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ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : 19791488     EISSN : 27228681     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24042/asas.v12i2.8272
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Asas (ISSN 1979-1488 E-ISSN:2722-8681) is a biannual journal (June and December), published by Faculty of Sharia, State Islamic University of Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA. Asas emphasizes Scientific Journal of Syari’ah Economic Law studies and communicates researches related to Syari’ah Economic Law studies As an academic journal Asas by the State Islamic University of Raden Intan Lampung. The purpose of this journal publication is of disseminate the latest theories and research results from all aspects that have been achieved in the fields of Syari’ah Economic Law. This journal publishes useful works through a systematic process and can be accessed free of charge. Asas is indexed by: DOAJ; Crossref; Moraref; ROAD; Garuda; Google Scholar; CiteFactor; Academic Scientific Journals; Academia.edu; Mendeley; ISSUU; LIPI: Indonesian Publication Index; DRJI: Directory of Research Journals Indexing; ISSUU index; Cosmos Impact Factor; ISJD: Indonesian Scientific Journal Database, Grammarly.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 302 Documents
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Muslim Consumer Protection Against The Inclusion Of Halal Labels Not Registered With BPJPH Kusuma, Dewi Puja; Khoiruddin, Khoiruddin; Nurkholidah, Susi
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 02 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i2.21379

Abstract

The current progress of the economic sector has resulted in a high level of community needs, thus encouraging business actors to be more creative in creating businesses. One of them can be seen by the number of processed food traders in Bandar Lampung City, especially in Kota Baru Village. However, in running their business, the majority of food traders have not realized the importance of fulfilling halal standards for the products sold and also implementing protection for consumers. So to provide legal certainty, Law number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance was promulgated. The guarantee of the implementation of halal products aims to provide comfort, security, safety, and certainty of the availability of halal products for the public in consuming and using products, as well as increasing added value for business actors to produce and sell halal products. The study is focused on the discussion of how the form of protection of Muslim consumers against the inclusion of halal labels that are not registered with BPJPH for MSMEs in the culinary sector in Kota Baru Village, Bandar Lampung City.with a comparative analysis research method with Sampling Techniques In this study with the sampling technique used, namely, Non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study show that there are still many MSME actors who have included their halal labels and have been running their business activities but have not been registered with BPJPH because the cost aspect that must be incurred by MSME actors in the process of applying for halal certification is also an obstacle for them. As well as the lack of knowledge from business actors about the importance of registering halal certification on their processed products.Keywords: Muslim Consumer Protection; Halal Products; MSMEs
Analisis Putusan Nomor 46 PK/Ag/2020 juncto Putusan Nomor 847/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tng) Terhadap Sengketa Hybrid Contract Zahro, Ana Latifatuz; Fauzi, Moh. Yasir; Pratiwi, Nindia
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 01 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i1.21521

Abstract

Tangerang Religious Court Decision Number 847/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tng which has legal force is still requested for judicial review. So that the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in Decision Number 46 PK/Ag/2020 canceled decision Number 847/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tng and re-adjudicated with the ruling of refusal. There are differences of opinion in legal considerations between Judex Facti Decision Number 847/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tng and Judex Juris Decision Number 46 PK/Ag/2020. The qualitative research method uses a type of library research with descriptive analytical research. The results of the discussion show that Judex Facti granted the tort claim with his legal consideration that the elements of tort were proven. While Judex Juris the elements of tort are not proven. Legal interpretation as the core of legal hermeneutics aims as an intermediary in the context of legal discovery by judges in court. The method of legal hermeneutics with interpretation, namely conducting an examination of the texts of sharia economic dispute documents. In order to avoid differences of opinion in terms of sharia economic disputes, especially tort or default, it is necessary to make a circular letter of the supreme court. In sharia transactions, the parties before signing the contract should be read and researched to understand the contents of the contract.Keywords: Hermeneutics; Sharia Economic Dispute; Hybrid Contract
Halal Certification Implementation System After The Issuance Of Law Number 33 Of 2014 Concerning Halal Product Assurance In Indonesia Asman, Asman; Nilhakim, Nilhakim
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 02 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i2.22519

Abstract

The issuance of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees is no longer just a discourse but has become part of the state's obligations, by carrying out a substantive function towards Islamic values related to the halal principles in Islam. From the start, it is mandatory to implement halal product guarantees. Government Regulation Number 31 of 2019 which regulates the Implementing Regulations of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees, is very good for the existence of BPJPH in carrying out its duties and functions as one of the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Bodies in Indonesia. under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method where the problem in this research is whether there is an influence of the birth of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees regarding the systematics of halal certification. The results of research on the issue of the birth of Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning JPH have no effect on the Cooperation Agreement for LPH candidates with BPJPH regarding the issuance of halal certification.Keywords: Halal Certification; Law No. 13 Of 2014; Halal Product Assurance
Reconstruction of the Management, Utilization and Sale of Waqf Property in Indonesia from the Perspective of Maqāṣid Ash-Shari'ah Kurniati, Herlina; Muslim, Muslim
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 01 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i1.22554

