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RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 24069019     EISSN : 24430668     DOI : 10.22225
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 2406-9019 (Print ISSN), 2443-0668 (Electronic ISSN) is the Journal of Linguistics who published research articles and of theoretical articles in linguistic science which published by Linguistic Department, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa. The journal is published twice a year every April and October published by Warmadewa Press. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Morphology Syntax Phonology Semantic Pragmatic Language Typology Discourse Analysis Translation Comparative Linguistics History Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Ecology Applied Linguistic Language Learning
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 340 Documents
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Characterization of Megan Twohey Through Feminism Approach in She Said (2022) Movie Febriani, Ni Made Intan; Juniartha, I Wayan
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.3.10347.849-860

Abstract

This study aims to examine the feminist approach employed in the characterization of Megan Twohey. The data were analyzed using a qualitative method. The data were gathered by using an observation method that was implemented into three approaches: watching the movie on Apple TV, reading the dialogues, and taking notes. The data were noted after watching and analyzing the film and reading the dialogues several times. By applying Murphy's characterization theory, the study identifies key traits such as bravery, intelligence, and unstoppable, which are crucial in depicting a strong, resilient female character. Additionally, using Tong's feminist theory, the research situates these traits within broader feminist discourses, highlighting how the character embodies various aspects of feminist ideologies, including the challenges faced by women in a male-dominated society. This analysis not only underscores the complexity of Megan Twohey's character but also contributes to a deeper understanding of how contemporary films can reflect and promote feminist values by portraying multifaceted female characters.
A Grammatical Cohesion Analysis in the News Discourse: A Case of Russia-Ukraine War Rofiq, Zainur; Syahzana Sahreebanu, Dhea
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.3.10366.761-770

Abstract

This paper examines how the use of grammatical cohesion contributes to the coherent of the news discourse in The Jakarta Post reporting on the war between Russia and Ukraine. It identifies and analyzes grammatical cohesion, specifically reference, substitution, and ellipsis, which exist in the news text to bring coherence in the news text. The results revealed the most dominant type of references applied in the text were anaphoric references, and these references are very important to ensure the integrity and readability of the text. The study therefore reveals a lack of substitution because there is the need for precision in war reporting. The insights gained contribute to a deeper understanding of how linguistic devices are employed in the media to build cohesive and coherent narratives, offering valuable implications for both discourse analysis and English language education.
The Role of Hyperbolic Figures in Influencing Consumers on Social Media: A Stylistic Study on Shampoo Advertisements Zainal, Anna Gustina; Besar , Ibrahim; Fitria, Arie; Rezeki, Fri; Pratama, Prayoga Adi
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.3.10381.729-742

Abstract

Online media is one of the communication tools used by producers to convey messages to consumers in advertisements. This study examines the impact of using hyperbolic language style on consumer behavior in shampoo advertisements on social media through a stylistic analysis. Hyperbolic language is a type of language style that involves exaggerated statements or claims, often used in advertising to create memorable and persuasive messages. The aim of this research is to explore how this language style influences consumer perception, engagement, and ultimately, purchase decisions. By analyzing Clear and Pantene shampoo advertisements in online media, this study identifies frequently used hyperbolic techniques and evaluates their effectiveness in capturing attention and enhancing consumer engagement. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. The data in this research consists of sentences and signs, while the data sources are Clear and Pantene shampoo advertisements in online media. The method used to collect the data is the observation method without direct involvement. The researcher collects and observes Clear and Pantene shampoo advertisements in online media. The collected data is then reduced, classified, verified, and tabulated based on its type. Subsequently, the researcher conducts data analysis based on stylistic theory. Additionally, the researcher interprets the data and draws conclusions. The results of the study show that hyperbole significantly enhances the emotional appeal of advertisements, leading to higher consumer interest and interaction. Moreover, hyperbole is used to highlight the advantages of Clear and Pantene shampoo products without disparaging or belittling other shampoo products. This study underscores the importance of stylistic elements in advertising and provides insights into how marketers can strategically use hyperbolic language to optimize their social media campaigns.
Expressive Speech in the Comment Column on the Instagram Account @infopku Simanullang, Fitri Matrona; Fatmawati
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.3.10424.780-786

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out and describe the expressive speech used by netizens in the comment’s column of the Instagram account @infopku_. This research uses a qualitative descriptive methodology. The data source in this research is comments on the Instagram post @infopku_ on Wednesday 08 May 2024 regarding "Traditional Market Parking Fees in Pekanbaru Drop to Rp. 1000". The data collection technique is documentation, listening and taking notes. The data analysis used is content analysis. The results of the analysis show that in the Instagram comment column @infopku_ there are a number of expressive utterances consisting of thanking, praising, forgiving, blaming, congratulating, complaining, and hoping. Expressive speech acts of praise dominate more than other expressive speech acts. In this case, netizens praised the mayor's decision to reduce parking rates in traditional market areas, which greatly benefits the community.
The Characterization of the Main Protagonist in the Movie “Ready or Not” Ni Kadek Nefiari; I Made Perdana Skolastika
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.3.10428.837-848

