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Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Published by PT Saha Kreasi Indonesia
ISSN : 31096239     EISSN : 31096220     DOI : https://doi.org/10.64788/ar-rasyid
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah adalah jurnal peer-review yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pengetahuan dan ide-ide inovatif di antara para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kami menerima kontribusi ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, studi kasus, dan laporan teknis yang mencakup berbagai bidang keilmuan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: Sains dan Teknologi: Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Matematika, Informatika, Teknik, dan Ilmu Lingkungan. Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora: Sosiologi, Antropologi, Psikologi, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Hukum, Sejarah, dan Filsafat. Kesehatan dan Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Farmasi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Ilmu Biomedis. Bisnis dan Manajemen: Manajemen, Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pemasaran, dan Kewirausahaan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 257 Documents
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LITERATUR REVIEW: FITOTERAPI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SISTEM IMUN Nawwar Irfan; Citra Aulia Restu; Jesika Sinaga; Syukron Jauhary; Yunita Lumban Raja
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.290

Abstract

The immune system serves as the primary defense mechanism against pathogenic agents and plays an essential role in maintaining physiological homeostasis. Impairment of immune function may increase susceptibility to infections and adversely affect overall health. Phytotherapy, which involves the use of medicinal plants as therapeutic agents, has been increasingly explored as a natural immunomodulatory approach due to its favorable safety profile and abundant availability in Indonesia. This article aims to evaluate the potential of phytotherapy in enhancing immune function based on existing scientific evidence. A literature review was conducted involving 20 national and international scientific articles retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Garuda databases. The reviewed articles included in vitro, in vivo, in silico, clinical studies, and community-based research addressing the immunomodulatory effects of medicinal plants. The findings indicate that 18 medicinal plant species have been reported to exhibit immunomodulatory activity, with the most extensively studied plants being Phyllanthus niruri, Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, and Nigella sativa. The immunomodulatory effects are mediated through enhanced macrophage phagocytic activity, stimulation of lymphocyte proliferation, activation of natural killer cells, and regulation of cytokine production, including IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, IFN-γ, and TNF-α. These biological activities are associated with the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, polysaccharides, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds. In conclusion, phytotherapy demonstrates considerable potential as a natural immunomodulator; however, further standardization of raw materials, formulation processes, and well-designed clinical trials are required to support its development into evidence-based phytopharmaceuticals.
PENGARUH PIJAT EFFELEURAGE TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LANDASAN ULIN KOTA BANJARBARU TAHUN 2025 Anita Syafarina; Isnaniah; Erni Yuliastuti; Efi Kristiana
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.291

Abstract

Background: Back pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint experienced by third-trimester pregnant women due to physiological and hormonal changes as well as increased mechanical load on the spine. Effleurage massage is a non pharmacological technique that provides relaxation effects, improves blood circulation, and reduces muscle tension, thereby potentially decreasing back pain. Objective: To determine the effect of effleurage massage on back pain among third trimester pregnant women in the working area of Landasan Ulin Public Health Center, Banjarbaru City, in 2025. Methods: This study employed a one-group pretest–posttest design with a sample of 30 third-trimester pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis was conducted using the Paired Sample T-Test to examine differences in pain levels before and after the intervention. Results: Prior to the intervention, respondents experienced moderate pain (46.67%) and severe pain (33.33%). After the intervention, pain levels decreased to mild pain (63.33%) and no pain (6.67%). The Paired Sample T-Test showed a p-value of < 0.001, indicating a statistically significant effect of effleurage massage on the reduction of back pain. Conclusion: Effleurage massage has a significant effect on reducing back pain in third-trimester pregnant women and can be recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention in antenatal care services.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KARTU KONTROL KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HB PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MTS MIFTAHUL AULA BANGKAL Normala Sari; Yuniarti; Nur Rohmah Prihatanti; Erni Yuliastuti
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.292

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls remains a significant public health problem that affects health status and future reproductive readiness. One of the efforts to prevent anemia is through the consumption of iron supplement tablets. However, adherence to iron tablet consumption among adolescent girls is still low. Therefore, a monitoring tool such as a control card is needed to improve adherence and support the increase of hemoglobin (Hb) levels. This study purpose to determine the effect of using a control card for iron supplement tablet consumption on the increase of hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls at MTs Miftahul Aula Bangkal in 2025. Method: This study employed a one-group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 adolescent girls selected using purposive sampling. Hemoglobin levels were measured before and after the implementation of the iron tablet consumption control card. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The results showed an increase in hemoglobin levels after the use of the control card for iron supplement tablet consumption. The Paired Sample T-Test revealed a t value of 7.026 with a significance level (p) of 0.005 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The use of an iron tablet consumption control card has a positive and significant effect on increasing hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls. The control card is recommended as a monitoring tool to improve adherence to iron tablet consumption in anemia prevention efforts.
LITERATURE REVIEW TANTANGAN ETIKA DEONTOLOGIS TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK PASIEN DALAM DIAGNOSIS KLINIS BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) Ni Putu Savitriyani; Meivy Isnoviana
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.294

