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Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Kasus Sertifikat Ganda Saputra, Anugerah Yudha; Sukarna, Kadi; Soegianto, Soegianto; Sofyan, Syafran
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i3.10619

This research aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for land rights holders and legal actions in cases of double certificates. The urgency of this research is to analyze the forms of legal protection for land rights holders in cases of double certificates, which often threaten legal certainty and cause social conflicts due to administrative negligence and land mafia practices, thus requiring strict legal efforts and comprehensive solutions. The type of research used is normative juridical with qualitative data processing. The data sources used in the research are primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data. The results of this study explain that the PTUN decision on the double certificate dispute case Number: 35/G/2021/PTUN.SMG dated September 2, 2021, which has permanent legal force, is 1). The appellant's request was fully granted because, based on the judge's consideration and through the administrative examination mechanism, it was proven that the appellant is the actual landowner with the legal basis of Building Use Rights Certificate (SHGB) Number 1385/Village of Sambirejo in the name of Elisa Mariani Wijaya and Ownership Rights Certificate (SHM) Number 2709/Village of Sambirejo in the name of Hartono Widjaja, which were issued in 1995; 2). In that case, the legal action taken by the BPN was the mediation effort in accordance with Article 43 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020 concerning the Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak atas tanah dan tindakan hukum dalam sertifikat ganda. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak atas tanah dalam kasus sertifikat ganda, yang sering kali mengancam kepastian hukum dan menimbulkan konflik sosial akibat kelalaian administratif dan praktik mafia tanah, sehingga diperlukan upaya hukum yang tegas dan solusi yang komprehensif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pengolahan data secara kualitatif, Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalaha data primer berupa wawancar dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa putusan PTUN sengketa kasus sertifikat ganda Nomor: 35/G/2021/PTUN.SMG tanggal 2 September 2021 dan telah berkekuatan hukum tetap adalah 1). Permohonan Penggunggat dikabulkan seluruhnya dikarenakan dengan pertimbangan hakim dan melalui mekanisme uji administrasi membuktikan bahwa Penggunggat adalah pemilik tanah yang sebenarnya dengan alas hak Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan (SHGB) Nomor 1385/Kelurahan Sambirejo atas nama Elisa Mariani Wijaya dan Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) Nomor 2709/Kelurahan Sambirejo atas nama Hartono Widjaja, yang diterbitkan pada Tahun 1995; 2). Pada kasus tersebut tindakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh BPN adalah dilakukannya upaya mediasi yang sesuai dengan Pasal 43 Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanganan Dan Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan.

Dampak Hukum Sertifikat Bukan Atas Nama Debitur Yang Dibuat Sebagai Jaminan Kredit Di Bank Wahyuningrum, Nunuk; Soegianto, Soegianto; Junaidi, Muhammad; Arifin, Miftah
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i3.11376

This research aims to analyze the legal impact of certificates not in the name of the debtor which are made as credit collateral at the Bank and to analyze efforts to resolve loans of debtors who are in default while certificates not in the name of the debtor are made as credit collateral. The urgency of this research is so that the public gets legal certainty regarding certificates not in the debtor's name which are used as collateral for credit at the bank and debtors experience default so that the public is more careful in lending their certificates to other people to be used as collateral at the bank. This type of research is known as normative jurisprudence. The results of the research show that involving third parties in the process of debt contracts against credit is not prohibited. However, the regulation does not explicitly regulate the rights and obligations of third parties, so it cannot provide explicit legal protection to the third party as the guarantor in cases where he feels injured either by the debtor or the creditor of the credit. Consequently, the legal impact arising from the availability of collateral certificates of debt borrowers. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak hukum sertifikat bukan atas nama debitur yang dibuat sebagai jaminan kredit di Bank dan untuk menganalisa upaya penyelesaian pinjaman debitur yang mengalami wanprestasi sedang sertifikat bukan atas nama debitur yang dibuat sebagai jaminan kredit. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah agar masyarakat mendapatkan kepastian hukum tentang sertifikat bukan atas nama debitur yang dijadikan jaminan kredit di bank dan debitur mengalami wanprestasi agar masyarakat lebih berhati-hati dalam meminjamkan sertifikatnya kepada orang lain untuk dijadikan jaminan di bank. Jenis penelitian ini dikenal sebagai yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melibatkan pihak ketiga dalam proses perjanjian utang piutang terhadap kredit tidak dilarang. Namun, peraturan tersebut tidak secara eksplisit mengatur hak dan kewajiban pihak ketiga, sehingga tidak dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum yang jelas bagi pihak ketiga sebagai pemilik jaminan dalam kasus di mana ia merasa dirugikan baik terhadap debitur maupun kreditur kredit tersebut. Akibatnya, dampak hukum yang timbul dari adanya jaminan sertifikat hutang piutang

