIC AQUACULTURE SYSTEM MODEL TO REDUCE WASTE ORGANIC MATERIALS Palinussa, Eilzabeth; Pattinasarany, Maureen M; Ririhena, John Etry
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1491

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The use of intensive aquaculture systems is one of the activities that provide an overview of aquaculture to increase production due to the high stocking density of fish but has an impact on the contribution of waste from fish farming. Overcoming existing problems with the application of the Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture system cultivation model, this system is expected to help reduce cultivation waste. The purpose of this study is to determine how the IMTA system can help reduce organic waste in the aquatic environment so that water quality can be maintained and suitable for the life of organisms. This research was conducted from June to July 2023, at the Center for the Study and Development of Regional Excellence and Empowerment of Coastal Communities. The method used was descriptive quantitative. The results of the TOM analysis value in all treatments decreased. in treatment A 21.1 mg/l, B 41.0 mg/l and C 34.7 mg/l.  TSS decreased differently every time, especially on day 42 for treatment A 0.031 mg/l, B 0.023 mg/l and C 0.178 mg/l.  Ammonia for day 42 also decreased, namely in treatment A 0.03 mg/l, B 0.20 mg/l, C 0.13 mg/l. On day 42 nitrate for treatment A 0.03 mg/l, B 0.06 mg/l, C 0.08 mg/l. Water quality parameters for temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and acidity had reasonable values for all biota reared. Conclusion The IMTA system can help reduce organic waste of TOM, TSS, ammonia and nitrate, in addition, it can also reduce the amount of organic waste

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