Abstract

The issue of selling waqf objects has different opinions among scholars, as some scholars of the Māliki and Shāfi'i schools of thought are of the opinion that waqf assets cannot be sold or exchanged. Meanwhile, according to the Hanbali school of thought, waqf assets may be traded provided that the waqf assets are no longer productive and the conditions require it. Therefore, because this waqf doctrine is included in the ijtihādiyah issue, it is not a matter of worship (ta'abbūdi). The focus of the problem in this research is how to reconstruct the management, empowerment and trading of waqf assets in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqāṣid Ash- Shari'ah. The method used in this research is typologically, this research is a model of Islamic legal research categorized as qualitative research. Qualitative research is descriptive qualitative, this research is included in the category of library research which aims to explore and search for maqāṣîd ash-sharî'ah concepts from classical and contemporary uṣûl al-fiqh experts, whose data are obtained from searching for reading sources to obtain primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary materials. The results of the research can be concluded that in Indonesia the regulations governing waqf issues can be found in Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, which was signed by the President of the Republic of Indonesia (SBY) on October 2, 2004. A few years later, PP No. 42/2006 was issued to implement the law. From the perspective of maqāṣid ash-shari'ah, the management and utilization, including selling waqf assets that are no longer productive, badly damaged, and have almost lost their usefulness, is basically the purpose of the waqf asset itself, which is to fulfill the needs and interests of the community.Keywords: ijtihādiyah; Maqāṣid Ash-Shari'ah; Reconstruction; Productive Waqf
Fintech And Financial Innovation: Online Transportation Services In The Perspective Of Shari'ah Economic Law Kulsum, Sayyidah Sekar Dewi; Aprilianti, Aprilianti
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 01 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i1.22558

Abstract

Fintech are constantly undergoing updates along with the times, one of which is the Online Transportation business, which is an internet application-based public transportation service that can be used instantly via a smartphone application. The novelty of the mechanism and the convenience offered in this service of course also give rise to various new problems that may occur in the engagement. Therefore, the following problem formulation is presented: 1. How is the online transportation service engagement at PT Ujung Drajad, and 2. What is the Sharia Economic Law analysis of this engagement. This research aims to find out as clear an answer as possible regarding the formulation of the problem under study. The research method used is field research. Data processing was carried out using qualitative methods with an inductive thinking approach. From the findings of this research, there are inconsistencies between the Agreement and its implementation. There is different treatment from the company (PT Ujung Drajat) towards Titip Bendera drivers between those with family status and those without. For those who are family, they are charged 7% of their weekly income, while for drivers who are not family, they are charged 10%. There is a reduction in car rental prices for drivers who have a lot of rental arrears, namely from 200,000 per day to 150,000 per day. Based on the analysis of Islamic law, on the one hand, the agreement has fulfilled the pillars, conditions and principles of the agreement. On the other hand, there are those who violate the principles of justice and the principles of equity and equality in the principles of Islamic relations. However, in general, this agreement is legally permissible. According to its form, this agreement is an ordinary agreement (contract) in the form of cooperation (syirkah) and lease (ijaroh).Keywords: Partnership; Online Transportation; Islamic Law;
Badan Layanan Umum Perguruan Tinggi dalam Konteks Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Zulaikha, Siti; Setyawan, Dharma; Ferliadi, Agus Salim; Jayai, Tiara Juliana; Maysaroh, Watim; Hasnan, Odi; Sari, Nurul Rusita
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 01 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i1.22566

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the position of IAIN Metro's Public Service Agency (BLU) as a legal subject in the perspective of sharia economic law. Against the backdrop of IAIN Metro's vision oriented towards socio-eco-techno-preneurship synergy, this research explores the implementation of a legal entity in the context of public services that focuses not only on profit, but also on efficiency and productivity. The research method used is a qualitative method that uses interviews, documentation, and observation, to obtain comprehensive and in-depth data. The results showed that IAIN Metro's BLU is in a positive growth phase, both in terms of revenue and assets. In addition, this research identifies the contractual arrangements in the partnership undertaken by the BLU, as well as provides practical recommendations for legal policies that support the management of legal entities in the public sector. The findings are expected to make a significant contribution to the development of Islamic economics in Indonesia, as well as enrich the literature on the role of legal entities in the context of public services.Keywords: Public Service Agency; Sharia Economic Law; Partnership 
An Analysis Of Employment Termination For Freelance Workers: A Justice Approach From Islamic Economic Law Faizin, Mu'adil; Zahra, Dhea Thalesya; Lutfina, Lutfina; Riyandani, Seja
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 01 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i1.22571

