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Catatan Managing Editor JPS Pengantar Vol. 19 (3) tentang Psikologi Politik dan Perubahan Sosial Muhammad Akhyar
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 19 No 3 (2021): August
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2021.17

Abstract

“Dunia politik dunia bintang Dunia pesta pora para binatang, asik gak asik” (Iwan Fals, 2004) Lagu “Asik Gak Asik” lamat-lamat terdengar di kepala saya saat membaca empat artikel bertema Psikologi Politik dalam edisi kali ini. Reduksionisme sarkastik Iwan Fals tentang dunia politik dengan fokus pada tabiat aktor politik, tentu tak begitu salah. Semangat ini mirip seperti di masa-masa awal Psikologi Politik mulai berkembang di tahun 1920-an, kajian di bidang ini juga lebih berfokus pada kepribadian dan motivasi dari pemimpin dan politisi dengan pendekatan psikoanalisis (Cottam, dkk., 2016). Seiring waktu, Psikologi Politik mulai membahas fenomena psikologis ke area politik yang lebih luas, termasuk di dalamnya tentang partisipasi publik dalam politik hingga kekerasan yang didorong oleh ideologi tertentu. Selain empat artikel tersebut, volume 19 edisi ketiga dari Jurnal Psikologi Sosial di tahun 2021 ini juga memuat tiga naskah lain dengan topik yang tak kalah menarik yaitu stereotipe terhadap orang dengan difabilitas mental, motivasi relawan, dan pengambilan keputusan pada remaja yang terlibat prostitusi.
Effect of Networking Based Entrepreneurial Learning on Employability Interest for University Students Arni, Yusni; Siswandari, Siswandari; Akhyar, Muhammad; Asrowi, Asrowi
Dinamika Pendidikan Vol 17, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/dp.v17i1.36832

Abstract

The study aims at investigating entrepreneurship learning in universities regarding the effect of achievement motivation and creativity on student entrepreneurial intention mediated by online social networks. This study is quantitative research. Data were collected data from 290 online respondents who were students from various private universities in Lampung, South Sumatera and Bangka Belitung provinces in Indonesia. This study using random sampling, and research questionnaires were collected online. The data were analyzed using the structural equation model Smart Pls 3.2.7. This study investigated seven research’hypothesis. The result of the research shows that achievement motivation and creativity have a significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. Itindicates that online social networking can mediate the relationship between achievement motivation and creativity on entrepreneurial interest as well. The findings of this study also contribute to the conceptual framework for lecturers in entrepreneurship learning to increase student entrepreneurship intention. It is recommended to compare the entrepreneurial intention model among state universities as a comparative study to understand how to build entrepreneurial interest in universities as a contribution to create young entrepreneurs.
Catatan Managing Editor: Pulau Buru, Kesetaraan, dan Kedaulatan dalam Sains Muhammad Akhyar
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 21 No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2023.13

Abstract

Dalam nuansa peringatan hari kemerdekaan saya teringat penggalan kalimat “Uh, Hindia, negeri yang hanya dapat menunggu-nunggu hasil kerja Eropa!” yang ditulis Pramoedya Ananta Toer dalam Bumi Manusia, salah satu novel dari Tetralogi Pulau Buru. Dalam konteks sains seperti Psikologi (Sosial), lebih-lebih bahan ajar yang diberikan di kelas Psikologi Sosial di program studi Psikologi di tanah air, riset-riset yang dilakukan di “Barat” adalah rujukan utama. Riset yang dilakukan peneliti tanah air dengan partisipan orang Indonesia selalu berada dalam posisi minor dalam kuantitas ketika membahas suatu topik pembelajaran. Hal ini juga berlanjut dalam penulis tugas akhir, seolah-olah mensitasi publikasi peneliti Indonesia, akan menurunkan kredibilitas argumen yang dibangun, terutama jika jurnal yang dirujuk berbahasa Indonesia
Hubungan Religiusitas dengan Subjective Well-Being pada Lansia di Jakarta Muhammad Akhyar; Ratu Ifthiharfi; Viana Wahyuni; Milsa Ardhani Putri; Vannisa Yunita Putri; Wildayati Wildayati; Muhammad Rafly
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET Vol 10 No 02 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/mindset.v10i02.1236

