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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 26857111     EISSN : 23386061     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan memuat dan menyebarluaskan hasil-hasil penelitian pendidikan dosen, dan penelitian disertasi mahasiswa S3 dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Hasil-hasil penelitian yang disampaikan pada jurnal ini tidak terbatas pada bidang evaluasi pendidikan tetapi juga hasil penelitian dan evaluasi pendidikan dalam arti luas, seperti bidang teknologi dan kejuruan, ilmu pengetahuan sosial, pendidikan luar sekolah, linguistik terapan, teknologi pembelajaran, manajemen pendidikan, pendidikan sains, dan pendidikan matematika. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan dengan Nomor ISSN cetak 1410-4725 dan ISSN online 2338-6061 telah terakreditasi kembali dengan Surat Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 040/P/2014 yang berlaku selama 5 (lima) tahun sejak ditetapkan pada tanggal 18 Februari 2014
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 499 Documents
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Implementation of the one-year Early Childhood Education (ECE) policy: A review of the education implementation process Sulistyowati, Naning; Waluyo, Edi; Diana
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v29i2.83737

Abstract

Policy, as a set of regulations governing societal life, is analysed through three main aspects: effectiveness, efficiency, and fairness in implementation. Given the strategic role of ECE in supporting early childhood development as mandated by Indonesian Law No. 20 of 2003, adjusting the one-year ECE policy is crucial to achieving sustainable development goals. The transition from ECE to elementary education requires optimal support from teachers and parents, despite challenges arising from some ECE educators not yet meeting the expected qualifications. This study aims to describe the impacts, analyse the influencing factors, and examine the role of relevant institutions in the implementation of the one-year Early Childhood Education (ECE) policy in Semarang City. This study employs a descriptive, qualitative approach, using interviews and observations, to gain an in-depth understanding of policy implementation. Primary data were collected through direct interviews with school principals and educators, while secondary data were obtained from various relevant written sources. The findings indicate that the implementation of the one-year ECE policy in Tembalang District, Semarang City, significantly contributes to improving the quality of early childhood education. This policy supports inclusive education and expands equitable access to education. The success of the policy largely depends on teacher training, the availability of adequate facilities, and active parental involvement; thus, maintaining consistency in its implementation is essential to minimise the risk of programme failure.
Empowering career exploration: Designing a vocational interest instrument for junior high school students Artosandi, Yudhi Satria Restu; Prijowuntato, Sebastianus Widanarto; Abdul Kadir, Nor Ba’yah
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v29i2.84561

Abstract

Career exploration is a critical developmental task during adolescence; however, many junior high school students lack access to effective tools that accurately identify their vocational interests, thereby limiting informed career decision-making. This study addresses the gap by developing the Vocational Interest Scale, grounded in Holland’s RIASEC model, to support career exploration among junior high school students and establish a standardized framework extendable to senior high and vocational school students for higher education guidance. Employing a research and development methodology, the study encompassed a theoretical review of vocational interest constructs and previous instruments, instrument design with expert evaluations, pilot testing, and psychometric validation. The resultant 24-item scale, which measures the six RIASEC domains—Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional—was validated via Confirmatory Factor Analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (LISREL 8.80). Results demonstrated strong factor loadings (0.61–0.89), construct reliability of 0.80, and excellent model fit indices (RMSEA = 0.039), confirming the scale’s validity and reliability. This instrument effectively supports students’ career decision-making based on vocational interests and shows potential generalizability across secondary education levels, thus filling a critical gap in vocational assessment and enhancing career guidance practices for adolescents.
The academic self-efficacy scale in mathematics using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Nu'man, Mulin; Putri, Dwi Amalia; Nafisah, Fina Durrotun
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v29i2.87347