Village Asset Management in Toll Road Development: An Analysis of Permendagri No. 3 of 2024 Amending Permendagri No. 1 of 2016 in Central Java Province Ratuningnagari, Ayu Melati; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Muhammad Junaidi; Soegianto Soegianto
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11017

This study aims to analyze the management of village assets affected by toll road construction in Central Java Province based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) Number 3 of 2024, which amends Permendagri Number 1 of 2016 on Village Asset Management, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered in its implementation. The research employs a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach, is descriptive-analytical in nature, and relies on secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that the management of village assets affected by toll road development is carried out through stages of inventory, planning, procurement, disposal, and transfer, guided by the principles of effectiveness, transparency, accountability, and legal certainty as stipulated in Articles 10, 11, and 19 of Permendagri Number 3 of 2024. Major challenges include difficulties in finding substitute land, unclear technical procedures, and discrepancies in asset valuation, often leading to disputes that must be settled through court proceedings. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on village assets—particularly treasury land (tanah kas desa)—which has been largely overlooked in previous research on land acquisition for toll roads, as most prior studies emphasize individual land rights under Law Number 2 of 2012. Accordingly, this research underscores the need for strengthened technical regulations and inter-institutional coordination to ensure legal certainty, protect village rights, and promote fair and sustainable asset management in the context of toll road development.

Kewenangan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Jawa Tengah Dalam Pengawasan Siaran Iklan Kampanye Pemilu 2024 Di Televisi Utomo, Atok Dadyo; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Muhammad Junaidi; Zaenal Arifin; Bahmid Bahmid
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11047

This study aims to analyze the authority of the Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) of Central Java in supervising television broadcasts of campaign advertisements for the 2024 General Election. The urgency of this research lies in the ongoing violations of broadcast neutrality, which have the potential to influence public opinion and undermine the quality of democracy. The method employed is normative juridical with a statutory approach, supported by interview data from KPID Central Java. The findings indicate that KPID’s authority complies with the eight principles of legality and has proven to be fairly effective through the fulfillment of five factors in broadcast law enforcement. This study differs from previous research as it specifically evaluates the role of KPID in the context of the 2024 Election and the challenges posed by contemporary broadcasting regulations. In conclusion, KPID’s supervision contributes to the creation of democratic and high-quality broadcasts, although institutional strengthening and regulatory support are still required. This research contributes to the development of broadcasting law studies while also providing recommendations for the government and KPI to reinforce both the authority and effectiveness of election broadcast supervision in the future. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kewenangan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah (KPID) Jawa Tengah dalam pengawasan siaran iklan kampanye Pemilu 2024 di televisi. Urgensi penelitian didasarkan pada masih ditemukannya pelanggaran netralitas siaran yang berpotensi menggiring opini publik dan mengancam kualitas demokrasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang didukung data wawancara dengan KPID Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan KPID telah memenuhi delapan prinsip legalitas hukum dan terbukti cukup efektif melalui pemenuhan lima faktor penegakan hukum penyiaran. Penelitian ini berbeda dari studi sebelumnya karena secara khusus mengevaluasi peran KPID dalam konteks Pemilu 2024 serta tantangan regulasi penyiaran kontemporer. Kesimpulannya, pengawasan KPID mendukung terciptanya siaran demokratis dan berkualitas, namun masih memerlukan penguatan kelembagaan dan dukungan regulasi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kajian hukum penyiaran sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi bagi pemerintah dan KPI untuk memperkuat kewenangan serta efektivitas pengawasan penyiaran Pemilu di masa mendatang.