Abstract

This study aimed to look at the relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being (consisting of life satisfaction, positive emotions and negative emotions) in the elderly in Jakarta (N = 73). The measurement of religiosity in this study use an adaptation of the Religiosity Scale (Diduca & Joseph, 2007), while to measure life satisfaction, and the level of positive and negative emotions using The Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985) and Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale (Watson, Clark, & Tellegan, 1988). The results showed there was a relationship between life satisfaction and positive emotions with religiosity (r = 0.423, p <0.05, r = 0.234, p <0.05), but religiosity did not have a significant relationship with negative emotions (r = 0.048, p> 0.05). The results also found that as age increases, the relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being strengthens.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Keuangan berbasis Web (SEMETON BUMDES) untuk meningkatkan efektifitas Pengelolaan Keuangan pada BUMDes Desa Wisata Embun Suryani; Sarifudin; Siti Aisyah Hidayati; Muhammad Akhyar
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i3.9078

Abstract

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan institusi yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah desa serta masyarakat untuk mengelola kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi desa. Namun, BUMDes dalam menjalankan fungsinya juga dihadapkan pada permasalahan internal terkait keterbatasan kemampuan SDM, salah satunya adalah sistem akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan yang buruk, sehingga pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes menjadi tidak optimal. Hal inilah yang menjadi hambatan utama bagi BUMDes untuk mendapatkan akses permodalan ke lembaga keuangan formal. BUMDes tidak mampu menerapkan administrasi keuangan yang sesuai dengan standar. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah mendorong peningkatan kapasitas usaha dan akses pembiayaan BUMDes adalah dengan menyediakan sarana pencatatan transaksi keuangan yang terstandar dan sederhana. Melalui kegiatan penelitian selama dua tahun, telah dibentuk Aplikasi Keuangan untuk BUMDes berbasis web. Aplikasi ini sangat mudah digunakan dan telah memenuhi standar akuntansi pelaku usaha kecil mikro, dimana dalam hal ini adalah BUMDes. Aplikasi ini bernama “Semeton Bumdes”. Untuk itu, dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi keuangan Semeton BUMDes kepada pengelola BUMDes di desa wisata, Desa Kute Kecamatan Kute Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Pelaksanaan pembinaan ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal yang menekankan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam keseluruhan kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program. Kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu: 1) sosialisasi tentang upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman standar pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan; 2) demonstration plot penggunaan aplikasi keuangan berbasis web bagi pengelola BUMDes; dan 3) pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi keuangan berbasis web bagi pengelola BUMDes Desa Kute. Melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan ini meningkatkan kemampuan pengelola BUMDes untuk memahami proses pencatatan keuangan menggunakan aplikasi pencatatan keuangan berbasis web (Semeton BUMDes).
Development of problem and project-based learning syntax to improve vocational student learning outcomes Akhyar, Muhammad; Ihsan, Fatihul; Suharno, Suharno; Tamrin, AG; Purwanto, Purwanto
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol 30, No 1 (2024): (May)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jptk.v30i1.53968

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Determine the needs of teachers and students for the development of learning models they face to overcome problems, 2) Formulate the feasibility of problem-based learning syntax, 3) Formulate the feasibility of Project-Based learning syntax, 4) Analyze the feasibility of problem-based learning model syntax and project-based learning in basic electricity and electronics at SMK Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. This study uses a research and development approach. The population in this study were all class X students of the Electronics Department at SMK Negeri 2 Sukoharjo for the 2020/2021 academic year with a sample of 64 students. Data collection techniques are using tests and non-tests. Data analysis used two-way analysis of variance (ANAVA). The results of the study show 1) The results of the analysis of the needs of teachers and students include: a) The results of the analysis of learning evaluations that are always demanded to be better; b) The results of teacher assessment analysis, so that teachers have many choices of learning variations and can make innovations in learning; c) Strategies obtained from data analysis, with details of operational programs as well as guidelines for implementing the strategic plan, duties and roles of the parties involved in the strategic plan, as well as evaluation and monitoring guidelines. 2) The syntax of the problem-based learning model goes through four phases: problem presentation, problem investigation, problem resolution and procedure evaluation. 3) The project-based learning model syntax includes: project startup, solution design, solution development, and presentation. 4) The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis, both problem-based learning and project-based learning, show that there is a difference in scores before and after being given treatment. So, it can be stated that problem-based learning methods and project-based learning are feasible to be used in improving student learning outcomes.
Eksplorasi Jamur Endofit Pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata L.) dan Potensinya Sebagai Jamur Entomopatogen Annisyah, Marwah Nur; Akhyar, Muhammad; Rosfiansyah, Rosfiansyah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 7 Nomor 1 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jatl.7.1.2024.12828.65-70