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the medical field has significantly transformed clinical diagnosis by improving accuracy, efficiency, and personalized patient care. However, this innovation also raises complex ethical issues, particularly when viewed through the lens of deontological ethics, which emphasizes moral duties, professional responsibility, and respect for patient rights. This study aims to examine the deontological ethical challenges in fulfilling patient rights within AI-assisted clinical diagnosis. The method employed is a qualitative literature review, conducted through scientific databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate, focusing on publications from 2020 to 2025. A total of 25 journal articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria relevant to the research topic. The review reveals that major ethical challenges include a lack of algorithmic transparency (black box issue), potential data bias and discrimination, privacy risks, shifting of professional responsibility, and diminished patient autonomy in medical decision-making. These challenges directly affect the fulfillment of patients’ fundamental rights to information, privacy, justice, and autonomy. Therefore, the implementation of AI in clinical diagnosis must be accompanied by strong adherence to deontological principles, robust ethical regulations, and multidisciplinary collaboration among healthcare professionals, technologists, and policymakers to ensure that technology enhances, rather than replaces, human values and moral responsibility in medical practice.
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL KABUPATEN KUPANG DALAM PROSES PENGADAAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH BAGI MASYARAKAT EKS TIMOR TIMUR DI DESA TUAPUKAN KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Ferlindo Dominggus Mascareinhas; Saryono Yohanes; Megi Octaviana Radji; Hernimus Ratu Udju
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.295

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the duties and functions of the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional/BPN) of Kupang Regency in the process of land certificate issuance for former East Timor communities in Tuapukan Village, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency, as well as to identify the factors that hinder its implementation. The background of this research is based on the ongoing land-related problems faced by former East Timor communities who have chosen Indonesian citizenship, particularly regarding legal certainty over land ownership. Land certification is a crucial instrument to ensure legal certainty, improve economic welfare, and support the social integration of former refugees. This research employs a normative legal research method with a juridical approach, focusing on the analysis of land-related laws and regulations, particularly Law Number 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 on Land Registration, and other relevant regulations. The findings indicate that the BPN of Kupang Regency has carried out its duties and functions in land certificate issuance through land registration procedures, measurement and mapping, collection of physical and juridical data, and issuance of land title certificates. However, several obstacles remain, including the lack of integrated commitment between central and local governments, limited technical support and professional capacity of human resources, low community participation, incomplete land ownership documents, and unclear legal status of disputed lands. These constraints have resulted in suboptimal legal certainty over land ownership for former East Timor communities in Tuapukan Village. This study concludes that strengthening inter-agency coordination, enhancing institutional capacity of the National Land Agency, and increasing public awareness and participation are essential to improve the effectiveness of land certification for former East Timor communities in order to ensure legal certainty and agrarian justice.
LITERATURE REVIEW: FITOTERAPI UNTUK PENGOBATAN GANGGUAN SISTEM PERNAFASAN Nawwar Irfan; Yucuely Benedika N; Astuti Damayanti; Sapna Ariani; Tirta Naila
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.296

Abstract

Respiratory system disorders are a common condition and their prevalence continues to increase, especially in developing countries. The use of traditional medicinal plants is widely utilized as an alternative therapy because it is considered safe, easily accessible, and highly effective. The purpose of writing this article is to present a pharmacological study of medicinal plants that have the potential to be used as phytotherapy for respiratory system disorders. The method used in this study is a literature review of relevant scientific articles. The study results indicate that active compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, terpenoids, and alkaloids possess anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and antiviral activities that play a role in improving respiratory tract function and reducing the symptoms of respiratory disorders. Medicinal plants have great potential as a complementary therapy for respiratory system disorders, although further research is needed to clinically confirm their effectiveness and safety.
Determinan Permintaan Daging Sapi di Provinsi Jambi Miftahul Hasanah; Zamzami; Selamet Rahmadi
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.297

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of beef prices, chicken prices, per capita income, and population on the level of beef demand in Jambi Province during the period 2015–2024. Using a quantitative descriptive method using panel data regression analysis through the Eviews 12 application. The results of the analysis of the research data carried out can be concluded that the demand for beef in Jambi Province is significantly influenced by the variables of beef prices, chicken meat prices, per capita income, and population.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN PURWAKARTA DENGAN MODEL MULTIVARIAT Arrya Nugraha Prawira; Agung Surya Lesmana; Ghulam Ihsani Muflih Nahari
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.298