Abstract

The development of an academic self-efficacy instrument is considered necessary for one's ability to manage and complete a series of actions required to accomplish a task. This study aims to develop and test the validity and reliability of the self-efficacy instrument, specifically the Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, comprising 15 items across three dimensions, each with five indicators. The research method in this study involved developing an instrument in six stages. Participation in this study consisted of 203 junior high school and Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) students. Participation was spread across 51 students (25.1%) in Grade VII, 100 students (49.3%) in Grade VIII, and 52 students (25.6%) in Grade IX.  Based on the analysis results, it was found that the 15 items developed were fit because they met eight model fit criteria, including Chi-square = 90.45 < 2df (df = 79),  p-value = 0.17802 ( ≥ 0.05), RMSEA= 0.027  (≤ 0.05), NFI = 0.99 (≥ 0.9), CFI = 1 (≥ 0.9), IFI = 1 (≥ 0.9), GFI = 0.94 (≥ 0.9), AGFI = 0.91 (≥ 0.9), PGFI = 0.62 (≥ 0.6), NNFI = 1.00 (≥ 0.9). Thus, the questionnaire developed is in accordance with the planned dimensions, which reflect the variable of self-efficacy in a valid, reliable, and significant manner, supported by behavioural indicators for each dimension. Therefore, this instrument can be used for further measurement.
The impact of instructional media and cultural intelligence on maritime English literacy: A meta-analysis Yahya, Aliya Izet Begovic; Lapasau, Merry; Purnama, Syahfitri; Syamsudin, Oom Rohmah; Yanda, Abdulkarimu
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v29i2.89176

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of learning media and cultural intelligence on Maritime English literacy through a quantitative meta-analysis approach. A total of 28 journal articles published between 2012 and 2025 were systematically reviewed based on the PRISMA protocol, involving a combined sample of 3,164 participants from various educational levels and maritime training institutions. Statistical synthesis was conducted using JASP software to obtain pooled effect sizes and assess heterogeneity across studies. The results revealed that both variables had a positive and significant impact on Maritime English literacy. Learning media demonstrated a strong effect size of 0.782 (p < 0.001) with high heterogeneity (I² = 89.59%), reflecting diverse contexts of media implementation. Cultural intelligence showed a moderate effect size of 0.523 (p < 0.001) with very high heterogeneity (I² = 96.99%), indicating contextual variations across studies. These findings affirm that digital and interactive media, as well as cross-cultural competence, play a vital role in enhancing maritime learners’ English proficiency and global communication readiness. The study contributes to both theory and practice by providing a comprehensive quantitative synthesis of the determinants of Maritime English literacy. The results offer a strong empirical foundation for developing technology-based and culturally responsive teaching strategies, aligned with the Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) and International Maritime Organization (IMO) standards.
Diagnosing students’ difficulties and strategies to overcome them in physics learning Asriadi AM, Muh; Purnama, Epi; Sanam, Anna Isabela
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v29i2.89736

Abstract

Diagnosing students' abilities in learning physics is crucial so that learning designs can be tailored to students' actual learning conditions. This study aims to diagnose students' abilities in physics and identify appropriate learning strategies used by physics teachers according to students' needs. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, involving 163 students and five physics teachers from five high schools in Indonesia. The research instruments consisted of a two-tier, 15-item multiple-choice test administered via Microsoft Forms and a semi-structured interview guide for physics teachers. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively using statistical categorization, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed to identify relevant learning strategies. The diagnostic results indicated that students' abilities in critical thinking, problem-solving, and scientific literacy were in the moderate category, while their conceptual understanding and numerical abilities were in the low category. Furthermore, most students experienced false-negative errors, indicating that they understood physics material conceptually but had difficulty applying those concepts to solve contextual problems. These findings suggest that students' learning difficulties stem from challenges in transferring conceptual knowledge into problem-solving situations. Therefore, teachers are encouraged to implement problem-based learning strategies that guide students in constructing their knowledge through scientific inquiry to find solutions based on accurate physics concepts.
Developing a socio-cultural literacy test using a deep learning approach for elementary school students Lorenza, Sovia; Winarni, Endang Widi; Badeni, Badeni
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v29i2.90060

Abstract

This research developed socio-cultural literacy test items integrated with a deep learning approach for fifth-grade elementary school students. The study involved analyzing potential and problems, collecting data and information, developing a design, revising the design, finalizing the draft, testing, analyzing, and reporting. Validation was conducted by six experts, two each in the material, language, and construction aspects. Validity based on Aiken's V-value for the material aspect was 0.625-1, indicating a moderate interpretation and very high validity. The language aspect had a value of 0.65-0.75, indicating a moderate interpretation, and the construction aspect had a value of 0.75-1, indicating a very valid interpretation. Interrater reliability for the material aspect averaged 79%, classified as strong; the language aspect averaged 89%, and the construction aspect averaged 89%, classified as near perfect. The instrument was administered to 25 fifth-grade students and empirically tested in SPSS version 29. Items 1 and 2 were invalid, items 3-15 were highly valid and very highly valid. The reliability was 0.909, a very high value. The difficulty index for items 1-6 was easy, and items 7-15 were moderate. The discrimination power of items 1 and 2 was poor; item 3 was moderate. Items 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 13 were classified as very good, and items 5, 6, 7, 14, and 15 were classified as good. Therefore, based on the empirical test results, the developed instrument met the requirements for content validity and was suitable for use.
A multidimensional item response theory approach in the item analysis of Arabic language tests in madrasah aliyah Subando, Joko
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v29i2.90877