Konstruksi Hukum Kewenangan Pengadilan Agama Dalam Penetapan Wali Adhal Menurut Sistem Peradilan Agama Amar, Saiful; Dian Septiandani; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Zaenal Arifin; Moh Thamsir
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11379

This study aims to examine the authority of the religious court in determining a wali adhal (a guardian who unjustifiably refuses to marry off a woman), with a case study on Decision Number 215/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Kdl. The research is grounded in the reality that, in practice, lineage guardians (wali nasab) are still found to refuse marriage without legitimate grounds under Islamic law, thereby obstructing women’s right to a lawful marriage. The study employs a normative juridical approach, analyzing court decisions alongside Islamic legal doctrines from the four schools of thought (mazhab). The findings reveal that the Kendal Religious Court has the authority to appoint a wali hakim (court-appointed guardian) as a substitute for a wali adhal, thereby ensuring legal protection for women and upholding the principles of justice and equality in marriage. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of judicial reasoning that integrates a normative approach, Islamic doctrinal perspectives, and substantive justice—an area rarely explored in prior studies. The study concludes that religious court rulings in wali adhal cases serve as a crucial instrument in safeguarding women’s constitutional right to marry and establish a legitimate family. It further recommends strengthening the role of religious courts in handling such cases and promoting legal awareness within society regarding the limits of a lineage guardian’s authority. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kewenangan pengadilan agama dalam menetapkan wali adhal dengan studi kasus pada Putusan Nomor 215/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Kdl. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan wali nasab yang menolak menikahkan perempuan tanpa alasan yang sah menurut hukum Islam, sehingga menghambat hak perempuan untuk menikah secara sah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap putusan pengadilan dan doktrin hukum Islam dari empat mazhab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan Agama Kendal memiliki kewenangan untuk menetapkan wali hakim sebagai pengganti wali adhal, guna menjamin perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan serta menegakkan prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan dalam pernikahan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komprehensif terhadap pertimbangan hakim yang memadukan pendekatan normatif, doktrinal Islam, dan keadilan substansial, yang belum banyak dikaji dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa putusan pengadilan agama dalam kasus wali adhal menjadi instrumen penting dalam menjaga hak konstitusional perempuan untuk menikah dan membentuk keluarga secara sah. Disarankan agar peran pengadilan agama diperkuat dalam menangani kasus-kasus serupa, serta perlunya sosialisasi hukum kepada masyarakat terkait batasan kewenangan wali nasab.

Strategi Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Di Kabupaten Demak Nilaiana, Nilaiana; Kadi Sukarna; Muhammad Junaidi; Endah Pujiastuti; Aisyah Nurhaliza
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11400

This study aims to analyze strategies for optimizing local tax revenues in Demak Regency, which play a strategic role as the primary source of financing for development and public services. The urgency of this research lies in evaluating the regional tax policies that have not yet been fully optimized, resulting in limited funds to cover government expenditures. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of optimization strategies, including updating tax data, utilizing information technology, improving service quality, and enforcing strict legal measures. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the importance of inter-agency collaboration, particularly with the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency, as well as education and socialization programs to enhance taxpayer awareness and compliance. Employing a normative juridical approach supported by primary data from interviews and secondary data from statutory regulations, the findings reveal that optimization of tax revenues can be achieved through integrated information systems, stronger supervision, and incentive schemes for compliant taxpayers. These findings are expected to contribute to strengthening local tax policy and supporting the sustainable improvement of public welfare in Demak Regency. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi optimalisasi penerimaan pajak daerah di Kabupaten Demak yang memiliki peran strategis sebagai sumber utama pembiayaan pembangunan dan pelayanan publik. Urgensi penelitian terletak pada evaluasi terhadap kebijakan penerimaan pajak daerah yang belum optimal, sehingga berdampak pada keterbatasan dana untuk menutupi kebutuhan belanja pemerintah daerah. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komprehensif mengenai strategi optimalisasi yang mencakup pemutakhiran data perpajakan, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan, serta penegakan hukum yang tegas. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi lintas instansi, termasuk dengan Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Aset Daerah, serta edukasi dan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung oleh data primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi penerimaan pajak dapat dicapai melalui integrasi sistem informasi, penguatan pengawasan, dan insentif bagi wajib pajak patuh. Temuan ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi bagi penguatan kebijakan perpajakan daerah serta mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kabupaten Demak secara berkelanjutan.

