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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach
Published by Pt Sulthan Journal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31099777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach (ISSN : 3109 9777) is a scholarly journal that publishes research across various branches of science through a multidisciplinary approach. Its scope covers the humanities and social sciences, including cultural studies, sociology, anthropology, education, and contemporary political science. In the field of philosophy and religion, the journal accommodates both classical and modern philosophical thought as well as religious studies across diverse traditions. In the domain of science and technology, its coverage includes engineering sciences, advanced technological developments, design, art, and media studies. Business and economics also form a significant focus, encompassing management, entrepreneurship, cooperatives, and human resource development. Health sciences and medical sciences are likewise included, ranging from public health research to clinical studies. Furthermore, the journal embraces research related to community service (PKM), particularly those aimed at social empowerment and improving societal well-being. By encompassing these broad areas of study, the journal serves as a platform for publications that foster multidisciplinary collaboration and contribute both theoretical and practical insights to the advancement of knowledge and its application in real life.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 159 Documents
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THE NEXUS BETWEEN ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Khafid Ainul Yaqin, Muhammad; Miftakhul Laily, Yaen; Wayan Desi Budha Jayanti, Ni
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Abstract

This study examines the relationship between electoral systems and democratic governance in Indonesia by analyzing the implementation of democratic principles in Indonesian elections. Using a literature review methodology, this research evaluates Indonesia's electoral system against four key elements of democratic elections: competitiveness, periodicity, inclusiveness, and definitiveness. The findings reveal that while Indonesia has established strong legal frameworks and institutional mechanisms for democratic elections, challenges remain in translating campaign intensity into meaningful voter engagement. The study demonstrates that Indonesia has successfully implemented periodic leadership transitions, maintains inclusive electoral processes through comprehensive legislation, and enables citizens to exercise informed electoral choices. However, low voter participation and limited impact of candidate programs on voter preferences indicate areas requiring improvement. This research contributes to understanding democratic governance in emerging democracies and provides practical recommendations for electoral system enhancement.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AT MTsN 1 TULUNGAGUNG Zen Ma'arif, M.; Zaenul Fitri, Agus; Sulistyorini
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Abstract

In the era of globalization and digitalization, educational institutions such as MTsN 1 Tulungagung face complex challenges arising from policy, technological, and social dimensions. To respond to these dynamics, the institution has implemented strategic management as a systematic approach to enhancing the effectiveness of resource management and the quality of education. This study aims to describe the process of implementing strategic management at MTsN 1 Tulungagung, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and analyze its impact on improving educational quality. The research focuses on three main aspects: strategy implementation, encountered constraints, and their influence on institutional performance. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using the stages of data condensation, data display, and verification based on the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicate that strategic management at MTsN 1 Tulungagung is carried out through four main stages: environmental analysis, strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation and control. Key supporting factors include visionary leadership, teacher participation, and community support, while the main obstacles relate to limited resources and facilities. The implementation of strategic management has been shown to enhance teacher motivation, learning innovation, and school community participation; however, academic outcomes have not yet demonstrated significant improvement, as the strategic process is still in the strengthening phase
THE ROLE OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN SUPPORTING VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDES) AS A VILLAGE ECONOMIC STRENGTHENER IN BALONGBENDO DISTRICT, SIDOARJO Khasan, Khafidz; Sunarya , Aris; Kamariyah, Sri
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Abstract

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are an important tool for strengthening the village economy, the success of which is highly dependent on the role of the village government. This study aims to analyze the contribution of village governments in supporting the management and development of BUMDes, identify factors that hinder the optimization of this role, and examine the extent to which local regulations such as Regional Regulations (Perda) and Regent Regulations (Perbup) of Sidoarjo Regency can serve as a strategic foundation for strengthening the function of BUMDes as drivers of the village economy. This study adopts a qualitative approach with a case study design located in Balongbendo District, Sidoarjo Regency. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of village planning documents, BUMDes reports, and relevant regulations. The research findings indicate that village governments have played a crucial role through planning, facilitating, fostering, and supervising BUMDes, but this role has not been maximized due to limited human resource capacity, weak synergy between institutions, and low community participation. While local regulations provide a sufficient legal basis, they have not been fully utilized strategically in BUMDes management. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen village government capacity and optimize the implementation of local regulations to promote the sustainability of BUMDes as the foundation of the village economy.
OPTIMIZATION OF EXAMPLE AND ADVICE METHODS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VALUES OF THE QUR'AN AND HADITH IN ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT Saputra, Meidianas; Syafruddin; Rehani; Zulheldi; Yoga Suhendra
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Abstract

