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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Published by CV. Teewan Solutions
ISSN : 30638011     EISSN : 3063802X     DOI : doi.org/10.62710/juragan
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Social Sciences Other
Berisi hasil-hasil kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa penerapan berbagai bidang ilmu diantaranya pendidikan, ekonomi, agama, teknik, pertanian, sosial humaniora, komputer dan kesehatan yang ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Inggris
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,066 Documents
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Analisis Pengaruh Kecepatan Angin Terhadap Penyebaran Spora Dan Keparahan Penyakit Bercak Daun (Cercospora sojina) Pada Tanaman Edamame (Glycine max L.) M.ilham Pasaribu; Guntoro
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/0mwm1f03

Abstract

Leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora sojina is one of the major constraints to edamame (Glycine max L.) production. The epidemiology of this disease is closely associated with environmental factors, particularly wind speed, which influences spore dispersal and conidial abundance. This study aimed to analyze the effects of wind speed and conidial abundance on the severity of leaf spot disease in edamame. The research was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Indonesian Institute of Palm Oil Technology (ITSI), Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, from April to June 2026. Wind speed, conidial abundance, and disease severity were observed and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that wind speed had a positive but relatively weak relationship with disease severity (r = 0.357; R² = 12.7%), whereas conidial abundance exhibited a strong positive relationship (r = 0.748; R² = 56.0%). Multiple regression analysis indicated that both variables simultaneously explained 59.0% of the variation in disease severity, with conidial abundance identified as the dominant factor. These findings demonstrate that conidial abundance plays a more important role than wind speed in the epidemiology of C. sojina leaf spot disease and provides useful information for improving disease monitoring and environmentally based management strategies in edamame cultivation.
Protection of Non-Participating Creditors in PKPU Homologation: Reconstruction of the Creditorum Parity Principle and the Fairness Test of Results Ferry Febri Mewengkang; Adnan Hamid; Sonyendah Retnaningsih; Zaitun Abdullah
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/vpvkrw27

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of non-participating creditors in the homologation of Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) under Indonesian bankruptcy law. Although homologation binds all creditors, including those who do not participate in the proceedings, Law Number 37 of 2004 primarily emphasizes procedural legitimacy through voting and quorum requirements without explicitly assessing the fairness of outcomes. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches supported by grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretation of relevant legal provisions and doctrines. The analysis reveals that the current PKPU framework allows non-participating concurrent creditors to receive substantially lower recoveries than they would reasonably obtain in bankruptcy, thereby conflicting with the principles of paritas creditorum and pari passu pro rata parte embodied in Articles 1131 and 1132 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Furthermore, the substantive review authority granted to judges under Article 285 has not been fully utilized to protect vulnerable creditors. This study proposes strengthening the application of the paritas creditorum principle through an Indonesian version of the best interests of creditors test as a fairness benchmark during homologation, ensuring that restructuring promotes legal certainty while safeguarding equal treatment and distributive justice for all concurrent creditors.
Hubungan Antara Penerimaan Diri dengan Kebermaknaan Hidup pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Tanjung Raja Mella Libranti; Sawi Sujarwo
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/dbajh432

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-acceptance and meaning in life among inmates aged 35–55 years at Class II A Tanjung Raja Correctional Institution. A quantitative approach was employed using simple linear regression analysis on 100 respondents. Data were collected using the Self-Acceptance Scale and the Meaning in Life Scale, both of which had undergone validity and reliability testing. The results indicated that the Self-Acceptance Scale consisted of 17 valid items with good reliability (α = 0.835), while the Meaning in Life Scale consisted of 11 valid items with very high reliability (α = 0.971). Regression analysis revealed a positive and significant relationship between self-acceptance and meaning in life (β = 0.206; p = 0.040). Self-acceptance accounted for approximately 4.2% of the variance in meaning in life. These findings suggest that self-acceptance serves as a psychological factor contributing to inmates’ sense of meaning in life, although its effect is relatively modest. The study highlights the importance of fostering self-acceptance to support psychological well-being and personal growth among incarcerated individuals.
Analisis Perbandingan Sifat Kimia, Sifat Fisika, dan Sifat Biologi Tanah yang Diberahkan dan Tidak Diberahkan jesika panjaitan; Henry Budi Hasibuan
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/dgebz736