Abstract

Freelance work is increasingly popular in today's digital economy due to its flexibility and opportunities to work with various clients. However, freelance workers often face legal uncertainties, especially concerning termination of employment. This phenomenon is significant in Indonesia as freelancers do not always receive adequate legal protection compared to regular employees. This study examines the legal consequences of employment termination for freelance workers from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The research formulates issues related to the lack of legal protection, which leads to uncertainty for freelance workers in employment termination, and seeks solutions to enhance legal certainty and their protection. The research method used is the theoretical analysis based on studying labour law, Islamic economic law, and regulations related to freelancers in Indonesia. The findings indicate that freelance workers must have clear legal protection for service agreements, fair income rights, and adequate social security. Implementing principles of justice and balance from Islamic economic law is expected to improve these conditions. Thus, the study recommends developing more inclusive regulations to enhance legal certainty and welfare for freelance workers in Indonesia. The conclusion emphasizes the need for better legal protection for freelance workers, taking into account the principles of Islamic economic law, to provide better protection for their rights, reduce uncertainty, and enhance fairness in freelance employment relationships in Indonesia.Keywords: Freelance Workers; Islamic Economic Law; Legal Protection; Termination of Employment
Financing Credit Home Ownership Through Contract Murabahah in Sharia Financial Institutions Ingka, hasanuddin; Ridwan, Muhammad; Mustamin, Siti Walidah; Mustika, Mega
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 01 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i1.22609

Abstract

This research aims to analyze home ownership credit (KPR) financing through murabahah contracts at sharia financial institutions. Murabahah contracts are one of the popular financing instruments in sharia banking because of their transparent and fair principles, and in accordance with Islamic sharia which avoids usury and gharar. Through qualitative descriptive methods, this research identifies the operational mechanisms of murabahah contracts in mortgage financing, examines the benefits offered, and evaluates the challenges faced by sharia financial institutions in their implementation. The research results show that murabahah contracts provide various benefits for customers, such as price certainty and fixed installments, which makes financial planning easier. In addition, transparency in the transaction process increases customer trust in Islamic financial institutions. However, this research also found several challenges, including quite high credit risk, the need for a better understanding of sharia products among the public, and compliance with strict regulations.Keywords: KPR financing; Murabahah Agreement; Sharia Financial Institutions; Credit Risk; Community Education
استثمار أموال الوقف في بروناى دار السلام: بين الحقائق والعوائق Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 02 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i2.23225

Abstract

إن الناظر للتاريخ يرى بكل وضوح الأهمية العظيمة للوقف في بناء الحضارة الإسلامية، حيث لعب الوقف دورا حيويا في تمويل مختلف جوانب الحياة العامة، مثل التعليم، والصحة، والاقتصاد، والرعاية الاجتماعية، وغيرها. وتؤكد الدراسة على ضرورة استثمار أموال الوقف لضمان استمرار دوره كدعامة أساسية في بناء الحضارة والتنمية المستدامة بالمجتمعات الإسلامية. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح أهمية استثمار أموال الوقف في بروناي دار السلام، بهدف زيادة هذه الوقف وإيراداته، وتعزيز جذوره الاقتصادية. وستتناول هذه الدراسة طبيعة الوقف في الفقه الإسلامي وعلاقته بالاستثمار، وتفاصيل نظام الوقف في بروناي دار السلام، والاستثمارات الحالية والوسائل المالية المستخدمة بالإضافة إلى آثارها الإيجابية على المجتمع من خلال بعض البرامج والمشاريع الخيرية المختلفة. كما ستناقش هذه الدراسة التحديات والعوائق المتعلقة باستثمار أموال الوقف في بروناي دار السلام. وتختتم الدراسة بالدعوة إلى تحسين إدارة الوقف لتعزيز دوره في تحسين اقتصاد السلطنة.الكلمات المفتاحية: استثمار، أموال الوقف، بروناي
Comparative Study of Alfamart Employee Salary Deductions Due to Goods Difference Notes (NSB) (Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 112/DSN-MUI/X/2017 and Law No. 13 Year 2003) Mahesa, Arya; Zuhri, Ahmad
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 01 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i1.23583

Abstract

There is a difference of opinion between the MUI Fatwa and the Labor Law regarding the permissibility of deducting employee salaries as a result of Nota Selisih barang (NSB). Because of this difference, an in-depth study or research is needed on the practice of deducting employee salaries, which in this case is focused on one of the largest retail companies in Indonesia, namely Alfamart as one of the subsidiaries of the company managed by PT Sumber Alfaria Tbk. This research aims to find out the practice of deducting employee salaries, and the similarities and differences of opinion between them. The type of research that the author uses is normative-empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. From the research conducted by the author, the perspective of the MUI Fatwa says that workers are not obliged to bear the risk of losses arising from their actions, because this violates the elements of mukhalafat Syuruth and violates the valid conditions in the contract. So in the author's opinion, the opinion of Fatwa MUI's Fatwa opinion is more relevant in relation to the case. Meanwhile, according to the Labor Law, sanctions may be imposed in the form of fines or deductions from wages and the employment contract between Alfamart and the employee is in accordance with the Labor Law.Keywords: Salary Deduction; Alfamart; Fatwa MUI; Employment  Laws

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