The implementation of Qur'anic and Hadith values ​​in Islamic education in Islamic Elementary Schools has long been a major concern for educators, particularly through the optimization of exemplary (uswah) and advice (mau'izhah) methods. This study aims to analyze in depth how these methods are applied in an Islamic Elementary School environment, identify the obstacles encountered, and offer recommendations for optimization strategies. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design in one Islamic Elementary School that implements education based on Qur'anic and Hadith values, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research findings demonstrate the strategic role of exemplary and advice in the internalization of Islamic values, but their implementation faces obstacles such as inconsistency in actor behavior, lack of curriculum integration, and external cultural influences. The implementation of exemplary behavior is reflected in time discipline, congregational worship, and empathetic teacher behavior, while the advice method is carried out both formally and informally, although it is often still less contextual and hampered by external environmental influences. Success was achieved in the aspects of religious habits and strengthening student character. For optimization, this study recommends an integrative model based on the Quran and Hadith, strengthening the role of teachers, and active collaboration between schools and parents. The implications of this research are expected to make a tangible contribution to the formation of Islamic character and improving the quality of Islamic education in elementary schools.
ANALYSIS OF TASK-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR IN ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (A CASE STUDY AT MTSN 1 TULUNGAGUNG) Musalam; Prim Masrokan Mutohar; Imam Fuadi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Abstract

Education serves as a fundamental pillar in developing human resources and enhancing national competitiveness, including through madrasahs as Islamic educational institutions that not only transfer knowledge but also shape students’ character and spirituality. This study aims to analyze the task-oriented leadership behavior of the principal at MTsN 1 Tulungagung and its impact on organizational effectiveness, as well as to identify the challenges and strategies in its implementation. The research focuses on how the principal plans, distributes responsibilities, supervises, and evaluates the performance of teachers and staff. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and examination of official madrasah documents. Data validity was ensured through triangulation of methods and sources, while analysis was conducted interactively through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that task-oriented leadership at MTsN 1 Tulungagung enhances organizational structural efficiency, academic quality, and administrative accountability. The principal emphasizes strategic planning, proportional task allocation, routine supervision, and continuous evaluation, ensuring that all educational processes run effectively and align with the institution’s vision. This approach not only strengthens productivity and work discipline but also integrates Islamic spiritual and ethical values, such as amanah (trustworthiness), ihsan (excellence), and justice, into every organizational activity. The study confirms that task-oriented leadership can serve as an effective strategy to improve the institutional quality of madrasahs, provided it is balanced with attention to social relationships and member well-being.
DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF LABOUR MARKET PARTICIPATION IN NIGERIA Ikwumezie, Aham; Callistus; Adaeze Maryann, Agu
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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This research investigated demographic determinants of labour market participation in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to investigate the effects of age distribution, marital status, gender on labour market participation in Nigeria. Also, the study sought to determine the extent to which socio-economic factors (income level, education, occupation, size of household and geographic location) affects labour market participation in Nigeria. Data were drawn randomly from residents of five States in South East Nigeria using multi-stage sampling technique. The sample size was 363 drawn from a population of 14,322,000 residents of South East Nigeria. The data were coded in SPSS software and analyzed using multiple regression technique. The findings revealed that age and marital status significantly increased labour market participation in Nigeria while gender had decreasing effect on labour market participation in Nigeria. Education, income level and geographic location were the significant socio-economic determinants of labour market participation in Nigeria. While occupation increased labour market participation though not significantly, household size decreased labour market participation. The study concluded that labour market participation in Nigeria is primarily driven by socio-economic factors such as age distribution, marital status, education, income level, and geographic location. There was no clear evidence of gender-based disparities in labour market participation. The study recommended that Government should create policies that will address the disparities between urban and rural areas by improving infrastructure as well as encourage women participation in labour market.
ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE AND LABOUR MARKET PARTICIPATION IN NIGERIA Andrew A, Igwemma; Callistus; Adaeze Maryann, Agu
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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This study examines the relationship between access to healthcare and labour market participation in Nigeria. Three specific objectives are formulated: to ascertain the extent to which availability of healthcare affects labour market participation in Nigeria; investigate the relationship between healthcare affordability and labour market participation; and to determine the relationship between healthcare acceptability and labour market participation. The study focuses on selected communities in all the five states that make up South East Nigeria. The sample size is 358. The data were collected through structured questionnaire and analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient. The results reveal that availability of healthcare personnel and facilities has negative correlation and no significant effect on labour market participation, there is significant positive correlation between healthcare affordability and labour market participation and healthcare acceptability correlates positively and significantly with labour market participation. The study concludes that that labour market participation in rural communities in Nigeria is enhanced through healthcare affordability and healthcare acceptability. However, there is still low availability of healthcare personnel and facilities in the rural communities and this is affecting labour market participation. The study recommends that government should build more primary healthcare centers in rural communities, make health insurance scheme enforcement compulsory for all rural residents in Nigeria because when healthcare is available and acceptable, it increases access to healthcare and boosts labour market participation and productivity.
MEDICAL REFLECTION: THE URGENCY OF FASTING THERAPY Asrofik, Asrofik; Umar, Aftah Wahab Ibnu; Nafiah, Siska Lailatul; Ridwan, Syafira Chairunnissa; Ishaq, Ala'; Waez, Abdurrahman; Amiruddin, Muhammad
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Abstract

Fasting, traditionally defined as refraining from consuming food and drink for a set duration, has been acknowledged not only as a religious or cultural practice but also as a scientifically valuable approach to promoting health. In contemporary medicine, fasting has gained significant attention due to its influence on metabolism, the immune system, and hormonal balance. Research indicates that structured fasting can enhance cellular performance via autophagy, a biological process that eliminates damaged or unnecessary cellular components, contributing to the prevention of degenerative diseases. Metabolically, fasting proves effective in regulating blood sugar levels, lowering LDL cholesterol, and increasing insulin sensitivity, thereby offering promising prospects for the prevention and management of metabolic diseases. The role of fasting in modern healthcare extends beyond physical health benefits to include systemic regulation that helps prevent chronic conditions. However, the application of fasting protocols should be customized to individual needs, particularly for specific groups such as individuals with preexisting medical conditions, pregnant women, and children.
TA‘ABBUDI AND TA‘AQQULI OBJECTS IN THE DETERMINATION OF IDDAH MAINTENANCE: A NORMATIVE MAQASIDI STUDY Rizani, Muhammad; Khasyi’in, Nuril
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
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This article examines the normative structure of iddah maintenance in Islamic family law through an integrative framework that combines classical fiqh, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and Indonesian positive law. Although the Qur’an affirms the obligation to provide financial protection for women after divorce, the practice of Religious Courts in Indonesia demonstrates significant disparities in determining the amount of iddah maintenance. These irregularities arise from the lack of a clear distinction between the ta‘abbudi dimension, which is fixed and ritual in nature, and the ta‘aqquli dimension, which is rational and contextual, in understanding this legal provision. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that the obligation of iddah maintenance is grounded in a ta‘abbudi dimension derived directly from the Qur’anic and Prophetic texts. Nevertheless, the form, amount, and mechanism of its fulfillment fall within the ta‘aqquli domain, determined by the husband’s economic capacity, the wife’s reasonable needs, and prevailing socio-economic conditions. An examination of classical fiqh reveals methodological diversity, in which the Hanafi and Maliki schools emphasize maslahah and the protection of women, while the Shafi‘i and Hanbali schools adopt a more textualist and restrictive approach. Judicial practice in Indonesian Religious Courts demonstrates a growing tendency to employ maqāṣid-based reasoning, particularly with regard to the protection of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), property (ḥifẓ al-māl), and the principle of al-ma‘rūf. This study concludes that iddah maintenance constitutes a hybrid legal norm whose obligation is fixed, while its implementation is context-dependent, and therefore recommends the formulation of more comprehensive judicial guidelines.
THE ROLE OF LEGAL SOCIOLOGY IN UNDERSTANDING CUSTOMARY LAW AND ISLAMIC SOCIETY Ahmad Fadholi Hariri; Ahmad Sarwad; Bun Rafiq; Dani Wijaya Saputra; Masyuri Said Shahdan; M. Jibran Faiz; Andrey Nasrullah Kamal; Junaidi; Priya Pratama Surya Dewangga; Ahmad Faisal Mahendra
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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This study explores the role of legal sociology in understanding the relevance and transformation of customary law (hukum adat) within modern society. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research investigates how traditional norms coexist, conflict, or integrate with state law in a community practicing strong adat values. The study reveals that legal sociology offers critical insights into the dynamic interaction between customary and formal legal systems, enabling a more contextual and culturally sensitive legal understanding.  

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