Abstract

Pengelolaan lahan dengan sistem yang berbeda dapat menyebabkan perubahan terhadap kualitas tanah, meliputi aspek kimia, fisika, dan biologi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan karakteristik sifat kimia, fisika, dan biologi tanah pada lahan yang diberahkan dengan lahan yang tidak diberahkan. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi pH tanah, kandungan bahan organik, suhu tanah, serta keberadaan mikroorganisme tanah berupa Ganoderma dan Trichoderma. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan pada setiap perlakuan, kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi karakteristik tanah antara lahan yang diberahkan dan tidak diberahkan berdasarkan parameter pengamatan. Proses pemberaan lahan memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan kondisi tanah, baik terhadap sifat kimia, fisika, maupun aktivitas biologis tanah. Kandungan bahan organik serta kondisi lingkungan tanah menjadi faktor penting yang memengaruhi perkembangan mikroorganisme, termasuk Trichoderma yang berperan sebagai mikroorganisme antagonis dan Ganoderma yang dikenal sebagai salah satu patogen tanah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pemberaan lahan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tanah melalui perubahan pada sifat kimia, fisika, dan biologi tanah. Perubahan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan lahan menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam mempertahankan kondisi dan keseimbangan ekosistem tanah.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Menerapkan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (Sbm) Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kinerja Organisasi Madrasah Adham Baehaqi; Sardimi Sardimi; Asmawati Asmawati
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/n4paxk80

Abstract

Kepala madrasah memegang peran yang sangat strategis dalam pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) serta kontribusinya terhadap peningkatan efektivitas kinerja organisasi madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) melalui teknik analisis isi (content analysis) terhadap berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kepala madrasah menjalankan peran sentral dalam implementasi MBS melalui fungsi-fungsi manajerial POAC (planning, organizing, actuating, controlling) dan peran EMASLIM, dengan menginternalisasikan prinsip partisipasi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas ke dalam seluruh aspek pengelolaan madrasah. Implementasi MBS yang digerakkan oleh kepemimpinan kepala madrasah yang efektif terbukti berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan mutu pembelajaran, penguatan budaya organisasi, peningkatan profesionalisme tenaga pendidik, serta tumbuhnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap madrasah. Disimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, implementasi MBS, dan efektivitas kinerja organisasi madrasah bersifat sinergis dan saling menguatkan.
Analisis Risiko Kegagalan Komponen Water Tube Boiler Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis pada Industri Pengolahan Minyak Kelapa Sawit Tomi Tampubolon; Akmal Indra; Agnes Arum Budiana
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/2jj6ds15

Abstract

A water tube boiler is a critical utility unit in the palm oil processing industry because it supplies steam for power generation and production processes. Component failures in boiler systems may cause production downtime, efficiency losses, and increased maintenance costs. This study aims to analyze the risk level of water tube boiler component failures using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis method. The research was conducted on two water tube boiler units in a palm oil processing industry using historical maintenance data from January to December 2024. The analysis was performed by identifying failure modes, assigning severity, occurrence, and detection scores, and calculating the Risk Priority Number for each failure mode. The results showed that the highest risk in Boiler 1 was economizer tube leakage with an RPN value of 360. Meanwhile, the highest risk in Boiler 2 was ID Fan ducting failure with an RPN value of 450. The average RPN values for Boiler 1 and Boiler 2 were 233.48 and 242.63, respectively. These findings indicate that maintenance priorities should focus on the economizer, ID Fan, feed water pump, and conveyor system. This study provides a risk-based basis for determining critical components and improving boiler maintenance planning.
Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Ibu Bekerja dengan Dukungan Sosial sebagai Moderator Muhammad Azruddin Nasution; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Ari Widiyanta
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/yrt7gg84