Juridical Review Oo The Effectiveness of The Motor Vehicle Tax Receivables Collection Program in Semarang City Agung Prasetyo, Raden Soeko; Kadi Sukarna; Muhammad Junaidi; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Endah Pujiastuti
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11594

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the motor vehicle tax receivables collection program in Semarang City, as well as to determine and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of the program. This research is a type of empirical juridical legal research with a statutory approach. The research specification uses descriptive analysis. The data in this study were obtained through interviews and literature studies and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study explain that the effectiveness of the motor vehicle tax receivables collection program in Semarang City is marked by an increase in motor vehicle tax revenue compared to the same month period last year and a significant increase in revenue before the program was implemented. Supporting factors for the effectiveness of the motor vehicle tax receivables collection program in Semarang City are cooperation with other agencies and optimizing the use of technology, inhibiting factors are a lack of public awareness and technical obstacles such as data differences between motor vehicle data and vehicle owners. It is hoped that in the future, the collection program for motor vehicle tax receivables in Semarang City can continue to be improved by improving the data collection system for vehicles and vehicle owners to be more accurate, and increasing socialization to the public about the importance of paying taxes on time. In addition, increased coordination between related agencies is also expected to minimize technical obstacles that have been a hindrance. Thus, it is expected that motor vehicle tax revenue will be more optimal, and this program can run more effectively and efficiently.

Restorative Justice Melalui Sanksi Adat Terangkat Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Perzinaan Meidianto, Gunawan; Amri Panahatan Sihotang,; Aan Tawli
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11378

This study aims to analyze the application of Adat Terangkat customary sanctions in resolving adultery cases in Peniti Village and to examine their conformity with the principles of restorative justice. The background of this research lies in the limitations of national law in addressing adultery, while customary law remains alive and consistently practiced in local communities. The urgency of this study is based on the scarcity of research linking customary sanctions with restorative justice, as well as the importance of developing a dispute resolution model that aligns with local wisdom while remaining consistent with the rule of law and human rights. The research employs a qualitative method with a socio-legal approach through interviews, observations, and documentation analyzed using triangulation. The findings reveal that the Adat Terangkat sanction is not merely punitive but emphasizes social recovery, reconciliation, and the restoration of community balance. The novelty of this study lies in highlighting that integrating customary law with restorative justice can serve as an alternative form of criminal resolution grounded in local wisdom. The study concludes that customary law can complement national law by providing a more contextual and inclusive mechanism of resolution. The recommendation is to synchronize regulations between state law and customary law and to strengthen the capacity of customary leaders so that the implementation of restorative justice through customary sanctions is truly fair, proportional, and sustainable. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan sanksi adat Terangkat dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana perzinaan di Desa Peniti serta menelaah kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip restoratif justice. Latar belakang penelitian ini didorong oleh keterbatasan hukum nasional dalam menangani kasus perzinaan, sementara hukum adat terbukti masih hidup dan diterapkan secara konsisten di masyarakat. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada masih minimnya kajian yang mengaitkan penerapan sanksi adat dengan konsep restoratif justice serta pentingnya menemukan model penyelesaian yang sesuai dengan kearifan lokal namun tetap sejalan dengan prinsip negara hukum dan hak asasi manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi adat Terangkat tidak hanya bersifat punitif, tetapi lebih menekankan pemulihan sosial, rekonsiliasi, dan pengembalian keseimbangan masyarakat. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penegasan bahwa integrasi hukum adat dengan konsep restoratif justice dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian pidana berbasis kearifan lokal. Kesimpulannya, hukum adat dapat melengkapi hukum nasional dengan memberikan mekanisme penyelesaian yang lebih kontekstual dan inklusif. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya sinkronisasi regulasi antara hukum negara dan hukum adat serta penguatan kapasitas aparat adat agar implementasi restoratif justice melalui sanksi adat benar-benar adil, proporsional, dan berkelanjutan.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Profesi Dokter Atas Tindakan Aborsi Korban Perkosaan Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Kesehatan Astuti, Niken; Kadi Sukarna; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Zaenal Arifin
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11406

