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Al-Ulum
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo
ISSN : 14120534     EISSN : 24428213     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v19i2.1051
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Al-Ulum adalah jurnal yang terbit berkala pada bulan Juni dan Desember, ditelaah dan direview oleh para ahli dalam bidangnya, diterbitkan oleh lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo, Indonesia ISSN 1412-0534 E-ISSN 2442-8213 Al-Ulum telah diakreditasi dengan peringkat B oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Keputusan Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi No. 53/DIKTI/Kep/2013 untuk periode 2013-2018. Sekarang, AL-Ulum telah terakreditasi sistem online dengan peringkat “Sinta 2” untuk periode 2018-2022 oleh Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi SK No. 21/E/KPT/2018.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 524 Documents
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Ketika Hukum Menyentuh Ibadah: Kajian tentang Aturan Pengeras Suara di Masjid Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Kustana
Al-Ulum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v24i2.5314

Abstract

This research examines the social dynamics and public reactions to mosque loudspeaker regulations in Indonesia, both on social media and in mosques in Bandung, West Java. The study is based on the Circular Letter of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 1 of 2024, which outlines guidelines for the observance of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr 1445 H/2024 M, including rules on the use of mosque loudspeakers. Data were collected using a qualitative method through online observation and interviews with religious leaders and interfaith community members in Bandung, West Java.  The findings reveal that many people on social media oppose the regulation, citing emotional concerns and fears that it may disrupt religious traditions. However, in reality, its implementation has garnered widespread support. Several mosques, such as Masjid Al-Hasanah, Masjid Kifayatul Akhyar, and Masjid Raya Bandung, back the policy to foster tolerance and maintain good interfaith relations. Even in predominantly Muslim areas, the regulation is seen as important for respecting the needs of residents who require peace, such as those resting, working, or ill. This research concludes that the implementation of the regulation should consider diverse social contexts and be sensitive to religious pluralism. Additionally, further dialogue is needed to preserve social harmony in a pluralistic society.
Halal Certification for MSMEs: what Drives the Interest of MSMES in Indonesia and Malaysia? Suryaningsih, Sri Abidah; Indrarini, Rachma; Nurafini, Fira; Munir, Maryam Bte Badrul; Binti Zakaria, Zalina; Nurillah, Shinta Lintang
Al-Ulum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v24i1.5320

Abstract

This study explores the factors influencing interest in halal certification, focusing on certification fees, government involvement, and the certification process, particularly for halal MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises). A survey of 65 respondents from businesses in Indonesia and Malaysia was analyzed using Smart PLS 3.0, a tool for Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that certification fees (p-value = 0.226) and government involvement (p-value = 0.966) do not significantly affect interest, while the certification process (p-value = 0.009) has a significant impact. These findings suggest that simplifying the certification procedure could increase participation, especially for MSMEs facing challenges related to cost and understanding the process. The study’s practical implication is that certification bodies should prioritize simplifying the process to encourage more MSMEs to pursue halal certification. This research provides valuable insights for academic research, industry practices, and MSME empowerment.
Model Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasantri: Analisis Struktural Equation Model Bahrodin, Ariga; Bafadal, Ibrahim; Eva, Nur; Farida, Ika Andrini
Al-Ulum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v24i2.5623

Abstract

This study examines the formation of academic procrastination in the absence of the influence of peers. This study employed a correlational quantitative approach involving a sample of 425 mahasantri, selected through the cluster random sampling technique. This study used four instruments. The Academic Procrastination Scale (α = 0.971) was employed to assess academic procrastination, the Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire (α = 0.937) was utilized to evaluate self-regulated learning, the Positive Peer Influence Inventory (α = 0.882) was utilized to assess peer influence, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (α = 0.788) was utilized to assess self-efficacy. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS. The results showed chi square value = 131.924 (p <0.05), GFI = 0.968, AGFI = 0.952, CFI = 0.994, TLI = 0.992, RMSEA = 0.030 and NFI = 0.981.
Pengaruh Negara Asal terhadap Kualitas yang Dirasakan dengan Etnosentris Konsumen sebagai Variable Moderasi Perspektif Bisnis Islam Muhammad Daffa Hariyanto; Fatih Fuadi; Suhendar; Habibi, Ahmad
Al-Ulum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v24i1.5653

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Country of Origin effect on Perceived Quality with ethnocentric consumers as a variable of moderation. This study aims to find out what the influence of the country of Origin on perceived quality with consumer ethnocentrism as a variable of moderation. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population used is Uniqlo brand consumers in Bandar Lampung City with an unknown population. The number of samples was calculated using the Lemeshow formula and the result obtained was 100 samples. The application used in analyzing data is SmartPLS with structural equation model (SEM) approach. The results showed that Country of Origin can have a positive and significant influence on Perceived Quality. And Consumer ethnocentricity cannot moderate the influence of Country of Origin on Perceived Quality.
Reduction of Income Tax Rate and Compliance of MSME Taxpayers: a Study in the Perspective of Islamic Economic Philosophy Isnaeni, Ahmad; Liya Ermawati; Fitri, Ainul
Al-Ulum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v24i1.5667