Abstract

This study analyzes the characterization of Grace, the main protagonist in ” Ready or Not” (2019), a movie about Grace, a newlywed who must survive from deadly game of hide-and-seek on her wedding night. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to identify and understand Grace’s character and used the observation method for the data collection. The data was collected from the movie, and accessed through the “Loklok” platform. The characterization of Grace was analyzed from three dimensions: psychological, sociological, and physiological, based on the theory of Wellek and Warren (1962). The study found the characterization of Grace Le Domas's transformation from naive to survival. Physiologically, Grace’s appearance shifts dramatically from a pristine wedding dress to a tattered, bloodied garment, symbolizing her transition through the trauma of her ordeal. Psychologically, her transformation from innocence to a determined survivor emphasizes the movie's exploration of the psychological effects of extreme tension and survival instincts. Sociologically, Grace’s lower socio-economic status compared to the wealthy Le Domas family emphasizes her struggle and effect on her decisions, highlighting the movie's critique of class disparity. Her transformation from innocence to survival, and eventually to violence, illustrates the transformative potential of horror narratives to explore the darker sides of human nature. Grace's characterization is important, it reflects the movie's larger themes, which include the corruption of wealth, the breaching of moral and social norms, and survival. This study contributes to the field of literary analysis by enriching the understanding of character development, especially in horror narratives.
Analysis of Illocutionary Acts in Instagram Captions about Covid-19 Harto Malik; Rahman Taufiqrianto Dako; Rosdiana Abdullah
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.3.10433.743-760

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has altered communication patterns, particularly on social media, where Instagram has become the main platform for disseminating information, opinions, and emotions related to this global crisis. This study aims to explore the types of illocutionary speech acts in the Instagram captions of the WHO account related to Covid-19. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. The data in this research consists of captions and sentences containing illocutionary speech acts, while the data source is the Instagram captions from the WHO's Instagram account about Covid-19 during the pandemic. The method used in this research is the non-participant observation method. The researcher observed the captions on WHO’s Instagram about Covid-19 during the pandemic by recording and noting them. Additionally, the researcher transcribed the caption data into written form. After collecting the data, the researcher performed reduction, classification, verification, and tabulation based on their types. Next, the researcher coded the data, interpreted it, and drew conclusions. The results of this study identify five types of illocutionary speech acts in WHO’s Instagram captions about Covid-19, namely representative, directive, expressive, commissive, declarative, declarative & directive, and directive, representative, & declarative. The findings from this research could significantly influence communication strategies and policies by offering a deeper understanding of how illocutionary speech acts are utilized in health-related messaging. By analyzing the WHO's Instagram captions about Covid-19, this study reveals how specific language choices can effectively convey critical information, persuade audiences, and encourage public compliance with health guidelines. These insights can be applied to refine future health communication campaigns, ensuring that messages are not only clear and informative but also strategically crafted to achieve desired behavioral outcomes on a global scale.
Political Conceptual Metaphors in the 2024 Presidential Election on Kompas.com Aliyah Salsabila Hakim; Elvi Citraresmana; Hera Meganova Lyra
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.3.10451.878-890

Abstract

News about the election, particularly the 2024 presidential election, is currently becoming a hot topic, especially after the presence of three candidates from each political party. Understanding political conceptual metaphors is important because it can be useful for language research and teaching by providing new insights, it can also expand public knowledge about political situations through metaphors. The political parties promoting the candidates are Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (PDI) Perjuangan, Partai Nasional Demokrat (Nasdem), and Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya (Gerindra). The three candidates supported by these parties are Ganjar Pranowo, Anies Baswedan, and Prabowo Subianto. Current information related to the presidential election is conveyed by media crews through online news sites, including Kompas.com. Previous studies have largely overlooked the 2024 presidential election and often did not employ lexical semantic theory in analyzing political metaphors, creating a gap that this research aims to fill. This research aims to describe the political concepts built through conceptual metaphors in the 2024 presidential election. The method of this research is descriptive-qualitative. Collecting data using note-taking techniques. The referential method was used to analyze data. The data sources from newspapers uploaded by Kompas.com online news sites in the period from June 2023 to January 2024. The results of the research show that there are five metaphorical concepts “Politics is a Plan”, “Politics is a Fight”, “Politics is a Defense”, “Politics is a Game”, and “Politics is a Marriage”.
arental Communication Preferences in Rural Communities: A Qualitative Study on the Use of Indonesian Language in Parenting Occe Luciana; Achmad Naufal Irsyadi; Zaedun Na’im; Jamson Siallagan; Damon Wicaksi
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.3.10460.787-801