Abstract

Working mothers often face competing demands from work and family roles, which can trigger work-family conflict and affect psychological well-being. This study examined the effect of work-family conflict on psychological well-being among working mothers and tested social support as a moderator. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 385 married, employed mothers with children, selected through purposive sampling. Measurements included the Psychological Well-Being Short Scale, the Work-Family Conflict Scale, and the Social Provision Scale. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). Results showed that work-family conflict had a significant negative effect on psychological well-being (B = -0.759, β = -0.446, t = -9.756, p < .001, R² = .199), indicating that higher work-family conflict was associated with lower psychological well-being. However, the interaction between work-family conflict and social support was not significant (B = -0.007, β = -0.049, t = -1.079, p = .281), showing that social support did not moderate this relationship. These findings suggest that psychological well-being among working mothers is closely tied to the dynamics of work-family conflict. Although social support remains relevant to well-being, it did not alter the strength of this relationship.
Pengembangan LKPD Koding dan Kecerdasan Artifisial Berbasis Project-Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasional Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Baina Qodriani; Otib Satibi Hidayat; Herlina Usman
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/ewynpz56

Abstract

The implementation of Coding and Artificial Intelligence (KKA) learning in elementary schools still faces several challenges, particularly the limited availability of instructional materials that suit students’ characteristics and support the development of computational thinking skills. This study aimed to develop a Project-Based Learning (PjBL)-based student worksheet (LKPD) that is feasible and effective in improving elementary students’ computational thinking skills. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the 4D model, consisting of the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The participants included one material expert, one media expert, one language expert, and 30 fifth-grade students. Data were collected through observations, interviews, questionnaires, expert validation, and pre-test and post-test assessments. Validation results showed feasibility scores of 92% from the material expert, 90% from the media expert, and 67.24% from the language expert, indicating that the worksheet was feasible to highly feasible. The implementation results revealed an increase in students’ average scores from 55.33 to 85.33. The average N-Gain score was 0.62, indicating moderate improvement. The findings demonstrate that the developed worksheet is suitable for Coding and Artificial Intelligence learning and effectively enhances computational thinking skills. Its novelty lies in integrating Coding and Artificial Intelligence with Project-Based Learning specifically for elementary school students.
Pengaruh Transaksi Digital dan Kedisiplinan Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Rissa Alfin Nanda; Nafi’ah Nafi’ah; Setia Dwi Ratna
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/3s8wtj93

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of digital transactions on students’ consumptive behavior, the effect of financial discipline on students’ consumptive behavior, and the combined effect of digital transactions and financial discipline on the consumptive behavior of students at Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School. A quantitative approach was employed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS 4. The study involved 100 respondents selected through simple random sampling. The findings indicate that digital transactions have no significant effect on students’ consumptive behavior, whereas financial discipline has a significant effect. The R-square value of 0.307 shows that digital transactions and financial discipline jointly explain 30.7% of the variance in consumptive behavior, while the remaining 69.3% is influenced by other factors beyond the scope of this study. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening students’ financial literacy and financial discipline as effective strategies to control consumptive behavior within the Islamic boarding school environment. 
Batas Kolaborasi AI dan Manusia dalam Marketing Negotiation: Peran Budaya di Indonesia Chairun Niza; Denny Lesmana Putra; Nuradini Ayuningtyas
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/x35x6c28

Abstract

This study aims to explore the boundaries of collaboration between humans and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in marketing negotiations by examining the role of Indonesian culture in shaping negotiation effectiveness. AI has evolved from an operational support tool into a strategic decision-making instrument capable of analyzing market data, predicting counterpart behavior, and optimizing negotiation strategies. However, marketing negotiation involves not only analytical processes but also trust, empathy, interpersonal communication, and cultural understanding. This study employs a qualitative approach within an interpretive constructivist paradigm to understand practitioners’ perceptions of the strengths and limitations of AI in negotiation. The research focuses on the Indonesian business culture, which is collectivistic, relationship-oriented, and characterized by high-context communication. The findings indicate that AI contributes significantly to analytical, predictive, and decision-support functions. Nevertheless, its ability to understand tacit knowledge, emotional cues, social context, and trust-building processes remains limited. Therefore, marketing negotiation effectiveness is better achieved through a complementary collaboration between humans and AI rather than full technological substitution. The study highlights culture as a key factor in determining the practical boundaries of AI implementation and underscores the importance of human relational capabilities in Indonesian business negotiations.

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