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of reduced income tax rates on taxpayer compliance Micro, Small, and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the perspective of Islamic economic philosophy. The research method used is a mixed approach (mixed methods). Quantitative Data were obtained from reports on the number of taxpayers who reported tax returns to the Bengkulu–Lampung DGT Regional Office in 2017-2020 and questionnaires, while qualitative data were obtained through interviews with MSME actors and Islamic economics experts. The results showed that the decrease in income tax rate has a positive effect on the compliance of MSME taxpayers. In addition, tax awareness also has a positive and significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance. Taxpayers who have an understanding and commitment to principles in Islamic economics, such as zakat and social responsibility, tend to be more compliant in reporting and paying taxes.  
Online Halaqah:The Adoption of Digital Media Technology for Religious Learning in Pesantren As‘adiyah, Wajo, South Sulawesi Halim, Wahyuddin; Akbar , Akbar; Tahir, Tarmizi
Al-Ulum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v24i2.5759

Abstract

This study examines the use of digital media by Pesantren As'adiyah in South Sulawesi through its online halaqah program, initiated during the Covid-19 pandemic. Employing a qualitative approach, data were gathered through both online and offline fieldworkin Wajo and other regions in Indonesia and analyzed using a thematic approach. The findings reveal that the primary objective of the online halaqah was to accommodate students returning to their hometowns during the pandemic. Over time, however, it expanded to include a broader audience. Pesantren adapted its methods and duration to align with the online format, which has recently evolved into a parallel coverage of offline halaqah held at the pesantren. In conclusion, despite its limited impact, the online halaqah has contributed to maintaining religious education, embraced digital technology, and extended its benefits to a wider community
Optimalisasi Kecerdasan Ganda Siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) di Kota Parepare Saleh, Muhammad; Jamilah, Sitti; Said, Zainal
Al-Ulum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v24i2.6092

Abstract

 This study focuses on optimizing students' potential at the State Islamic Senior High School in Parepare City. This research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative research to understand the research problem better. The research design used is the Sequential Explanatory Design. Quantitative data is analyzed using SPSS version 22 and SEMPls. The study results reveal that multiple intelligences, including verbal intelligence, mathematical intelligence, visual intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, naturalistic intelligence, and existential intelligence, affect students' preferred subjects. This is indicated by the significance values of each variable, which are sig. < 0.05. Regarding extracurricular activities they influence verbal, logical/mathematical, kinesthetic, interpersonal, and naturalistic intelligence. However, musical and intrapersonal intelligence have no significant influence on the chosen extracurricular activities. The efforts to optimize multiple intelligences in developing students' potential begin with interviews and tests. However, the school has yet to direct students according to their specific multiple intelligences maximally.
Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Koptren: Melalui Pendidikan Tinggi, Bank Wakaf Mikro dan Keterampilan Bisnis Suharto; Muhammad Iqbal Fasa; Ersi Sisdianto
Al-Ulum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v24i1.6097

Abstract

This study investigates the roles of Higher Education, Micro Waqf Banks, and Business Skills in developing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) within pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). Using a quantitative approach, data were collected via structured questionnaires from MSME entrepreneurs in the pesantren community, analyzed through multiple regression. Results show that Higher Education significantly enhances managerial capabilities, while Micro Waqf Banks provide essential financial support. Business Skills are also crucial for effective management. The research highlights the interconnectedness of education, financial resources, and skill development in fostering entrepreneurship in pesantren. Limitations include a focus on a single geographic area, suggesting future studies should explore diverse regions and long-term impacts on MSME sustainability.
Strategi Memanfaatkan Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kepribadian Siswa di SMA Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Halik, Abdul; Hanafie, St Wardah; Taufan, Erna Rasyid; Naim, Muh
Al-Ulum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v24i2.6101

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find strategies for using social media that are effective in improving the personality of students from an Islamic education perspective. The research method used is qualitative, descriptive in nature, with a phenomenological model. The research was conducted on students at SMAN 3 Parepare. Research resultThe use of social media among students is to establish interaction with fellow friends and also with teachers, apart from that social media is sometimes used in the learning process while online learning is carried out. Furthermore, social media is also used by students to search for literature to add insight. has implications for the personality of students, both positive and negative, while the positive implications include, making students more creative in completing assignments given, students can participate in discussions conducted through social media. With this, students will become independent individuals, easily adaptable to socializing with others and able to manage friendship networks.
Integrative Da'wah Strategy For Bengkulu Syarafal Anam Group In A Cultural Perspective Cahyadi, Ashadi; Naser, Muhammad Nikman; Setiawati, Rini
Al-Ulum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v24i2.6165

Abstract

The axiology of da'wah can actually play an important role in the development of the character of the people through various models and varied strategies. Human nature as a social being egocentrically stimulates individuals to understand and adopt the value system in their culture, environment or group. The purpose of this study is to describe the integrated da'wah strategy in the syarafal anam group. It is known that the process of da'wah can occur anywhere and anytime and people will even more quickly accept a teaching in a cultural frame. The method in this research uses a qualitative approach to phenomenological research. This paradigm holds the view that truth is not singular, but dialectical, which will depend on the context and culture of society. The results of the study show that syarafal anam can be a traditional art-based da'wah strategy, this is indicated by the activities of individuals or groups that experience a positive change in cognition, affection and behavior that is relevant to religious teachings and social values.

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