Abstract

In the context of parenting, the choice of language by parents becomes a critical tool for conveying values, rules, and emotional support to children. This study investigates parental communication preferences for using Indonesian versus Madurese in rural communities and their impact on child-rearing practices. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. The method employed is the observation and participation technique, where the researcher observes and records the speech of rural communities related to parenting communication in Indonesian through recording and note-taking techniques. Besides, the researcher uses reflective introspective methods, based on the experiences of both the researcher and the informants. The researcher also conducts interviews with community leaders, linguists, artists, cultural figures, and rural community members. Once the data is collected, the researcher performs data reduction, classification, and validation according to the data type. Subsequently, data tabulation is carried out by coding each data entry listed in tables, followed by data interpretation and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate a tendency among educated generations to raise their children using the Indonesian language, which is viewed negatively by Generation X. It is because the use of the Madurese language is considered an essential strategy in instilling moral values in children, especially in interactions with older individuals. The use of Indonesian is perceived as potentially distancing children from their cultural roots. Moreover, this study also finds that parental preferences for using the Indonesian language in parenting communication within rural communities encompass elements of nationalism, the role of Indonesian in rural societies, and Indonesian language communication in parenting in rural settings.
Exploring Expressive Language Disorders in Children with Autism in Banyuwangi: A Psycholinguistic Review Akhmad Sofyan; Muta’allim; Saepulloh; Asia Anis Sulalah; Sahrotul Qeisiyeh
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.3.10487.816-825

Abstract

Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects various aspects of a child's development, including language abilities. This study aims to identify and analyze the fluency, articulation, and sentence structure abilities of autistic children at SMAN 1 Glenmore, Banyuwangi Regency. The research employs a qualitative descriptive design. The data in this study consists of words and sentences, with the data sources being autistic students from Class X IPS4 at SMAN 1 Glenmore Banyuwangi. The method used for data collection is the observation-participation method, where the researcher observes the spoken and written expressions of autistic students from Class X IPS4 SMAN 1 Glenmore Banyuwangi through recording and note-taking techniques. Additionally, interviews were conducted with the autistic students, teachers, parents, and the students' peers. After the data was collected, the researcher performed data reduction, classification, verification, tabulation, and coding for each data set. Finally, the researcher interpreted the data and drew conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the expressive language abilities of autistic children are still hindered by several factors, such as fluency in speaking, pronunciation, and unclear articulation, especially in words containing the letters or endings L, N, M, R, T, and NG. Autistic children tend to speak in short phrases and are experience significant challenges in active communication, nor can they convey information clearly. However, Bela Citra Kinanjur (BCK) is able to write independently with simple compositions, although some grammatical errors are still present, such as in the use of articles, spacing, and writing mechanics. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers help build the confidence of autistic students through public speaking activities, writing therapy, and word-building stimulation.
The Challenge of Mastering Arabic Language and Its Relation to the Ability to Read Kitab Kuning among Students in Tapal Kuda Islamic Boarding School Suryadinata; Achmad Naufal Irsyadi; Zarkasi; Moh Hasyim Rosyidi; Yuana Dwi Agustina
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.3.10488.802-815

Abstract

Arabic language (AL) proficiency is a crucial element in understanding classical Islamic texts, or Kitab Kuning (KK), and plays a central role in the curriculum of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). However, students often face difficulties mastering Arabic due to its complex grammar and vocabulary. This study aims to identify the challenges faced in mastering Arabic and the relationship between Arabic proficiency and the ability to read KK among students, particularly in Pesantren in Tapal Kuda region. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected from members of pesantren families in Tapal Kuda region, including Kyai, Nyai, Ning, Lora, pesantren administrators, as well as teachers (Ustadz and Ustadzah) and students. Data collection was carried out through observation and conversation methods with recording and note-taking techniques, as well as reflective introspective methods. Interviews were conducted to explore factors influencing Arabic proficiency and its impact on the ability to read KK. The collected data were analyzed through reduction, classification, verification, tabulation, and interpretation. The study's findings indicate that: 1) Arabic serves as an academic identity of pesantren; 2) Arabic is a central medium in KK; 3) Issues related to Arabic proficiency in the context of KK. Besides, the research findings include several factors and recommendations, namely; 1) factors impeding Arabic mastery include limited access to adequate educational resources, ineffective teaching methods, and variations in students' educational backgrounds; and 2) the findings suggest that the ability to read KK is significantly affected by the level of Arabic proficiency, particularly in aspects of grammar and vocabulary understanding. This study is expected to contribute to the development of more effective Arabic teaching strategies in pesantren and improve students' abilities to read and comprehend KK.

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