This study aims to analyze the legal provisions on abortion and the legal protection for doctors in abortion cases involving rape victims, based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The research background is rooted in the normative conflict between the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), which absolutely prohibits abortion, and the Health Law, which provides exceptions under certain conditions, thereby creating legal uncertainty. Ensuring legal certainty for doctors is crucial so that they are not placed in a vulnerable position when performing their professional duties. This research applies a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical specification, using qualitative analysis through systematic, grammatical, and teleological interpretation of legal norms. The findings show that Article 428 paragraph (3) of Law No. 17/2023 establishes a new juridical foundation that explicitly protects doctors from criminal liability, provided that they meet administrative and professional requirements, such as a valid practice license, registration certificate (STR), implementation in accredited health facilities, informed consent, and reporting to the Health Office. The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on legal protection for doctors through the latest regulation, which has not been widely examined in previous studies that focused more on ethical dilemmas or gestational age limits. The study concludes that legal protection for doctors in abortion cases due to rape constitutes a form of legal certainty as well as the fulfillment of victims’ rights, with recommendations for synchronizing gestational age limits across related regulations and strengthening technical guidelines by the government and professional organizations to ensure consistent implementation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketentuan hukum aborsi dan perlindungan hukum terhadap dokter dalam kasus aborsi akibat perkosaan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Latar belakang penelitian didasari oleh konflik norma antara KUHP yang melarang aborsi secara mutlak dan Undang-Undang Kesehatan yang memberikan pengecualian dalam kondisi tertentu, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Pentingnya memberikan kepastian hukum bagi dokter agar tidak berada dalam posisi rentan ketika menjalankan kewajiban profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis, melalui analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretasi sistematis, gramatikal, dan teleologis terhadap norma hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 428 ayat (3) UU 17/2023 memberikan dasar yuridis baru yang secara eksplisit melindungi dokter dari ancaman pidana sepanjang memenuhi syarat administratif dan profesional, seperti izin praktik, STR, pelaksanaan di fasilitas kesehatan yang memenuhi standar, informed consent, serta pelaporan kepada Dinas Kesehatan. Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada penegasan perlindungan hukum bagi dokter melalui regulasi terbaru, yang belum banyak dikaji dalam penelitian terdahulu yang lebih menekankan aspek dilema etik atau batas usia kehamilan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap dokter dalam kasus aborsi akibat perkosaan merupakan bentuk kepastian hukum sekaligus pemenuhan hak korban, dengan rekomendasi perlunya sinkronisasi batas usia kehamilan dalam regulasi terkait serta penguatan pedoman teknis oleh pemerintah dan organisasi profesi agar implementasi aturan lebih konsisten.

Wanprestasi Developer dalam Jual Beli Kavling: Hilangnya Kepastian Hukum bagi Konsumen: Developer’s Default in Land Lot Sales: The Loss of Legal Certainty for Consumers Ade Irawan; Choirihi, Muchammad; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Zaenal Arifin
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i2.11504

This study aims to analyze the forms of legal liability that developers must fulfill toward buyers of land lots situated on legally problematic land and examine the legal protection measures available to buyers in addressing such issues. The research is motivated by developers' growing practice of land lot sales that often lack guarantees of legal certainty, particularly when the land object is subject to administrative or legal disputes. This study uses a normative and sociological approach to explore the relationship between developers’ legal obligations and consumer protection in property transactions. The findings indicate that developers are legally required to fulfill contractual performance and provide restitution or compensation in breach cases, as stipulated in the Civil Code and the Consumer Protection Law. On the other hand, buyers are entitled to seek remedies through litigation and non-litigation channels, including the Consumer Dispute Settlement Board (BPSK). Developers’ liability is repressive and preventive, emphasizing the need to ensure the legality and dispute-free status of the land object before marketing. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing government oversight, and promoting consumer legal literacy to achieve legal certainty and fairness in property transactions. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum yang harus dipenuhi oleh developer terhadap pembeli kavling tanah pada objek yang bermasalah secara hukum, serta menelaah upaya perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada pembeli dalam menghadapi permasalahan tersebut. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada meningkatnya praktik jual beli kavling tanah oleh developer tanpa jaminan kepastian hukum, terutama ketika objek tanah masih berstatus sengketa administratif maupun yuridis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan sosiologis untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kewajiban hukum developer dan perlindungan hak-hak konsumen. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa developer berkewajiban memenuhi prestasi sesuai perjanjian pengikatan jual beli serta memberikan restitusi dan kompensasi apabila terjadi wanprestasi, sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Pembeli berhak menempuh upaya hukum melalui jalur litigasi maupun non-litigasi, termasuk Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK). Pertanggungjawaban hukum developer bersifat tidak hanya represif tetapi juga preventif, dengan memastikan legalitas dan bebas sengketa atas objek tanah sebelum dipasarkan. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan regulasi, peningkatan pengawasan pemerintah, dan pemberdayaan konsumen melalui literasi hukum guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum serta keadilan dalam transaksi properti.

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Contact Name Zaenal Arifin

Contact Email zaenal@usm.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official jurnaljouridisch@usm.ac.id

Editorial Address https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/jj/about/editorialTeam

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Zaenal Arifin

Contact Email
zaenal@usm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jurnaljouridisch@usm.ac.id

Editorial Address
https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/jj/about/editorialTeam

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA