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Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30263441     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33761/jkpm.v2i2
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri (JKSM) berdiri dimulai pada tahun 2023 dengan sistem publikasi jurnal dengan terbitan Open Journal Systems (OJS) dimana publikasi dilakukan secara online dimana penulis, pembaca dan mahasiswa bisa mengkases jurnal ini tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Jurnal Keperawatan Mandiri dimaksudkan sebagai media kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian, pemikiran dan kajian analisis-kritis mengenai penelitian keperawatan mencakup semua bidang keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keperawatan gawat darurat dan kritis, keperawatan medikal-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan jiwa, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan anak, keperawatan gerontologi, keperawatan komunitas, keperawatan keluarga keperawatan pendidikan , pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif (CAM) dalam keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri adalah sebuah jurnal peer-review yang didedikasikan untuk publikasi hasil penelitian yang berkualitas dalam bidang Kesehatan . Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri menerbitkan secara berkala dua kali setahun yaitu pada Bulan Mei dan November. Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang. Semua publikasi di Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri bersifat terbuka yang memungkinkan artikel tersedia secara bebas online tanpa berlangganan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 24 Documents
 1   2   3 
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien dengan Post Operasi Apendisitis (Case Study: Nursing Care In Patient with Post Operation Appendicitis) Ardianti Dwi Lestari; Heru Supriyatno; Bambang Sarwono
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i1.112

Abstract

background: Appendicitis is inflammation caused by bacteria. Various factors that trigger the occurrence of appendicitis are the obstruction of the appendix lumen, lymphoid tissue hyperplasia, appendix tumors, ascaris worms, appendix mucosal erosion, and low-fiber diet which results in the appearance of appendicitis. Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain. Handling of appendicitis is by surgical operation of removal of the appendectomy. purpose: the purpose of this study was to determine nursing care in patients with postoperative appendicitis. method: the study uses descriptive methods using care studies through the nursing process approach. results: this study was conducted at Muntilan Publis Hospital in February 2019 in patient Ny. K collection is done by interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation studies. Based on the study conducted, postoperative pain data obtained with a wound length of 10 cm, leukocytes 13.89 thousand/uL, temperature of 36.3°C. conclusion: in patient Ny. K obtained several nursing diagnoses that appeared, namely acute pain, and risk of infection.
Hubungan Perilaku dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Nutrisi dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Bunga Fatihul Rahmi; Efitra Efitra; Wiwi Sartika; Murniati Muchtar; Yessi Fadriyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i1.993

Abstract

Hypertension is a health condition with an increase in blood pressure. As a result, you are at risk of experiencing other diseases such as stroke, heart disease and even death. One of the risk factors that can be changed is behavior. Behaviors that can increase blood pressure such as consuming foods high in salt and fat. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between behavior in fulfilling nutritional needs and the degree of hypertension in hypertensive patients. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in the Balai Gadang Sub-District, the Working Area of the Air Cold Health Center starting from January to June 2022. The study population was all hypertension patients who were in the Balai Gadang Sub-District. The research sample used the accidental sampling technique with the Lameshow formula as many as 53 people. Data collection used a questionnaire, processing with the stages of editing, coding, entry, cleaning.. Analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test frequency distribution (CI 95%). The results showed hypertension degree 1 (56.6%), high level of knowledge (54.7%), negative attitude (50.9%), action (58.5%) so that there is a relationship between behavior in fulfilling nutritional needs and the degree of hypertension, namely knowledge (p value = 0.006), attitude (p value = 0.000), and action (p value = 0.000). It is suggested to nurses to increase KIE education efforts about recommended foods in fulfilling nutritional needs to increase the knowledge of hypertensive patients in Balai Gadang Village.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di SMA PGRI 3 Wilayah Kerja Seberang Padang Ilva Yulistisia; Defia Roza; Yosi Suryalinilsih; Tasman Tasman; Hendri Budi
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i1.1011

Abstract

The number of HIV positive cases reported in Indonesia from year to year tends to increase. The number of HIV cases in 2021 increased by 76 people and since 2022 there have been 3 new cases of HIV/AIDS. Where the highest cases were in their teens, the results of interviews conducted indicated that there were cases of immoral acts. Results The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude and prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in PGRI 3 high school youth in the Seberang Padang Working Area in 2022. This type of research used a quantitative research method. The research design used was a cross sectional study. This research was conducted in January - June 2022. For data collection in this study, it was conducted from June 6 2022 to June 11 2022. The population in this study were all students at SMA PGRI 3 Seberang Padang with a total of 100 people. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. The results showed that the low level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS in adolescents was close to half (46%), close to half (42%) of adolescents had a negative attitude towards HIV/AIDS, whereas in the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission that was close to half (46%) having preventive measures against the transmission of HIV/AIDS is not good. The results of the study show that the statistical test has a Sig.(p) value of 0.019 which is less than 0.05. The statistical test shows a Sig.(p) value of 0.007 which is less than 0.05. There is a relationship between the two variables. The suggestion for this research is for adolescents to increase their knowledge and insight about HIV/AIDS so that the risk of HIV/AIDS can be avoided.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga dengan Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Risiko Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di RW 03 Kelurahan Purus Tahun 2023 Muhammad Rizki Setyawan; Reflita Reflita; Tasman Tasman; Rachmadanur Rachmadanur; Verra Widhi Astuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i1.1012

Abstract

Purus Urban Village is an area located on the coast of Padang City which is classified as a red zone, having a high tsunami landfall. Based on an initial survey, 2 out of 3 heads of households stated that they did not know the actions before and after an earthquake and tsunami, and would not plan evacuation drills for the family at home. This study aims to determine the relationship between family knowledge and attitudes with earthquake and tsunami risk preparedness. Cross-sectional research design, research conducted in RW 03 Purus Village from November 2022 to May 2023. The study population was all heads of families in RW 03 Purus Village with simple random sampling a sample size of 120 families. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Univariate data analysis by means of descriptive statistics in the form of frequency distribution and percentage, bivariate analysis by means of Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that almost half of the (49.2%) had low preparedness, (7.5%) had low knowledge and more than half of the (50.8%) had negative attitudes. There was a significant relationship between knowledge and preparedness with a significance value (p-value) = 0.033 and a significant relationship between attitude and preparedness with a significance value (p-value) = 0.044. It is recommended that urban village increase the knowledge, attitudes and preparedness of families by promoting socialization or counseling and developing community action plans through earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness groups. Future researchers should examine the factors that influence family preparedness in facing the risk of earthquake and tsunami disasters.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Tempat Kerja dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja Famelya Syafrilina; Delima Delima; Elvia Metti; Lola Felnanda Amri; Tisnawati Tisnawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i1.1046

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for child growth and development. But there are several factors that inhibite it, such as mother’s knowledge and lack of workplace support. The Padang city has not reached yet the government’s exclusive breastfeeding target. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and workplace support in exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in Nanggalo District.This is a quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in Nanggalo District in January-June 2022. The population was working mothers who had children aged 6-24 months with a total sampling technique of 30 mothers. Instrument used is a questionnaire with the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was no relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.272) and workplace support (p-value = 0.940) with exclusive breastfeeding.This still needs to increase mother’s knowledge by not providing additional drinks or food and the need for workplace support to increase exclusive breastfeeding.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan dan Komunikasi dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Interne Lantai 3 RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi M Fikri Zalius; Reflita Reflita; Idrawati Bahar; Efitra Efitra; Suhaimi Suhaimi
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i1.1199

Abstract

An interview of RS.Ahmad Muchtar Bukittinggi in the year 2019 (46 %) year 2020 (92,01%) and the year 2021 (90.05%) of the data found satisfaction year of year. Ten patients were interviewed for the study, and five of them reported that nurses were unresponsive and rarely inquired about their illnesses. Research used cross sectional design. In 1November 2023 study of June 13, 2023. Research was conducted at RSUD Dr. Achmad Muchtar Bukittinggi. A population of 102 patients and samples of 50 patients. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The collection of data uses antket. Processing with editing, coding, entry and cleaning. Analysia data univariat data with frequency and presentation. Analis bivariat uses chi-square. The results of research on nursing quality in less categories (52%), communication in less categories (52%) and patient satisfaction in unsatisfied categories (60%). The existence of the quality of nursing quality with the satisfaction of the patient is that the result of the statistics test of chi-square with the value of p = 0.024 < 0.05 And the relationship of communication with the patient's satisfaction results of chi-square statistics is produced with the value of p = 0,018 <05. The conclusion: The relationships of service quality and communication with patient satisfaction. Recommended to improve quality of nursing in particular nurse components are able to give psychological touch, motivation. while respondive components (responsiveness) that nurses respond to patient complaints more quickly and improve patient communication.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga Lansia dengan Kunjungan Posyandu Lansia di Kelurahan Anduring Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambacang Kota Padang Novita, Marisa; Efitra, Efitra; Bahar, Idrawati; Tasman, Tasman; Suhaimi, Suhaimi
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

community, especially the elderly. Data from DKK Padang in 2020, Ambacang Community Health Center had the lowest coverage of elderly health services, namely (4.3%), the achievement target was (45%). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and family support for the elderly and visits to the Posyandu for the elderly in Anduring Village, Ambacang Health Center Working Area, Padang City in 2022. The design of this research is a cross sectional study. The research was conducted from January to June 2022. The population was 183 elderly people who visited the eight Posyandu for the Elderly in Anduring Village in the last 3 months (January to March 2022). The sample was 65 elderly people taken proportionally using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire. Univariate data analysis with descriptive statistics in the form of frequency distribution. Bivariate analysis with Chi-square test. The research results showed that 49.2% of the elderly's knowledge was poor, 43.1% of the elderly's attitudes were negative, 44.6% of the elderly did not receive family support and 70.8% of the elderly visited the Elderly Posyandu regularly. There is a relationship between knowledge (p =0.024), attitude (p =0.017) and family support for the elderly (p =0.006). It is recommended for Community Health Center officers, especially nurses, to increase health promotion efforts about the importance of Posyandu for the Elderly by involving families with elderly people so as to increase visits by the elderly to Posyandu for the Elderly.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot dengan Dukungan Mobilisasi Latihan Range of Motion (RoM) Aktif dan Pasif pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik: Literature Review Septiana, Anggita; Febriarini, Nurul Isnaini; Octavianugrah, Kintel Edy
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i2.1251

Abstract

Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a manifestation of systemic disease in the elderly in the form of impaired blood circulation to the brain which causes neurologic deficits, which requires appropriate nursing intervention such as active and passive Range of Motion (ROM) joint strengthening exercise techniques to increase muscle strength. Objective: To identify research journals regarding factors that influence the effectiveness of efforts to increase muscle strength with the support of active and passive Range of Motion (ROM) mobilization exercises in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Research Method: This research is a literature review research by searching for journals through ProQuest, GARUDA, and Pubmed which discuss active and passive Range of Motion (ROM) procedures in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Research Results: The results of the literature review of active and passive Range of Motion (ROM) nursing actions in non-hemorrhagic strokes generally have an influence before and after the action is given by paying attention to various factors that influence the effectiveness of increasing muscle strength. This is relevant to the author's case, namely Mr. NW, who experienced an increase in muscle strength because he paid attention to the time factor of the duration of the action which was continued systematically. Conclusion: From the results of the literature review and cases managed by the author, it can be concluded that efforts to increase muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients can be increased with active and passive Range of Motion (ROM) nursing actions but by paying attention to various factors that influence the effectiveness of increasing muscle strength such as the duration factor. providing action, patient factors (level of awareness and self-motivation), and family support factors
Perbedaan Rata-Rata Saturasi Oksigen dengan Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis Masker di Era New Normal pada Mahasiswa Prodi Ners Jurusan Keperawatan Tahun Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang 2022 Roza, Defia; Rangkuti, Adelina Rizki Wardani; Yanti, Nova
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i2.1252

Abstract

The new normal means that we wear masks every day. Masks are useful for preventing viruses and bacteria from entering the body. The body inhales oxygen through the nose to deliver it to tissues and cells, while a mask is worn on the face to cover the nose and mouth. Around 43.44% of people are uncomfortable using masks. Based on observations at the Padang Health Polytechnic, there were still students who did not wear masks because they were uncomfortable breathing. Therefore, the aim of this study was to see the difference in oxygen saturation before and after using various types of masks at the Padang Ministry of Health Health Polytechnic. This research is a Quasi Experiment with a One Group Pre-Post Test design. The research was conducted from January to June 2022. The population in this study were students of the Nursing Study Program, Padang Health Polytechnic, with a population of 154 and a sample size of 22 people taken using a purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The research results showed that the average oxygen saturation before using various types of masks was 97.79 and after 97.18. There was no difference in average oxygen saturation when using cloth masks, surgical masks and KF94 masks. Meanwhile, for KN95 and N95 masks, there is a difference in average oxygen saturation with a p-value of (0.008) and (0.003). The suggestion of this research is that it is recommended for students and the public to continue to use all types of masks according to their daily needs, because the use of masks does not affect oxygen saturation, even though there are masks that change the oxygen saturation value, the oxygen saturation value remains within the range of values. normal.
Pengaruh Terapi Non Farmakologi Kompres Dingin terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Dismenore pada Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Al Husain Krakitan Salam Hidayati, Aini; Al Maris, Rosikhah; O, Pamulatsih Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i2.1254

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Dismenore adalah nyeri yang ditimbulkan saat menstruasi. Dismenore terjadi akibat adanya peningkatan prostaglandin. Pada masa menstruasi 40% - 70% wanita mengalami nyeri, dan 10 % dari itu mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Pada remaja usia sekolah dismenore mengakibatkan ketidak hadiran di sekolah dan gangguan konsentrasi belajar. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri adalah kompres dingin. Kompres dingin memiliki efek fisiologis menurunkan suhu kulit dan keteganggan otot sehingga dapat meningkatkan peredaran darah .Kompres dingin mempunyai keuntungan tidak membutuhkan biaya banyak, dapat dilakukan secara mandiri, mudah dilakukan dan langsung memberikan efek menurunkan nyeri.Tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kompres dingin terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore pada remaja di Pondok Pesantren Al Husain Krakitan. Metode :Penelitian menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-test dan pos-test desain. Teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling di dapatkan sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p- value 0,00 < α = 0,05 yang yang menunjukan adanya pengaruh pemberian kompres dingin dengan penurunan skala nyeri dismenore pada remaja di Pondok Pesantren Al Husain Krakitan Salam.

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