Abstract

Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang bernilai ekonomis cukup tinggi dan menjadi sumber pangan karbohidrat kedua setelah beras. Serangan hama dan patogen pada budidaya jagung menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas tanaman. Untuk mengendalikan serangan hama dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kemampuan antagonisme dari jamur endofit pada tanaman jagung manis.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu dengan cara mengidentifikasi jamur endofit yang terdapat pada bagian tanaman jagung manis dan menguji potensinya sebagai jamur entomopatogen terhadap ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura). Untuk menguji kebenaran potensi tersebut maka dilakukan Uji Postulat Koch terhadap larva mati yang telah ditularkan jamur endofit.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 5 isolat jamur endofit yang ditemukan pada tanaman jagung manis terdiri dari genus Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus sp., Gliocladium sp., Cladosporium sp. dan Rhizoctonia sp. Hasil uji jamur endofit terhadap ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura) menunjukkan kelima isolat tersebut dapat mematikan larva secara fisik yang mengalami perubahan warna tubuh dan mengering. Pada uji postulat koch dibuktikan bahwa kelima isolat tersebut tidak berpotensi sebagai jamur entomopatogen. Kata kunci : jamur endofit, entomopatogen, Spodoptera litura, Zea mays saccharata L.
Digital Book Development of Belian Traditional Ceremony in Raising Awareness of Local History of High School Students in Pangkalan Kerinci City Hanifah, Aisyah Nur; Akhyar, Muhammad; Pelu, Musa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2680

Abstract

This digital book development research aims to see the level of historical awareness of high school students in the city of Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province, towards learning the local history of the Belian Traditional Ceremony, which is one of the medical traditions of the Animism and Dynamism of the Petalangan Tribe. The population of this study was all students Public High School Class 1 in the city of Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan district, Riau province. Consisting of Public High School One Pangkalan Kerinci, Publich High School Two Pangkalan Kerinci, and Public High School of Bernas Pangkalan Kerinci. The sampling technique used is Observation, Interview, Distribution of Questionnaires, Documentation, and Tests. This study uses the Discovery Learning Model, Humanistic Approach, and Content Validity Test with the Aikens method and the Alpha coefficient Reliability Test with the ICC (Interclass Correlation Coeficient) method so as to get accurate and significant results. The results of this study indicate that (1) high school students in the city of Pangkalan Kerinci still lack awareness of local history, (2) history learning media is still very conventional, (3) students' historical awareness of local history preservation is still low and tends to be westernized.
The influence of social support, perception, and maternal behavior in preventing stunting cases in Indonesia Mindarsih, Eko; Akhyar, Muhammad; Wiboworini, Budiyanti; Suminah, Suminah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.23980

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the simultaneous influence of social support, perception and maternal behaviour in preventing stunting cases in Indonesia. The research adopts the quantitative cross-sectional approach to provide an explanatory survey. The sample was taken based on proportional random sampling. A sample size of 220 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters participated in this study. The research instrument employed was a questionnaire, which underwent validation by 12 experts using Aiken's V content validity index. The collected data were analyzed utilizing the Lisrel program, employing multiple linear regression tests and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The findings of this study revealed that the perception, social support, and behavior of pregnant women were reasonably categorized. Social support has a significant positive influence on perception. Social support and perception simultaneously have a significant positive influence on the behaviour of pregnant women. In conclusion, the behavior of pregnant women can be recommended as the solution in the primary prevention of stunting.
Android Application as an Innovative Learning Media: Increasing Students' Historical Empathy Through the History of the Balinese Kingdom I Made Devid Krisna Utama Putra; Muhammad Akhyar; Akhmad Arif Musadad
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i2.79070

Abstract

The lack of digital learning media makes it difficult for students to study anywhere. This research aims to analyze Android-based media applications for the history of the Balinese Kingdom that are suitable for learning media for class X high school Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms material. This research method is research and development (R&D) with a 4-D approach. The subject of this research is class X SMA. The validation process involves experts in the field of materials and media. Data collection methods through interviews, surveys, questionnaires and literature studies. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that the Android-based media application for the history of the Balinese kingdom based on Hindu and Buddhist kingdom material is very suitable for use as an alternative learning media to increase historical empathy. By using augmented reality (AR) technology, students can explore historical sites in realistic 3D, allowing them to experience the atmosphere of the past more realistically. Learning media using Android-based applications can provide a more exciting and relevant approach for students, increase historical empathy, and expand the accessibility of learning materials. This research implies that the use of technology such as augmented reality (AR) and multimedia interaction makes historical material more exciting and easier to understand and allows students to engage emotionally and deeply with the material being studied.