Abstract

Climate change manifests unequivocally and multidimensionally through rising global temperatures, increasingly unpredictable shifts in rainfall patterns, and the escalating frequency and intensity of extreme climate events. These phenomena significantly disrupt agricultural production systems' stability, particularly in rural areas serving as national food buffers but possessing limited adaptive capacity. This study aims to construct and test a comprehensive multivariate model to predict the simultaneous impact of environmental variables (temperature, rainfall, extreme events) on rural socio-economic conditions, focusing specifically on agricultural productivity and farmers' adaptation strategy decisions. Employing a quantitative explanatory research design with a Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach, this study involves rice farmers in Purwakarta Regency selected via purposive sampling. Empirical analysis results indicate that the constructed model possesses very strong explanatory power, with determination coefficient values (R2)  exceeding 96% for both dependent variables. Key findings reveal that extreme climate events (such as flash floods and prolonged droughts) have the most destructive negative impact on productivity and serve as the primary driver for farmers' adaptation strategies. A crucial paradoxical finding emerged where current adaptation strategies proved insignificant in improving productivity, indicating that farmers' adaptations remain reactive (coping mechanisms) rather than reaching an effective transformative stage.
AKTIVITAS OLAHRAGA TRADISIONAL ENGKLEK DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEIMBANGAN DAN KELINCAHAN PADA SEBAGIAN ANAK DI DUSUN KRAJAN REMBES BRINGIN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Adi Purcahyo; Fredy Eko Setiawan; Nur Amin
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.300

Abstract

Permainan tradisional dikenal memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibanding permainan modern pada masa kini. Permainan tradisional dapat memperkenalkan, melestarikan, sekaligus meningkatkan kecintaan terhadap warisan budaya bangsa dan nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung di dalamnya.(Pratiwi & Kristanto, 2015:20) Salah satunya adalah permainan engklek, yang kini mulai jarang diminati oleh anak-anak di berbagai daerah. Padahal, permainan ini tidak hanya memberikan hiburan, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai media pembelajaran yang mampu menstimulasi perkembangan fisik, motorik, serta sosial anak. Melalui aktivitas melompat pada kotak-kotak tertentu dengan satu kaki, anak dilatih mengembangkan keseimbangan, kelincahan, koordinasi, dan konsentrasi. Menurut Hulfian et al., (2025:55) Permainan olahraga tradisional Engklek merupakan salah satu bentuk aktivitas fisik berbasis lompatan yang dilakukan pada bidang datar yang telah diberi pola tertentu. Pola tersebut biasanya dibua   t dalam bentuk susunan kotak-kotak di atas permukaan tanah, yang kemudian menjadi lintasan bagi pemain untuk dilalui dengan cara melompat menggunakan satu kaki dari satu kotak ke kotak lainnya secara berurutan. Kegiatan fisik yang dilakukan dalam olahraga tradisional Engklek pada dasarnya menuntut kemampuan tubuh untuk menjaga stabilitas sekaligus melakukan perpindahan gerak secara cepat dan terarah. Anak harus mampu mempertahankan posisi tubuh ketika bertumpu pada satu kaki, sehingga otot-otot postural dan sistem keseimbangan bekerja lebih optimal. Selain itu, aktivitas berpindah dari satu kotak ke kotak berikutnya dengan ritme tertentu memberikan rangsangan yang baik bagi peningkatan kelincahan dan koordinasi gerak. Tantangan dalam permainan ini membuat anak berlatih menyesuaikan tempo lompatan, mempertahankan pusat gravitasi, serta mengendalikan tubuh agar tetap stabil. Oleh karena itu, Engklek dapat dikategorikan sebagai permainan tradisional yang memiliki kontribusi kuat terhadap perkembangan kemampuan motorik dasar, khususnya keseimbangan dinamis dan kelincahan gerak. Selain memberikan manfaat secara fisik, permainan Engklek juga mendukung perkembangan aspek sosial dan emosional anak. Proses bermain yang dilakukan dalam kelompok memungkinkan anak berinteraksi, berkomunikasi, dan belajar memahami aturan bersama. Kegiatan seperti menunggu giliran, menghargai permainan teman, serta menerima hasil permainan baik kemenangan maupun kekalahan merupakan bagian penting dari pembelajaran sosial. Di sisi lain, suasana kompetitif yang tetap bersifat menyenangkan dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan motivasi anak untuk menunjukkan kemampuan terbaiknya. Interaksi yang terbentuk selama permainan turut memperkuat hubungan sosial antar teman sebaya dan menciptakan lingkungan bermain yang lebih sehat dan positif. Dengan demikian, Engklek tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana olahraga tradisional, tetapi juga sebagai media pembentukan karakter dan kemampuan sosial anak.
Analisis Penerapan Hukum Pidana dan Implikasi Sosial terhadap Tindak Kekerasan dalam Konflik Lingkungan Pesisir akibat Pengerukan Laut Michel Priscila; Talitha Maheswari Ning Atmojo; Sekar Galuh Adrelia; Akmalia Salsabila; Muhamad Noval Faris Pratama; Mochamad Yulian Fadhli Saputra; Cikal Aldrich Adilhum; Zidan Nugraha; Luthy Yustika
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.301

Abstract

Coastal environmental conflicts caused by sea dredging often lead to tensions between fishing communities and parties exploiting natural resources. These tensions frequently escalate into protest actions accompanied by acts of violence. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal law to violent acts during fishermen’s protests and to examine the social implications of handling such cases. The research method employed is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and relevant cases. The findings indicate that the application of criminal law often emphasizes repressive measures without addressing the root causes of environmental conflict, resulting in social impacts such as the marginalization of fishermen and distrust toward law enforcement authorities. A more comprehensive approach is required, integrating the protection of coastal communities’ rights with restorative measures.

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