Abstract

This study evaluates the quality of Arabic test items in madrasah assessments using a quantitative approach based on Multidimensional Item Response Theory (MIRT). The sample comprised 321 twelfth-grade students from MAN 1 Surakarta, purposively selected because the institution implements systematic and independent assessments. Data were obtained from student responses to the final Arabic examination in the 2022/2023 academic year. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was first conducted to identify the dimensional structure of the test, using the criteria KMO > 0.60 and a significant Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity (p < 0.05). Factor extraction was determined by eigenvalues > 1 and supported by scree plot inspection. Model fit was subsequently examined using a MIRT 2-parameter logistic (2PL) model in R, with evaluation indicators RMSEA < 0.06, CFI > 0.90, and TLI > 0.90. Item parameters included discrimination (d) and difficulty (b), where discrimination was classified as: < 0.00 (unacceptable); 0.00–0.34 (very low); 0.35–0.64 (low); 0.65–1.34 (moderate); ≥ 1.35 (high). The findings reveal substantial variability in item performance. Most items demonstrated acceptable discrimination; however, 16 items had negative discrimination, indicating weaknesses in content representation and item construction. A few items (items 1, 3, 7, 10, and 22) showed high discrimination and are highly informative. Difficulty levels were dominated by easy items, which limited the test’s ability to distinguish between medium- and high-ability examinees. The study recommends revising misfitting items, adding items with moderate difficulty and d > 0.65, and enhancing validity through Confirmatory Factor Analysis and bias detection using DIF analysis.
Chemistry teachers’ self-efficacy scale for differentiated instruction: Development and validation Faiz, Rais Assad; Sutrisno, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v29i2.91036

Abstract

This research aims to develop and validate a new instrument for measuring chemistry teacher’s self-efficacy for differentiated instruction. Data were collected using questions developed based on a literature study. The data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and correlational techniques on responses from who participated in an offline and online survey. The findings from EFA, CFA, and correlation analysis provide sufficient empirical evidence to support the convergent and discriminant validity of the instrument. The high Cronbach’s coefficient alpha values show the instrument’s good internal consistency and reliability. We documented a valid and reliable measure of chemistry teachers’ self-efficacy for differentiated instruction, comprising six constructs with 22 items, by integrating evidence from theory and data. The six-factor scale is named "efficacy in differentiating the learning process, efficacy in differentiating learning content, efficacy in differentiating learning products, efficacy in identifying student differences, efficacy in assessment, and efficacy in differentiating the learning environment". This instrument enriches the theoretical understanding of teacher self-efficacy in differentiated instruction by providing a domain-specific measurement model tailored for chemistry education. Practically, the scale offers teacher educators, policymakers, and professional development programs a diagnostic tool to identify teachers’ strengths and areas needing support, enabling more targeted training interventions to enhance differentiated instruction in classroom practice.
Curriculum evaluation in tourism education: Assessing the fulfillment of OBE principles Rosita, Rosita; Susilana, Rudi; Rusman, Rusman; Rosliana, Lina
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v29i2.91567

Abstract

The shift toward Outcome-Based Education (OBE) in higher education requires tourism programs to conduct systematic curriculum evaluations to ensure relevance to evolving societal needs. This study evaluates the fulfillment of OBE principles in the Resort and Leisure Management (MRL) Program using the Stufflebeam’s CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model. The evaluation analyzed the program’s curriculum document, 30 lesson plans, observed 18 courses, and conducted interviews and FGDs with lecturers, students, and program leaders. Context evaluation findings indicate that 9 of 10 PLOs lack measurable performance demonstrations with less than half of CLOs consistently aligned with PLOs. Input evaluation supports the feasibility of a redesigned backward curriculum structure, while process evaluation highlights implementation gaps, particularly the predominance of lecture-based teaching, underutilization of digital learning systems, and administrative challenges in applying criteria-based assessments. Product evaluation confirms that although the curriculum is structurally OBE-compliant, its practical enactment does not yet guarantee authentic demonstration of graduate competencies. The study contributes empirical evidence showing the gap between curriculum documentation and instructional reality in tourism education. It also demonstrates the utility of the CIPP model as a system-oriented approach for improving OBE implementation.

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